(五) 必修第三册Unit 5 What an Adventure!-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册同步周测卷（外研版）

高一同步周测卷/英语必修第三册 (五)必修第三册Unit5 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 1.We suggest you (by touching your toes for at least 30 seconds before you make the attempt 2.At that time, (Cook sailed to Australia from England with his sailors after overcoming so many difficulties. 3.He steered the car through the (宽阔的)entrance with no one following him. 4.As a (in Beijing,I feel quite excited and like to share my happiness with you. 5.As discussed at the end of this (章节)，this has an adverse effect on the environment. 6.She looked at me with kind,tired eyes (surround)by wrinkles. 7.Of course,we discuss these issues and many others in deep)in the book. 8.His work also has a level of realness that is (astonish)in a work of fantasy. 9.All of us work through problems in ways of which we're （aware),she says. 10.As a (psychology),I have witnessed the enormous benefits of time alone and seen how it actually strengthens our attachments. 二、短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次。 figure out,in search of,cool down,take notes,succeed in 1.I shall let him before discussing the subject. 2.It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest the missing girl. 3.Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments did they solving the problem. 4.You don't need to for the teacher had put his script on the Internet. 5.Could you help me this problem? 三、阅读（共4小题：每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Picture this:You're at a movie theater food stand loading up on snacks.You have a choice of a small,medium or large soda.The small is $3.50 and the large is $5.50.It's a tough decision:The small size may not last you through the whole movie,but $5.50 for some sugary drink seems ridiculous.But there's a third option,a medium soda for $5.25. Medium may be the perfect amount of soda for you,but the large is only a quarter more.If you're like most people,you end up buying the large and taking a bathroom break midshow. If you're wondering who would buy the medium soda,the answer is almost no one.In fact,there's a good chance the marketing department purposely priced the medium soda as a decoy ()making you more likely to buy the large soda rather than the small. I have written about this peculiarity (in human nature before with my friend Dan 英语（外研社版）必修第三册第1页（共4页) 衡水金卷·先享 Ariely,who studied this phenomenon extensively after noticing pricing for subscriptions to The Economist.The digital subscription was $59,the print subscription was $125, and the print plus digital subscription was also $125.No one in their right mind would buy the print subscription when you could get digital as well for the same price,so why was it even an option?Ariely ran an experiment and found that when only the two "real"choices were offered,more people chose the less-expensive digital subscription.But the addition of the bad option made people much more likely to choose the more expensive print plus digital option. Brain scientists call this effect"asymmetric dominance"and it means that people prefer the choice nearest a clearly bad option.Marketing professors call it the decoy effect,which is certainly easier to remember.Lucky for consumers,almost no one in the business community understands it. The decoy effect works because of the way our brains assign value when making choices. Value is almost never absolute;rather,we decide an object's value relative to our other choices.If more options are introduced,the value equation changes. 1.Why does the author ask us to imagine buying food in the movie theater? A.To show people's peculiar shopping behavior. B.To show the increasing variety of snacks there. C.To show how hard it can be to choose a drink there. D.To show how popular snacks are among movie fans. 2.Why is the medium soda priced the way it is? A.To attract more customers to buy it. B.To show the price matches the amount. C.To ensure customers drink the right amount of soda. D.To make customers believe they are getting a bargain. 3.For what purpose is "the bad option"added in paragraph 3? A.To cater to the peculiar needs of some customers. B.To help customers to make more rational choices. C.To trap customers into buying the more pricey item. D.To provide customers with a greater variety of goods. 4.How do we assess the value of a product? A.By considering its usefulness. B.By examining its value equation. C.By taking its quality into account. D.By comparing it with other choices. 四、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 We must pay attention to these misunderstandings in choosing college majors! Choose a major only based on money.1 You also need to consider your passions, your dislikes,and most importantly,your happiness.Can you see yourself spending the next 40 years or so in this career without getting bored?The truth is,choosing a major with high- paying career options will not actually guarantee you a high-paying job.2 If there are limited openings,the job will go to someone who is truly interested in the field. A hobby is never meant to be your priority.There is a balance that should be maintained when you're choosing a major.You want to pick something that interests you,but you need to be sure that you won't get sick of it as time progresses.3 Merriam-Webster 题·高一同步周测卷五 英语（外研社版）必修第三册第2页（共4页） defines a hobby as "a pursuit outside one's regular occupation engaged in especially for relaxation".According to a photographer named Jenika,passions differ from hobbies in that passions are not relaxing."Passions don't leave you alone.Passions insert themselves into your life whether you have time for them or not.Passions comfort you and drive you crazy at the same time..” 4 Being interested in a major is a start,but don't stop there.Researching the field will help you be sure that a major is right for you.If you know someone in the field or with that major,ask them for some input.Try to get some experience-shadow someone in a business office. My parents want me to choose this major.The opinions of your friends and family aren't something to ignore,but the choice is ultimately yours.5 You'll only truly enjoy and succeed in the field if you wanted to be in it in the first place. A.Choose a major by feeling instead of research. B.You're the one doing the work and earning the degree. C.The major I like is too difficult,so I'd better change it. D.Often times,people will confuse their hobbies with their passions. E.The mistake happens when you're choosing a major only based on money. F.It will all depend on position openings and your competitors when you graduate. G.The idea of a specific major is better than the reality for students who enter it blindly. 五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Actor Anthony Anderson has realized a dream 30 years in the making.The 51-year-old 1 a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from Howard University last week."It was all a dream!Words fail to 2 the feeling I'm having right now,Anderson wrote on a social media platform."My proudest moment is a sense of 3-finishing what I started many years ago.” Anderson finished his junior year at Howard 30 years ago.4 some financial difficulties,he had to ask for a 5 from school.He worked hard to make a 6.Later he started a family and his career 7.He played the starring roles in many films and became a 8.The following years he was occupied in his work and didn't return to school.It was something he always felt 9 about-until his son,Nathan,gained 10 to Howard four years ago.That inspired his longing for university study,so he was 11 to go back and finish his degree. "This spring I was 12 able to finish the work to graduate from Howard University," Anderson said.He marked it as a 13 by calling it "a full-circle moment"and 14 his fans,"It's never too late.Things happen when they're supposed to happen!"Anderson, now a father of two,plans to 15 his education and go to graduate school for a master's degree. 1.A.received B.took C.deserved D.held 2.A.cause B.give C.describe D.hide 3.A.purpose B.identity C.completion D.belonging 4.A.In terms of B.With regard to C.By comparison with D.On account of 5.A.reward B.favor C.job D.break 6.A.fortune B.living C.promotion D.reputation 英语（外研社版） 必修第三册第3页（共4页) 衡水金卷·先享 7.A.took off B.started over C.slowed down D.pulled up 8.A.hit B.leader C.singer D.director 9.A.confused B.upset C.anxious D.regretful 10.A.assistance B.admission C.invitation D.permission 11.A.willing B.cautious C.determined D.satisfied 12.A.eventually B.gradually C.obviously D.temporarily 13.A.bonus B.milestone C.dreamland D.wonder 14.A.warned B.taught C.commanded D.reminded 15.A.record B.acquire C.further D.finish 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 1 2 3 X 答案 七选五 1 2 3 4 答案 完形填空 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1112131415 答案 六、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,which date back 5,300 years,1 (include)into the UNESCO World Heritage List as a cultural site on July 9,2019,bringing the total number of the Asian country's sites on the list 2 55. The ruins,3 core area covers 14.3 square kilometers in the northwest of Hangzhou,are considered as an important 4 (represent)of early urban civilization,with rice-growing agriculture as the economic foundation. The heritage site includes city ruins with palace 5 (remain),11 early-stage dams, high-level cemetery sites.The site is also known for its abundance of ceremonial jade )which shows a complicated ritual system and indicates a kingdom with 6 combined authority of god and kingship. For example,Cong-the jade piece that forms a rectangle tube with a circular inner section-is typical of artifact 7 (unearth)in Liangzhu.In 1986,the biggest known item of this kind,which weighs 6.5 kilograms and 8 (refer)to as the "King of Cong", was discovered in Fanshan Cemetery in the city ruins. Found in 2007,walls of the ruins and the 9 (surround)water conservation system combined to display a massive infrastructure(基a础设施)base,the construction of which is estimated 10 (take)4,000 people a decade to accomplish. 题·高一同步周测卷五 英语（外研社版）必修第三册第4页（共4页）高一周测卷 ·英语（外研社版）必修第三册· 高一同步周测卷/英语必修第三册（五） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) 亚 W V ①② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查动词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 考查名词 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 易 0.85 4 单词拼写 1 考查名词 易 0.80 5 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.70 6 单词拼写 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 单词拼写 考查名词 V 中 0.65 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 考查形容词 中 0.60 10 单词拼写 考查名词 V V V 中 0.60 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V W 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 3 考查短语 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 阅读 5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 4 阅读 细节理解题 中 0.65 1 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 归纳总结 中 0.65 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 .17· ·英语（外研社版） 必修第三册· 参考答案及解析 1 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查短语及上下文推理 难 0.55 5 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 / 中 0.65 个 完形填空 2 考查动词短语及上下文 中 推理 0.65 五 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 9 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 10 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 / 中 0.65 11 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 中 0.60 致 2 语法填空 1 考查介词 V V 中 0.65 3 语法填空 考查定语从句 V V 中 0.65 4 语法填空 1 考查名词 中 0.65 5 语法填空 1 考查名词复数 中 0.65 6 语法填空 1 考查冠词 中 0.60 个 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 8 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 语法填空 中 0.65 一致 9 语法填空 考查形容词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 季考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 7.depth 8.astonishing 1.stretch 2.Captain 9.unaware 10.psychologist 3.broad 4.resident 二、短语填空 5.chapter 6.surrounded 1.cool down .18. 高一周测卷 ·英语（外研社版）必修第三册· 2.in search of 故选C。 3.succeed in 4.D【解析】由于经济困难，安德森不得不休学。故 4.take notes 选D。 5.figure out 5.D【解析】根据上文“some financial difficulties”和下 三、阅读 文“didn't return to school”可知，此处指休学。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了商品 6.B【解析】根据上文“some financial difficulties”和 销售中的诱饵效应：当我们在做出选择时，受大脑分配 “He worked hard”可知，他努力工作是为了维持生计。 价值方式的影响，在有更多选择的时候，我们通过与其 故选B 他选择进行比较评估商品的价值，会被最接近劣势的选 7.A【解析】根据下文“He played the starring roles in 项吸引。 many films'”可知，安德森在许多电影里扮演主角，说 1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第三段第一 明他取得了成功，事业腾飞。故选A。 句作者和朋友对人性中这种特征进行过研究可推知， 8.A【解析】根据上文“He played the starring roles in 作者让我们想象在电影院买食物是为了说明人们独 many films'”可知，安德森很受欢迎，hit意为“很受欢 特的购物行为。故选A。 迎的人或事物”。故选A。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，中号汽 9.D【解析】根据上文可知，因为经济困难，安德森不 水的定价是为了让顾客相信他们买到了便宜货。故 得不休学，之后一直没能重返校园，这是他一直感到 选D。 遗憾的事情。故选D。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推 10.B【解析】根据下文可知，安德森想要回学校学习 知，添加“坏的选择”的目的是诱骗顾客购买更昂贵 是因为自己的儿子内森被霍华德大学录取了。故 的商品。故选C。 选B。 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，我们 11.C【解析】根据下文可知，安德森决心回去完成自 可以通过与其他选择进行比较评估商品的价值。故 己的学位。故选C。 选D。 12.A【解析】安德森终于完成学业，从霍华德大学毕 四、七选五 业了。故选A。 1~5 EFDAB 13.B【解析】安德森将完成学业当作一个里程碑，圆 五、完形填空 了自己当时的求学梦。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了演员 14.D【解析】安德森在提醒自己的粉丝，告诉他们永 安东尼·安德森三十年前因经济困难休学，四年前他的 远不要给自己设限，要做自己想做的事情。故选D。 儿子被他曾经就读的大学录取，安德森受到触动后重返 l5.C【解析】根据下文“go to graduate school for a 校园，在51岁时完成了学业的故事。 master's degree'”可知，安德森要去研究生院攻读硕士 L.A【解析】根据下文“graduate from Howard Universi- 学位，想要继续深造。故选C。 ty”可知，此处指安德森拿到了霍华德大学的美术学 六、语法填空 士学位。故选A。 1.were included 2.to 2.C【解析】根据上文“It was all a dream!”和语境可 3.whose 4.representative 知，安德森非常激动，无法用言语描绘现在的感受。 5.remains 6.a 故选C。 7.unearthed 8.is referred 3.C【解析】根据下文“finishing what I started many 9.surrounding 10.to have taken years ago”可知，此处指一种做完事情之后的完成感。 ·19.