专题06 阅读（专项训练）四年级英语寒假专项提升（Join in外研剑桥英语版·新教材）

专题06 阅读 ( 01 答题技巧 02 知识精练 ) 考点点拨 1. 细节理解题：主要考查学生对文中具体信息的提取和辨别能力。题目常围绕时间、地点、人物、物品特征、动作行为等关键细节设置，比如判断文中动物的外形特点、人物的活动场景、职业是否与原文描述一致。这类题的答案通常可以在原文中直接找到对应语句，是学生得分的重点题型。 2. 推理判断题：该题型要求学生在理解原文表层信息的基础上，结合文本线索进行合理推测，挖掘隐含在文字背后的信息。常见考查方向包括通过人物的语言、行为判断其情感态度，依据事物的特点推导其功能用途，或是根据上下文的逻辑关系推断出未直接表述的内容，对学生的逻辑思维能力有一定要求。 3. 主旨大意题：侧重考查学生对文章整体内容的把握和归纳能力。题目形式多为选择短文的最佳标题，或是判断短文主要讲述的对象、核心事件。解答这类题时，学生需要跳出单个细节的局限，梳理全文的行文主线，明确文章的中心思想，避免被局部内容干扰而选择以偏概全的选项。 答题技巧 1. 先题后文：拿到阅读题后，建议先快速浏览题干和选项，圈画出人名、地名、时间、物品等关键词，带着明确的问题去阅读文章。这样做能减少盲目阅读的时间，帮助学生快速定位到与题目相关的内容，大幅提升解题的效率和针对性。 2. 定位找依据：找到与题目相关的原文句子后，要逐字逐句对比选项和原文的细节表述，注意甄别偷换概念、夸大事实、无中生有等干扰项。作答时必须以原文内容为依据，坚决不选文中没有提及或与文意相悖的选项。 3. 整体悟主旨：完成细节题后，需通读全文梳理文章的核心脉络。面对标题类或主旨类题目时，要结合各段落的主要内容进行综合归纳，选择能够涵盖全文核心的选项，杜绝因只关注某一个段落而陷入以偏概全的误区。 小试牛刀 一、阅读表格，判断说法正(T)误(F)。 can can’t favourite sport favourite sports star Leilei swim kick ping-pong Ma Long Feifei play basketball ride a bike swimming Wang Shun Nana play football swim football Messi Pit skate climb trees kung fu Tanni Grey-Thompson ( )1. Leilei can swim and his favourite sport is ping-pong. ( )2. Feifei can ride a bike and she likes swimming best. ( )3. Nana can’t swim and her favourite sport is football. ( )4. Pit can skate and he likes kung fu most. ( )5. Leilei’s favourite sports star is Wang Shun, and Nana’s is Messi. ( )6.【时事】 Messi is a kung fu star. 二、阅读对话，判断说法正(T)误(F)。 Lily: Hi Xia Lin! Can you swim? Xia Lin: Yes, I can. I like swimming very much. Lily: Wow, that’s cool! Can you play football? Xia Lin: No, I can’t. I’m not good at it. Lily: What about playing basketball? Can you do that? Xia Lin: Sorry, I can’t play basketball either. Lily: Oh, then can you play ping-pong? Xia Lin: Yes, I can. I play ping-pong with my mum every weekend. Lily: That’s fun! Can you ride a bike? Xia Lin: Yes, I can. I ride a bike to school every day. Lily: Can you do kung fu? Xia Lin: No, I can’t. But I want to learn it! ( )1. Xia Lin can swim and she likes swimming very much. ( )2. Xia Lin can play football and basketball well. ( )3. Xia Lin plays ping-pong with her father every weekend. ( )4. Xia Lin rides a bike to school every day. ( )5. We can know that Xia Lin is interested in learning kung fu. 三、阅读对话，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ‌Lucy‌: Excuse me, how can I go to Wuhan Train Station? Yan Mei‌: You can take Line 4 to Wuhan Station. ‌Lucy‌: Where is the Line 4 platform? ‌Yan Mei‌‌: Go straight on, then turn left, and you’ll see it on your right! ‌Lucy‌: How long does it take? Yan Mei‌‌: About 5 minutes. ‌Lucy‌: Can I buy tickets(票) here? Yan Mei‌‌: Yes! Use the machine. Choose "Wuhan Station". ‌Lucy‌: I don’t understand Chinese. Can you help me? Yan Mei‌‌: Of course! ( )1. Lucy doesn’t know the way to Wuhan Train Station. ( )2. It will take Lucy a long time to get to the station. ( )3. Lucy can buy a ticket at the place where she talks to Yan Mei. ( )4. Lucy can use the ticket machine easily by herself. ( )5. Yan Mei is happy to help Lucy. 四、阅读短文，选出最佳答案。 ( Hello, everyone! I ’ m Wang Gang. Welcome to our town . Look! Sunny Primary School is right here. Next to it, there is a big library. On the left side of the library, you can see a beautiful park. Opposite the park there is a nice cinema. If you want to buy something, the supermarket is behind the cinema. And the train station is next to the supermarket. It’s easy to find. I hope you have a good time here! ) ( )1. What is Wang Gang’s job? A. A student B. A doctor C. A tour guide ( )2. Where is the big library? A. Behind Sunny Primary School B. Next to Sunny Primary School C. Opposite Sunny Primary School ( )3. You can find the beautiful park ______. A. on the left side of the library B. next to the cinema C. behind the supermarket ( )4. What is opposite the park? A. The library B. The supermarket C. The cinema ( )5. Where is the supermarket? A. Next to the park B. Behind the cinema C. On the left side of the library ( )6. The train station is ______. A. behind the cinema B. next to the supermarket C. on the left side of the park 五、阅读短文，选出最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Mike. There are many people in my family, and they have different jobs. My grandpa is a doctor. He helps sick people feel better every day. My grandma is a teacher. She loves her students very much. My dad is a pilot. He flies planes to different places. My mom is a music teacher. She can sing nice songs and teaches kids music at school. My uncle is a gardener. He takes good care of flowers and trees. My brother is a sportsman. He likes doing sports and often joins sports games. I love my family! ( )1. What is Mike's grandpa's job? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A pilot ( )2. Who teaches kids music at school? A. Mike's mom B. Mike's grandma C. Mike's uncle ( )3. What does Mike's brother like doing? A. Flying planes B. Taking care of flowers C. Doing sports ( )4. We can know that Mike's grandma works ______. A. on a plane B. at a school C. in a garden ( )5. Who is Mike’s father? A. B. C. 六、阅读短文，选出最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Nana. I’m good at doing small experiments and reading science books. I always ask lots of questions about nature. In the future, I want to be a scientist. I hope to invent useful things to help more people. Hi, I’m Pat. My favorite thing is watching stars and learning about space. I know many facts about planets. I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. I dream of flying a spaceship to the moon one day. Hello, I’m Tutu. I’m brave and good at running fast. I often help my friends in need. I want to be a firefighter in the future. I hope to put out fires and save people in danger. ( )1. Who wants to be a scientist in the future? A. Nana B. Tutu C. Pat ( )2. What is Pat’s hobby? A. Doing small experiments B. Watching stars C. Running fast ( )3. Tutu is good at ______. A. reading science books B. learning about space C. running fast ( )4. We can guess that Nana may like ______ very much. A. good food B. science classes C. sports games ( )5. “invent” means(意思是) ______ in Chinese. A. 发明 B. 准备 C. 修理 七、【新材料】阅读海报内容，选出最佳答案。 ( )1. The poster looking for a ______. A. Panda keeper B. Capybara keeper C. Tiger keeper ( )2. To be the keeper one must be ______. A. Good at singing B. Good at drawing C. Good with animals ( )3. What do keepers need to do for capybaras? A. Buy toys for them B. Prepare food for them C. Teach them to dance ( )4. Why does the keeper need to be healthy and strong? A. Because the job needs people to do lots of hard work B. Because all the capybaras like strong keepers C. Because the zoo wants the capybaras to be strong ( )5. Who may be interested in this job? A. A person who hates animals B. A person who loves animals C. A person who is afraid of animals ( )6. Ma Tao wants to prepare food for capybaras. What food should he prepare? A. Bamboo B. Chicken C. Grass and leaves 八、【生活场景应用】阅读对话，选出最佳答案。 Shop Assistant(售货员): Good morning! Can I help you? Lucy: Yes! I want to try on that pink sweater and the yellow jeans. Shop Assistant: No problem. They look great on you, by the way! Lucy: Thanks! How much is the sweater, please? Shop Assistant: The sweater is 90 yuan, and the jeans are 78 yuan. Lucy: That’s not bad. Do you have any special offers(特别优惠) today? Shop Assistant: Yes! Buy two items(件) and get 48 yuan off the total price. Lucy: Perfect! I’ll take both. Can you tell me the final price? Shop Assistant: Let’s see. 90 plus 78 is 168, minus 48 is 120 yuan. Lucy: Here you are, 200 yuan. Shop Assistant: Thank you! Here are your clothes and the receipt(收据). Lucy: Thank you so much! Have a wonderful day! ( )1.Where is Lucy? A. B. C. ( )2. What color are the clothes Lucy wants to try on? A. A red sweater and blue jeans B. A pink sweater and yellow jeans C. A white sweater and black jeans ( )3. How much is the final price for Lucy’s clothes? A. 120 yuan B. 168 yuan C. 200 yuan ( )4. How much change will Lucy get? A. 80 yuan B. 48 yuan C. 100 yuan ( )5. What may the shop assistant say next after Lucy leaves? A. Have a nice trip! B. You’re welcome. Have a nice day too! C. Sorry, we don’t have more clothes. 九、阅读短文内容，选出最佳答案。 Tutu likes to spend money on useless toys and eats too many candies. One day, he has a strange dream. A 100-yuan note(纸币) flies to him and talks to him. The note tells Tutu four good ways to make good use of money. First, buy things you really need, like pencils or storybooks. Second, save some money in a piggy bank for a big toy. Third, share a little money to buy snacks for friends. Fourth, think twice before you pay for something. When Tutu wakes up, he remembers the four rules. Now Tutu knows how to make good use of money every day. ( )1. What does Tutu like to spend money on? A. Pencils and storybooks B. Useless toys and candies C. Snacks for friends ( )2. How many good ways does the 100-yuan note tell Tutu? A. Three B. Four C. Five ( )3. Why does the 100-yuan note talk to Tutu in his dream? A. To teach him to use money well B. To ask him to buy toys C. To give him more candies ( )4. What may Tutu buy with his money now? A. A lot of useless toys B. A pencil case he needs C. All the candies in the shop ( )5. What can we learn from Tutu’s story? A. We should spend money carelessly B. We should never save money 十、阅读短文内容，完成下列任务。 1.My favourite animal has got a long neck and long legs. It can eat leaves from tall trees. Its favourite food is leaves and grass. It’s very tall. 2.My favourite animal has got a big body and short legs. It can swim in the river. Its favourite food is grass and plants. It’s very strong and big. 3.My favourite animal has got white fur and big paws. It can swim far in the cold sea. Its favourite food is fish and seals. It’s very brave and strong. 4.My favourite animal has got a hump on its back and long eyelashes. It can walk a long time without water. Its favourite food is grass and desert plants. It’s very tough and patient. 任务一：连线 1 2 3 4 a. b. c. d. 任务二：【跨学科】选择题 5.Which one is a desert plant? A. B. C. D. 参考答案 一、阅读表格，判断说法正(T)误(F)。 1. T 表格中Leilei对应的“can”列是swim，“favourite sport”列是ping-pong，与句子表述一致，故判断为T。 2. F Feifei对应的“can’t”列是ride a bike，说明她不会骑自行车，而句子中“can ride a bike”与原文矛盾，故判断为F。 3. T Nana对应的“can’t”列是swim，“favourite sport”列是football，和句子内容匹配，故判断为T。 4. T Pit对应的“can”列是skate，“favourite sport”列是kung fu，句子表述符合表格信息，故判断为T。 5. F Leilei的体育明星是Ma Long，Wang Shun是Feifei的体育明星，句子中“Leilei’s favourite sports star is Wang Shun”与原文不符，故判断为F。 6. F Messi是足球明星，故判断为F。 二、阅读对话，判断说法正(T)误(F)。 1. T 对话中Xia Lin明确说“Yes, I can (swim). I like swimming very much.”，与句子表述一致，故为T。 2. F Xia Lin回答不会踢足球（“No, I can’t (play football).”），也不会打篮球（“I can’t play basketball either.”），句子与原文矛盾，故为F。 3. F 原文提到“I play ping-pong with my mum every weekend.”，故为F。 4. T Xia Lin说“I ride a bike to school every day.”，与句子内容一致，故为T。 5. T 对话中Xia Lin说“No, I can’t (do kung fu). But I want to learn it!”，“want to learn”体现出她有学习功夫的兴趣，是合理推断，故为T。 三、阅读对话，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1. T Lucy主动问去火车站的路，说明她不认识路，推断正确。 2. F Yan Mei说只要5分钟，不算很长时间，推断错误。 3. T Lucy问“能在这儿买票吗”，Yan Mei说可以用机器买，说明此地能购票，推断正确。 4. F Lucy说不懂中文，没法自己轻松操作售票机，推断错误。 5. T Yan Mei立刻说“Of course!”，能看出她很乐意帮忙，推断正确。 四、阅读短文，选出最佳答案。 1. C 王刚以欢迎游客、介绍城镇地点的口吻叙述，符合导游的工作内容，故选C。 2. B 文中提到“Sunny Primary School is right here. Next to it, there is a big library.”，可知图书馆在学校旁边，选B。 3. A 依据“On the left side of the library, you can see a beautiful park.”，公园在图书馆左侧，选A。 4. C 根据“Opposite the park there is a nice cinema.”，公园对面是电影院，选C。 5. B 文中明确“the supermarket is behind the cinema”，超市在电影院后面，选B。 6. B 由“And the train station is next to the supermarket.”可知，火车站在超市旁边，选B。 五、阅读短文，选出最佳答案。 1.B 文中直接提到 My grandpa is a doctor，与选项B一致，故选B。 2.A 依据句子 My mom is a music teacher. She can sing nice songs and teaches kids music at school，可知是Mike的妈妈教孩子们音乐，故选A。 3.C 短文明确写了 My brother is a sportsman. He likes doing sports，对应选项C，故选C。 4.B Mike的奶奶是教师，教师的工作场所通常是学校，文中虽未直接说，但结合常识可推理，故选B。 5.C 依据句子My dad is a pilot. He flies planes to different places，可知Mike的爸爸是飞行员，驾驶飞机去不同地方，对应图片职业为C。 六、阅读短文，选出最佳答案。 1. A 从In the future, I want to be a scientist.可知是Nana，故选A。 2. B 从My favorite thing is watching stars and learning about space可知Pat的爱好是看星星，故选B。 3. C 根据 “I’m Tutu. I’m brave and good at running fast”，可知Tutu擅长跑得快，故选C。 4. B Nana 喜欢做科学实验、读科学书，未来想当科学家，由此可推测她很喜欢科学课，故选B。 5. A invent发明。 七、【新材料】阅读海报内容，选出最佳答案。 1. B 海报标题明确写着“Capybara keeper”，可知是招聘水豚饲养员，故选B。 2. C 海报中“You have to be”部分列出“good with animals”，这是应聘的要求之一，“擅长唱歌”“擅长画画”未提及，故选C。 3. B 海报“Things to do”部分提到“prepare food for the capybaras”，饲养员需要为水豚准备食物，“买玩具”“教跳舞”均未提及，故选B。 4. A 饲养员的工作包含清理水豚的住所、准备食物等大量辛勤劳动，因此需要身体健康强壮；“所有水豚喜欢强壮的饲养员”“动物园想要让水豚变强壮”均无依据，故选A。 5. B 这份工作要求和动物相处融洽，因此喜欢动物的人可能会对这份工作感兴趣；讨厌、害怕动物的人不符合岗位要求，故选B。 6. C 水豚是食草动物，主要以草、叶子、水生植物等植物为食；竹子是熊猫的主要食物，鸡肉是肉类，不适合水豚食用。 八、【生活场景应用】阅读对话，选出最佳答案。 1. C 根据对话可知Lucy在买衣服，因此是在服装店，故选C。 2. B 对话中提到 Lucy 想试穿 that pink sweater and the yellow jeans，与选项B一致，故选B 3. A 售货员计算后告知最终价格是 120 yuan，这是优惠后的总价，故选A。 4. A Lucy 付了200元，商品总价120元，用200减去120可算出找零为80元，故选A。 5. B Lucy 最后说“Have a wonderful day!”，结合日常购物场景，售货员通常会礼貌回应并祝对方同样愉快，选项B符合语境，故选B。 九、阅读短文内容，选出最佳答案。 1. B 短文开头明确提到“Tutu likes to spend money on useless toys and eats too many candies”，与选项B内容一致，故选B。 2. B 文中清晰说明“The note tells Tutu four good ways to make good use of money”，直接对应数字four，故选B。 3. A 纸币告诉图图四个合理用钱的方法，结合前文图图乱花钱的背景，可推断纸币和他说话是为了教他正确用钱，故选A。 4. B 短文结尾提到图图现在知道如何合理用钱，选项B“他需要的铅笔盒”是有用的物品，符合纸币教的第一个方法，而A、C都是乱花钱的行为，故选B。 5. C 整个故事围绕图图从乱花钱到学会合理用钱展开，核心是告诉我们要好好利用金钱，A、C观点错误，故选C。 十、阅读短文内容，完成下列任务。 1 — d（长颈鹿） 2 — a（河马） 3 — c（北极熊） 4 — b（骆驼） 5. 答案：D 选项D是仙人掌（cactus），它的茎和叶特化为储水结构，能适应沙漠干旱的环境，是典型的沙漠植物；选项A玫瑰（rose）适合在温带湿润环境生长，选项B荷花（lotus）生长在水中，选项C柳树（willow）多生长在水边或湿润的陆地，均不属于沙漠植物。 ( 第 10 页 共 12 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $