辽宁省多校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分》 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the film? A.Boring. B.Frightening. C.Warm. 2.What is the woman doing? A.Running for monitor. B.Attending a job interview. C.Praising her student. 3.How much will the man pay for each flower if he buys two? A.8 yuan. B.10 yuan. C.20 yuan. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a bag shop. B.In a shoe store. C.In a hospital. 5.What does the woman mean about the book? A.She's angry with the man for forgetting it. B.She'd like the man to return it tomorrow. C.She didn't realize the man had borrowed it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【高一英语第1页（共10页）】 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did the woman miss the first half of the game? A.She was watching another TV show. B.She needed to take a math class. C.She had to do her homework. 7.Which team will play tonight? A.England. B.Germany. C.Argentina. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where did the man see the introduction of Boston? A.From TV. B.From a magazine. C.From a website. 9.What is the man most interested in about Boston? A.The light traffic. B.The natural beauty. C.The rich history. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the woman want to buy? A.Laptops. B.Printers. C.Desktops. 11.How much will the man cut off the price for the woman? A.15%. B.12%. C.10%. 12.How does the man feel at last? A.Sorry. B.Confused C.Satisfied. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Father and daughter. C.Husband and wife. 14.What problem do the speakers have in common? A.They are suffering from hair loss. B.They have headaches during their showers. C.They have problems in the paper. 15.What is the doctor's advice to the woman finally? A.Check out her family history. B.Take some prevention drugs. C.Turn to online professionals. 16.How does the woman deal with the problem? A.By taking medicine. B.By changing her diet. C.By talking to her father about it. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What can people do in the "Gravity Chair"? A.Paint a rocket taking off. B.Experience the space walk. C.Sleep in a special bed. 【高一英语第2页（共10页）】 18.What is a rule of the programs? A.Children must build a rocket. B.People are not allowed to take food in. C.Children under nine can't take part. 19.How much is the ticket for a family? A.$550. B.$875. C.$1,500. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.Space travel. B.Camp activities. C.Astronauts'life. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Highline High School offers a variety of clubs that are open to all students.These clubs are a great way to take part in school life,make good friends,and give something back to your high school community.Below is a list of clubs for you to explore. Recycling(回收利用)Club The students at the club are the ones who make sure that your high school is being eco- friendly in its classrooms.These students start the school-wide recycling(▣收利用)activity by taking the bins (to each classroom.They usually come by on a weekly basis to pick up the recycling bins,separate the different materials and put the materials in the proper place to be recycled. Improv Club People who are into performances and competitions say it's one of the most fun activities they do.By joining this club,you'll learn how to think on your feet and become comfortable with presenting in front of the audience.The club will do public performances and even put on competitions. Science Olympiad If you know that you want to go into a science-related field or if science really interests you,consider putting your knowledge into a competition with the Science Olympiad.Even if you may not have all the science background that you need through your classes,this club will be a great way for you to pick up some materials and get ahead in your science classes. Multicultural Club This club is a great way for students to not only learn about other international cultures, but also meet other students who may come from different backgrounds.Students can bring various things that represent their cultures,including traditional dress,languages,flags,and more.In an increasingly globalized world,joining Multicultural Club is a fantastic way to connect yourself with other cultures. 21.Who is the text mainly intended for? A.High school students. B.College freshmen. C.Young teachers. D.Factory workers. 【高一英语第3页（共10页）】 22.What will you have to do at Recycling Club? A.Raise money. B.Buy some bins. C.Attend classes. D.Separate rubbish. 23.Which club will you join if you are interested in foreign traditional dress? A.Improv Club. B.Recycling Club. C.Science Olympiad. D.Multicultural Club. 2 I sat in my chair in the yard,and our new house was behind me.A table with food and drinks stood nearby.I felt a little worried.Was it a strange idea to have our own welcome party?New York was very different from my hometown in South Africa. In Cape Town,our whole neighborhood felt like one big family.People often met outside in the evenings.Kids played together,and adults shared food and talked.My godparents always said,"The simplest way to spread goodwill is to start with your own neighborhood."I believed in building a community with longer tables,not higher fences. I moved to the USA after law school.My wife Sarah and I dreamed of having our own house and a warm community.We rented different places but never found that feeling.People kept to themselves.Once,we heard our neighbors arguing,but I didn't know how to help. Finally,in 2020,we bought a house on a street called Whitney Drive.It had trees and a friendly-looking yard.I felt this was the right place.Remembering my childhood,I knew someone had to take the first step to bring people together.So,right after moving in,I suggested a neighborhood party.Sarah and our two daughters agreed. A month later,we sent invitations to all 12 houses.Now,sitting and waiting,I checked my watch.It was past 6 p.m.What if no one came?I sat there,hoping I could be the good neighbor I wanted to be. Just then,a couple with a baby carriage walked toward us.Then more people came-a young family,an older couple.Soon,twenty neighbors were there,talking and laughing. Our daughters played with other kids.Everyone enjoyed the party.One neighbor said,"This is a great idea.We never had a neighborhood party before. That night,I learned that community isn't about the place,but about the people.It's about being brave enough to love your neighbor.Now,our street has regular get-togethers, and it finally feels like home. 24.What was the author's neighborhood in Cape Town like? A.Rich. B.Quiet. C.Friendly D.Busy. 25.What difficulty did the author face in the USA before 2020? A.His family didn't like America. B.He couldn't find a satisfactory community. C.He couldn't afford a beautiful house. D.His neighbors were always arguing. 【高一英语第4页（共10页）】 26.Which word can best describe the neighborhood party? A.Boring. B.Crowded. C.Enjoyable. D.Formal. 27.What may be the best title for the text? A.A Difficult Life in America B.Building a Community with a Party C.Buying Our Dream House in the USA D.The First Neighborhood Party We Hosted Faced with the growing dangers of climate change,scientists are thinking about a new plan:Moving animals in danger to new homes far from their old ones.This method,called assisted migration ()is meant to save these animals from rising temperatures and habitat(栖，息地)loss. A recent example is the moving of the Tristram's storm-petrel ()a seabird that usually lives on low islands in Hawaii and Japan.Its main nesting place,Tern Island,is only 1.8 meters high and is being worn away by the sea.So,about 40 young birds were taken 800 kilometers away to Oahu.Biologist Eric Vander Werf of Pacific Rim Conservation said that climate change is making such actions more necessary.The hope is that one day,these birds can be brought back to their original home if the environment becomes better. This new way of protecting animals is becoming more accepted.There is a plan to change the Endangered Species Act to make it easier to move the most at-risk species to new places. Because of this,officials and scientists have named some animals and plants that might be moved,such as Florida's Key deer,the Karner blue butterfly,and some desert plants and lizards. However,not everyone agrees with this plan.Some lawmakers say that putting new species into different ecosystems can cause problems we don't expect,like creating invasive (入侵的)species or harming the environment in unknown ways. This discussion shows a big change in how we think about protecting nature.Jason McLachlan,a biologist at the University of Notre Dame,says this is a basic change in our way of saving species.Because climate change is forcing animals to move quickly,the idea of what is "native"is being questioned.In the past,climate changes happened very slowly,over thousands of years,so animals and plants had time to get used to them.But now,the change is too fast for many ecosystems. 28.Why were the storm-petrels moved to Oahu? A.The weather was too cold. B.Their home was in danger. C.Scientists needed to study them. D.Too many petrels lived on Tern Island. 29.What can we know about Florida's Key deer? A.They live on high mountains. B.They are under good protection. 【高一英语第5页（共10页）】 C.They may be moved to new places. D.They are brought back to their home. 30.What is the lawmakers'concern about the assisted migration? A.It costs too much money. B.It will change the existing laws. C.It can bring about more habitat loss. D.It may lead to unexpected problems. 31.What is Jason's attitude to the assisted migration? A.Unfriendly. B.Supportive. C.Uncertain. D.Cautious. 0 A very small drone(无人机)，no bigger than a hand and lighter than a piece of paper,is getting a lot of attention.This tiny flying machine can fly non-stop as long as it is in the sunlight because of its special new motor(发动机). Researchers at Beihang University in Beijing,who are experts in flight science,designed this solar-powered drone.The size and the heft are now only 1/10 and 1/600 of the previous world's smallest and lightest solar-powered aircraft,respectively. Small flying machines like this are very useful.They can help with watching the environment, finding people in trouble,and other jobs.They can take pictures,find objects,and carry small things in tight spaces.But a big problem is that they cannot fly for a long time. Usually,small drones use motors that can get too hot when they run fast.This makes them waste a lot of energy.Using sunlight for power is a good idea,but a smaller drone has less space to collect sunlight,which means less energy.This was explained by the lead researcher,Mr.Qi. In their study,the team said that flying machines lighter than 10 grams usually can only fly for about 10 minutes.To fix this problem,Qi and his team made a new kind of motor.It uses a force called the Coulomb force to make a blade spin.The drone is named CoulombFly after this motor. The study shows that for very light flying machines,this new motor can be over 10 times better at using energy than old motors.It needs much less power to stay in the air.Before this,a team from Harvard University made a very small aircraft called RoboBee in 2019.But it needed a very strong,man-made light to fly,which is much brighter than the sun.The new CoulombFly drone can fly non-stop using just normal sunlight.Researchers say this is a very big step forward. 32.Which of the following does the new drone perform better in? A.Continuous flight. B.High speed. C.Overall safety. D.Deep exploration. 33.What does the underlined word "heft"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Weight. B.Length. C.Power. D.Quality. 【高一英语第6页（共10页）】 34.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The difficulty in designing drones. B.The problems of flying machines. C.The practical use of drones. D.The efforts made by the researchers. 35.Why is RoboBee mentioned in the last paragraph? A.To explain man-made light use. B.To show drones'popularity. C.To introduce a research team. D.To stress CoulombFly's advantage. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Though travelling to a strange place sounds attractive,many people put it off for a long time.So if you're wondering why it's so hard to step out of your comfort zone and try travel, here are four key reasons. OYour brain tries to protect you.36 Even if the comfort zone is not satisfying,you still feel safe.Your brain sees any change-even helpful change that helps you grow-as a threat..It stops you with thoughts like“You're fine now”or“Don't cause trouble”.37 Admit the fear,and then remember you can deal with discomfort. 38 At home or in your daily routine,there are no deadlines pushing you,no one checking if you'll book the trip,and no trouble if you stay the same.So choosing to take bold action,like booking a trip,becomes a fight with yourself.You need motivation to believe the trip is more meaningful than staying put(待在原地). ●You feel conflicted(因心理冲突而不知所措的)about who you are.In your comfort zone,you have a set life rhythm,close relationships,and others'fixed expectations of you. Wanting to be bolder and more curious can make you feel like you're damaging your life or betraying(背叛)your current self.39 OYou fear the unknown.Even if your life isn't perfect,you know what each day will bring.Travel brings new places,strange faces,and unexpected situations-all uncertainty and fear.40 Every new experience makes you more confident in your ability to adapt. A.There's no outside stress to move. B.Travel has many advantages in mind. C.This is natural survival ability,not weakness. D.You are likely to meet new people on a travel. E.But this anxiety gradually disappears as you go. F.The comfort zone is familiar and expected for you. G.But you master your life and you decide who to be 【高一英语第7页（共10页）】 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago,I worked at a chain coffee shop with a points reward(积分奖励) system.One day,a man noticed the rewards sign and 41 it,telling me he needed to use up all his points..I didn't care about it,but when he scanned his QR code(二维码)，my eyes widened-I 42 to the manager's office.The manager first looked 43 about the unimportant interruption ()Then his jaw dropped too:a million points,worth f10,000,enough for 1,500 sandwiches."I'm donating them to food banks and homeless shelters,the man explained,giving us a week to 44. 45 because of the limited employees,we can't prepare that many in a week.So we arranged for him to 46 50 sandwiches daily for a month.The kitchen staff,moved by his 47,added extra fillings to each one.Every morning,he arrived on time,packed the sandwiches,and 48 for the destination.What started as an ordinary day became one filled with warmth and 49 because of his presence.For 30 straight days,he distributed every sandwich-one per person-becoming a(n)50 face to the needy.By then,he was a 51 among our team. His 52 taught me kindness isn't just grand gestures and that the kindness will 53 beyond what we can see.He still orders as usual,and his 54 are growing again. That million-point balance wasn't just a(n)55 for spending;it was a chance to turn purchases into hope-and that's the greatest reward of all. 41.A.neared B.threw C.left D.hid 42.A.complained B.rushed C.referred D.returned 43.A.confident B.tired C.satisfied D.annoyed 44.A.buy B.report C.prepare D.request 45.A.Unluckily B.Actually C.Obviously D.Secretly 46.A.make B.sell C.share D.collect 47.A.reply B.strategy C.reason D.mistake 48.A.gave up B.showed off C.signed up D.set off 49.A.sadness B.hope C.exploration D.part 50.A.familiar B.interesting C.young D.strange 51.A.guide B.boss C.hero D.beginner 52.A.pride B.humor C.adventure D.act 53.A.spread B.run C.wait D.spare 54.A.pays B.points C.ages D.presents 55.A.honour B.challenge C.excuse D.prize 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the clear morning light,a group of children practice Chinese martial arts (in the 【高一英语第8页（共10页）】 courtyard of the Comunidad Educativa Chino Boliviana Sariri in La Paz,Bolivia.The school is known for cultural integration ()combining well the philosophy of the Andes with the 56 (wise)of China. Built in 2016,the school aims to recover and honor indigenous cultures,especially Aymara,while promoting Chinese learning as a bridge to global understanding."We believe it is important for Bolivia to recover its culture,because culture is where values are found,"said school director Cecilia Pinedo.To her,the school is a seed of identity for future 57 (generation). Pinedo is 58 (impress)with China,saying the school draws great inspiration from China."For us,China is 59 example to follow,because it has been strong in 60 (protect)its history,language and culture.We believe China is a great country 61 has never been lost its roots(根)，”she added.. For English teacher Vanessa Bonilla,the school's strength lies 62 the meeting of two ancient civilizations."That is what encourages me 63(stay)and pass on to students the values and traditions of both cultures,"she said. Students say this education has affected them 64 (great).Thirteen-year-old Oscar Huanacuni,who has practiced martial arts for years,said the most important lessons he 65_(learn)up to now is“Never give up”. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）》 假定你是李华，下周六你将在家举办一个小型生日派对。请你写封邮件邀请你的外国朋友 Eric参加，内容包括： (1)发出邀请： (2)活动安排。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily Carter is an art teacher.As Thanksgiving Day approached,she gave her class a fun task-to draw a picture of something they were grateful for. 【高一英语第9页（共10页）】 On the day that the children handed in their drawings,Emily was excited to see the variety of things her students were thankful for.As she collected the drawings,she noticed that many of the pictures were similar.There were drawings of turkeys,pumpkins,and family gatherings around a dinner table.Some children had drawn pictures of their pets,while others had drawn pictures of playing in the park with their friends or going to the movies. Emily smiled as she looked through the drawings,feeling a sense of warmth and pride for her students. However,when she came to Alan's drawing,she stopped.Alan was a quiet boy who often seemed lost in his own world.He was shy and rarely participated in class discussions. However,Emily could tell that he was a boy of great imagination.She had this kind of feeling in his previous artworks.Over the past year,Emily had made it her mission to gently encourage Alan to share his creativity more openly. Alan's drawing was unlike any of the others.Instead of a turkey or a family scene,he had drawn a candle,with no other details or context () Emily was puzzled,so she let the class discuss the drawing first.The children were curious and excited.One by one,they offered their guesses."Maybe it's a candle that brings light in the dark,”suggested one child.“Candles can help us see when it's dark.”“It could be a candle from a special celebration,"another child added."Candles are often used in celebrations.” Emily listened to her students'imaginative ideas,with her heart filled with pride at their creativity.But she couldn't shake the feeling that there was a deeper meaning behind Alan's drawing.Then she decided to ask him directly after class. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the other children left to play,Emily approached Alan's desk. Emily was glad that she could be that light for Alan. 【高一英语第10页（共10页）】