(三) 必修第三册Unit 3 The world of Science-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册同步周测卷（外研版）

高一周测卷 ·英语（外研社版）必修第三册· 高一同步周测卷/英语 必修第三册（三） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) 亚 W V ①② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查名词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 考查名词 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 1 考查名词 易 0.85 4 单词拼写 1 考查名词 易 0.80 5 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 中 0.70 6 单词拼写 考查名词 V 中 0.65 单词拼写 考查名词复数 V 中 0.65 单词拼写 1 考查副词 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.60 10 单词拼写 1 考查副词 V V 中 0.60 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V W 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 3 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 阅读 5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 4 阅读 主旨大意题 中 0.65 1 七选五 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 归纳总结 中 0.65 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 9 ·英语（外研社版）必修第三册· 参考答案及解析 1 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查短语及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考查动词短语及上下文 中 推理 0.65 6 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 > 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 五 6 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 分 0.65 9 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 10 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 / 中 0.65 11 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 1 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.60 语法填空 1 考查名词复数 分 0.65 3 语法填空 考查动词时态和主谓一致 V 中 0.65 4 语法填空 考查副词 V 中 0.65 语法填空 1 考查介词 W 中 0.65 六 6 语法填空 1 考查定语从句 中 0.60 7 语法填空 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 1 中 0.60 一致 8 语法填空 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 语法填空 考查冠词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 昏考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 9.wearable 10.accurately 1.procedure 2.metal 二、短语填空 3.experiment 4.declaration 1.come up with 5.significant 6.pressure 2.take place 7.compasses 8.virtually 3.beyond recognition .10· 高一周测卷 ·英语（外研社版）必修第三册· 4.look for 了，每个人都是为了自己。作为对这种情况的回应， 5.was named after 作者和朋友开始寻找改变这种文化的方法。故选D。 三、阅读 5.A【解析】根据上文“find a way to change the cul- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 ture”可知，此处指解决我们对学校的沮丧的唯一方 海外学习粤语的现状和存在的问题。 法。故选A。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“But now,there 6.C【解析】根据上文“one dollar'”可知，此处指一美 is fear that the Cantonese language and culture might not 元。故选C。 survive present social changes.”可知，说粤语的人在担 7.B【解析】“Buy yourself a snack.”是写在纸上的内 心粤语和粤语文化的存续。故选C。 容，应用“said”表示“物体表面写着或显示着”。故 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ceci Pang runs 选B。 classes for children at Rainbow Seeds Cantonese School 8.C【解析】作者和朋友是第一次尝试这种方法，他们 in London.”可知，Ceci Pang为孩子们组织语言课程 不知道会带来什么影响。故选C。 来帮助学生在伦敦学习粤语。故选B。 9.A【解析】每个人都在谈论这件事，人们对这件事 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段前两句和最后 是感到狂热的，充满兴趣。故选A。 一段前四句可推知，在美国，粤语的学习资源和机会 l0.D【解析】根据下文“Lots of other people have star- 是有限的。故选B。 ted sharing12 now too'”可知，其他人也决定应该 4,A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文 做些什么。故选D。 主要介绍了海外学习粤语的现状和存在的问题。故 11.C【解析】根据上文“so much fun”可知，此处指看 选A。 到了每个人脸上的微笑。故选C。 四、七选五 12.D【解析】根据下文“kindness”可知，此处指分享 1~5 GFBDC 善意。故选D。 五、完形填空 13.B【解析】根据文章内容可知，作者希望有机会让 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 人们高兴起来。故选B。 用一美元改变了校园文化，让充满压力的校园生活快乐 14.A【解析】作者希望把善意传播到其他学校。故 起来，让孩子们不再自私，向彼此传达善意。 选A。 1.A【解析】根据下文“about30 students”可知，这所 15.D【解析】根据上文“our depression”可知，如果在 学校只有大约30名学生，这是一所小学校。故选A。 学校和工作中感到沮丧，可以做一些善举。故选D。 2.B【解析】根据上文“full of competition and pressure” 六、语法填空 可知，大多数孩子都取得了好成绩，竞争激烈。故 1.interviewed 2.expectations 选B。 3.have expanded 4.Gradually 3.C【解析】根据上文“full of competition and pressure” 5.to 6.who/that 和“try to be the best ones”可知，很多中间的孩子为此 7.were raised 8.national 感到压力很大。故选C。 9.a 10.spreading 4.D【解析】作者和朋友觉得这样的校园文化太自私 。11…高一同步周测卷/英语必修第三册 （三)必修第三册Unit3 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 1.What's the (步骤)for opening a bank account? 2.Made of (金属)，the statue weighs up to225 tons and measures46 meters high. 3.We must carry the (through to the end,not giving it up halfway. 4.In 1776,the colonies signed a (宣告)of independence. 5.The Gold Rush was one of the most (影响深远的)events in California's history. 6.The researchers develop the smart keyboard to reduce press)on keys. 7.Researchers have found that migrating animals use a variety of inner .compass) to help them navigate. 8.It's not an agreement,but it will have virtual)the same effect. 9.She designs wear)clothes to suit modern women's lifestyles. 10.The test can _accurate)predict what a bigger explosion would do. 二、短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次。 beyond recognition,be named after,look for,take place,come up with 1.The scientists are beating their brains trying to a solution to the problem. 2.The meeting will as planned. 3.When he came back to his hometown,he found it had changed 4.The searchers are trying their best to_ the missing boy. 5.The bridge the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. 三、阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For years,learning to speak Cantonese (was not that hard in San Francisco.It is a place where Cantonese speakers from South China have moved for over 150 years.But now,there is fear that the Cantonese language and culture might not survive present social changes.Cantonese is spoken by some 85 million people worldwide.In comparison,there are around 1 billion Mandarin (or Putonghua)speakers. In Britain,as in the US,most schools that offer Chinese usually teach Mandarin.As a result,many families are struggling to find ways to pass on their Cantonese language and culture.Ceci Pang runs classes for children at Rainbow Seeds Cantonese School in London "Many parents want their kids to be able to communicate with their grandparents,"she said. "It's just so hard here,there are so few learning resources and lots of parents get upset. That's usually the point the parents come to me. In China,there are Cantonese television programs as well as Cantonese announcements 英语（外研社版）必修第三册第1页（共4页) 衡水金卷·先享 on public transport.In Hong Kong,however,Cantonese remains the city's top language.It is used by 90 percent of the population according to an assistant professor at the Education University of Hong Kong. It is a different story in the US.The teaching of Cantonese has decreased somewhat, including in San Francisco,a city that has drawn many Cantonese speakers over the years. The San Francisco school system has Cantonese and Mandarin programs for younger students. But in high school,Mandarin is the only Chinese language available.This spring,some independent Chinese schools are helping to teach the language as Cantonese-speaking communities grow.Aleyda Poe has been managing the Cantonese kindergarten at Merit Chinese School in Plano,Texas,for more than 10 years.Poe put her two sons in the school so that they could learn about Cantonese language and culture.Now,she is helping other families do the same. 1.What are the Cantonese speakers worried about? A.Less Cantonese speakers in South China. B.Increasing social changes in San Francisco. C.Survival of Cantonese language and culture D.More and more Mandarin speakers worldwide. 2.How does Ceci Pang help to handle Cantonese learning in London? A.By using unlimited online resources. B.By organizing language classes for kids. C.By visiting and talking with local families. D.By reducing Chinese culture teaching at schools. 3.What is implied about Cantonese learning in the US? A.San Francisco is a city with the most Cantonese learners. B.Learning resources and opportunities are limited in the US. C.There are no Cantonese learning programs in San Francisco. D.Cantonese is learned by 90 percent of the population in the US. 4.Which can be the suitable title for the text? A.Current Status of Cantonese Learning Overseas B.Debates Between Cantonese and Mandarin Learning C.Importance to Improve Cantonese Learning Globally D.A Brief Introduction to Cantonese Learning History in the US 四、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 In the Arab world,a souk is a market usually held in an open-air location.Souks are an important part of life in the Middle East.1 Another attraction of souks is that they offer visitors a great opportunity to feel the local culture. Most major souks probably started as informal meetings of merchants (in open spaces,which slowly developed into more formal markets.2 For example,some souks have partial ceilings (to protect against bad weather,along with narrow streets which do not permit cars. Everything from glassware to meat can be found at a souk,with merchants coming from nearby areas to sell their products.3 So visitors can easily find beautiful artworks in all 题·高一同步周测卷三 英语（外研社版）必修第三册第2页（共4页） shapes and sizes at a souk,often at very reasonable prices. 4 By tradition,shoppers at a souk must negotiate (with shopkeepers to reach a price.For large items,customers will have to sit down with the shopkeeper.They will be offered tea and snacks while the price,including storage and delivery costs sometimes,is discussed. If you happen to be travelling in the Middle East,just pay a visit to a souk.Some regions have famous markets with a long and interesting history,and a souk is a great place to get souvenirs.You can find a local guide for your visit to ensure that you know local cultural rules well.5 A.Europeans prefer to pay the list price. B.Many countries in the Middle East have long artistic traditions. C.That will certainly allow you a more enjoyable day at the market. D.People may be shocked at the long process of making a deal at souks. E.There are many cultural differences between the West and the Middle East. F.Nowadays,souks make special designs to create a customer-friendly environment. G.Many visitors to the Middle Eastern countries enjoy going to souks to buy great goods. 五、完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school. We have a 1 school of about 30 students.It is really full of competition and pressure as most of the kids get good 2 and try to be the best ones.It's good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really 3.We got the feeling that we were so selfish-it's every man for himself. 4,my friend and I set out to find a way to change the culture.We thought doing things for others was the only way to 5 our depression about school.On the first day of school,we put a 6 folded into a heart into one of the leaders'lockers with a piece of paper that 7,"Buy yourself a snack."We hoped to give away small gifts every day. We didn't know the 8 it would have. People went 9 over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and 10 that they should do something too.It is so much fun to see the 11 on everyone's face now!Lots of other people have started sharing 12 now too: chocolate bars,cookies and money left on purpose in the vending machine(自s动售货机). And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying:"Thanks to whoever started." Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 13 people up.I hope kindness will 14 to other schools.If anybody is struggling with being 15 at school and work,I totally suggested doing acts of kindness. 1.A.small B.large C.responsible D.terrible 2.A.books B.grades C.credits D.teachers 3.A.amazed B.satisfied C.stressed D.embarrassed 4.A.In return B.In charge C.In relief D.In response 5.A.deal with B.live with C.come up with D.keep up with 6.A.paper B.gift C.dollar D.ticket 英语（外研社版） 必修第三册第3页（共4页） 衡水金卷·先享 7.A.wrote B.said C.told D.printed 8.A.problem B.opinion C.effect D.attitude 9.A.wild B.addicted C.annoyed D.peaceful 10.A.regretted B.disagreed C.doubted D.determined 11.A.tears B.pain C.smiles D.terror 12.A.delight B.selfishness C.admiration D.kindness 13.A.bring B.cheer C.speed D.hold 14.A.spread B.refer C.react D.take 15.A.ignored B.concerned C.confused D.depressed 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 2 3 4 答案 七选五 1 2 3 4 5 答案 完形填空 1 2 4 5 6 1 8 9 101112131415 答案 六、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young Chinese consumers are becoming fans of home-made brands and turning their back on foreign products. According to a recent survey by wenjuan.com,about 96%of the 1 (interview) young people said they were willing to purchase Guochao products,which refer to products produced by home-grown brands.At the same time,91.6%of them expressed their 2 (expectation)for more video programs digging deeper into traditional Chinese culture than before.Over the past decade,Chinese food,drink and personal care brands 3 expand)their market share by 3.3%to nearly 70%.4 (gradual),the opinion that foreign products are superior has been abandoned by Chinese youngsters. The age group of the interviewees ranged from the post-90s generation 5 the post- 2000s generation.Unlike older generations 6 might favor Western culture and brands, young Chinese people 7 (raise)when the country's economy was taking off,so they tend to have strong confidence in their 8(nation)identity and culture. The young people,who nowadays have access to 9 wide variety of China's cultural heritages,are carrying the responsibility of 10 (spread)Chinese culture.Obviously, they're really doing well. 题·高一同步周测卷三 英语（外研社版）必修第三册第4页（共4页）