Unit 3 Sea Exploration Period 3 & Period 4-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（人教版）

Unit 3 SEA EXPLORATION Period 3 基础训练 I.课文原句语法感知 historic Silk Road areas,and strengthen the 1. (complete)the great map of the bonds between China and the rest of the world was a strong passion for the people world. of early civilisations. 3.Trading. (grow)greatly in recent 2.Marco Polo's tales inspired European ex- years,and will continue (do)so plorers search)for sea routes in years to come. from west to east. 4.China has invested billions in systems and 3.Here,merchants from China and many oth- services along these routes,which will help er places met (negotiate)trade (develop)the whole area for the deals. benefit of future trade and cultural exchange. 4.These fleets were a sight be- 5.Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng hold). He travel)many times,there 5. (reach)out across the sea re- are still many other places left mains a strong desire today. (explore). Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 6.In recent years,China (join)other 1.The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng nations on several expeditions He (revisit)with the 21st Cen- (explore)the Arctic. tury Maritime Silk Road, is part 7.From a scientific point of view,there is an of the Belt and Road Initiative. urgent need (study)the Arctic in 2.The aim of this initiative is (en- order (understand)climate change courage)cooperation and trade across the and its effects. 练(39 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） Period 4 基础训练 单元语法填空 and will continue to do so in years to come. 写出下列画线短语在句子中所作的成分 ( 1.To complete the great map of the world was a 6.China has invested billions in systems and strong passion for the people of early civili- services along these routes,which will help sations. to greatly develop the whole area for the 2.Marco Polo's tales inspired European ex- benefit of future trade and cultural exchange. plorers to search for sea routes from west to ( ) east. 7.Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng 3.Here,merchants from China and many He have been travelled many times,there other places met to negotiate trade deals. are still many other places left to explore. ( ) ( 4.The aim of this initiative is to encourage 8.In recent years,China has joined other na- cooperation and trade across the historic tions on several expeditions to explore the Silk Road areas,and strengthen the bonds Arctic.( between China and the rest of the world.9.From a scientific point of view,there is an ( ) urgent need to study the Arctic in order to 5.Trading has grown greatly in recent years, understand climate change and its effects. 拓展训练 I,阅读理解 taxes.This six-week course will give you an A understanding of computer fundamentals,in- Adult Education Courses cluding the use of software packages (Word, Computer Studies Excel and PowerPoint)and how to use the In- Technology is advancing at a rapid pace, ternet. and we rely more and more on computers for Start:May 2,2019 everything from cooking to organizing our Time:Wed.7 p.m.-9 p.m. 40)练 Unit 3 SEA EXPLORATION Cost:$300 menting with style,you will study and explore Length:6 weeks an engaging variety of creative media and sub- Place:Sydney College ject matter. Woodwork Start:April 21,2019 Learn the basics of woodworking with sim- Time:Thur.3 p.m.-6 p.m ple hands-on projects to build your confidence Cost:$750 and skills.Each lesson explores a different Length:15 weeks area of wood-working that will provide you Place:City Art with the skills needed for any woodworking )1.Which courses are suitable for be- project.Flexible learning allows you to choose ginners? only the lessons that interest you. A.Web Design and Art. Start:April 15,2019 B.Computer Studies and Art. Time:Mon.5 p.m.-7 p.m. C.Woodwork and Web Design. Cost:$30 per lesson D.Computer Studies and Wood- Length:12 weeks work. Place:Adult Learning Centre )2.Which course awards students an Web Design official certificate? This course provides advanced training in A.Art. software,design,and coding for the Web.Stu- B.Woodwork. dents must have already completed a recog- C.Web Design. nised basic Web design course or have at least D.Computer Studies. 2 years'relevant work experience.Students ( )3.How much will a student who attends completing the course will receive the diploma only half of all the Woodwork lessons in Advanced Web Design. pay in total? Start:June 1,2019 A.$30. B.$180. Time:Weekdays 9 a.m.-4 p.m C.$250. D.$360. Cost:$4,990 B Length:40 weeks I decided to ski to the North Pole.It was Place:University of Technology after I met with an advertisement in a newspa- Art per looking for people to join a team to ski This practical course is intended to help 350 miles to the North Pole.Back in 1996, established artists take their cre-there had never been a woman from the UK ativity further.From sketching and colour,to who had accomplished this challenge.I won- composition ()painting and experi-dered what it would be like to survive in tem- 41 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） peratures cold enough to freeze your flesh in A.She got cross. seconds,so I sent off the application form. B.She was determined. The application form full of pictures of C.She got frightened. male explorers arrived.The words "Are you D.She was uninterested. man enough for the ultimate(极限的)chal- )5.What did the organizers view as the lenge?"made me angry and even more deter- most important in the selection of mined to join the team. new hands? Over 500 individuals applied for a place A.Personality in the team,and the selection process included B.Individual ability. physical and psychological tests designed to C.Spirit of teamwork pick the best group.In one test,there was a D.Courage to challenge. huge rope ladder we had to climb,and I froze )6.What does the author think of wom- at the top because I have a fear of heights.I en's showing weakness? thought my hopes were fading as most other A.Beneficial.B.Shameful. applicants sailed past,leaving me behind.But C.Merciful. D.Disturbing. two others helped me over,and later I found )7.What's the intention of the author in out that the organizers were not looking for a-: writing this passage? mazing individuals,but great team players, A.To inspire us to prepare for our and this moment had shown them who would future goal. take care of others in the team. B.To advise women to turn to others. I had revealed my weakness,and in a C.To make suggestions to her team place like the Arctic,you have to be yourself, members. as there is nowhere to hide.These personali- D.To encourage people to explore ties of seeking for help and showing weakness the unknown. are necessary for women to master. Ⅱ.语法填空 I realized that by being myself,I could 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内 succeed.I was eventually selected for the team. 容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确 I got to be aware that I could achieve more 形式。 than I ever imagined-more importantly,by On January 25,2020,over a billion peo- sharing my story with others,I could inspire ple in China and millions around the world will them to take a step into the new world and celebrate the Chinese New Year,or the Spring reveal more of their abilities. Festival.The ancient tradition,1. ( )4.How did the author react out on see- date is determined by the lunar calendar and ing the advertisement? falls somewhere between January 21 and Febru- 42)练 Unit 3 SEA EXPLORATION ary 20 each year,is the 2. (long) figure despite eating those extra calories.How- and most important of all Chinese festivals. ever,this doesn't guarantee you to bite down The preparations will 3. (offi- all that junk food.Furthermore,you will need cial)begin with Little New Year on January to add in around four litres of water into your 18,2020.It is observed with a day of memo- daily routine for best results. rial ceremonies.Other Little New Year activi- Constipation(便秘）is just one of the ties include cleaning the house 4. most painful conditions which also results in sweep)away bad luck and hanging spring remain of poisonous substance inside the body. couplets-red decorations hung in pairs-for But do you know that one of the other benefits wealth.Since red 5. believe)of drinking water is that it helps to clear out to keep misfortune and evil spirits away,.it:your bowels？?The colon(结肠)，which is in can be noticed in everything from clothing to:part responsible for bowel movements,requires 6 (lantern)used to decorate houses. water to function properly.3. Often 7. consider)the most Drinking water on empty stomach espe- important meal of the year,the reunion dinner:cially if it's hot,can improve the health of our is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradi-nervous system.Early morning,the stomach is tion.8. whole chicken symbolizes most receptive.At this moment,if you love family togetherness,while long uncut noodles coffee,which makes central nervous system show longevity ()Wealth is represented excited,your nervous system will be affected by dumplings and spring rolls.Children re- ：from the get--go.4. It can properly ceive red envelopes filled 9. money supply water to your nervous system,which and inspiring messages from elders and are will help it function properly. often allowed to stay up late to watch the Again,if you are likely to suffer migraine 10. (amaze)fireworks shows. (偏头疼)，then water can help fight it off. The two-week long celebrations will end 5. So just by increasing your water on February 8the day of the full moon-with intake,you are basically preventing your chances the Lantern Festival. from suffering another headache attack.This is Ⅲ.七选五 especially so when you are drinking water on Studies have shown that drinking water on empty stomach,as your body didn't get any empty stomach can help increase metabolic liquid when you were asleep. (新陈代谢的)rate up by30%.1. A.If your metabolic rate is higher You know what that means right?-Quicker B.Just have a glass of warm water instead weight loss！2. _then you will be C.When your skin is properly containing able to digest food faster and maintain a slim combined water inside 练 43 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） D.This means that the rate at which calo- the flower somewhere shady and sunless,just ries are burned increases by nearly one like where I was staying these days.I couldn't third help self-pitying.Wanting him to take his E.So just drink down a glass of water and dead flower away and go off to play,I faked a sit on your toilet for a clean colon small smile and then looked away. F.Your doctor might have already told you But instead of leaving,he sat next to my that headaches happen due to lack of wa- side and placed the flower to his nose and de- ter clared with certainty,"It surely smells pretty G.Besides,we all know that having a healthy and it must be beautiful,too.That's why I appetite is good for overall health picked it;here,it's for you."The flower be- W.书面表达 fore me was dying or dead,not vibrant of col- 阅读下面短文，根据所给内容进行续 ors,orange,yellow or red.But I knew I must 写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 take it,or he might never leave.So I reached In Your Eyes for the flower,and replied,"Just what I need." The park bench was deserted as I sat But instead of placing the flower in my hand, down to read beneath an old willow tree.I he held it mid-air without reason.Curiosity was deserted.Endless quarrels with my family drove me to look into his eyes.Blue as the sea, had left me nowhere to go but this desolate there was no color of light in his beautiful eyes. corner of the park.As I sat on the bench,things 注意： happening recently began to flash through.Days 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； seemed months to me recently.No cozy home 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已 to stay.No happy memories with family.No 为你写好。 considerate family members to talk to.Even Paragraph 1: the book I was reading was no fun.Not con- It was then that I noticed for the very first tent with life,I had a good reason to frown, time that the boy couldn't see:he was blind. for the world was intended to drag me down. If that wasn't enough to ruin my day,a young boy out of breath approached me,all tired from play.He stood right before me with Paragraph 2: his head tilted(倾斜的)down and said with For all of those times I myself had been great excitement,.“Look what I found!”In his blind towards the world around me. hand was a flower,and what a pitiful sight, with its petals(花瓣)all worn一not enough rain,or too little light.He must have picked 44)练高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） Unit 3 SEA E Period 1 基础训练 I.单词拼写 1.Tale 2.merchant 3.extend 4.negotiate 5.league 6.royal 7.withdraw 8.channels 9.bonds 10.politics Ⅱ.选词填空 1.Under the command of:set sail 2.develop rela- tions with 3.for the benefit of 4.in return for 5.was withdrawn from 6.in hand 7.are aware of Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.to be 2.to cross 3.to know 4.to reduce 5.to be seen 6.to be V.完成句子 1.in a league of his own 2.In years to come 3.There is an urgent need 4.withdraw from 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-4 DABD Ⅱ.完形填空 1-5 CDCCC 6-10 BAABA 11-15 BDCDC Ⅲ.七选五 1-5 EBCGD Period 2 基础训练 I.单词拼写 1.profession 2.mixture 3.coverage 4.Press Conference 5.applaud 6.tax 7.mercy 8.possession 9.opponent 10.arrest Ⅱ.选词填空 1.find one's way 2.a sight to behold 3.a mixture of 4.form the foundation 5.come true 6.swim up to 7.be added to 8.be proud to 78 XPLORATION Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.manned 2.underwater 3.bathing 4.migration 5.been exploited 6.murderer 7.logged V.完成句子 1.are expanding 2.at the mercy of the bank 3.change the channel 4.forgive myself 5.all their possessions 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-4 CDBD Ⅱ.完形填空 1-5 DBACB 6-10 ADBCA 11-15 DBDCD Ⅲ.课文原文语法填空 1.curiosity 2.to 3.what 4.extended 5.to behold 6.a 7.sent 8.which 9.strengthening 10.latest Period 3 基础训练 I.课文原句语法感知 1.To complete 2.to search 3.to negotiate 4.to behold 5.To reach Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 1.are being revisited;which 2.to encourage 3.has grown;to do 4.(to)develop 5.have been travelled;to explore 6.has joined;to explore 7.to study;to understand Period 4 基础训练 单元语法填空 1.目的主语2.宾语3.目的状语4.表语 5.宾语6.宾语7.定语8.目的状语9.定语、目 的状语 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-3 DCB 4-7 BCAD 参考答案与解析。 Ⅱ.语法填空 there and wondered how he managed to see a self pitying 1.whose 2.longest 3.officially 4.to sweep 5.is woman beneath an old willow tree.How did he know of my believed 6.lanterns 7.considered 8.A 9.with self indulged plight(困境)？Perhaps he'd been blessed with 10.amazing true sight from his heart by God. Ⅲ.七选五 Paragraph 2: 1-5 DAEBF For all of those times I myself had been blind towards V.书面表达 the world around me.Through the eyes of a blind boy,at 【参考范文】 last I could see,the problem was not with the world;the Paragraph 1: problem was me.I decided and promised to see beauty and It was then that I noticed for the very first time that the appreciate every second of my life.Then I held the flower boy couldn't see:he was blind.I heard my voice trembling. up to my nose and breathed in the fragrance of a beautiful Tears shone like the sun as I thanked him for picking the very rose,smiling like that young boy.Another flower in his best flower."You're welcome,"he smiled,and then ran off hand was about to change the life of an unsuspecting old to play,not realizing the impact he'd had on my day.I sat man. Unit 4 SHARING 拓展训练 Period 1 I.阅读理解 基础训练 1-4 CBBD I.单词拼写 Ⅱ.完形填空 1.parcels 2.mail 3.dust 4.uniform 1-5 BDCBB 6-10 AAABD 11-15 BBDDB 5.secondary 6.rigid 7.shade 8.tablets 9.drag Ⅲ.七选五 10.resigned 1-5 BAEGD Ⅱ.选词填空 Period 2 1.a chorus of 2.not to mention 3.am dying to 4.relevant to 5.adapt to 6.makes a difference to 基础训练 7.shook hands with 8.participate in 9.dry;out 10.dried I.单词拼写 up 1.input 2.tune 3.contracted 4.circuit Ⅲ.单句语法填空 5.disabilities 6.consultation 7.relayed 8.criterion 1.dusty 2.to 3.shaded 4.wrinkled 9.stability 10.prayed 5.challenging 6.rigidly 7.disabled 8.to mail Ⅱ.选词填空 9.where 10.sticking 1.relay;to 2.To be honest 3.took it for granted V.完成句子 4.prayed that 5.working on 6.except for 7.prior to 1.a challenging subject 2.to adapt to all the home 8.proud of 9.in need of 10.Now that work 3.not to mention food 4.have dried up 5.can Ⅲ.单句语法填空 dry out your skin 6.We want to encourage students to 1.disabilities 2.importantly 3.to 4.to 5.it participate in 7.should not make any difference to 6.that 7.global 8.natural 9.medical 10.be written 79