期末语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年北师大版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

北师大版英语六年级上册期末语法专项达标检测卷 说明：本检测卷围绕北师大版英语六年级上册核心语法和单元主题设计，全面考查词汇运用、语法掌握及语言综合应用能力。请认真审题，规范作答。 一、选出不同类的一项 ( )1.A. spaceship B. plane C. birthday D. train ( )2.A. running B. swimming C. jumping D. accident ( )3.A. tall B. short C. heavy D. cake ( )4.A. first B. two C. third D. fifth ( )5.A. in B. on C. at D. go 二、根据给出的字母写出完整单词，并写出汉语意思 1. s_ _ _ _ship ( ) 2. a_ _ _dent ( ) 3. b_ _thday ( ) 4. sp_ _ts ( ) 5. t_ _l ( ) 6. h_ _vy ( ) 7. st_ _ ( ) 8. c_ _e ( ) 9. pl_ _e ( ) 10. j_ _p ( ) 三、写出句中画线单词的反义词或对应词 1. My brother is tall. I am ____. 2. This box is heavy. That one is ____. 3. He runs fast. His sister runs ____. 4. The first month of the year is January. The ____ month is December. 5. He fell down yesterday. Today he stands ____. 四、用正确的介词补全对话 A: Hi, Tom! When is your birthday? B: My birthday is ____ October 5th. A: What do you usually do ____ your birthday? B: I usually have a party ____ home. My friends come to my party. A: Do you play games ____ the party? B: Yes, we do. And we eat a big cake ____ the end. 五、选择合适的答案 ( )1.There ____ a spaceship in the sky yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( )2.He ____ his leg when he played football last Sunday. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurted D. hurting ( )3.—____ is your height? —I'm 150 centimetres tall. A. How many B. How much C. How tall D. What ( )4.My mother will buy a cake ____ me on my birthday. A. to B. for C. at D. on ( )5.He likes ____ basketball. He ____ basketball every afternoon. A. play; play B. playing; plays C. plays; playing D. playing; play 六、为下列问句选择合适的答句（填序号） 问句： ( )1.When is your birthday? ( )2.What happened to you? ( )3.How tall are you? ( )4.Do you like playing football? ( )5.What can you see in space? 答句： A.I'm 145 centimetres tall. B.I hurt my arm. C.It's on July 2nd. D.I can see stars and the moon. E.Yes, I do. 七、写出下列句子的正确汉语意思 1. There are many stars in the space. 2. He had an accident when he crossed the road. 3. My favourite sport is swimming. 4. I got a new bike as a birthday present. 5. Her weight is 40 kilograms. 八、连词成句 1. space, can, we, in, see, the, moon (.) 2. birthday, on, my, is, May 10th (.) 3. he, when, hurt, his, leg, playing, football (.) 4. how, is, tall, your, brother (？) 5. like, I, playing, sports, after, school (.) 九、请根据所给的词结合上下文的意思选择合适的单词或短语补全短文 所给单词/短语：birthday party, tall, sports, hurt, present Tom is a Grade Six student(六年级学生).He is 152 centimetres ____. He likes doing ____ very much, especially running. Last Saturday, he had a ____ at home. His friends came and gave him a ____. But he ____ his foot when he ran to welcome his friends. Luckily, it was not serious. 十、按要求完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. He is 150 centimetres tall.（对画线部分提问） ____ ____ is he? 2. My birthday is on June 1st.（改为一般疑问句） ____ ____ birthday on June 1st? 3. He played football yesterday.（改为否定句） He ____ ____ football yesterday. 4. We can see stars in space.（对画线部分提问） ____ ____ you see in space? 5. She got a book as a birthday present.（改为一般疑问句） ____ she ____ a book as a birthday present? 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D 二、根据给出的字母写出完整单词，并写出汉语意思 1. spaceship 宇宙飞船 2. accident 事故 3. birthday 生日 4. sports 运动 5. tall 高的 6. heavy 重的 7. stop 停止 8. cake 蛋糕 9. plane 飞机 10. jump 跳 三、写出句中画线单词的反义词或对应词 1. short 2. light 3. slow 4. last 5. up 四、用正确的介词补全对话 1. on 2. on 3. at 4. at 5. in 五、选择合适的答案 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 六、为下列问句选择合适的答句 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D 七、写出下列句子的正确汉语意思 1. 太空中有许多星星。 2. 他过马路时发生了一场事故。 3. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。 4. 我收到了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。 5. 她的体重是40千克。 八、连词成句 1. We can see the moon in space. 2. My birthday is on May 10th. 3. He hurt his leg when playing football. 4. How tall is your brother? 5. I like playing sports after school. 九、补全短文 tall; sports; birthday party; present; hurt 十、按要求完成句子 1. How tall 2. Is your 3. didn't play 4. What can 5. Did; get 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $