Unit 1 Science Fiction Period 2-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（人教版）

参考答案与解析。 练习手册参芳答案与解析 Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTION Ⅲ.单句语法填空 mPeriod 1 1.operation 2.to deal 3.with 4.using 5.had 基础训练 passed 6.worse 7.driven 8.equipped 9.on 1.单词拼写 10.because 1.fiction 2.bonus 3.dignity 4.saleswoman V.完成句子 5.ladder 6.nails 7.rumor 8.weekly 9.flour 1.witnessed the accident 2.to sort out the papers 10.fare 3.abandon playing computer games 4.at the approach of Ⅱ.选词填空 5.were prevented/stopped/kept from attending 1.speak to 2.after all 3.have an appointment 拓展训练 4.test out 5.be allowed to 6.or rather 7.accompany; I.阅读理解 to 8.turn around 9.be rude to 10.more;than 1-3 BAC Ⅲ.本单元单句语法填空 Ⅱ.完形填空 1.has been dismissed 2.declared 3.fetching 1-5 ADCAD 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BDBBA 4.paces 5.division 6.circulate 7.guilt 8.urged/ Ⅲ.语法填空 urges 9.levered 10.lamps 1.Growing 2.a 3.whose 4.call/should call 拓展训练 5.had gone 6.coming 7.weeks 8.Eventually 9.more I.阅读理解 10.his 1-3 DDB Period 3 Ⅱ.完形填空 1-5 BACAC 6-10 DABDA 11-15 DBBAC 基础训练 Ⅲ.七选五 I.课文原句语法感知 1-5 DBEGC 1.that/which 2.be tested 3.alarmed 4.wearing 5.to say 6.it 7.how 8.who/that 9.richest 10.to Period 2 read 基础训练 Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 I.单词拼写 1.that 2.Looking 3.gripped 4.to fetch 5.explodes 1.labour 2.inaction 3.gripped 4.backwards 6.was flipping 7.overstatement 8.venues 9.panels 5.random 6.explode 7.stunned 8.mud 9.jolt 10.salaries 10.suspend 拓展训练 Ⅱ.选词填空 语法填空 1.will be invited to 2.conflict with 3.fall off 1.how 2.are thrown 3.that 4.back 5.used 4.have an urge to 5.fall away 6.superior to 7.pros 6.is 7.to make 8.them 9.The 10.organizations and cons 8.turned;over 9.take over 10.more like 75Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTION Period 2 基础训练 I.单词拼写 for a management buy-out. 1.Every man should receive a fair price for 2.Employees already are in manage- the product of his (劳动). ment over job cuts 2.We do not accept this as an excuse for gov- 3.Leaves the trees in the autumn. ernment (无行动) 4.We give advice immediately to 3.She (抓紧)the rope and finally make the person feel better or try to fix the climbed to the top of the mountain problem. 4.Draw the floss (向后)and for-: 5.If you take this medicine,all your pains and wards between the teeth aches will 5.We received several answers,and we picked 6.It cannot be questioned that the new method one at (随意的). is the old one. 6.Do you fear that you'll burst into tears or 7.They sat for hours debating the of (爆炸)with anger in front of setting up their own firm. her? 8.Liz picked up the blue envelope and 7.Sam stood his ground and got a blow that it curiously. (使震惊)him. 9.She decided that I was the ideal person to 8.Volcanic activity has created thermal springs the job and boiling (泥浆)pools. 10.You're looking your usual self. 9.They were working frantically in the fear Ⅲ.单句语法填空 that an aftershock would (摇晃) 1.A worker monitors the (operate) the house again. of a water-spraying machine at a construc- 10.They decided to (暂停)trade tion site in Beijing's Chaoyang District on with that country. Tuesday. Ⅱ.选词填空 2.The district launched a campaign to find ways take over,turn over,have an urge to,supe- (deal)with construction dust. rior to,pros and cons,conflict with,fall 3.Many streets were flooded water away,more like,invite to,fall off reaching more than 1 meter in some sec- 1.At a future date,managers apply tions. 练 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） 4.A top Thai medical college has caught stu- 10.The 6.44-inch screen may be not a main- dents _(use)spy cameras linked stream option it is too big to to smart watches to cheat during exams. many consumers. 5.If they_ (pass)and graduated,we V.完成句子 might have had illegal doctors working for us.:l.很多人目击了这次车祸，所以调查并不难。 6.In the 2014 PISA rankings,which measures Many people so it was global educational standards,Thai students not difficult to investigate. performed below the global average and:2.他们花了一个小时整理桌子上的文件。 much (bad)than those from poorer It took them one hour Vietnam in subjects like maths and science. placed on the desk. 7.Wild bison was once nearly (dive):3.他们应该放弃玩电脑游戏。 to extinction. They should 8.Lei Jun,founder and CEO of Xiaomi,.said:4.很多种鸟在冬天来临时都飞向南方。 the Mi Max, (equip)with a Many kinds of birds fly south 6.44-inch screen,is perfect for watching winter. movies and playing games. 5.因为大雨，我们没能参加这场会议。 9.Our users often spend four to five hours We the meeting because smart phones every day. of the heavy rain. 拓 展)训练 I,阅读理解 even studied its words and rules.With so few Taktak tabulaba? speakers,the language risked disappearing soon. You probably don't know how to answer It was endangered. that question-unless you happen to be one of Harrison didn't want that to happen to the about 430 people in the world who speak a Matukar Panau.So in 2009,he set out for Papua language called Matukar Panau.Then you New Guinea.His goal:use modern technology would know it means "What are we doing?"to help the remaining speakers preserve their Matukar Panau is one of the world's rarest lan- native tongue. guages.It is spoken in just two small coastal But Matukar Panau is far from the only villages in Papua New Guinea. language facing loss.Studies suggest that by Several years ago,David Harrison,a lan-the end of this century,nearly half of the 7,000 guage expert didn't know much about Matukar languages now spoken worldwide could dis- Panau either.No one had ever recorded or appear.They're in danger partly because the 6)练 Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTION only people left speaking them are elderly anger or sadness,depending on the words and adults,Harrison says.When those individuals how they are put together.That is the power die,their language will die with them.In ad-of poetry. dition,children may discard a native language Poetry 1even before humans knew and instead use more common global languages, how to read and write,dating back to around such as Chinese,English or Spanish. 3000 BC.Some of the earliest poetry was2 In the United States alone,134 native Ameri- or sung,and was used as a way to record and can languages are endangered.Harrison says,pass down historical and religious stories and “language hotspots'”exist all over the world. cultural 3 from one generation to the next. These are places with endangered languages Since writing was not 4then,certain sounds that haven't been recorded.They include the and rhymes were used to make these stories state of Oklahoma,pockets of central and eas- interesting and therefore,memorable. tern Siberia,parts of northern Australia and There are mainly three types of ancient communities in South America. poetry.The first was an epic(史诗)ora ()1.The purpose of using the question long narrative poetry usually about a(n)5 “Taktak tabulaba?”isto 、 event.The second type was lyric(抒情的) A.introduce a new foreign lan- poetry or poetry that 6 personal and emo- guage tional feelings.Finally there was dramatic po- B.introduce the topic of the text etry or stories written in verse and usually 7 C.show the difficulty understand- like Greek tragedies (and Shakespeare's ing Matukar Panau plays. D.stress the importance of Matukar The_8_of the printing press(印刷机) Panau (）2.The underlined word“discard”in in the 15th century brought poetry to the com- Paragraph4 means“ mon man.This was followed by several major A.get rid of B.pick up literary periods,during which poetry 9 dra- C.hear of D.learn about matic changes.It started with Europe's Re- ()3.The last two paragraphs imply that naissance period from the 14th to the 16th endangered languages are. century,which first helped poetry and poets A.dying quickly in Siberia like Shakespeare and Sir Waiter Raleigh be- B.popular in some special places come10. C.becoming a worldwide problem The Romantic period saw 11 poems D.some native tongues that expressed a poet's joys,hopes and sor- Ⅱ.完形填空 rows 12 a conversational tone.Then came Poems can make you feel emotions,like the Victorian era,which saw the end of struc- 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） tured poems and the birth of modern "free C.chosen D.treated verse"poetry.American poet Walt Whitman's ）14.A.concept B.combination Leaves of Grass is 13 to be the first exam- C.variety D.number ple of free verse poetry. ）15.A.form B.performance Modern poetry is a 14 of all of these C.change D.result styles.We still see rhymes in children's poems Ⅲ.语法填空 and in the popular African American styles of I am a student and part-time waitress in hip hop and rap music,which are a 15 of Chicago.1. (grow）up,I was used rhymed poetry put to a musical beat. to words such as“Don't talk to strangers”.As ）l.A.existed B.survived result,I don't talk to unknown C.worked D.mattered people at work except taking orders. ( ）2.A.published B.copied One night,a little old man,probably in C.analyzed D.recited his eighties,came in.I took his order and went (）3.A.differences B.influences on my way.But I noticed that he came in C.traditions D.origins week after week.Slowly,I began having short (）4.A.practiced B.learned conversations with my new guest,3. C.trained D.required name was Mr.Rodgers,but he insisted that I ）5.A.typical B.abstract 4. (call)him Don.I learned that C.romantic D.historical he and his wife 5. (go)to dinner ( ）6.A.expressed B.covered and a movie every Saturday.Since she had C.avoided D.limited died,he carried on the tradition alone.I began ）7.A.sorted out B.blocked out looking forward to him 6. come) C.acted out D.watched out in and telling me his movie reviews. (）8.A.benefit B.invention As the 7. (week)went on I C.advantage D.science began to sit and really talk with Don.We (）9.A.went through B.got over talked about his wife,his days and his son. C.gave up D.took out 8 eventual),we began to talk (）10.A.public B.particular about my dreams and studies.Since meeting C.popular D.perfect Don,I have learned that strangers can become (）1l.A.excellent B.personal friends and that life can be 9. much) C.specific D.sensitive enjoyable if I make friendly conversations. ）12.A.with B.at After all,I became more than just his waitress. C.on D.in I became 10. friend,too. (）l3.A.referred B.considered 8 练