Unit2 Family rules.单元知识点汇总（知识清单）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册

该小学英语Unit2 Family rules知识清单系统梳理单元核心内容，涵盖语音规则、必记词汇、常考短语、必会句型、核心语法及难点练习，为学生搭建从基础积累到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合（语音、词汇等模块）和分级设计（必记、核心等标注）呈现知识体系，如核心语法“现在进行时”配实例及专项练习，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。难点过关部分含选择、填空等分层题型，助力不同学生高效掌握，教师可直接用于课堂检测与复习指导。

Unit2 Family rules.单元知识点汇总 一、语音 字母组合er位于非重读音节的末尾时发/ə(r)/音, 例: brother兄弟 number数字 ruler尺子 二、必记单词 1.动词: watch 看 run 跑; 奔跑 wash 洗 work (花费时间和精力)做(某事); 工作 think 想; 思考 sleep 睡觉 follow 遵循, 听从(忠告、指示等) feel 觉得; 感到 2.名词: TV电视 homework 家庭作业 house 房子 word 言语; 单词; 字 bedroom 卧室 kitchen 厨房 living room 客厅; 起居室 study 书房 bathroom 浴室; 洗手间 3.其他: first 首先; 首次; 第一、 wet 湿的; 未干的 safe 安全的 loud 说话太大声的; 吵闹的 hard 努力地; 费力地 三、常考短语 watch TV看电视 have to 不得不 be careful 小心, 当心 family rules 家规 tidy your room整理你的房间 use kind words 用友善的话语 do my homework 做我的作业 wash my hands 洗我的手 read a newspaper 读报纸 cook together 一起做饭 touch hot things碰烫的东西 follow the rules 遵守规则 at school在学校 play with balls 玩球 jump on the bed 在床上跳 eat in bed 在床上吃东西 make a mess 弄得一团糟 think of others为他人着想 四、必会句型 1. 询问是否可以做某事: —Can +主语+动词原形+其他? —Yes, 主语+can. / No, 主语+can't. 例: —Mum, can I watch TV? 妈妈, 我能看电视吗? —No. You have to do your homework first. 不行。你得先做作业。 2. 告知某人不要做某事: Don't + 动词原形+其他. 例: Shh. Don't be so loud. 嘘。别这么大声。 3. 告知某人保持或达到某种状态: Be+形容词(+其他). 例: Be careful in the kitchen, Jack. Don't touch hot things. 杰克, 在厨房里要小心。别碰烫的东西。 4. 询问并回答某人在哪儿的句型及其答语: —Where + be +某人? —某人+be+in the +地点. 例: —Where is Mum? 妈妈在哪儿? —She is in the kitchen. 她在厨房。 5. 某人正在做某事的句型: 主语+be+动词-ing+其他. 例: Dad is sleeping in his bedroom. 爸爸正在他的卧室睡觉。 6. OK. I will do it now. 好吧。我现在去做。 7. We work hard and follow the rules. 我们努力学习并遵守规则。 五、核心语法 现在进行时的用法：表示正在进行的动词。其结构：主语+be动词+动词的ing 形式+其他。 例：I am reading.我正在阅读。 六、难点过关。 一、单项选择。 ( )1. — What are they doing? —________ A. They are running. B. He's running. C. We are swimming. ( )2. Amy and Mike ________ playing. A. aren't B. isn't C. don't ( )3. My mum is ________ dinner at home. A. makes B. making C. make ( )4. — Is Diandian playing a game? —________ A. Yes, he does. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, I do. ( )5. — What are you doing? — I'm ________ a story book. A. looking B. see C. reading 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! The boy ___________ (watch) TV. 2. The girls ___________ (have) breakfast now. 3. —_____ (be) he ________ (clean) the desk?— No, he isn't. 4. —I ______________ (cook) fish now.— It smells nice. 5. Listen! They ___________ (sing) in the music room. 6. It is nine o'clock now. He ________ (lie) on the bed. 三、按要求完成各题。 1. He is sleeping in the bedroom. (变为否定句) He ________ ________ in the bedroom. 2. My father is sweeping the floor. (变为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —________ your father ___________ the floor? —________, ________ ________. 3. Diandian has dinner. (变为现在进行时) Diandian ________ ________ dinner. 4. My grandmother is drinking. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your grandmother ________? 四、根据图片提示, 回答问题。 1. What is Diandian doing? He is ________ ________ ________. 2. What are you doing? I am ________ ________ ________ ________. 3. Are they cooking? ________, ________ ________. 4. Is she cleaning the floor? ________, ________ ________. 参考答案 一、AABBC 二、is watching；are having；Is cleaning；am cooking；are singing；is lying 三、isn’t sleeping；Is sweeping Yes he is；is having；What is doing 四、reading a book；playing with a ball；Yes they are；No she isn’t ( 19 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $