专题05 阅读（专项训练）六年级英语寒假专项提升（Join in外研剑桥英语版）

专题05 阅读 ( 01 答题技巧 02 知识精练 ) 考点点拨 1. 细节理解：考查学生快速定位短文人、时、地、事、因、果等关键信息的能力，既需直接查找原文原句，也涉及简单同义转换。 2. 主旨大意：侧重考查学生的归纳概括能力，要求能精准概括全文或段落核心主旨，掌握选最佳标题、找中心句的方法，明确区分主要信息与次要信息。 3. 推理判断：考查依据原文表层信息，合理推断人物情感、态度（如开心、感谢、遗憾）、推断短文未直接说明的简单结局或后续走向、推断人物身份、关系及事件隐含原因等。 4. 词义猜测：考查语境分析能力，要求结合上下文语境，猜测生词、短语含义及常见代词（it/they等）的指代内容。 5. 正误判断：侧重细节精准比对，需核对文本信息与题干表述，学会排除干扰项，规避偷换概念、信息不全等常见陷阱，锻炼严谨的审题能力。 答题技巧 1.细节理解：先圈画题干核心关键词，带着关键词快速定位原文对应段落，直接抓取人、时、地、事等关键信息，同时留意同义转换表述，避免漏看精准答案。 2.主旨大意：聚焦文章首尾段和段落首尾句，这类位置常出中心句，紧扣核心话题归纳主旨，选标题时贴合全文主旨，不被次要信息误导，杜绝以偏概全。 3.推理判断：紧扣原文表层线索，所有推断均需有文本依据，合理推人物情感、事件结局等，坚决不脱离原文过度解读或添加个人主观想法。 4.词义猜测：结合上下文语境分析，借助前后句意推导生词、短语含义，代词指代优先就近查找对应内容，快速锁定答案。 5.正误判断：逐句比对文本与题干信息，仔细甄别表述差异，精准排除干扰项，警惕偷换概念、信息不全等出题陷阱，审题细致严谨，避免因粗心丢分。 小试牛刀 一、阅读对话，判断说法正(T)误(F)。 Sara: Hello, Tom! Tom: Hi, Sara. It’s nice to see you again. Sara: You look happy! How was your summer holiday? Tom: It was fantastic! I was with my uncle in Beijing. There were lots of tall buildings and beautiful parks. I visited the Great Wall. It was amazing! How about you, Sara? Sara: Oh, it was good. I was at home, in Wuhan City. I read many storybooks and learned to swim. Mm, have you got a plan for Year 6? Tom: No, I haven’t. What are you going to do in Year 6? Sara: I’m going to work harder at maths. Tom: Me, too. I will do more exercises and ask the teacher for help. ( )1. Tom spent his summer holiday with his uncle in Beijing. ( )2. Sara visited the Great Wall during the summer holiday. ( )3. Sara was in Wuhan City for the summer holiday. ( )4. Tom had a plan for Year 6 before talking with Sara. ( )5. Both Sara and Tom will work harder at maths in Year 6. ( )6.【地理】Wuhan is a big city by the Huanghe River. 二、阅读短文，判断说法正(T)误(F)。 Amara is from Kenya in Africa. She is twelve years old. She gets up at four forty every morning. First, she helps her mother feed the chickens and goats on their small farm. At seven o’clock, she takes a wooden basket and walks for an hour to the village market. She sells eggs and homemade fruit jam there. Sometimes heavy rain makes the road muddy, and she can’t sell all her things. That makes her sad because her family needs the money to buy school books for her little brother. Amara has a sweet dream. She hopes to open a small shop in her village one day, so she can sell more things and help her family live a better life. ( )1. Amara is a thirteen-year-old girl from Kenya in Africa. ( )2. Amara gets up at 4:40 a.m. and first helps her mother with the farm animals. ( )3. Amara rides a bike to the village market at seven o’clock every morning. ( )4. Heavy rain sometimes stops Amara from selling all her goods at the market. ( )5. Amara dreams of opening a small shop to help her family have a better life. 三、完形填空。 　　It was Christmas Eve. Little Tom wanted a big toy car from Santa very much. He 1.________ a long letter to Santa and put it on the Christmas tree. Then he put a big plate of cookies and a glass of milk on the table for Santa. 　　Tom went to 2.________ early but couldn’t sleep. He wanted to see Santa. Later, he heard a small noise. He got up quietly and walked to the living room. He saw his dad eating the cookies and drinking the 3.________! His dad looked 4.________ and said, “Shh! Don’t tell your mom. I’m just 5.________ Santa’s snack.” 　　Tom laughed loudly. The next morning, Tom got his toy car. He said to his dad, “Thank you, Santa Dad!” His dad’s face turned 6.________ and he smiled shyly. What a 7.________ Christmas for Tom! ( )1. A. wrote　 B. drew　 C. read 　 D. saw ( )2. A. work B. bed C. swim D. school ( )3. A. juice B. cola C. milk D. water ( )4. A. happy B. tired C. angry D. scared ( )5. A. making B. buying C. tasting D. cooking ( )6. A. red B. blue C. green D. black ( )7. A. boring B. sad C. funny D. busy 四、阅读理解。 Hello, my name is Ma Tao. The winter holiday is coming, and I have a wonderful plan for it. First, I am going to finish my homework. I will do it for two hours every morning, so I can have more free time to do other things. In the afternoons, I am going to learn to cook dishes with my mom. She is a great cook, and I want to make tomato and egg noodles by myself. I will practice cooking three times a week, and I believe I can do it well soon. When the Spring Festival comes, I will visit my grandparents with my family. We are going to have a big dinner together, and I will help them stick Spring Festival couplets on the door. I am also going to read two English books during the holiday to improve my English. I won’t play computer games too much; instead, I will spend more time with my family. I think this winter holiday will be fun! ( )1. How long will Ma Tao do his homework every morning? A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours D. Four hours ( )2. What does Ma Tao want to learn to cook with his mom? A. Rice B. Dumplings C. Meat D. Tomato and egg noodles ( )3. What will Ma Tao do when the Spring Festival comes? A. Visit his uncle B. Visit his grandparents C. Travel to Beijing D. Learn to swim ( )4. Why will Ma Tao read two English books during the holiday? A. To improve his English B. To make friends C. To kill time D. To cook well ( )5. What won’t Ma Tao do too much during the holiday? A. Do homework B. Cook with mom C. Play computer games D. Read books 五、阅读理解。 School Is Great Fun! By Ma Tao I come from Wuhan, China. I go to Sunshine Primary School on Jianghan Road. It’s a bright and lively school with a big playground and a beautiful library. In our class, there are 30 pupils: 16 girls and 14 boys. We are all in Grade Six, and we get along very well with each other. This year, we will have two new subjects, Art Design and Robotics. Ms Li will teach us Art Design—she is a very nice teacher. Mr Wang will teach us Robotics. He knows a lot about robots, and he says we will make small robot cars in his lessons! We all love sports. Most pupils in our class like playing basketball and table tennis. After class, we often play games on the playground together. Five boys and three girls in our class have pets, like dogs, cats and even a cute hamster. We always talk about our pets and share funny stories about them. Our classroom is warm and comfortable(舒适的), with colorful posters on the walls. We like all our teachers because they are kind. Every day at school is full of fun and new things to learn. School is great fun! ( )1. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma Tao’s school? A. It has a small playground B. It is on Jianghan Road C. It has no library D. It is quiet and dark ( )2. How many students in Ma Tao’s class have pets? A. 5 B. 3 C. 8 D. 30 ( )3. What will Ma Tao and his classmates do in Mr Wang’s class? A. Learn to make small robot cars B. Draw beautiful pictures C. Sing English songs D. Play basketball games ( )4. What can we know about Ma Tao’s classroom? A. It has white walls B. It is small and cold C. It is far from the library D. It has colorful posters on the walls ( )5. What does Ma Tao think of his school life? A. Boring and tiring B. Full of fun and new things C. Busy but unhappy D. Too hard and boring 六、【地理】阅读理解。 The Great Wall The Great Wall is a famous wonder in Beijing and China. It is very long and old, with a history of thousands of years. It runs across mountains and looks like a huge dragon. Every year, many people from all over the world visit it. It shows how great Chinese ancient people were. The Palace Museum The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City. It was the home of old Chinese emperors long ago. It has many beautiful and grand old buildings with red walls and yellow roofs. There are lots of precious old things in it. Visiting it helps us learn much about old Chinese history. Tian'anmen Square Tian'anmen Square is one of the biggest squares in the world. It is in the center of Beijing. We can see the great Tian'anmen Gate here. Every morning, many people watch the flag-raising ceremony. It is a special and important place for every Chinese person. ( )1. What does the Great Wall look like? A. A big house B. A huge dragon C. A tall tree D. A long river ( )2. What was the Palace Museum used for long ago? A. Emperors' home B. People's park C. A big school D. A nice restaurant ( )3. What can people watch in Tian'anmen Square every morning? A. Old buildings B. Precious things C. Flag-raising ceremony D. Dragon shows ( )4. Which place helps us learn about old Chinese history? A. The Great Wall B. The Palace Museum C. Tian'anmen Square D. All of the above ( )5. What can we infer from the passage? A. The three places are only famous in China B. They are all modern buildings in Beijing C. No foreigners visit these three places D. They are important symbols of Beijing 七、【节日文化】阅读理解。 The Spring Festival 　　The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually comes in late January or early February. Before the festival, people are busy getting ready for it. They clean their houses to sweep away bad luck and buy new clothes, tasty food and red Spring Festival couplets. People also stick couplets on doors for good luck. 　　On New Year’s Eve, all family members get together to have a big family dinner. We often eat dumplings, fish and other delicious food. After dinner, we watch special TV shows and chat happily. At midnight, many people set off beautiful fireworks to welcome the new year warmly. 　　During the festival, people wear new clothes and visit relatives and friends. Children are very happy because they can get red envelopes with lucky money from their parents and elders. People greet each other with “Happy New Year”. The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days and ends with the Lantern Festival. It’s a warm festival full of love and best wishes. ( )1. Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival? A. To make houses beautiful　　B. To welcome relatives C. To sweep away bad luck　　D. To put up new couplets ( )2. What does the underlined word "they" refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Family dinners　 　B. New Year’s Eve activities　　 C. Delicious dishes　　D. Family members ( )3. Which food is NOT mentioned when people have New Year’s Eve dinner? A. Dumplings　　B. Fish　　C. Hot dry noodles　　D. Delicious dishes ( )4. What can we know about red envelopes from the passage? A. They are full of lucky money B. Old people get them from kids C. Everyone can get many of them D. They are given on New Year’s Eve ( )5. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Spring Festival is short and boring B. People hope for good luck in the new year C. The Spring Festival comes in the same month every year D. People don’t visit friends during the festival 八、阅读理解。 My First Mid-Autumn Festival in Wuhan 　　Last year, I, an American boy named Tom, spent the Mid-Autumn Festival in Wuhan with my Chinese friend Li Ming’s family. It was my first time to celebrate this special festival in China, and I felt very excited. 　　Before the festival, Li Ming’s family prepared many things. They bought different kinds of mooncakes with nuts, beans and fruit fillings. In the evening, we sat in their yard under the bright full moon. We ate delicious moon cakes and fresh fruits together. Li Ming told me the story of Chang’e and Hou Yi. It was very interesting. 　　His mom made tasty Wuhan-style food for us too. We talked happily and watched the beautiful moon. I learned that the Mid-Autumn Festival means family reunion. I called my parents and shared my joy with them. That night was warm and unforgettable. I really enjoyed my first Mid-Autumn Festival in Wuhan. ( )1. Why did Tom feel excited before the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. He would eat moon cakes B. It was his first time to celebrate it in China C. He would visit Li Ming’s yard D. He could hear Chinese stories ( )2. What does the underlined word "which" refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The story of Chang’e and Hou Yi B. Eating mooncakes under the moon C. The bright full moon in the sky D. Preparing things for the festival ( )3. Which of the following is NOT true about the food they had? A. There were mooncakes with different fillings B. They ate fresh fruits with mooncakes C. Li Ming’s mom cooked Wuhan-style food D. They ate dumplings to celebrate the festival ( )4. What can we know about the Mid-Autumn Festival from the passage? A. It’s celebrated only in Wuhan B. It has a story about Chang’e and Hou Yi C. People don’t eat any special food D. It means family trips for Chinese people ( )5. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Tom hated the Mid-Autumn Festival in Wuhan B. Tom didn’t want to share his joy with parents C. Tom learned a lot about Chinese traditional culture D. Li Ming’s family didn’t welcome Tom at all 九、阅读理解。 John's Holiday Last summer, John went to the seaside with his parents for a holiday. They stayed in a small hotel near the beach and planned to have a great time there. The weather was sunny every day, and John loved playing on the soft sand and swimming in the sea. One afternoon, John wanted to pick some beautiful shells far away from the shore. He ran to the beach alone without telling his parents. Suddenly, a big wave came and washed his feet away. He fell down and hurt his left leg badly. He felt scared and cried loudly for help. Luckily, a kind lifeguard heard his voice and ran to save him quickly. The lifeguard carried John to his parents at once. His parents took him to the nearby hospital soon. The doctor put a bandage on his leg and told him to rest for a week. John couldn’t play outside anymore, but his parents stayed with him and told him stories. Though he had an accident, John learned a lesson: never go to the sea alone. ( )1. Why did John run to the beach alone one afternoon? A. To swim in the deep sea　　　B. To pick beautiful shells far from shore C. To meet the kind lifeguard　　D. To look for his missing parents ( )2. What does the underlined word "washed" mean(意思) in Paragraph 2? A. 冲走　　B. 清洗　　C. 拍打　　D. 淹没 ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE about the accident? A. John hurt his right leg in the sea B. A big wave made John fall down C. John called the lifeguard for help D. John went to hospital by himself ( )4. What can we learn from the passage? A. John stayed in a big hotel near the beach B. The weather was rainy during the holiday C. John never felt scared when the accident happened D. John had to rest for a week after the accident ( )5. What can we infer from the passage? A. John will never go to the seaside again B. John’s parents were angry with him all the time C. It’s dangerous to go to the sea alone without permission D. The lifeguard didn’t want to help John at first 十、阅读理解。 All about Kingfishers What Are Kingfishers Kingfishers are small and beautiful birds with bright feathers, usually in blue and orange. They have long, sharp beaks that help them catch food easily. Most of them live near rivers, lakes or streams because they like wet places. They are good at flying and can move very fast in the air. These lovely birds are easy to find if you watch near water areas carefully. What Do Kingfishers Eat Kingfishers mainly eat small fish, and they also catch insects, shrimps and small frogs sometimes. Every day, they fly above the water quietly and wait for the right time. When they see food, they dive into the water quickly with their sharp beaks. They catch food skillfully and never let small fish run away easily. They need to eat much food to keep their energy(能量) for flying and living. How Do Kingfishers Live Kingfishers usually live alone and they like to make holes in river banks as their homes. The holes are warm and safe for them to rest and lay eggs(下蛋). They are very careful with their babies and feed them small fish every day. Kingfishers are not afraid of water at all, and they spend most of their time near water. We should protect their homes so that they can live happily in nature. ( )1. Why do kingfishers live near rivers or lakes? A. They like wet places B. They can find friends easily C. Their feathers need water to clean D. They want to fly above big areas ( )2. What does the underlined word "dive" mean in the passage? A. 停留　　B. 俯冲　　C. 盘旋　　D. 滑翔 ( )3. Which food is NOT mentioned in what kingfishers eat? A. Small fish B. Insects C. Small frogs D. Grass seeds ( )4. Where do kingfishers usually make their homes? A. In tall trees B. In river banks C. On warm stones D. In small caves ( )5. Which is correct? A. Kingfishers are big birds with dull feathers B. Kingfishers are bad at catching food quickly C. We should protect kingfishers and their homes D. Kingfishers like to live in groups with others 十一、阅读理解。 Love Animals, Love Nature 　　Wuhan students do special things to protect local animals. They help to save swans in East Lake and stop people from feeding them bad food. They make picture posters to ask people not to hurt small animals. After school, they feed homeless cats and dogs with safe food and learn animal protection rules hard at school. Protect Animals, Build Homes 　　Beijing kids have unique activities for animals. They make wooden bird nests and hang them on park trees. They plant small trees to build homes for wild animals. With teachers, they look after injured birds and tell tourists not to disturb wild animals in zoos or parks every weekend. Be Kind to Animals, Be With Them 　　Chengdu students do special activities for local animals. They join panda volunteer(志愿者) teams to help feed baby pandas fresh bamboo. They make paper cards to tell people to protect animals. They never litter in forests and feed squirrels with right food to keep them healthy and safe. ( )1. What do Wuhan kids do to protect swans in East Lake? A. Feed them with much food B. Stop bad food feeding to them C. Build warm homes for them D. Make wooden nests for them ( )2. Which unique activity do Beijing kids do for birds? A. Guard them in lakes B. Feed them fresh bamboo C. Hang wooden bird nests D. Make colorful paper cards ( )3. What special work do Chengdu kids do for pandas? A. Join volunteer teams to feed them bamboo B. Tell tourists not to disturb them C. Make warning posters for them D. Plant trees to build homes for them ( )4. Which is correct? A. Wuhan kids learn no animal protection rules B. Beijing kids plant trees for wild animals C. Chengdu kids litter in forests sometimes D. All kids use the same animal protection slogan(标语) ( )5. What can we infer from the passage? A. Kids only protect pandas in three cities B. All activities are the same in three cities C. No kids do volunteer work for animals D. Kids try special ways to protect animals 十二、阅读日记，回答问题。 December 25th, Friday Sunny Today was Christmas Day, and I spent it in America. I was so excited because it was my first Christmas away from Wuhan. In the morning, my host family woke me up with sweet cookies and hot milk. Then we decorated the Christmas tree together. I hung some small red lanterns on it—they were from my hometown, and everyone said they looked special. After that, we went to the church nearby. There were many people singing Christmas songs, and I joined them happily. In the afternoon, we visited a big Christmas market. I tried turkey for the first time. It tasted a little strange but good. I also bought a lovely snow globe for my parents in Wuhan. I missed the hot dry noodles in my hometown, but I really loved this day. Before bed, I wrote a letter to Santa Claus, hoping I could spend Christmas with my family next year. It was a wonderful and unforgettable day. 1.  Where did Xiaoming spend his Christmas Day? _____________________________________________________________________________ 2.  What did Xiaoming’s host family use to wake him up in the morning? _____________________________________________________________________________ 3.  What special things did Xiaoming hang on the Christmas tree? _____________________________________________________________________________ 4.  What did Xiaoming try for the first time in the Christmas market? _____________________________________________________________________________ 5.  What did Xiaoming buy for his parents in the Christmas market? _____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、阅读对话，判断说法正(T)误(F)。 答案1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 二、阅读短文，判断说法正(T)误(F)。 1. F 解析：短文提到Amara is twelve years old，并非thirteen。 2. T 解析：文中明确写了“She gets up at four forty every morning. First, she helps her mother feed the chickens and goats on their small farm.”。 3. F 解析：Amara是walks for an hour to the village market，并非rides a bike。 4. T 解析：根据“Sometimes heavy rain makes the road muddy, and she can’t sell all her things.”可知表述正确。 5. T 解析：短文最后一句提到她的梦想是开小商店，帮助家人过上更好的生活。 三、完形填空。 1. A 解析：固定搭配write a letter（写信），六年级核心短语，贴合给圣诞老人写信的语境。 2. B 解析：从后文he couldn’t sleep（他无法入睡），可知是睡觉。 3. C 解析：从上文a glass of milk一瓶牛奶可知此处是喝牛奶。 4. D 解析：爸爸偷吃被发现，应该慌张害怕，scared（惊慌的）符合；其余选项不符合场景。 5. C 解析：爸爸在吃饼干喝牛奶，是品尝圣诞老人的点心，tasting（品尝）贴合文意。 6. A 解析：爸爸被识破后害羞脸红，turn red（变红）是固定表达，符合语境。 7. C 解析：全文是幽默小故事，funny（有趣的）对应标题，与文章基调一致。 四、阅读理解。 1. B 解析：原文明确提到“I will do it for two hours every morning”，直接定位细节得出答案。 2. D 解析：根据短文“I want to make tomato and egg noodles by myself”，可找到对应内容。 3. B 解析：由“When the Spring Festival comes, I will visit my grandparents with my family”可知答案。 4. A 解析：原文“to improve my English”是阅读英语书的原因，细节直接对应。 5. C 解析：短文明确说“I won’t play computer games too much”，精准匹配题干。 五、阅读理解。 1. B 解析：原文“I go to Sunshine Primary School on Jianghan Road”，A/C/D均与原文相反，需逐一排除（拔高考点：细节比对+反义判断） 2. C 解析：原文“Five boys and three girls in our class have pets”，需简单计算5+3=8（拔高考点：数字细节+简单运算） 3. A 解析：原文Mr Wang说“we will make small robot cars in his lessons”，A是美术课内容，需区分人物对应内容（拔高考点：细节匹配+干扰项排除） 4. D 解析：原文“Our classroom is warm and comfortable, with colorful posters on the walls”，A/B均错误，D原文未提（拔高考点：细节定位+无中生有排除） 5. B 解析：原文“Every day at school is full of fun and new things to learn”，是主旨句同义转换（拔高考点：主旨归纳+句意同义替换） 六、阅读理解。 1. B 解析：根据The Great Wall段It runs across mountains and looks like a huge dragon，直接匹配答案。 2. A 解析：The Palace Museum段明确It was the home of old Chinese emperors long ago，对应选项A。 3. C 解析：Tian'anmen Square段提Every morning, many people watch the flag-raising ceremony，可得出答案。 4. B 解析：The Palace Museum段末句Visiting it helps us learn much about old Chinese history，其余两处未提此作用，故选B。 5. D 解析：推理题，A错在only（长城闻名世界）；B错在modern(三处均为古迹)；C错在no foreigners（长城有外国游客）；三处均为北京地标，故选D. 七、阅读理解。 1. C 解析：根据Before the festival...They clean their houses to sweep away bad luck，ABD均不是打扫房屋的原因，故选C。 2. D 解析：前文提all family members get together for a big dinner，后文we对应家庭成员，故they指代family members。 3. C 解析：第二段明确提及dumplings, fish and other delicious food，热干面未提及，故选C。 4. A 解析：由red envelopes with lucky money可知红包里装压岁钱；B颠倒对象，C文中无many表述，D时间错误。 5. B 解析：推理题，贴春联求好运、发压岁钱等习俗，可推断人们盼新年吉祥；A错（15天且有趣），C错（时间不固定），D错（会拜访亲友）。 八、阅读理解。 1. B 解析：首段It was my first time to celebrate this special festival in China, and I felt very excited直接对应，ACD均非兴奋核心原因。 2. A 解析：前文提Li Ming told me the story of Chang’e and Hou Yi，which指代前文提到的这个传说，故选A。 3. D 解析：文中提及月饼、水果、武汉特色菜，未提饺子，ABC均符合原文，故选D。 4. B 解析：第二段明确讲了嫦娥后羿的故事；A错在only，C错在no special food，D错在family trips（原文是family reunion）。 5. C 解析：推理题，Tom体验中秋习俗、听传说，可推断他了解了中国传统文化；ABD均与原文（开心、分享喜悦、家庭热情招待）相反。 九、阅读理解。 1. B 解析：第二段首句John wanted to pick some beautiful shells far away from the shore. He ran to the beach alone直接对应，ACD均不符合原文。 2. A 解析：前文提a big wave came，结合语境海浪袭来冲走他的脚致其摔倒，BCD不符合事故场景，故选A。 3. B 解析：由a big wave came and washed his feet away. He fell down可知B正确；A错（left leg），C错（大声哭喊求救，非主动打电话），D错（父母送医）。 4. D 解析：第三段The doctor put a bandage on his leg and told him to rest for a week直接匹配；A错（small hotel），B错（sunny），C错（felt scared）。 5. C 解析：推理题，John独自去海边遇险，文末他吸取教训，可推断未经允许独自下海很危险；A错（无永不海边的表述），B错（父母陪伴讲故事，无生气），D错（救生员迅速施救）。 十、阅读理解。 1. A 解析：根据第一个小标题中Most of them live near rivers, lakes or streams because they like wet places，BCD均非原文原因，故选A。 2. B 解析：前文提看见食物，后文into the water，结合翠鸟捕鱼习性，可知是俯冲入水，其他选项不符合语境。 3. D 解析：第二个小标题提及小鱼、昆虫、虾、小青蛙，未提草籽，ABC均符合原文，故选D。 4. B 解析：第三个小标题明确Kingfishers usually live alone and they like to make holes in river banks as their homes，直接匹配答案。 5. C 解析：推理题，文末提We should protect their homes，可推断此结论；A错（小而羽毛鲜艳），B错（擅长捕鱼），D错（独居）。 十一、阅读理解。 1. B 解析：武汉段明确提They guard swans in East Lake and stop people from feeding them bad food，ACD均非武汉学生护天鹅的行为。 2. C 解析：北京段提They make wooden bird nests and hang them on park trees，是北京学生对鸟类的独特活动，其余对应其他城市。 3. A 解析：成都段提join panda volunteer teams to help feed baby pandas fresh bamboo，BCD均非成都学生对熊猫的专属活动。 4. B 解析：北京段有plant small trees to build homes for wild animals，表述正确；A/D与原文相反，C原文未提及。 5. D 解析：推理题，三地学生各有独特护动物活动，可推此结论；A错（护多种动物），B错（活动不同），C错（成都有志愿活动）。 十二、阅读日记，回答问题。 1. He spent his Christmas Day in America. 2. They woke him up with sweet cookies and hot milk. 3. He hung some small red lanterns from his hometown Wuhan on it. 4. He tried turkey for the first time. 5. He bought a lovely snow globe for them. 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