Unit 1 Science Fiction 单元检测卷-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（人教版）

检测卷参芳答案与解析 Unit1自 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了智能家居 产品，让生活互联，并提供了一些智能家居产品供了解。 21.D细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第二段： The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces.It can warn you if there's a stranger in your home.The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.(Nest Cam IQ是一款设计精美的家庭安全摄像 头，可以识别人脸。如果家里有陌生人，它会提醒你。 该设备还支持通过内置麦克风和强大的扬声器进行双向 通信。)可知，该设备可保障家居安全。故选D项。 22.D细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第三段： It can control just about every piece of electronics you own (it supports over 270,000 devices!)in every room of your house or apartment,including TVs,streaming devices,and sound systems.[它可以控制你家里或公寓每个房间里的 几乎每一件电子产品（它支持超过27万台设备！），包括 电视、流媒体设备和音响系统。]可知，可远程控制家 居电子设备的是Logitech Harmony Elite。故选D项。 23.A推理判断题。根据体裁为广告类应用文，且 出现了大量的术语，如：two-way communication via built-in microphones;every piece of electronics;the Siri- powered device可知文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。故 选A项。 B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文，通过找工作的经历，作 者体会到母亲所说的话是很有道理的，就是“事情会一 步步由坏变好的”。 24.D根据第三段“a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience”可知选D。 参考答案与解析。 元检测卷 25.A根据下文描述可知“我”每次都被拒绝，故 选A。 26.D根据最后一段中“you'll feel doubly good because of all the hard work you've had.'At that moment I knew just what she meant..”描述可知选D。 27.B从短文描述可知作者开始不能找到工作，最 后终于找到了自己的工作，事情是一步步由坏变好，故 选B最符合文章中心。一切都会变好的。 C 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了数字 技术现在可以提供一种实用的方法来保护建筑文化遗产。 28.D细节理解题。根据第二段的“But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin's Creed:Unity (但好消息是，至少可以通过一个方法看到它们，即通 过一款名叫Assassin's Creed:Unity的视频游戏。)”可 知，通过一款视频游戏可以再次看到巴黎圣母院的原 D.A video game can help people see the original look of Notre Dame.(一款视频游戏可以帮助人们看见巴黎圣 母院的原貌。)符合以上说法，故选D项。 29.D细节理解题。根据第三段的“By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers,building 3D models with hundreds of images,as well as measuring everything precisely,engineers can make a copy as 'same'as the real one.(通过使用激光扫描古建筑，建立具有上百个 图像的3D模型以及精确测量内容，工程师可以制作出 与实物一样精确的副本。)”可知，工程师精确测量所有 零件来创建古代建筑的数字复制品。D.Measure all the parts exactly.(精确地测量所有部分。)符合以上说法， 故选D项。 30.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them.(甘肃省敦煌石窟的虚拟游览 83 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） 就是一个很好的例子，游客可以不用站在旁边看画。)” 可推测，作者通过实例证明数字拷贝具有至关重要的现 实意义。C.By giving examples.(通过举例。）符合以上 说法，故选C项。 31.D主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是 最后一段“Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage.Maybe we will have better technologies in the future,but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment. 间对于建筑遗址来说是最大的问题。或许将来我们有更 好的技术，但目前数字技术提供了一个实用的方法来保 护文化遗产。)”可知，本文主要讲述了用数字技术保护 建筑文化遗产。D.Digital Technology Helps Protect Ancient Buildings(数字技术帮助保护古代建筑)可以作 为本文标题，故选D项。 D 【解析】这是一篇说明文。中国准备建造一条从内 蒙古到海南的高铁，这条线路将会贯穿7个省，可以促 进沿线地区的发展，但同时也面临着一些问题。 32.B主旨大意题。本文是说明文，其主旨大意一 般在首段或尾段。根据文章第一段的“It is reported that a record-breaking high-speed rail will connect Inner Mongolia in the north to Hainan in the south.According to the Shaanxi Development and Reform Commission,the proposed line will operate at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour(217mph).”可知，据报道一条连通内蒙古和海南 的高铁要修建，其时速为每小时350千米(217英里/小 ).B.Another high-speed train line is being planned. (另一条高铁线路正在计划中。)符合以上说法，故选B项。 33.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Beginning in Inner Mongolia's Baotou city and running through southern Shaanxi,Hubei,Hunan,Guangxi and Guangdong, its final stop would be in Haikou city on Hainan Island," 可知该高铁线路始于内蒙古包头市，途径陕西、湖北 湖南、广西和广东，最后到达海南省海口市，所以该线 路会经过共7个省。故选C项。 34.B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically underdeveloped areas, 84 making up for China's long debt to these areas'”可知国家 把投资重心放在西部和经济欠发达地区，以此弥补国家 对这些地区的长期债务，即这条高铁线路将对西部经济 欠发达地区有益。B.It will benefit the underdeveloped areas a lot in the west(它将有益于西部欠发达地区)符 合以上说法，故选B项。 35.D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically underdeveloped areas, making up for China's long debt to these areas'”和“The project will significantly narrow regional disparities 异)and solve minority issues.”可知他认为这条高铁将 惠及西部欠发达地区，而且可以大幅降低地区差异和解 决民族问题，故推测他支持这条高铁的建设。D. Supportive..(支持的。)符合以上说法，故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章 主要描述了当你弄坏了自己的手机时，可以尝试的一些 方法。 36.C推理判断题。根据后文“Smartphones are held together with screws (and pins,which means in many cases,if you're handy enough,you can easily fix them.”可知可以试着自己修理它，故选C。 37.E推理判断题。根据前文“Smartphones are held together with screws (and pins,which means in many cases,if you're handy enough,you can easily fix them.”可知事实上，有完整的网站以帮助您修理自己的 手机。故选E。 38.D推理判断题。根据前文“Smartphone repair shops are all over the place these days.”可知为什么不去 看一看这些店是否可以修复你的（损坏的）手机呢。故 选D。 39.F推理判断题。根据前文“So your phone is damaged,and you don't want to spend the money to get it fixed.Why not try selling it?”可知你损坏的手机可以卖 多少钱取决于型号和它有什么样的问题。故选F。 40.A推理判断题。根据后文“Well,if preowned (二手的)phones don't bother you,you can buy a refurbished handset from any number of carriers or stores at a modest discount..”可知提出疑问你能做什么。故选A。 第三部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了一对年轻的 夫妇结婚后，经常争吵，妻子想要与丈夫分手的事。丈 夫问妻子怎样做才能改变她的主意，妻子让丈夫去把长 在悬崖上的花采来，就改变主意；可是，那样做，丈夫 会送命的。丈夫考虑了一晚，决定留着自己有用之躯继 续帮助妻子解决生活中遇到的各种难题。其实生活中平 淡的小事就是爱情，鲜花和浪漫时刻只在表面关系时存在。 41.A考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们两个起初都 很浪漫，但在人生的旅途中，问题、争吵、职业走进了 他们的生活。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.so 因此。空格前romantic at first浪漫，空格后problems,. quarrels问题和争吵，前后转折。故选A项。 42.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回答道： “我感到厌烦了。”A.lonely寂寞的；B.shamed羞耻的； C.tired厌烦的；D.worried担心的。根据前文两个人争 吵，妻子想break up分手，说明她厌倦了。故选C项。 43.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫问：“我该 怎样做才能改变你的主意？”A.speak说话；B.change 改变；C.blow吹风；D.keep保持。根据后文第44空后 的句子，妻子说如果你能说服我的心“I will change my mind.”可知，这里应用change。故选B项。 44.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能说服我 的心，我将会改变我的想法。A.represent赠送；B. expand扩张；C.admit承认；D.convince说服。根据后 文的“I will change my mind.”可知，妻子要改变主意， 需丈夫做的事能够说服她。故选D项。 45.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都确信采摘 花朵将会导致你的死亡。A.attention注意力；B. satisfaction满足；C.interest爱好；D.death死亡。根据 前文那种花长在悬崖峭壁上，去采摘它，可能会丧命。 故选D项。 46.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“明天我 会给你我的答案。”A.agreement同意；B.answer答案； C.announcement宣布；D.judgment判断。前文第44空 前的句子，妻子说：“Answer my question.(回答我的 问题。)”，所以此处应是丈夫给出答案。故选B项。 参考答案与解析。 47.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我不能 为你去悬崖上摘那朵花，原因是…A.meanings意义； B.messages信息；C.reasons原因，理由；D.purposes 目的。根据后文丈夫说留着自己的命来帮助妻子解决生 活的各种难题，这是他不去悬崖上摘那朵花的原因。故 选C项。 48.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此我必须保留 我的腿冲回家为你开门。A.legs腿；B.patience耐心； C.energy精力，能量；D.dollars美元。根据前文“save my fingers”(保留手指)，保留人体的部位，所以“to rush home”(为了冲回家)，需要保留的人体部位应是 腿。故选A项。 49.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你喜欢旅游， 但是总在新去的城市里迷路。A.ancient古老的；B.new 新的；C.modern现代的；D.underground地下的。根据 前文的“travelling but always lose your way'”可知，是 在一座新去的城市。故选B项。 50.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：你总是盯着电 脑，那样对你的眼睛不好。A.shout呼喊；B.jump跳 跃；C.knock敲打；D.stare凝视、盯着。根据后文的 “do nothing good for your eyes'”(对你的眼睛不好)可 知，她总是盯着电脑看。故选D项。 51.C考查连词辨析。句意：我必须保护好我的眼 睛，以便于我们老的时候，我能够帮你剪指甲。A.sif 好像；B.now that由于；C.so that以便；D.in case万 一。由后文的“help to clip your nails”(帮助剪指甲) 可知，留着眼睛是为了干什么，表目的。故选C项。 52.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我帮你拔掉讨 厌的白发。A.annoying讨厌的；B.enjoyable令人愉快 的；C.dusty落满灰尘的；D.amusing好玩的。由 “remove those52 white hairs'”(拔掉白头发)可知， 白头发是令人讨厌的。故选A项。 53.C考查连词短语辨析。句意：除非我相信有人 比我更爱你。A.less than少于；B.rather than而不是； C.more than多于；D.other than除了。后文的“I could not pick that flower yet'”(我不去摘悬崖上的花，不去 死)，是因为没人比我更爱你了。故选C项。 54.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是生活，这 就是爱。A.determination决心；B.love爱；C.progress 85 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） 进步；D.power能力。根据后文的“the pillar of true love stands”(真爱的支柱)可知，全文围绕那对夫妻 的爱情生活。故选B项。 55.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲜花、浪漫的时 刻只在表面的关系时使用和出现。A.surface表面；B. way方法；C.principle原则；D.nature自然、本性。后 文的“Under all this”(在这一切之下)可知，对应的 是在这一切上的表面。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【解析】这是一篇议论文。有人认为老朋友比新朋 友更重要，作者通过分析认为老朋友和新朋友没有差别。 56.more important考查形容词比较级。句意：很 多人认为老朋友比新朋友更重要。空后面有介词than表 示比较，所以本句使用important的比较级形式more important。故填more important。 57.are given考查被动语态。句意：例如，如果要 解决一个问题，给了两个建议，一个来自新朋友，另一 个来自老朋友，人们总是倾向于选择后者，尽管新朋友 的建议可能更好。此处指“两条建议被给出”且描述的 是客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are given。 58.disagree考查动词。句意：然而，我不同意这 句谚语。根据however可知，此处表转折，应为“不同 意”。且句子为一般现在时。故填disagree。 59.necessarily考查副词。句意：意为“新朋友并 不一定比老朋友差”。此处修饰形容词worse,应使用副 词形式。故填necessarily。 60.length考查名词。句意：时间的长短并不能决 定朋友的好与不好。空前面有定冠词the修饰，后面有 介词短语修饰，说明使用名词。形容词long的名词是 length。故填length. 61.who/hat考查定语从句。句意：他一定是一个 值得信赖的人。此处先行词是person,连词在从句中作 主语，应使用关系代词who/t仙hat。故填who/that。 62.yous考查代词。句意：他/她的兴趣和你的兴 趣是一样的。本句中名词性物主代词yous相当于your interests。故t填yours 63.changes/is changing/has been changing考查时 态。句意：随着时间流逝，朋友的外貌可能发生改变。 86 根据句意可知，此处可以使用一般现在时、现在进行时 或现在完成进行时。故填changes/is changing/has been changingo 64.that考查强调句。句意：正是这些不变的品格 和兴趣让他成为你的朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处为 强调句。故填that。 65.Therefore/So/Thus考查副词。句意：正是这些 不变的品格和兴趣让他成为你的朋友。因此，在这一点 上，老朋友和新朋友是没有差别的。上下文之间是因果 关系，所以使用therefore/so/thus引起下文。故填 Therefore/So/Thus 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your letter,saying you are hoping to be a volunteer in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games,and it together with Zhangjiakou is the host of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.I'd like to give you two suggestions on how to learn Chinese well.First. speak a little Chinese every day.The absolutely best way to learn any new language is just to speak it.Second, attend a Chinese class or discussion group.After all, language learning settings are of great importance.If you have any further questions,please don't hesitate to write to me. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） Paragraph 1: The mountain we were to challenge was one with slopes so steep (that it would scare away a team of expert climbers.We met with various difficulties including cold weather and dangerous mountain roads.Besides,food and water became less and less.Hungry and tired,what's worse,two of us were injured on the way,which made our climbing more difficult and last longer time.We endured exhaustion and starvation but at last we reached the top of the mountain.To our horror,we found nothing. Paragraph 2: Standing on the top,disappointed and regretful,we were about to give up hope when I spotted a village at the bottom of the mountain.Again we started making our way down the mountain.Eventually,at the base of the mountain we were helped by a local farmer who called the police for help.After the rescue team arrived,I then guided them via a helicopter to the crash site.Through the efforts of all the people,we were rescued.Finally,the world found out that there were 16 survivors who had gone through the mess and odds and had endured the cruel days. 【解析】文章主要讲述了作者和妹妹遭遇了一次惨烈 的空难，因为等不到救援，他们决定自己动身寻找出路。 Unit 2 自 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【解析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去 Holker Halle&Garden旅游的相关信息，如出行方式、开 放时间、旅行费用以及主要活动等。 21.D细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可 知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and30 minutes, 即90分钟，故选D。 22.B细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知， 团体中的一员去Hal&Gardens需要支付9英镑。 23.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句“Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment..”可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去 Winter Market。故选D。 B 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于强 烈的嗅觉与强烈的方向感有关的研究。 24.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句： 参考答案与解析。 续写分为两段，第一段的开头是：我们挑战的那座 山是一座非常陡峭的坡，以至于吓退了很多的专业登山 者…所以可以接着写：我们遭遇了很多困难，例如恶 劣的天气、危险的山路等。食物和水也变得越来越少。 我们又冷又饿，更糟糕的是，我们中有两个人在路上受 了伤，这使得登山更加困难了。我们忍受着疲惫和饥 饿，终于到了山顶。但令人失望的是，我们什么也没有 发现。第二段的开头是：站在山顶，我们很失望很后 悔，正打算放弃的时候，我看到了山下有个村庄。我们 开始下山的旅途。最终在村民的帮助下，我们给警察打 了求助电话。救援队到来后，我带着他们和一架直升机 到了坠毁地点。在所有人的努力下，我们被救了。最后 我们发现了还有一些承受了巨大苦难度过这次机难的幸 存者。 单元检测卷 Fifty-seven adults were invited to participate in a virtual "way-finding task"in which they had to make their way around a virtual environment..(57名成年人被邀请参加一 个虚拟的“寻路任务”，在这个任务中，他们必须在一 个虚拟的环境中找到路。)以及文章第三段：The participants also smelled 40 scented pens one at a time. After a brief sniff,the participants chose one word that best identified the smell from four words on a screen.(参与者 还一次闻40支有香味的钢笔。在短暂的嗅闻之后，参 与者从屏幕上的四个单词中选择一个最能识别气味的单 词。)可知，参与者既进行了虚拟寻路任务，又参与了 气味测试。故选B项。 25.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句：After a brief sniff,the participants chose one word that best identified the smell from four words on a screen.(在短暂 的嗅闻之后，参与者从屏幕上的四个单词中选择一个最 能识别气味的单词。)可知，参与者在嗅闻之后被要求 用单词描述气味。故选C项。 26.A细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句： What the researchers found was that those with the ability to correctly identify the smells of the pens also had the easiest time performing the way-finding task by way of 87Unt1单元检测卷。 NUnit1 单元检测卷 第一部分听力（略） best universal remote controls available on the 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） market.It can control just about every piece of 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 electronics you own (it supports over 270,000 37.5分) devices!)in every room of your house or 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选 apartment,including TVs,streaming devices, 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 and sound systems. A Apple HomePod Smart Home Products for bhphotovideo.com Living a Connected Life $349.00 What makes something a smart home The Apple HomePod has better audio product?Generally,it's defined by its ability quality than any other smart speaker available to connect to a Wi-Fi network,allowing users today.Available in white or space gray,the to interact(互s动）with it from their, Siri-powered device also allows you to control smartphones.We've rounded up some cool,a number of devices with your voice. diverse offerings that you'll love to have in August Smart Lock Pro your home. amazon.com Nest Cam IQ $279.99 walmart.com The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible $299.00 (兼容的)with most locks..A mobile app The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully allows you to manage access to the lock, designed home security camera that can check its usage history,and get informed when recognize faces.It can warn you if there's a someone opens the door.You can control it stranger in your home.The device also and check on the state of your door with voice supports two-way communication via built-in commands. microphones and a powerful speaker. )21.What can the Nest Cam IQ help Logitech Harmony Elite you do? amazon.com A.Properly use your smartphone $249.99 camera. The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the B.Control electronics with your N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） voice. 、 radio station in lowa.But the owner told me C.Check the locks of your house. he had already had someone.As I left his D.Keep your home safe office,I asked,"How can someone be a ()22.Which device can help you operate sports announcer(播音员)if he can't get a almost all your electronic equip- job in a radio station?" ment remotely? I was waiting for the lift when I heard the A.Nest Cam IQ. man call,"What did you mean?Do you know B.Apple HomePod. anything about football?"He put me in front C.August Smart Lock Pro. of a microphone and asked me to try to D.Logitech Harmony Elite. imagine that I was giving my opinion on a ()23.Which column of a website is the football game,I succeeded. text most probably taken from? On my way home,mom's words came A.Technology.B.News. back to me,"One day your luck will change, C.Society. D.Education. son.And when it happens,you'll feel doubly B good because of all the hard work you've "Everything happens for the best."my had."At that moment I knew just what she mother said whenever things weren't going my meant. way."Don't worry.One day your luck will()24.Why didn't the writer get the job change.” in Chicago? I found mom was right after I finished A.Because he was too young. my college education.I had decided to try for B.Because he didn't get college a job in a radio station.I wanted to host a education. sports program one day.I went to Chicago C.Because he's got a good-looking and knocked at the door of every station.But I person. got turned down every time. D.Because he hadn't got enough In one station,a kind lady said my experience. problem was that I hadn't got enough : ）25.The sentence“But I got turned experience."Get some work in a small station down every time."in the second and work your way up,"she said. paragraph means. I went back home.I couldn't get a job A.But I was refused every time there,either.I felt really down."Your luck B.But I was successful every time will change,"Mom said to me.I tried another C.But I lost my way every time Unt1单元检测卷。 D.But the door of every station Dame as if it were still there.Maybe digital was always closed technology could help to better protect ()26.What made the writer succeed in architectural cultural heritage. the end? The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, A.His mother's words. making digital models of them so their data B.A kind lady's help. can be saved,dates back to the 1990s and the C.His father's car. necessary technology has continued to advance D.His own hard work. since then.By scanning the ancient buildings ()27.What's the best title of this passa- with lasers,building 3D models with hundreds ge? of images,as well as measuring everything A.Mother's Words precisely,engineers can make a copy as B.Everything Happens for the "same"as the real one. Best As computers and smartphones are C.No One Is Always Lucky hugely popular,the digital replica or digital D.To Find a Job in Radio Is Diffi- copy has great pratical value.First,it allows cult 、 tourists to feel the cultural relics without C touching them,which helps protect them.The The Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院)fire has:virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu been put out,but its wooden roof has been Province is a good example of this as tourists largely damaged.The terrible accident causes can view the paintings without standing near a sudden sharp pain to people around the them.Furthermore,it can make the digitized world,"What a pity that we cannot see the cultural relics more famous by spreading damaged parts of the wonder anymore." awareness about them via the Internet.In But the good news is that there is at least 2000,a virtual tour of the Great Wall became one way of seeing them,namely via a video very popular at the Hannover World Expo, game called Assassin's Creed:Unity.In this which increased the number of foreign tourists game,the player can travel to one city after visiting it in the following years.Above all,it another and enter the buildings exactly like preserves all the information of the cultural what they are in reality,and see Notre Dame relics.Even if the original ones are damaged as it was before the fire.In addition,with VR one day,people can still know what they were technology,which is already quite mature,one like and can build a replica if desired. can even look around the undamaged Notre Time is the biggest problem to 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） architectural heritage.Maybe we will have age? better technologies in the future,but the A.The Damage of Notre Dame digital technology offers a practical way to B.The Value of Digital Replica preserve architectural cultural heritage at the C.VR Technology Helps Repair moment. the Cultural Relics ()28.Which of the following statements D.Digital Technology Helps Pro- is true? tect Ancient Buildings A.The big fire has damaged the D whole Notre Dame. It is reported that a record-breaking high- B.Only people in Paris felt pain speed rail will connect Inner Mongolia in the for losing Notre Dame. north to Hainan in the south.According to the C.The damaged parts of Notre Shaanxi Development and Reform Commission, Dame have already been the proposed line will operate at a speed of repaired. 350 kilometers per hour (217 mph). D.A video game can help people Beginning in Inner Mongolia's Baotou see the original look of Notre city and running through southern Shaanxi, Dame. Hubei,Hunan,Guangxi and Guangdong,its ()29.What will engineers do to create a final stop would be in Haikou city on Hainan digital replica of the ancient Island,China's southernmost province. buildings? Though the exact length of the proposed A.Scan the photos of the buildings.route has not been released,it will likely B.Build 3D models of full size. become the world's longest high-speed rail C.Improve the technology needed.line as the journey by road between Baotou D.Measure all the parts exactly. and Haikou is approximately 3,000 kilometers ()30.How does the author prove the (1,864 miles)long.Currently,the world's digital copy has vital practical longest high-speed rail line is almost 2,300 importance? kilometers long (1,429 miles),running from A.By comparison. Beijing to Guangzhou. B.By listing data The proposed rail is part of China's aim C.By giving examples. to create another "Silk Road of the 21st D.By classification. Century"and improve the country's transpor- )31.What is the best title of the pass-tation network while driving land development Unt1单元检测卷。 and urbanization(城市化)in some provincial B.Another high-speed train line is areas. being planned. Many of the provinces through which the C.The train will speed up to 350 highspeed trains will travel are near major kilometers per hour. bodies of water,such as the Yellow River in D.China has produced the best Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi Province,the highspeed train line. Yangtzi River in Hubei and the South China )33.How many provinces will the pro- Sea,where the line would end.It will also posed line cross? take passengers to popular tourist attractions A.9. B.8. including Zhangjiajie,Xi'an,Guilin and C.7. D.6. minority areas in western Hunan and Hubei. ( )34.Once the high-speed rail line is "The country is now shifting its focus built, and investing in the western regions and A.it will be the most convenient economically underdeveloped areas,making highspeed rail line in China up for China's long debt to these areas,"Tan B.it will benefit the underdevelop- Yuzhi,professor of the School of Economics ed areas a lot in the west and Management at Hubei University for C.it will transport goods faster Nationalities,told local media."The project from north to south will significantly narrow regional disparities D.it will do good to the environ- (差异)and solve minority issues..” ment alongside the line However,Deng Hongbing,director of )35.What is Tan Yuzhi's attitude to- China University of Geosciences'Center for wards the proposed project? Regional Economic and Investment Center, A.Ironical. B.Doubtful. said that if the north-to-south railway is to go C.Puzzled. D.Supportive. ahead,there needs to be a sound ecological 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 program in place to ensure the protection of 12.5分) these underdeveloped and ecologically sensitive 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 areas. 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 ( )32.What is the passage mainly talking 多余选项。 about? What To Do When You Break Your A.China has decided to invest in Smartphone? the western areas. As you pick the smartphone you just 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） dropped from the pavement,your mind races. but it's still nowhere near enough to cover the You can't afford a new one.How will you full cost of a new smartphone,which can run check your WeChat(微信)messages?Here more than $600.40. Well,if preowned are some of the things you can try if you (二手的)phones don't bother you,.you can break your phone. buy a refurbished handset from any number of 36. carriers or stores at a modest discount. Smartphones are held together with A.What can you do? screws（螺丝)and pins,which means in B.Get insurance next time. many cases,if you're handy enough,you C.Try repairing it yourself. can easily fix them.37. 、 D.So why not see if one of these stores can One site in particular,ifixit.com,offers fix your busted(损坏的)handset? guides for replacing and fixing nearly every E.In fact,there are entire websites designed part of a wide variety of smartphones,ranging to help you repair your own phone. from the very first iPhone all the way to the F.How much you get for your damaged iPhone 7 Plus. phone depends on the model and what Bring it to a repair shop kind of issues it has. Smartphone repair shops are all over the G.And if they don't want your phone and place these days.38. Depending on the you want to make sure that it's at least damage to your phone,the price for repairs recycled,they'll do that too. can range anywhere from $29 to more than 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 $250. 30分) Try selling your damaged phone 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题 So your phone is damaged,and you don't:1分，满分15分) want to spend the money to get it fixed.Why 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四 not try selling it?39. Gazelle,for 个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入 example,will pay you $40 for a 16GB iPhone 空白处的最佳选项。 5s with a broken display,while Glyde will pay This is the story of two lovers,who you $142 for an iPhone 6 with a cracked finally got married.Both of them were screen romantic at first,41 on the walk of life, Buy a refurbished(翻新的)phone problems,quarrels,profession came into their So you've sold your broken smartphone life and now you've got some extra spending cash, One day,she finally decided,"I want to Unt1单元检测卷。 break up.”“Why?”he asked..“Iam42,” there is someone who loves you 53 I do...I she answered could not pick that flower yet,and die..." He kept silent the whole night,seemingly That's life,and 54.Flowers,and in deep thought.Finally he asked,"What can romantic moments are only used and appear I do to43 your mind?” on the 55 of the relationship.Under all Looking into his eyes,she said,"Answer:this,the pillar of true love stands. my question.If you can 44 my heart,I will )41.A.but B.and change my mind.Let's say,I want a flower C.or D.so growing on the face of a mountain cliff,we ( ）42.A.lonely B.shamed both are sure that picking the flower will C.tired D.worried cause your 45,will you do it for me?" ( )43.A.speak B.change He said,"I will give you my 46 C.blow D.keep tomorrow.” ）44.A.represent B.expand She woke up the next morning,found C.admit D.convince him gone,and saw a piece of paper on her ( ）45.A.attention B.satisfaction bed,which goes "My dear,I would not pick C.interest D.death that flower for you,the 47 are..." ）46.A.agreement "When you use the computer you always B.answer mess up the software,and you cry in front of C.announcement the screen.I have to save my fingers so that I D.judgment can help to restore the programs.You always ）47.A.meanings B.messages leave the house keys behind,thus I have to C.reasons D.purposes save my 48 to rush home to open the door ）48.A.legs B.patience for you.You love travelling but always lose C.energy D.dollars your way in a(n)49 city.I have to save ）49.A.ancient B.new my eyes to show you the way.You always C.modern D.underground 50 at the computer,and that will do ）50.A.shout B.jump nothing good for your eyes.I have to save my C.knock D.stare eyes 51 when we grow old,I can help to )51.A.as if B.now that clip your nails and help to remove those 52 C.so that D.in case white hairs..” ）52.A.annoying B.enjoyable "Thus,my dear,unless I am sure that C.dusty D.amusing 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） ）53.A.less than B.rather than characters and interests 64. make him a C.more than D.other than friend to you.65. on this point,there ( )54.A.determination B.love is no difference between old friends and new C.progress D.power ones. ）55.A.surface B.way 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 C.principle D.nature 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分 假定你是李华，你的美国中学生朋友彼 15分) 得希望成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，他 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内： 向你写信询问冬奥会相关情况，并求助怎样 容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 学好汉语。请给他回信，要点如下： As an old saying goes,"Friends are like 1.收到来信，获悉求助： wine,the older,the better."Because of that, 2.冬奥盛会，京张合办； nowadays many people think old friends to be 3.学好汉语的两条建议。 56 _(important)than new ones.For 注意： example,if two pieces of advice 57. 1.词数80左右； give)to solve a problem,one from a new 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 friend and the other from an old friend,people Dear Peter, always tend to choose the latter one,although the new friend's advice may be better. I however,58. (agree)with the old saying,believing that new friends are not 59. necessary)worse than old friends.Why?Because the 60. (long) of time cannot tell whether your friendship is better or not. Once you call someone friend,he must be a person 61.is reliable and whose interests are in common with 62. (you).Maybe a friend's outside look 63. _change)all the time,but the inside characters of him and his interests won't Yours, change at all.It is just these unchangeable Li Hua Unt1单元检测卷。 第二节读后续写（满分25分） wished to stay there.But my sister would give 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续：in to her injuries soon if we were not rescued. 写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Thus,together with two other people,Canessa My sister and I boarded a small plane and Vizintin,I decided to walk through the icy together with 40 other passengers.Unluckily, wilderness for help.Carrying some food and while flying over the mountains,the plane met water,the three climbers started our journey. with violent airflow.Losing control suddenly, 注意： it hit an unknown mountain top.The crash 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； killed a few passengers immediately,leaving 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已 many injured including my sister.In order to: 为你写好。 add a slight chance of being found out,we Paragraph 1: waited in the open,as opposed to waiting in The mountain we were to challenge was the plane,even though it was freezing cold.At one with slopes so steep (that it would night,we slept side by side to keep ourselves scare away a team of expert climbers. warm.We melted snow into water to drink. We knew our food could not last us long, sticking to the hope that we would be rescued soon. We knew from radio that the outside world was trying to look for the missing aircraft.However,the aircraft was white and blended(混合)in with the snow,making it impossible to be seen for helicopters from the sky.Later,our hope was dead when we found out through our radio that the rescue effort ended.Most of us were very depressed though it's no use. Now climbing over the mountains ourselves to search for help seemed to be our only chance of survival.Although the crash site was an awful place,with urine ( everywhere and smelling of death,I still 9 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） Paragraph 2: Standing on the top,disappointed and regretful,we were about to give up hope when I spotted a village at the bottom of the mountain. (10