精品解析：陕西省渭南市临渭区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末调研英语试题

临渭区2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A doctor. B. An actor. C. An actress. 2. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 3. A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. A. Wuhan. B. Lanzhou. C. Xi’an. 5. A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 6. A. Studying. B. Playing. C. Watching TV. 7. A. About 68 million. B. About 60 million. C. About 18 million. 8. A. In the north of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the west of China. 9. A. About 5,000 kilometres. B. About 5,464 kilometres. C. About 6,464 kilometres. 10. A. On the sofa. B. On the bed. C. On the chair. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is taller, Lucy or Lily? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Cathy. 12. What’s their hobby? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Playing computer games. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What happened to Robert this morning? A. A car hit him. B. He lost his bike. C. His bike was broken. 14. What was Robert doing while he was riding his bike? A. Talking on the phone. B. Listening to music. C. Looking at the traffic lights. 15. What does the woman think Robert should do? A. He should be careful. B. He should be slow. C. He should be serious. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. My home town is not ________ Huashan Mountain. 17. It’s cool in autumn and a little ________ in winter. 18. There are some ________ and ________ in my home town. 19. There are about ________ people in my village. 20. Most of them do farm work ________ or work in the near factories. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The population problem may be one of the greatest world ____1____ today. The world’s population is growing ____2____. Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people ____3____ the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number of the world’s population ____4____ more than 500 million. But at the beginning of the ____5____ century, the world’s population was about 1,700 million. In 1970, this number was 3,600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion. A UN ____6____ said that the world population was ____7____ six billion by the end of the 20th century. This was just ten years after it ____8____ to five billion. People say that by the year 2025, ____9____ may be over eight billion. We should pay attention to the problem of ____10____ population. 1. A. question B. questions C. problems D. problem 2. A. faster and faster B. fast and fast C. fastest and fastest D. faster and fast 3. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4. A. am B. were C. are D. was 5. A. twenty B. twelve C. twentieth D. twelfth 6. A. reporter B. report C. reports D. reporting 7. A. over B. more C. less D. pass 8. A. was climbing B. climbs C. have climbed D. climbed 9. A. this B. its C. one D. it 10. A. many B. big C. large D. serious 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Timmy was a calf (小牛). He was always doing things that his ____11____ told him not to do. Timmy’s mother said to him, “You must never go ____12____ in the river, Timmy. The water is much too dangerous there.” The next day, Timmy went to the river and ____13____ to go swimming there. Just as his mum said, the water was fast and dangerous, and Timmy was soon in trouble. He was in danger, so he called for help ____14____. But nobody heard him. ____15____ he could only do was to wait. ____16____, a cow came along the path by the river. The cow saw Timmy. She ____17____ a large log (原木) into the river so that Timmy could support ____18____. Then she ran back quickly and asked more cows to help. Soon, Timmy was saved. He thanked all the cows for ____19____ his life. Then he went back home and said ____20____ to his mother. He promised to listen to his mother in future. 11. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. friend 12. A. fishing B. skating C. climbing D. swimming 13. A. decided B. trained C. offered D. protected 14. A. quietly B. loudly C. happily D. carelessly 15 A. Which B. Why C. When D. What 16. A. Luckily B. Quietly C. Especially D. Quickly 17. A. threw B. sent C. grew D. planted 18. A. ourselves B. herself C. himself D. themselves 19. A. picking B. losing C. saving D. spending 20. A. thanks B. hello C. goodbye D. sorry Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A How do students in different times learn English? You can get some information in the following chart. 21. ________, students started to study English by newspapers and CDs. A. In the 1980s B. In the 1990s C. In the 2000s D. In the 2010s 22. This chart is about ________. A. using English in different times B. ways to learn English in different times C. having English classes in different times D. using English in different ways 23. We can predict (预测) students may study English with ________ in 2030. A. AI robots B. Walkman (随身听) C. MP3 D. dictionaries B My hometown, Weinan, is a big city in the east of Shaanxi Province. My pen friend, Mary, from Australia, would like to visit it very much. She is coming here for a holiday next week. She is planning to stay here for seven days. She has never been to Weinan before, so she needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that she would like to know. She wants to know what she should get ready for the trip and what kinds of clothes she has to take with her. Here is the next five-day weather report of Weinan. Date Weather Temperature January 1st -3℃—5℃ January 2nd -5℃—9℃ January 3rd -4℃—7℃ January 4th -5℃—1℃ January 5th -8℃—3℃ 24. How long will Mary stay in Weinan? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For a week. D. For a month. 25. What information does Mary most want to know? A. The food in Weinan. B. The history of Weinan. C. The traffic in Weinan. D. The weather in Weinan. 26. What do you think Mary should wear when she stays in Weinan? A. B. C. D. 27. On January 3, it’s ________ and the highest temperature is ________. A. snowy; 9℃ B. sunny; 7℃ C. cloudy; 5℃ D. windy; 3℃ C One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter. “I have lost my axe,” he said. “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.” The fairy showed him a gold (金) axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No,” said the man. The fairy then showed him a silver (银) axe and asked again, “Is this yours?” “No,” again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe. “Yes, that is mine,” called out the happy man. “I know it well enough,” said the fairy, “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.” 28. One day when the man was cutting something, ________. A. he fell into the water B. his axe dropped into the river C. his axe fell into a lake D. he saw a beautiful fairy 29. Why didn’t the poor man take the gold axe and the silver axe when the fairy showed them to him? A. Because he did not like them. B. Because he did not know they were made of gold and silver. C. Because he was very rich. D. Because he knew these axes were not his. 30. What does this word “axe” mean in Chinese? A. 工具 B. 剪刀 C. 斧子 D. 锯子 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty. ____31____ Do you want to know more about the love story? One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers to capture (俘虏) some young men to build the Great Wall. A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get captured. ____32____ But he didn’t know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was scared. At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by him. She saw the poor man and saved him. ____33____ Later on, they got married. However, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there. Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. ____34____ Then she took the clothes to the Great Wall. Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall. ____35____ She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed (倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body. A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the Great Wall and kept crying day and night. B. After a few days of being together, they fell in love with each other. C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere. D. Neither of them had ever loved a person like this. E. And they lived happily ever after. F. It was a moving love story. G. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some clothes for her husband. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 你知道现在很多动物处于危险之中吗？ Do you know many animals are ________ now? 37. 当下发生的一切不利于动物的生存。 What is happening now is ________ the animals’ survival. 38. 情况现在变得越来越糟糕。 The situation is getting ________. 39. 我们的英语老师要求我们在练习本上写下这些重要的单词。 Our English teacher asks us to ________ these important words in the exercise books. 40. 我们正在做出巨大努力来解决动物的这些问题。 We are ________ to solve the problems of animals. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） protect important building care cook quick you take put place Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to ____41____ meals every day. But if you are not careful the fire may take ____42____ any time. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to ____43____ yourself in the fire is very important. When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes (路线) to get away from the fire ____44____. If you are on the tallest floors of the ____45____, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is possible. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be ____46____ of the smoke. In fact, most people die of thick smoke. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will ____47____ in (吸入) less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep ____48____ head outside to get fresh air or shout for help. Remember: Nothing is more ____49____ than your life. You must ____50____ everything down, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. Follow those ways, and you can keep safe in the fire. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Lucy is a nice girl with long yellow hair. She’s five. She lives in Sydney with her family now. Her parents have a son, too. His name is Finn. He is four. Lucy likes her father very much. Her father is 39. Here is a photo! Look! Her father is running in it and that is his favorite sport. He is wearing a green T-shirt, black shorts and red shoes. He likes to take part in marathons (马拉松) because it’s exciting for him. Before marathons, he runs about 10 km a day, from 6 a. m. to 7 a. m. It sounds like a difficult thing, but he keeps it as a habit. He has sore (酸痛的) legs after a marathon and it takes a long time to get well. But he thinks it’s a chance for him to see great things and meet interesting people when he runs a marathon. Lucy says, “On September 16th, my father finishes a 42 km run and it’s a new record for him.” She thinks her father is really great. 51. Where does Lucy live? She lives ________________________________________. 52. How old is Lucy’s father? Her father is ________________________________________. 53. What is Lucy’s father’s favorite sport? Lucy’s father’s favorite sport is ________________________________________. 54. Why does Lucy’s father like to take part in marathons? Because it’s ________________________________________ 55. What does Lucy think of her father? She thinks her father ________________________________________. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Bob! I called you yesterday morning, but you didn’t answer. ____56____? B: I was reading a storybook in the park. Cinderella (《灰姑娘》) is my favourite story in the book. A: ____57____? B: It’s about a girl called Cinderella and her family. A: Can you tell me more about it? B: ____58____. Cinderella was a poor girl and her mother died early. So her father remarried (再娶) a woman… A: Wow, sounds so interesting. I want to read the story, too. ____59____? B: Of course. A: Thank you very much. B: ____60____ Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Jenny来信说寒假要来西安玩，请你根据所给的要点提示，用英语给Jenny写一封70词左右的回信。 要点提示： 1. 介绍西安冬天的天气状况（cold, sometimes it may snow...）； 2. 来度假的最好时间，并说明原因（I think the best time to come to... is...）； 3. 简单介绍一两个景点（climb the old city wall, visit the Qinling Wildlife Park）； 4. 随身携带物品，如camera，map等（I think you’d better bring...）。 spring windy, there are sandstorms from time to time summer hot; rain sometimes autumn cool; short; best time to visit winter cold; sometimes it may snow Dear Jenny, I am very happy that you want to come to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临渭区2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A doctor. B. An actor. C. An actress. 2. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 3. A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. A. Wuhan. B. Lanzhou. C. Xi’an. 5. A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 6. A. Studying. B. Playing. C. Watching TV. 7. A. About 68 million. B. About 60 million. C. About 18 million. 8. A. In the north of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the west of China. 9. A. About 5,000 kilometres. B. About 5,464 kilometres. C. About 6,464 kilometres. 10. A. On the sofa. B. On the bed. C. On the chair. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is taller, Lucy or Lily? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Cathy. 12. What’s their hobby? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Playing computer games. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What happened to Robert this morning? A. A car hit him. B. He lost his bike. C. His bike was broken. 14. What was Robert doing while he was riding his bike? A. Talking on the phone. B. Listening to music. C. Looking at the traffic lights. 15. What does the woman think Robert should do? A. He should be careful. B. He should be slow. C. He should be serious. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. My home town is not ________ Huashan Mountain. 17. It’s cool in autumn and a little ________ in winter. 18. There are some ________ and ________ in my home town. 19. There are about ________ people in my village. 20. Most of them do farm work ________ or work in the near factories. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The population problem may be one of the greatest world ____1____ today. The world’s population is growing ____2____. Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people ____3____ the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number of the world’s population ____4____ more than 500 million. But at the beginning of the ____5____ century, the world’s population was about 1,700 million. In 1970, this number was 3,600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion. A UN ____6____ said that the world population was ____7____ six billion by the end of the 20th century. This was just ten years after it ____8____ to five billion. People say that by the year 2025, ____9____ may be over eight billion. We should pay attention to the problem of ____10____ population. 1. A. question B. questions C. problems D. problem 2. A. faster and faster B. fast and fast C. fastest and fastest D. faster and fast 3. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4. A. am B. were C. are D. was 5. A. twenty B. twelve C. twentieth D. twelfth 6. A. reporter B. report C. reports D. reporting 7. A. over B. more C. less D. pass 8. A. was climbing B. climbs C. have climbed D. climbed 9. A. this B. its C. one D. it 10 A. many B. big C. large D. serious 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了世界人口增长问题，指出人口数量从两千年前的2.5亿快速增长到20世纪末的60亿，并预测2025年可能超过80亿，呼吁关注人口问题。 【1题详解】 句意：人口问题可能是当今世界最大的问题之一。 question问题（单数），指需要回答的疑问；questions问题（复数）；problems问题（复数），指需要解决的难题；problem问题（单数）。根据“The population problem may be one of the greatest world…”可知，此处应用problem，指需要解决的问题，one of后加名词复数，因此用problems。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：世界人口增长得越来越快。 fast and fast错误搭配；faster and faster越来越快；fastest and fastest错误搭配；faster and fast错误搭配。此处描述“越来越快”，应用“faster and faster”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：两千年前，地球上只有2.5亿人。 in在……里；on在……上；at在某处；for为了。表示“在地球上”用on。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：四百年前，世界人口超过5亿。 am是，一般现在时，用于第一人称I后；were是，一般过去时，复数；are是，一般现在时，复数；was是，一般过去时，单数。根据“Four hundred years ago”可知，应用一般过去时，主语“The number of the world’s population”是单数，因此be动词用was。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：但在20世纪初，世界人口约17亿。 twenty二十（基数词）；twelve十二（基数词）；twentieth第二十（序数词）；twelfth第十二（序数词）。根据“at the beginning of the…century”可知，此处应用序数词表示世纪，根据前文“Two thousand years ago…”可知，此处指二十世纪，应用twentieth。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：联合国的一份报告称二十世纪末世界人口超过60亿。 reporter记者；report报告，名词或动词；reports报告，名词复数或动词的第三人称单数；reporting报告，动名词或现在分词。根据“A UN…said…”可知，此处应用单数名词作主语，数据通常体现在报告上，因此用report。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：联合国的一份报告称二十世纪末世界人口超过60亿。 over超过；more更多；less更少；pass通过。表示“超过某数值”应用over。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这只是在它达到50亿这个数字之后十年。 was climbing爬，过去进行时；climbs一般现在时，动词的三单形式；have climbed现在完成时；climbed动词的过去式或过去分词。根据“This was just ten years after it…to five billion.”可知，此句应用一般过去时。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：人们说到2025年，人口可能超过80亿。 this这个；its它的；one一个；it它。此处作主语，应用it指代上文提到的“population”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我们应该关注人口过多的问题。 many许多，修饰可数名词；big大的；large庞大的；serious严重的。修饰“population”，表示“人口庞大”应用large。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Timmy was a calf (小牛). He was always doing things that his ____11____ told him not to do. Timmy’s mother said to him, “You must never go ____12____ in the river, Timmy. The water is much too dangerous there.” The next day, Timmy went to the river and ____13____ to go swimming there. Just as his mum said, the water was fast and dangerous, and Timmy was soon in trouble. He was in danger, so he called for help ____14____. But nobody heard him. ____15____ he could only do was to wait. ____16____, a cow came along the path by the river. The cow saw Timmy. She ____17____ a large log (原木) into the river so that Timmy could support ____18____. Then she ran back quickly and asked more cows to help. Soon, Timmy was saved. He thanked all the cows for ____19____ his life. Then he went back home and said ____20____ to his mother. He promised to listen to his mother in future. 11. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. friend 12. A. fishing B. skating C. climbing D. swimming 13. A. decided B. trained C. offered D. protected 14. A. quietly B. loudly C. happily D. carelessly 15. A. Which B. Why C. When D. What 16. A. Luckily B. Quietly C. Especially D. Quickly 17. A. threw B. sent C. grew D. planted 18. A. ourselves B. herself C. himself D. themselves 19 A. picking B. losing C. saving D. spending 20. A. thanks B. hello C. goodbye D. sorry 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫蒂米的小牛的故事。他不听妈妈的话，总是做他妈妈不让他做的事情。他的妈妈不让他去河里游泳，但他还是决定去那条河里游泳，结果他陷入了困境。幸亏一些奶牛挽救了他的生命。蒂米被救起来之后，他向奶牛道谢，并向妈妈道歉，并承诺以后会听妈妈的话。 【11题详解】 句意：他总是做妈妈告诉他不要做的事情。 father爸爸；mother妈妈；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据下文中多次提到的mother可知，他总是做他“妈妈”告诉他不要做的事情，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：蒂米，你绝不能去河里游泳。 fishing钓鱼；skating滑冰；climbing攀岩；swimming游泳。根据下文“Timmy went to the river and…to go swimming there.”可知，妈妈要他不要到河里“游泳”，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：第二天，蒂米去了河边，决定在那里游泳。 decided决定；trained训练；offered提供；protected保护。根据“Timmy went to the river and…to go swimming there.”可知，蒂米去河边，“决定”去那里游泳。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他有危险，所以大声呼救。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；happily快乐地；carelessly 粗心地。根据“He was in danger”可推知，他处于危险境地，所以他就“大声”呼救，故loudly符合题意。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他能做的只有等待。 Which哪个；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。分析句子结构“…he could only do was to wait”可知，主语从句中缺少宾语，应用What。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一头奶牛沿着河边的小路走了过来。 Luckily幸运地；Quietly安静地；Especially尤其；Quickly迅速地。根据“…a cow came along the path by the river. The cow saw Timmy.”及下文的介绍可知，蒂米遇到一头奶牛，和其他奶牛一起把他救了出来。因此这件事是“幸运地”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她把一根大木头扔进河里，这样蒂米就可以用它来支撑自己了。 threw扔；sent发送；grew增长；planted种植。根据“…a large log (原木) into the river”可知，她向河里“扔”了一根大的原木，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她把一根大木头扔进河里，这样蒂米就可以用它来支撑自己了。 ourselves我们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“so that Timmy could use it to support…”可知，蒂米可以用原木来支撑“他自己”，与蒂米对应的反身代词是himself。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他感谢所有奶牛救了他的命。 picking采摘；losing损失；saving救；spending花费。根据“he thanked all the cows for…his life.”可知，蒂米感谢奶牛们“挽救”了他的生命，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他回到家，向母亲道歉。 thanks谢谢；hello你好；goodbye再见；sorry对不起的。根据“said…to his mother.”并结合上下文可知，蒂米回到家里，向他的妈妈“道歉”，并保证以后会听妈妈的话，say sorry to sb.表示“向某人道歉”。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A How do students in different times learn English? You can get some information in the following chart 21. ________, students started to study English by newspapers and CDs. A. In the 1980s B. In the 1990s C. In the 2000s D. In the 2010s 22. This chart is about ________. A. using English in different times B. ways to learn English in different times C. having English classes in different times D. using English in different ways 23. We can predict (预测) students may study English with ________ in 2030. A. AI robots B. Walkman (随身听) C. MP3 D. dictionaries 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了不同时间段学习英语的方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表内容，1990s对应的学习工具“English newspapers”和“CDs and electronic dictionaries”可知，20世纪90年代学生通过报纸和CD学习英语。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How do students in different times learn English? You can get some information in the following chart.”及图表内容可知，图表展示了不同时间段学习英语的方式。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表的发展趋势可知，学习方式越来越先进了，可以预测2030年学生可能会通过AI机器人学习英语。故选A。 B My hometown, Weinan, is a big city in the east of Shaanxi Province. My pen friend, Mary, from Australia, would like to visit it very much. She is coming here for a holiday next week. She is planning to stay here for seven days. She has never been to Weinan before, so she needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that she would like to know. She wants to know what she should get ready for the trip and what kinds of clothes she has to take with her. Here is the next five-day weather report of Weinan. Date Weather Temperature January 1st -3℃—5℃ January 2nd -5℃—9℃ January 3rd -4℃—7℃ January 4th -5℃—1℃ January 5th -8℃—3℃ 24. How long will Mary stay in Weinan? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For a week. D. For a month. 25. What information does Mary most want to know? A. The food in Weinan. B. The history of Weinan. C. The traffic in Weinan. D. The weather in Weinan. 26. What do you think Mary should wear when she stays in Weinan? A. B. C. D. 27. On January 3, it’s ________ and the highest temperature is ________. A. snowy; 9℃ B. sunny; 7℃ C. cloudy; 5℃ D. windy; 3℃ 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的笔友Mary要来渭南旅行，作者为她提供的接下来五天的天气预报。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is planning to stay here for seven days.”可知，Mary要在渭南待七天，即一周。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather is the most important thing that she would like to know.”可知，Mary最想了解的是渭南的天气。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据天气预报图示可知，渭南接下来五天的气温在零下8度到零上9度之间，较冷，需要穿棉服。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据天气预报图示“January 3rd”一行的图标和温度“-4℃—7℃”可知，1月3日的天气是晴朗的，最高温度是7度。故选B。 C One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter. “I have lost my axe,” he said. “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.” The fairy showed him a gold (金) axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No,” said the man. The fairy then showed him a silver (银) axe and asked again, “Is this yours?” “No,” again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe. “Yes, that is mine,” called out the happy man. “I know it well enough,” said the fairy, “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.” 28. One day when the man was cutting something, ________. A. he fell into the water B. his axe dropped into the river C. his axe fell into a lake D. he saw a beautiful fairy 29. Why didn’t the poor man take the gold axe and the silver axe when the fairy showed them to him? A. Because he did not like them. B. Because he did not know they were made of gold and silver. C. Because he was very rich. D. Because he knew these axes were not his. 30. What does this word “axe” mean in Chinese? A. 工具 B. 剪刀 C. 斧子 D. 锯子 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个穷人砍木头时丢失斧头，仙女拿出金斧头、银斧头考验其诚实，穷人因如实回答而获得额外奖励的故事，传递了诚实可贵的道理。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly his old axe fell into the water.”可知，樵夫的斧头掉进了河里。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，樵夫两次拒绝金斧头和银斧头，并最终认领自己的旧斧头，以及仙女的话“I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth”可推断，樵夫不拿金斧头和银斧头是因为他知道那不是自己的。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据全文语境，樵夫用“axe”砍木头，“axe”的含义是“斧子”。故选C。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty. ____31____ Do you want to know more about the love story? One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers to capture (俘虏) some young men to build the Great Wall. A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get captured. ____32____ But he didn’t know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was scared. At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by him. She saw the poor man and saved him. ____33____ Later on, they got married. However, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there. Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. ____34____ Then she took the clothes to the Great Wall. Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall. ____35____ She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed (倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body. A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the Great Wall and kept crying day and night. B. After a few days of being together, they fell in love with each other. C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere. D. Neither of them had ever loved a person like this. E. And they lived happily ever after. F. It was a moving love story. G. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some clothes for her husband. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. B 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孟姜女哭长城的经典爱情故事。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty.”以及后文“Do you want to know more about the love story?”可知，此处需要引出这个关于长城的爱情故事，选项F“这是一个感人的爱情故事”符合语境，引出后文。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get captured.”以及后文“But he didn’t know where to hide.”可知，范喜良不想被抓，所以选择逃跑并找地方躲藏，选项C“他离家出走，打算找个地方躲起来”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by him. She saw the poor man and saved him.”以及后文“Later on, they got married.”可知，孟姜女救了范喜良，之后他们相爱并结婚，选项B“在一起几天后，他们相爱了”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段“Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night, but Fan Xiliang failed to return.”以及后文“Then she took the clothes to the Great Wall.”可知，孟姜女日夜等待丈夫未归，于是准备衣服去长城找他，选项G“孟姜女为丈夫准备了一些衣服”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据文章第五段“Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall.”以及后文“She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed (倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body.”可知，孟姜女得知丈夫死讯后悲痛大哭，导致长城倒塌，选项A“孟姜女守在长城边，日夜不停地哭泣”符合语境。故选A。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 你知道现在很多动物处于危险之中吗？ Do you know many animals are ________ now? 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，in danger“处于危险之中”，介词短语。故填in；danger。 37. 当下发生的一切不利于动物的生存。 What is happening now is ________ the animals’ survival. 【答案】harmful to 【解析】 【详解】be harmful to“不利于”，故填harmful to。 38. 情况现在变得越来越糟糕。 The situation is getting ________. 【答案】worse and worse 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少部分为“越来越糟”，应用“比较级+and+比较级”，糟糕的“bad”，比较级为“worse”。故填worse and worse。 39. 我们英语老师要求我们在练习本上写下这些重要的单词。 Our English teacher asks us to ________ these important words in the exercise books. 【答案】take down##write down 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少部分为“写下”，应用短语“take down/write down”，位于to后面，动词用原形构成动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填take down/write down。 40. 我们正在做出巨大努力来解决动物的这些问题。 We are ________ to solve the problems of animals. 【答案】making great efforts 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少部分为“做出巨大努力”，用短语“make great efforts”表示，根据句意及空前的be动词“are”可知，句子为现在进行时，动词需变为现在分词making。故填making great efforts。 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） protect important building care cook quick you take put place Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to ____41____ meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may take ____42____ any time. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to ____43____ yourself in the fire is very important. When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes (路线) to get away from the fire ____44____. If you are on the tallest floors of the ____45____, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is possible. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be ____46____ of the smoke. In fact, most people die of thick smoke. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will ____47____ in (吸入) less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep ____48____ head outside to get fresh air or shout for help. Remember: Nothing is more ____49____ than your life. You must ____50____ everything down, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. Follow those ways, and you can keep safe in the fire. 【答案】41. cook 42. place 43. protect 44. quickly 45. building 46. careful 47. take 48. your 49. important 50. put 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了火灾防范和自救知识，强调了火灾的危险性以及掌握逃生技巧的重要性，并提供了不同火灾场景下的具体应对措施。 【41题详解】 句意：你每天用它来做饭。根据“use it to…meals”和备选词汇可知，此处应填动词“cook”，cook meals“做饭”，位于to后动词用原形构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故填cook。 【42题详解】 句意：但如果你不小心，火灾可能随时发生。根据“the fire may take…”和备选词汇可知，此处应填place，短语“take place”表示“发生”。故填place。 【43题详解】 句意：所以知道如何在火灾中保护自己非常重要。根据“knowing how to…yourself in the fire is very important”和备选词汇可知，此处指知道如何保护自己是重要的，应填动词protect“保护”，位于to后动词用原形构成动词不定式。故填protect。 【44题详解】 句意：火灾发生时，首先要做的是找到安全路线快速逃离火灾。根据“get away from the fire”和备选词汇可知，此处应填“quick”的副词quickly“快速地”，修饰动词短语get away from…。故填quickly。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你在建筑物的最高层，你不能使用电梯。根据“the tallest floors of the…”和备选词汇可知，此处指建筑的最高层，应填单数名词building“建筑物”。故填building。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你不能从房间里出去，你必须小心烟雾。根据“you must be…of the smoke”和备选词汇可知，此处应填“care”的形容词careful“小心的”，be careful of“小心”。故填careful。 【47题详解】 句意：保持低姿势，你将吸入更少的烟雾。根据“you will…in (吸入) less smoke”和备选词汇可知，此处应填动词“take”，take in“吸入”，will后动词用原形。故填take。 【48题详解】 句意：而且你也要打开窗户，保持头部在外面，来呼吸新鲜空气或者求助。根据“keep…head outside”和备选词汇可知，此处应填“you”的形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰名词head。故填your。 【49题详解】 句意：记住：没有什么比你的生命更重要。根据“Nothing is more…than your life”和备选词汇可知没有什么比你的生命更重要，此处应填形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 【50题详解】 句意：你必须放下一切，你的钱，你的宠物等。根据“…everything down”和备选词汇可知必须放下一切，此处应填动词“put”，put…down“放下……”，must后动词用原形。故填put。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Lucy is a nice girl with long yellow hair. She’s five. She lives in Sydney with her family now. Her parents have a son, too. His name is Finn. He is four. Lucy likes her father very much. Her father is 39. Here is a photo! Look! Her father is running in it and that is his favorite sport. He is wearing a green T-shirt, black shorts and red shoes. He likes to take part in marathons (马拉松) because it’s exciting for him. Before marathons, he runs about 10 km a day, from 6 a. m. to 7 a. m. It sounds like a difficult thing, but he keeps it as a habit. He has sore (酸痛的) legs after a marathon and it takes a long time to get well. But he thinks it’s a chance for him to see great things and meet interesting people when he runs a marathon. Lucy says, “On September 16th, my father finishes a 42 km run and it’s a new record for him.” She thinks her father is really great. 51. Where does Lucy live? She lives ________________________________________. 52. How old is Lucy’s father? Her father is ________________________________________. 53. What is Lucy’s father’s favorite sport? Lucy’s father’s favorite sport is ________________________________________. 54. Why does Lucy’s father like to take part in marathons? Because it’s ________________________________________. 55. What does Lucy think of her father? She thinks her father ________________________________________. 【答案】51. in Sydney 52. 39 53. running 54. exciting for him 55. is really great 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lucy和她的家庭情况，重点介绍了她父亲热爱跑步、参加马拉松的习惯以及Lucy对父亲的敬佩之情。 【51题详解】 根据“She lives in Sydney with her family now.”可知，Lucy现在和她的家人住在悉尼。故填in Sydney。 【52题详解】 根据“Her father is 39.”可知，Lucy的父亲39岁了。故填39。 【53题详解】 根据“Her father is running in it and that is his favorite sport.”可知，Lucy的父亲最喜欢的运动是跑步。故填running。 【54题详解】 根据“He likes to take part in marathons (马拉松) because it’s exciting for him.”可知，Lucy的父亲喜欢参加马拉松是因为这对他来说很刺激。故填exciting for him。 【55题详解】 根据“She thinks her father is really great.”可知，Lucy认为她的父亲非常棒。故填is really great。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Bob! I called you yesterday morning, but you didn’t answer. ____56____? B: I was reading a storybook in the park. Cinderella (《灰姑娘》) is my favourite story in the book. A: ____57____? B: It’s about a girl called Cinderella and her family. A: Can you tell me more about it? B: ____58____. Cinderella was a poor girl and her mother died early. So her father remarried (再娶) a woman… A: Wow, sounds so interesting. I want to read the story, too. ____59____? B: Of course. A: Thank you very much. B: ____60____. 【答案】56. What were you doing at that time 57. What’s the story about 58. Sure 59. Can I borrow your book to read 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于《灰姑娘》故事的对话，A询问B昨天未接电话的原因，B解释自己在公园读故事书，随后两人围绕《灰姑娘》的情节展开交流，并约定分享书籍。 【56题详解】 根据答语“I was reading a storybook in the park.”可知，此处应询问对方那时在做什么。故填What were you doing at that time。 【57题详解】 根据答语“It’s about a girl called Cinderella and her family.”可知，此处应询问故事内容。故填What’s the story about。 【58题详解】 根据后文“Cinderella was a poor girl…”可知，此处应表示愿意讲述故事。故填Sure。 【59题详解】 根据前文“I want to read the story, too.”及答语“Of course.”可知，此处应提出借阅请求。故填Can I borrow your book to read。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知，此处应回应感谢。故填You’re welcome。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Jenny来信说寒假要来西安玩，请你根据所给的要点提示，用英语给Jenny写一封70词左右的回信。 要点提示： 1. 介绍西安冬天的天气状况（cold, sometimes it may snow...）； 2. 来度假的最好时间，并说明原因（I think the best time to come to... is...）； 3. 简单介绍一两个景点（climb the old city wall, visit the Qinling Wildlife Park）； 4. 随身携带物品，如camera，map等（I think you’d better bring...）。 spring windy, there are sandstorms from time to time summer hot; rain sometimes autumn cool; short; best time to visit winter cold; sometimes it may snow Dear Jenny, I am very happy that you want to come to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Jenny, I am very happy that you want to come to Xi’an for the winter vacation. It’s cold here in winter, and sometimes it may snow. I think the best time to come is autumn—it’s cool and comfortable, though it’s short. You’ll enjoy the pleasant air and beautiful fall scenery there. We can climb the old city wall or visit the Qinling Wildlife Park then. I think you’d better bring a camera to take photos and a map to find your way. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，简要介绍西安冬天天气； 第二步、明确建议最佳旅游时间（秋天）并说明原因（凉爽舒适），接着介绍两个景点； 第三步、结尾建议携带物品（相机、地图），并表达期待见面。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do sth.想要做某事 ②the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间 ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] I think the best time to come is autumn—it’s cool and comfortable, though it’s short.(宾语从句；让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $