(四) 必修第三册Unit 4 Amazing Art-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册同步周测卷（外研版）

高一同步周测卷/英语必修第三册 （四)必修第三册Unit4 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分)》 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 1.The government is taking every measure to (刺激)the economy. 2.The walls were painted in two (色度)of green. 3. (stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. 4.Though not particularly (of children,he had a gift for entertaining them. 5.I was extremely inspired by the (优美的)way the words sounded. 6.The truck is load)with fresh fruits and vegetables. 7.Although the graduates are (lack)in work experience,they have great passion for their work. 8.It would take them two years complete)the project. 9.China's (amaze)performance has greatly affected the world's economic output. 10.I've heard you decorate)your new house.I'm available to help if you need me. 二、短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次。 fold up,push around,day after day,reach out to,sing high praises for 1.Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professionals them 2.He seldom his quilt,which makes his room untidy. 3.I am by the crowded people who want to catch up with the train on time. 4.She hates doing the same work 5.People who strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging. 三、阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you ever get the feeling that you are being watched?Well,you might be right. According to a study published in Nature on June 23,astronomers have found that 1,715 stars have had a direct view of Earth since humans have been here. In order to do this,scientists used a previous method that looked for aliens ( But instead,they changed the method so it could try to determine what places could see us. The team looked at 331,312 stars within 326 light-years of Earth,with each light-year equaling 9.4 trillion kilometers.Out of all those stars,only 1,715 of them could see Earth 英语（外研社版）必修第三册第1页（共4页)】 衡水金卷·先享 within the last 5,000 years. "When I look up at the sky,it looks a little bit friendlier because it's like somebody is waving,"said Lisa Kaltenegger,director of the Carl Sagan Institute at Comell University, US,and the study's lead writer. If a planet circling around one of those 1,715 stars is home to advanced life,they could easily see that there is life here because of the oxygen (on Earth.If that didn't give it away,then the radio waves we have sent out into space would also be an indicator )In fact,human-made radio waves have already travelled through 75 of the closest stars on Kaltenegger's list. Why haven't we heard from anyone yet,then? It takes a long time for messages to travel between star systems.By the time a message could be received,that advanced civilization would probably be not there anymore. Alan Boss,a scientist at the Carnegie Institution for Science in the US who wasn't part of the study,wrote in an email that this long time would limit the chances for different life to exchange "emails and TikTok videos"."So we should not expect aliens to show up anytime soon,”Boss said. 1.Why did scientists change the research method? A.To get in contact with aliens. B.To count the stars in outer space. C.To decide what places could view Earth. D.To measure the stars within light-years of Earth 2.What does the underlined word "that"in paragraph 5 refer to? A.Advanced life. B.The oxygen on Earth. C.Human-made radio waves. D.A planet circling around one of those 1,715 stars. 3.What could prevent humans'exchanges with aliens according to Boss? A.There are no aliens. B.They cannot understand each other. C.It takes long for messages to travel. D.Human-made radio waves cannot travel far. 4.What is the purpose of the text? A.To raise readers'interest in aliens. B.To present new findings published in a study. C.To discuss if there is advanced life on other stars. D.To explain how messages travel between different stars. 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Last year in early summer,I was walking to my house when I saw two large birds standing in my yard.They didn't seem to 1 me until I was right in front of them and then 题·高一同步周测卷四 英语（外研社版）必修第三册第2页（共4页） they 2 disappeared into the nearby bushes.I was quite excited by the 3 of two special birds making a nest in my yard. A few weeks later,the birds 4.I found them crouching (beside a tree.As I approached them,they_5_their heads and made a croaking(嘶哑地叫)sound.I didn't know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing 6: there were two small birds 7 around happily. As I inched towards the birds,8 not to make sudden movements,they started their croaking again,putting their necks forward so they seemed 9 and more threatening. The mother put the baby birds under her wings and carefully crouched down over them so her babies were well 10. I was watching them with respect when I suddenly 11 and fell to the ground.The mother took this as a(n)12 and the father raced towards me,13 his wings to protect the mother and the baby birds. I felt sorry to have disturbed them and left quickly.I am amazed by their 14 actions.Their parental love made them so courageous.It is hard not to show 15 for nature. 1.A.remind B.awaken C.notice D.protest 2.A.immediately B.familiarly C.creatively D.slowly 3.A.feeling B.sense C.opinion D.idea 4.A.survived B.removed C.gathered D.reappeared 5.A.stuck out B.put down C.cleared up D.turned around 6.A.collection B.discovery C.conclusion D.description 7.A.jumping B.fighting C.tracking D.marching 8.A.curious B.patient C.careful D.worried 9.A.cleverer B.simpler C.longer D.stronger 10.A.fed B.hidden C.raised D.identified 11.A.tripped B.moved C.alarmed D.responded 12.A.target B.defence C.threat D.escape 13.A.shooting B.grasping C.folding D.spreading 14.A.specific B.individual C.brave D.particular 15.A.permanence B.respect C.emotion D.pleasure 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 1 2 3 4 答案 完形填空 1 23 5 6 7 89 1011 12 13 14 15 答案 英语（外研社版）必修第三册第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷 五、应用文写作（满分30分） 假定你是李华，你的朋友John刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求 帮助。请给John写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear John, Yours, Li Hua 先享题·高一同步周测卷四 英语（外研社版）必修第三册第4页（共4页）高一周测卷 ·英语（外研社版）必修第三册· 高一同步周测卷/英语必修第三册（四） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 知识点 值 (主题内容) 亚 W V ①② ③ ④ 档次 系数 单词拼写 1 考查动词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 考查名词复数 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 易 0.85 4 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 易 0.80 5 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 中 0.70 6 单词拼写 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 单词拼写 1 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 单词拼写 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.60 10 单词拼写 考查动词时态 V 中 0.60 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V W 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 3 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 细节理解题 V V 中 0.65 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 4 阅读 推理判断题 V 分 0.65 1 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 四 4 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 完形填空 2 考查动词短语及上下文 中 推理 0.65 .13· ·英语（外研社版） 必修第三册· 参考答案及解析 6 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 7 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 9 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 1/ 中 0.65 10 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 四 11 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 五 应用文写作 30 书信 中 0.65 叁考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 四、完形填空 1.stimulate 2.shades 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 3.Frequent 4.fond 在自家院子里看到两只鸟，在它们身上看到了为人父母 5.elegant 6.loaded 的勇敢并对自然心生敬意的故事 7.lacking 8.to complete 1.C【解析】根据下文“until I was right in front of 9.amazing 10.are decorating them”可知，它们没有注意到作者。故选C。 二、短语填空 2.A【解析】根据下文“disappeared into the nearby bu- 1.sing high praises for shs”可知，两只鸟看见作者之后，立即消失在了灌木 2.folds up 丛里。故选A。 3.pushed around 3.D【解析】根据下文“two special birds making a nest 4.day after day in my yard'”可知，这是作者的想法。故选D。 5.reach out to 4.D【解析】根据下文“I found them crouching beside a 三、阅读 ree.”可知，两只鸟又出现了。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。《自然》杂志6 5.A【解析】根据下文“their heads and made a croaking 月23日发表的一项研究表明，自人类存在以来，1715 sound'”可知，鸟伸出了头，发出声音。故选A。 颗恒星直接可以看到地球。 6.B【解析】根据下文“there were two small birds'”可 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，科学家们 知，这是作者的发现。故选B。 改变了方法，以便尝试确定哪些地方可以看到地球。 7.A【解析】根据下文“around happily”可知，小鸟快 故选C。 乐地到处跳。故选A。 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，地球上有 8.C【解析】根据下文“not to make sudden movements'” 氧气，所以他们很容易就能看到这里有生命，如果氧 可知，作者尽可能小心地不惊动鸟。故选C。 气没有泄露，那么我们发射到太空的无线电波也会是 9.D【解析】鸟开始嘶叫，伸长脖子是为了显得更加 一个指示器。由此可推知，that指代上文的“the oxy- 强壮、更有威胁性。故选D。 gen on Earth”。故选B。 10.B【解析】鸟妈妈看见作者靠近，把小鸟藏到它的 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，在Boss 翅膀下。故选B。 看来，阻止人类与外星人交换信息的原因是信息传递 1l.A【解析】根据下文“fell to the ground”可知，作者 时间很长。故选C。 被绊倒了。故选A。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和文章内容可 l2.C【解析】根据下文“the father raced towards me'”和 知，本文的目的是介绍6月23日发表在《自然》杂志 “to protect the mother and the baby birds'”可知，鸟妈 上的一项研究结果。故选B。 妈认为作者的行为是一种威胁。故选C。 .14. 高一周测卷 ·英语（外研社版）必修第三册· 13.D【解析】鸟爸爸展开翅膀保护鸟妈妈和小鸟。 meet a lot of people there and having a common hobby will 故选D。 make it easier for you to make friends with them.Secondly, 14.C【解析】根据下文“s0 courageous'”可知，这两只 play an active role in the class activities.Therefore,you 鸟很勇敢。故选C。 can make full use of these chances to improve your friend- 15.B【解析】作者在两只鸟的身上看到了为人父母的 ship with your classmates.Most importantly,stay positive. 勇敢，对自然心生敬意。故选B。 Don't worry too much,as I believe everything will be better 五、应用文写作 soon as long as you try to change your life. One possible version: I hope my advice will be of some help to you.Good Dear John, luck! Hearing that you felt very lonely in the new school,I Yours. am more than willing to give you some advice. Li Hua Firstly,join a club that you're interested in.You can .15