期末复习之概要补全15篇（重庆专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习(人教版)

期末复习之概要补全15篇（重庆专用） （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照单元话题分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较难 说明文,环境保护 2 适中 说明文,合作与交流 3 适中 信息技术,说明文,科学技术 4 较难 说明文,家庭关系,意见/建议 5 较难 文化保护,说明文,其他人 6 较难 说明文,颜色 7 适中 说明文,方法/策略,意见/建议 8 适中 科普知识,说明文,意见/建议 9 较易 说明文,健康饮食,方法/策略 10 适中 工作与职业,记叙文 11 较难 中华文化,说明文 12 适中 说明文,健康饮食,健康与运动 13 适中 说明文,学习策略 14 适中 记叙文,科学家 15 适中 记叙文,科学家 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Nowadays, most of the world’s population lives in the city which is full of problems such as dirty air, noise pollution and too much pressure. The heavy work, tall buildings, busy roads and rushing cars make it hard for people to get close to nature. However, going outdoors into nature does a lot of good to people. So don’t be surprised if your doctor gives you a “nature prescription (处方)” for parks instead of medicine next time you go to the hospital. By encouraging patients to spend more time in nature, doctors are developing an effective new healthcare treatment to improve people’s health. What is a “nature prescription” like? Well, doctors may give patients many different suggestions. Running, hiking, and open-water swimming are all good physical activities that help people to experience nature. Other activities might not be that obvious, such as biking along a path near a river on the way to work. Patients are also encouraged to join in environmental protection projects. For example, they can help build bird houses in forests for birds to live in and raise their young. Taking part in nature prescribing activities brings patients not only physical but also mental benefits (益处). For example, nature-based activities can help to lower your blood pressure (血压) and make your heart stronger. Besides, spending time in nature makes you feel less stressed and less worried. Not only that, doing outdoor activities with other people can also help people feel less lonely. “Nature prescription” has been carried out successfully all over the world. For example, in England, the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust runs the Blue Prescribing Project. People with poor mental health in London are invited to enjoy the beautiful wetland environment. Many of them feel much better after the program. However, doctors and leaders who can plan these activities well are not enough. It’s a big challenge because it takes time and money. Also, some people may not enjoy certain nature activities, so more kinds of activities are needed. People living in cities are now faced with problems like pollution and stress. Going into nature is good for people but they 1 . So a new health method called “nature prescription” has become popular. Doing more physical activities in nature is suggested by doctors because 2 . Physically, they lower blood pressure and strengthen the heart. Mentally, they help reduce (减少) people’s 3 .This method has worked well around the world. But 4 : We need to train enough professional (专业的) people, and create more kinds of activities to fit different people’s likes. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续过3个词。 Communication is a part of life. It is the way of getting information and ideas among people or groups through the use of spoken words, symbols and so on. It makes it possible for us to show our thoughts, feelings, and needs, and to understand the views and experiences of others. Communication helps us build strong relationships. It can even keep us from getting into a fight. Also, it’s a necessary way for us to learn from each other and make ourselves better people. Good communication is a useful skill. So how can we have it? Let’s take a look. Timing is important. Think about when the person really wants to listen before choosing the time. Also, if you need to have a serious talk with a family member, you probably should not start it at once. Make sure to leave enough time for talking. The place where you talk is also important. A good place can help a lot. Oppositely (相反地), a bad place can make a mess. The more comfortable the place is, the better your communication will be. When someone is talking to you, don’t let other things take your attention (注意力). It’s best to put your phone down and not look around. If you don’t pay enough attention, you may miss important words. Also, looking at the person and listening carefully shows your respect to them Start out by explaining your goal (目的) for the talk. This will help people know about the reason why you start the talk. As we practice and develop our communication skills, we will find that our study, work, even the life will improve. Communication is important. It allows people to 1 . It helps build relationships, avoid problems and 2 . There are four pieces of advice on how to have good communication. First, make sure 3 . Second, choose a comfortable place to make the conversation better. Third, 4 . Finally, explain the goal directly. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Artificial Intelligence: A Helpful Technology in Our Lives Have you ever asked Siri a question or watched a robot vacuum (扫地机器人) clean a room? These are examples of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Let’s explore what AI is and how it changes our world! ____________? AI stands for Artificial Intelligence. It refers to (指的是) computer systems designed to perform tasks that normally need human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. For example, when Netflix recommends (推荐) a movie you might like, it’s using AI to analyze (分析) your preferences. What can AI do in daily life? AI is everywhere! Self-driving cars use AI to avoid obstacles (躲避障碍). Schools use AI-powered apps to create personalized learning plans for students. Doctors even use AI tools to analyze medical scans and detect (查明) diseases early. AI also helps protect the environment by predicting weather patterns or tracking (追踪) endangered animals. Why should we care? Because of AI, our life is easier than before, but it’s not perfect. Sometimes, AI systems can make mistakes if they’ re trained on incomplete data (不完全的数据). There are also concerns about privacy (隐私) and job changes caused by automation (自动化). However, scientists are working hard to improve AI’s fairness and safety. What’s the future of AI? Learning about AI is exciting because “you” could help shape its future! By studying maths, coding or science, you might one day create AI tools to solve big problems like climate change or poverty. Remember, AI is just a tool. Humans still control how it’s used! In conclusion, AI is a powerful technology that’s changing our world. We can use AI wisely to build a brighter future by understanding it better. AI 1 ? AI refers to computer systems that can do tasks needing human intelligence, like learning or making decisions. For example, Netflix suggests (建议) movies you might like. What can AI do in daily life? AI is used in many ways, 2 self-driving cars avoiding dangers or doctors using AI tools to detect diseases. AI is also helpful to the protection of the environment. Why should we care? 3 , there are still problems like wrong data or privacy worries. What’s the future of AI? Scientists want to make AI fairer, and students learning science or maths might create better AI in the future. Conclusion AI is a strong tool to solve big problems, but its success depends on how humans use it. Also, the text shows that AI has both good sides and problems, we should 4 . 阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全概要中所缺信息，在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 Are your parents often angry with you? Or do you always disagree (不同意) with your parents? Maybe the relationships (关系) between you and them are terrible. Do you want to improve the situations? If so, you can think about the following ways. Respect (尊重). It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to know about whatever they are trying to tell you. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only. Communication (交流). You can communicate with your parents. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts in a calm way may help work out the problem. Trust (信任). How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To win their trust, you should pay attention to the ways you do things. Spend time together (共度时光). Some teenagers find that sharing time together can improve their relationships with parents. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. So you should spend time with your parents. And it will drive away the “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want? If you always have disagreements with parents, your relationships may be terrible. But here are several ways to help you 1 . First, show them respect by 2 instead of only keeping your own thoughts. Second, 3 . Third, do some things to 4 . Finally, spend time with them. You will have a happy family if you try these ways actively. 假设你将在传统文化宣传活动上作分享，请阅读下面的文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全发言稿。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Wang Damin is a fisherman. Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working. Damin uses cormorants (鸬鹚) to catch fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are good at catching fish because they can swim well. They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes. Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work. First, he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish. Then when Damin’s boat reaches the right place in the river, he pushes them into the river. Damin uses several ways to attract fish. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin. No nets are required for this type of fishing. Cormorant fishing was once practiced in lots of places in Southeast China, and there were many fishermen in the area. But today, few young people are interested in it. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world. Hello, everyone! Today I want to share a story of Wang Damin with you. He is a fisherman who uses cormorants to catch fish. Cormorants are used because they are good at 1 . First, he ties grass around their necks so that 2 . Then, he takes his boat to the river and lets the birds dive into the water. He 3 by jumping on his boat during the day and hanging a light at night. Finally, the cormorants bring the fish back. This special way of catching fish was common in Southeast China in the past, but 4 in the future because few young people want to learn it. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Colors are an important part of our daily lives. They can influence our mood (情绪) and bring out different feelings. Each color has its own meaning, yet these meanings can differ, sometimes in surprising ways, across different cultures around the world. Red is a bold (醒目的) and energetic color. It can stand for love, passion, and excitement, but it can also mean anger or danger. Its cultural meanings are very different: in China and India, red brings good luck, while in South Africa, it is the color of mourning (哀悼). Red is also thought to make people feel hungry, which explains its common use in restaurants. Blue is the world’s most popular color. It means peace, trust, and calmness, which is why many companies use it in their logos to seem reliable (可靠的). However, the phrase “feeling blue” links it to sadness. Light blue is known for making spaces feel more relaxing. Green is closely tied to nature, representing growth and hope. Its calming effect leads some hospitals to use it. Yet, its meaning changes with culture: it is the national color of Ireland, but in China, a green hat can carry a negative meaning. It is also widely recognized as the color of money and traffic “go” signals. Yellow, the brightest color, brings feelings of happiness and energy. Like red, it is sometimes used in restaurants to encourage appetite (增进食欲). It was once a color of power for Chinese emperors. However, in some cultures, yellow is connected to cowardice (怯懦) or even sadness. Colors are everywhere in our lives, from our school supplies to our room decorations. The colors we choose can tell others about our personality and inner feelings. Therefore, learning about colors not only adds interest to life but also helps us understand ourselves and the diverse (多样的) world better. Colors play a big role in our lives by 1 . Interestingly, 2 because of cultural differences. In daily life, our choice of colors for personal items 3 . Therefore, understanding colors can 4 . 根据阅读语篇和情景任务，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子，每空不超过5个词。 If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, or being self-aware, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer. Self-awareness (自我察觉) means having a good understanding of yourself. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you like watching TV better on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you are good or bad at allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and build confidence. The WHO (世界卫生组织) says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live healthier and happier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean you just think of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people, too. Do you know how to be self-aware? It is a good way to ask questions. Ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. For example, if you don’t understand why you keep having different opinions with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re talking unhappily. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill. You learn it as you grow. So be brave and take up new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to try something-finding out what you don’t like is a key part of learning more about yourself. Self-awareness helps you understand your feelings and improve relationships. It means 1 . This skill lets you make better choices about friends and studies, and 2 . What’s more, being self-aware means that you 3 instead of thinking of yourself. To develop self-awareness, ask “What” questions, and 4 to find your strength. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Have you ever heard the saying, “Tidy space, tidy mind”? The new year is a great time to clear out things you don’t need. What causes a mess? Sometimes, a mess happens for small reasons. You might get some gifts, like new toys but have no space to store them. On rainy days, you spend more time staying indoors, playing games or doing DIY projects that leave things around. This can make you feel even more stressed (有压力的) when a friend visits without telling you. Why is tidying up important? According to a study, a messy room can make your brain feel too busy. This can make it harder to focus on your work. On the other hand, in a clean room, it will take less time to find your personal things like books or socks. What’s more, cleaning itself can be a relaxing activity that helps clear your mind. It might take some time, but having a tidy and peaceful room is worth (值得) it. How can you tidy up a room? If you feel it is difficult, don’t worry. Here is some easy advice. First, focus on one small area at a time, like your desk. This keeps you from feeling worried. Next, sort your things into three groups: what to keep, what to give away, and what to throw out. Then, ask yourself, “Do I need this?” or “Do I love it?” This helps you decide. For things you don’t need but are still useful, how about giving them to others? For broken items, throw them away directly. After tidying up, you can have a room with a shining floor, organized books, and a tidy bed. You may also feel happier and proud of what you did. Summary A messy room often starts with small things like having no space for new gifts or doing indoor activities. A study shows that 1 . A clean room helps you focus better and 2 . Cleaning also brings peace. To tidy up a room, first, you can focus on one small area. Then, sort items into “keep, give away, or throw away” groups. Finally, if you really 3 it, keep it. If not, throw it away. After tidying up, 4 . We often see people carrying bottles to make sure they drink enough water to stay healthy. After all, more than half of the human body is made up of water. Many people have heard that we should drink 2000 ml of water a day. Where does this number come from? Scientist John Speakman explains, “If you look at the governments’ suggestions around the world, you’ll find almost all of them give the same answer. To everyone’s surprise, this advice doesn’t come from any research. Instead, it’s just a guess that is widely accepted by the public.” In fact, the amount (数量) of water in our body is changing all the time. Like your bank account going down when you spend money, your body loses water when you breathe, sweat, or go to the bathroom. The truth is that there is a strong connection between people’s body size and the water they need. Since everyone knows drinking water keeps us healthy, what will happen if we drink less than we should? Dr. Nidia describes the result of being short of water, “We often start dehydrating (脱水) without realizing it. It’s very common that sometimes we think we’re hungry and want to have some food, but this usually means that it’s time to drink some water.” Dr. Nidia also added that our body sends messages, such as low energy, headache or dry mouth to show we’ve already been short of water. In general, whether to drink a little more or a little less, the more important thing is that we should try to keep ourselves fresh and energetic. So, . Today I read a passage which focuses on two facts about water drinking. One is about 1 . Almost all the governments recommend that people drink 2000 ml a day. But scientist John Speakman explains, this number is just a guess. In fact, the water you need 2 . It also discusses some problems for not drinking enough water. According to Dr. Nidia, hunger is a sign (迹象) of being short of water. What’s more, 3 , such as low energy, headache, or dry mouth, might also show that we have already started dehydrating. Even though some information was lost in the last paragraph, I guess the writer tries to tell us something important to help us keep healthy. Therefore, the missing part should be “ 4 ” 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。不能照抄原文连续超过3个词，补全总词数不超过30词。 Eric had many dream jobs. He didn’t know what to choose, so he felt worried. “Why not think about myself first?” Eric said to himself. “Well, I’m a patient and careful person, so maybe an IT engineer is a good choice. Or, I am good at translating (翻译). I could help people communicate as a translator. Also, I do well in communications, so working as a salesperson (销售员) sounds interesting.” At last, his choices were down to three: an IT engineer, a translator, or a salesperson. Still not so sure, Eric asked for advice from his father. He told Eric that working as a translator can be quite relaxing because of 5 to 6 working hours a day. “And my friend Sammy, an IT engineer, often works about 10 hours on weekdays,” he added, “As for the salesperson, they work over 12 hours a day, even on weekends.” After the talk, Eric put a red “×” on the salesperson. Now, there were only two choices: an IT engineer or a translator. His father told him, “You can choose to be a translator, but an IT engineer can also create apps to translate. Maybe translators will disappear in ten years. That’s why IT engineering has a better future.” Now everything became clear to Eric. His father added, “I worked as a teacher for forty years. The things I teach and the ways I use are changing year by year. I learn from other people. I learn from books. I learn without a stop, because new things are appearing every minute. That’s what a successful teacher should be like. No matter what job you choose, you should do the same as I say.” Eric’s worries came from too many job choices. So, he first 1 and chose three jobs: an IT engineer, a translator, and a salesperson. Then, Eric talked to his father. He didn’t choose to be a salesperson because 2 . With only two choices left, his father compared 3 . This made Eric clear about the two jobs. At last, his father said something meaningful: If you want to be successful in your job, 4 . 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 An Important Festival—Winter Solstice Winter Solstice (Dongzhi in Chinese) is a very important traditional festival in China. It usually arrives on December 21st or 22nd each year. On this day, the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) gets the least daylight and the most darkness of the year. After this day, the days start to get longer bit by bit, and the nights become shorter slowly—a sign of new life coming. For thousands of years, eating warm food has been one of the most popular Winter Solstice traditions. In northern China, families often make and eat dumplings on this day. There’s an old saying: “Eating dumplings on Winter Solstice keeps ears from freezing in winter.” “The story behind this tradition goes back to Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉时期). He used mutton and healthy vegetables as ingredients in his dumplings. His goal was to help poor people fight the cold in winter. In southern China, people prefer eating tangyuan. “Tangyuan” means “being together with family” in Chinese, so eating them is a way to wish for family togetherness. Besides food, many families also have the habit of visiting relatives on Winter Solstice. They gather at home, share a big meal, and talk about their lives. For students, Winter Solstice is a chance to learn more about Chinese culture. Some schools even hold activities like making dumplings or tangyuan in class. Students can hear stories about the festival from teachers and learn why it’s important to keep traditions going. In recent years, even young people in big cities still love celebrating Winter Solstice. They may order dumplings or tangyuan online if they can’t go home, but they never forget the meaning of the festival. Winter Solstice is not only a day to eat special food, but also a time to feel the warmth of family and remember Chinese traditions. Winter Solstice is an important traditional Chinese festival. On this day, the Northern Hemisphere has 1 and the longest night. To celebrate this festival, northerners in China eat dumplings—a tradition that started with Zhang Zhongjing, who made dumplings with mutton so that 2 in cold winters, while southerners prefer tangyuan as a symbol of family reunion. Many schools also hold fun activities: we make dumplings or tangyuan in class, and teachers 3 and explain why we should keep such valuable traditions. Even young people still love Winter Solstice, because 4 . 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上，补全部分不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 More and more Chinese people care about their health today. They know that being too heavy can cause health problems. Light meals become popular these years as a healthy choice. Li Xinwei, a 21-year-old from Beijing, says, “I see basketball players and want to be strong like them. This week, I have light meals for dinner and exercise to make my body strong.” Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein (纤维和蛋白质). They help people stay fit. A light meal may include (包括) eggs, vegetables, meat, or nuts. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories (卡路里). People cook these meals by steaming or boiling (蒸或煮) to keep the food’s own taste. Some think light meals are just Western foods like sandwiches or salads. But many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, chicken with vegetables or shrimp (虾) with rice are good choices. Light meals are easy to cook, taste nice, and help people stay healthy. You don’t need to change your eating habits too much. Eating fruits every day and drinking enough water are also important. Why not try walking after meals or playing sports with friends? These are also good habits in life and they can make you feel better. Are you ready to try light meals? What’s your favorite healthy food? Light Meals and Healthy Living What are light meals? ◆Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein. ◆People cook light meals by steaming or boiling to keep the 1 taste. Examples of light meals ◆Western: sandwiches; salads ◆Chinese: chicken with 2 ; shrimp with rice Why are they good? ◆Light meals help people 3 and each meal has only 200 to 500 calories. ◆They are easy to cook, taste nice. Other healthy habits Besides (除了) light meals, 4 can make you feel better. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 As a student, sometimes you may wonder: I study so hard, but why can’t I get good results? Actually, this is about how to turn your hard work into real progress and become a good learner. These following tips may help. First, be prepared for class. Review your notes from the last lesson for 5 minutes. This helps you understand new lessons faster. To avoid (避免) wasting time, bring all the books, notebooks and pens for study. Second, focus on listening during the lesson. Sit up and look at the teacher. Don’t play with pens or talk to classmates. If you feel tired, take a deep breath quietly. Also, if you have any question, just ask. Remember to raise your hands before asking. That shows you’re paying attention (专注) and want to learn. Third, taking notes is very important. Instead of writing down every word, write down key words and main ideas. You can use symbols like “&” and arrows “→” to save time. Using different coloured pens is a good idea too, as they can help mark important parts in your notes. Fourth, be active in class. For example, when the teacher asks questions, try to give an answer even if you’ re not sure. Always respect others when they are sharing ideas. Finally, after class, spend 3 minutes checking your notes. Look for spelling mistakes and add missing information. Besides, you can compare your notes with your friends’ notes. This can help you make your notes better and clearer. You cannot hope for rapid (快速的) progress in learning, but if you follow these simple steps every day, you will become a good learner sooner or later! You may study hard but fail to get good results and the following tips may help. 1 , prepare yourself by reviewing old notes and bringing all the things for study. During class, listen to the teacher carefully, and 2 . At the same time, take notes wisely with key words, symbols and colored pens. Moreover, be active in class activities and respect others. After class, 3 . All in all, the more often you follow the steps, 4 . 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。用自己的语言，补全部分总词数不超过30词。 Mr. Chen-Ning Yang was a famous physicist. He was born in Anhui Province, China on 1st October, 1922. Yang spent his teenage years in Tsinghua Garden (清华园) and later finished his studies in Southwest Associated University (西南联合大学) with honors. In 1945, he went to the United States to go on his studies. In 1948, he got a PhD (博士) from the University of Chicago. In 1954, he and his friend Robert Mills got a new idea. It’s called the Yang-Mills gauge theory. This idea is very important for understanding how tiny particles (粒子) work. In 1957, Mr. Yang and another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They found out new things about very tiny (微小的) things that make up our world. Though living and working far away from China for many years, Mr. Yang always loved his motherland deeply, and wanted to help it grow. In 1971, he went back to China and helped start many new ways for scientists in China and the United States to work together. He also helped China get better education (教育). He once said, “My biggest prize in life is to help Chinese people overcome (克服) the feeling of not being as good as others.” Mr. Yang died on October 18, 2025, in Beijing. He was a great scientist and we will always remember him for his amazing work and his big heart. Chen-Ning Yang was a famous scientist. He was born in China in 1922 but later 1 . In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee for their 2 . Although he lived abroad for a long time, 3 . He returned to help his homeland by 4 and improving education. He is remembered as a great scientist with a big heart for China. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Chen-Ning Yang (杨振宁): A Great Physicist Scientists help us understand our world by studying how it works. Sometimes, they find that an idea everyone believed for a long time might not be completely true. Dr. Chen-Ning Yang was such a scientist. His work gave us a new way to see our world. From a very young age, Yang’s talent for science was clear. He could easily understand difficult ideas. At school, he kept on working hard for all kinds of knowledge. These prepared him for his important research later. In the 1950s, Yang and his research partner Tsung-Dao Lee studied a kind of natural force (力) called “weak force”. They thought a famous science rule might be wrong. Later, other scientists did experiments and found that Yang and Lee were right. Because of this, they became the winners of the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in 1957. Yang was the first Chinese to get this prize. This was more than just winning a prize. It also answered why almost everything in our world is made of matter. Yang was more than just a famous scientist. In 1971, he became the first well-known Chinese-American scientist to visit China. In 2015, he gave up his American citizenship (国籍) and chose to become a proud citizen (公民) of China. Back in his motherland, he continued to teach at Tsinghua University and helped China develop science and technology, as well as train young talents. On October 18, 2025, Yang passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. People will always remember his contributions to science and his love for the motherland. Our understanding of the world keeps changing. Dr. Chen-Ning Yang was a great scientist whose work helped us 1 . His 2 made him ready for his future research. Yang started studying weak force in the 1950s. Later, 3 in 1957. He left America and became a Chinese citizen because 4 . Sadly, Yang passed away on October 18, 2025. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之概要补全15篇（重庆专用） （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照单元话题分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较难 说明文,环境保护 2 适中 说明文,合作与交流 3 适中 信息技术,说明文,科学技术 4 较难 说明文,家庭关系,意见/建议 5 较难 文化保护,说明文,其他人 6 较难 说明文,颜色 7 适中 说明文,方法/策略,意见/建议 8 适中 科普知识,说明文,意见/建议 9 较易 说明文,健康饮食,方法/策略 10 适中 工作与职业,记叙文 11 较难 中华文化,说明文 12 适中 说明文,健康饮食,健康与运动 13 适中 说明文,学习策略 14 适中 记叙文,科学家 15 适中 记叙文,科学家 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Nowadays, most of the world’s population lives in the city which is full of problems such as dirty air, noise pollution and too much pressure. The heavy work, tall buildings, busy roads and rushing cars make it hard for people to get close to nature. However, going outdoors into nature does a lot of good to people. So don’t be surprised if your doctor gives you a “nature prescription (处方)” for parks instead of medicine next time you go to the hospital. By encouraging patients to spend more time in nature, doctors are developing an effective new healthcare treatment to improve people’s health. What is a “nature prescription” like? Well, doctors may give patients many different suggestions. Running, hiking, and open-water swimming are all good physical activities that help people to experience nature. Other activities might not be that obvious, such as biking along a path near a river on the way to work. Patients are also encouraged to join in environmental protection projects. For example, they can help build bird houses in forests for birds to live in and raise their young. Taking part in nature prescribing activities brings patients not only physical but also mental benefits (益处). For example, nature-based activities can help to lower your blood pressure (血压) and make your heart stronger. Besides, spending time in nature makes you feel less stressed and less worried. Not only that, doing outdoor activities with other people can also help people feel less lonely. “Nature prescription” has been carried out successfully all over the world. For example, in England, the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust runs the Blue Prescribing Project. People with poor mental health in London are invited to enjoy the beautiful wetland environment. Many of them feel much better after the program. However, doctors and leaders who can plan these activities well are not enough. It’s a big challenge because it takes time and money. Also, some people may not enjoy certain nature activities, so more kinds of activities are needed. People living in cities are now faced with problems like pollution and stress. Going into nature is good for people but they 1 . So a new health method called “nature prescription” has become popular. Doing more physical activities in nature is suggested by doctors because 2 . Physically, they lower blood pressure and strengthen the heart. Mentally, they help reduce (减少) people’s 3 .This method has worked well around the world. But 4 : We need to train enough professional (专业的) people, and create more kinds of activities to fit different people’s likes. 【答案】1．have few chances to do it/hardly have the chance to do it/can’t do it 2．it’s good for (both) the body and the mind 3．stress, worries, and loneliness 4．there are still some challenges/problems 【导语】本文介绍城市生活存在污染、压力等问题，人们难亲近自然，“自然处方”这一健康疗法因此兴起，它能带来身心益处，但目前面临专业人员不足、活动类型少等挑战。 1．根据“make it hard for people to get close to nature”可知，人们难以亲近自然，故填have few chances to do it/hardly have the chance to do it/can’t do it。 2．根据“brings patients not only physical but also mental benefits”可知，这能给患者带来身心益处，故填it’s good for (both) the body and the mind。 3．根据“feel less stressed and less worried...less lonely”可知，能减少人们的压力、焦虑与孤独，故填stress, worries, and loneliness。 4．根据“doctors and leaders...not enough...more kinds of activities are needed”可知，存在一些挑战，故填there are still some challenges/problems。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续过3个词。 Communication is a part of life. It is the way of getting information and ideas among people or groups through the use of spoken words, symbols and so on. It makes it possible for us to show our thoughts, feelings, and needs, and to understand the views and experiences of others. Communication helps us build strong relationships. It can even keep us from getting into a fight. Also, it’s a necessary way for us to learn from each other and make ourselves better people. Good communication is a useful skill. So how can we have it? Let’s take a look. Timing is important. Think about when the person really wants to listen before choosing the time. Also, if you need to have a serious talk with a family member, you probably should not start it at once. Make sure to leave enough time for talking. The place where you talk is also important. A good place can help a lot. Oppositely (相反地), a bad place can make a mess. The more comfortable the place is, the better your communication will be. When someone is talking to you, don’t let other things take your attention (注意力). It’s best to put your phone down and not look around. If you don’t pay enough attention, you may miss important words. Also, looking at the person and listening carefully shows your respect to them Start out by explaining your goal (目的) for the talk. This will help people know about the reason why you start the talk. As we practice and develop our communication skills, we will find that our study, work, even the life will improve. Communication is important. It allows people to 1 . It helps build relationships, avoid problems and 2 . There are four pieces of advice on how to have good communication. First, make sure 3 . Second, choose a comfortable place to make the conversation better. Third, 4 . Finally, explain the goal directly. 【答案】1．express their thoughts and understand others 2．improve themselves 3．you have enough time at a proper moment 4．stay focused instead of doing something else 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了沟通的重要性以及良好沟通的几个要素。 1．细节理解题。根据“Communication is a part of life. It is the way of getting information and ideas among people…It makes it possible for us to show our thoughts, feelings, and needs, and to understand the views and experiences of others. ”可知，沟通使人们能够表达自己的想法、感受和需求，并理解他人的观点和经历。故填express their thoughts and understand others。 2．细节理解题。根据“Also, it’s a necessary way for us to learn from each other and make ourselves better people.”可知，沟通有助于提升人们自己。故填improve themselves。 3．细节理解题。根据“Timing is important. Think about when the person really wants to listen before choosing the time. Also, if you need to have a serious talk with a family member, you probably should not start it at once. Make sure to leave enough time for talking.”可知，时机恰当很重要，要确保在合适的时机有足够的时间。故填you have enough time at a proper moment。 4．细节理解题。根据“When someone is talking to you, don’t let other things take your attention…If you don’t pay enough attention, you may miss important words.”可知，在沟通中应保持专注，不要做其他事情。故填stay focused instead of doing something else。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Artificial Intelligence: A Helpful Technology in Our Lives Have you ever asked Siri a question or watched a robot vacuum (扫地机器人) clean a room? These are examples of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Let’s explore what AI is and how it changes our world! ____________? AI stands for Artificial Intelligence. It refers to (指的是) computer systems designed to perform tasks that normally need human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. For example, when Netflix recommends (推荐) a movie you might like, it’s using AI to analyze (分析) your preferences. What can AI do in daily life? AI is everywhere! Self-driving cars use AI to avoid obstacles (躲避障碍). Schools use AI-powered apps to create personalized learning plans for students. Doctors even use AI tools to analyze medical scans and detect (查明) diseases early. AI also helps protect the environment by predicting weather patterns or tracking (追踪) endangered animals. Why should we care? Because of AI, our life is easier than before, but it’s not perfect. Sometimes, AI systems can make mistakes if they’ re trained on incomplete data (不完全的数据). There are also concerns about privacy (隐私) and job changes caused by automation (自动化). However, scientists are working hard to improve AI’s fairness and safety. What’s the future of AI? Learning about AI is exciting because “you” could help shape its future! By studying maths, coding or science, you might one day create AI tools to solve big problems like climate change or poverty. Remember, AI is just a tool. Humans still control how it’s used! In conclusion, AI is a powerful technology that’s changing our world. We can use AI wisely to build a brighter future by understanding it better. AI 1 ? AI refers to computer systems that can do tasks needing human intelligence, like learning or making decisions. For example, Netflix suggests (建议) movies you might like. What can AI do in daily life? AI is used in many ways, 2 self-driving cars avoiding dangers or doctors using AI tools to detect diseases. AI is also helpful to the protection of the environment. Why should we care? 3 , there are still problems like wrong data or privacy worries. What’s the future of AI? Scientists want to make AI fairer, and students learning science or maths might create better AI in the future. Conclusion AI is a strong tool to solve big problems, but its success depends on how humans use it. Also, the text shows that AI has both good sides and problems, we should 4 . 【答案】1．What is AI 2．such as 3．Though AI eases our life 4．use AI properly and know it well 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的定义、在日常生活中的多种应用、存在的问题、未来发展前景，以及人类应明智使用人工智能的核心观点。 1．根据“Let’s explore what AI is”和“AI refers to computer systems that can do tasks needing human intelligence...”可知，此处介绍AI的定义，故填What is AI。 2．根据“AI is used in many ways”和“self-driving cars avoiding dangers or doctors using AI tools to detect diseases.”可知，此处引出AI用途的例子，故填such as。 3．根据“Because of AI, our life is easier than before, but it’s not perfect. ”可知，AI可以使我们的生活变得更容易，但是并不是完美的，也存在问题，故填Though AI eases our life。 4．根据“We can use AI wisely to build a brighter future by understanding it better.”可知，我们应该明智地使用AI，更好地了解它们来创造光明的未来，故填use AI properly and know it well。 阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全概要中所缺信息，在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 Are your parents often angry with you? Or do you always disagree (不同意) with your parents? Maybe the relationships (关系) between you and them are terrible. Do you want to improve the situations? If so, you can think about the following ways. Respect (尊重). It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to know about whatever they are trying to tell you. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only. Communication (交流). You can communicate with your parents. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts in a calm way may help work out the problem. Trust (信任). How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To win their trust, you should pay attention to the ways you do things. Spend time together (共度时光). Some teenagers find that sharing time together can improve their relationships with parents. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. So you should spend time with your parents. And it will drive away the “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want? If you always have disagreements with parents, your relationships may be terrible. But here are several ways to help you 1 . First, show them respect by 2 instead of only keeping your own thoughts. Second, 3 . Third, do some things to 4 . Finally, spend time with them. You will have a happy family if you try these ways actively. 【答案】1．improve the relationships between you and your parents 2．trying to know about their thoughts/trying to know about whatever they are trying to tell you 3．communicate with your parents and explain your thoughts in a calm way 4．win your parents’ trust 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了改善与父母紧张关系的几种方法，帮助读者拥有更和睦的家庭氛围。 1．根据第一段“Do you want to improve the situations? If so, you can think about the following ways.”可知，这些方法是帮助改善和父母的关系。故填improve the relationships between you and your parents。 2．根据第二段“Though you have disagreements, at least try to know about whatever they are trying to tell you. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only.”可知，尊重父母需要了解他们的想法而非只坚持自己的想法。故填trying to know about their thoughts/trying to know about whatever they are trying to tell you。 3．根据第三段“You can communicate with your parents…explaining your thoughts in a calm way may help work out the problem.”可知，第二种方法是和父母沟通，平静地解释自己的想法。故填communicate with your parents and explain your thoughts in a calm way。 4．根据第四段“To win their trust, you should pay attention to the ways you do things.”可知，第三种方法是通过做事的方式赢得父母的信任。故填win your parents’ trust。 假设你将在传统文化宣传活动上作分享，请阅读下面的文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全发言稿。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Wang Damin is a fisherman. Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working. Damin uses cormorants (鸬鹚) to catch fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are good at catching fish because they can swim well. They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes. Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work. First, he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish. Then when Damin’s boat reaches the right place in the river, he pushes them into the river. Damin uses several ways to attract fish. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin. No nets are required for this type of fishing. Cormorant fishing was once practiced in lots of places in Southeast China, and there were many fishermen in the area. But today, few young people are interested in it. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world. Hello, everyone! Today I want to share a story of Wang Damin with you. He is a fisherman who uses cormorants to catch fish. Cormorants are used because they are good at 1 . First, he ties grass around their necks so that 2 . Then, he takes his boat to the river and lets the birds dive into the water. He 3 by jumping on his boat during the day and hanging a light at night. Finally, the cormorants bring the fish back. This special way of catching fish was common in Southeast China in the past, but 4 in the future because few young people want to learn it. 【答案】1．catching fish 2．they won’t swallow fish 3．attracts the fish 4．it may disappear 【导语】本文以渔民王大民为例，介绍了“鸬鹚捕鱼”这一传统技艺的操作方法、独特技巧及其在中国东南部的文化背景，并分析了该技艺目前面临传承危机、可能在未来消失的现状。 1．根据“They are good at catching fish because they can swim well.”可知，鸬鹚被用来捕鱼是因为它们擅长捕获鱼类。故填catching fish。 2．根据“First, he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish.”可知，王大民在鸬鹚脖子上系草是为了防止它们把捕到的大鱼吞下去。故填they won’t swallow fish。 3．根据“Damin uses several ways to attract fish. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat.”可知，他在白天跳动和夜晚挂灯的行为都是为了吸引鱼群。故填attracts the fish。 4．根据“In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.”可知，由于缺乏年轻人的传承，这种特殊的捕鱼方式在未来可能会不复存在。故填it may disappear。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Colors are an important part of our daily lives. They can influence our mood (情绪) and bring out different feelings. Each color has its own meaning, yet these meanings can differ, sometimes in surprising ways, across different cultures around the world. Red is a bold (醒目的) and energetic color. It can stand for love, passion, and excitement, but it can also mean anger or danger. Its cultural meanings are very different: in China and India, red brings good luck, while in South Africa, it is the color of mourning (哀悼). Red is also thought to make people feel hungry, which explains its common use in restaurants. Blue is the world’s most popular color. It means peace, trust, and calmness, which is why many companies use it in their logos to seem reliable (可靠的). However, the phrase “feeling blue” links it to sadness. Light blue is known for making spaces feel more relaxing. Green is closely tied to nature, representing growth and hope. Its calming effect leads some hospitals to use it. Yet, its meaning changes with culture: it is the national color of Ireland, but in China, a green hat can carry a negative meaning. It is also widely recognized as the color of money and traffic “go” signals. Yellow, the brightest color, brings feelings of happiness and energy. Like red, it is sometimes used in restaurants to encourage appetite (增进食欲). It was once a color of power for Chinese emperors. However, in some cultures, yellow is connected to cowardice (怯懦) or even sadness. Colors are everywhere in our lives, from our school supplies to our room decorations. The colors we choose can tell others about our personality and inner feelings. Therefore, learning about colors not only adds interest to life but also helps us understand ourselves and the diverse (多样的) world better. Colors play a big role in our lives by 1 . Interestingly, 2 because of cultural differences. In daily life, our choice of colors for personal items 3 . Therefore, understanding colors can 4 . 【答案】1．influencing our mood and feelings 2．colors’ meanings differ 3．shows our personality and feelings 4．enrich life and help us know ourselves and the world better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了颜色在日常生活中的重要性及其在不同文化中的多样含义。 1．根据“Colors are an important part of our daily lives. They can influence our mood (情绪) and bring out different feelings.”可知，颜色通过影响情绪和感受发挥作用。故填influencing our mood and feelings。 2．根据“Each color has its own meaning, yet these meanings can differ, sometimes in surprising ways, across different cultures around the world.”及后文对红、蓝、绿、黄的文化差异描述可推知颜色含义因文化差异而变化。故填colors’ meanings differ。 3．根据“The colors we choose can tell others about our personality and inner feelings.”可知，个人物品的颜色选择反映个性与情感。故填shows our personality and feelings。 4．根据“Therefore, learning about colors not only adds interest to life but also helps us understand ourselves and the diverse (多样的) world better.”可知，理解颜色能丰富生活并帮助我们更好地了解自己与多样的世界。故填enrich life and help us know ourselves and the world better。 根据阅读语篇和情景任务，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子，每空不超过5个词。 If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, or being self-aware, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer. Self-awareness (自我察觉) means having a good understanding of yourself. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you like watching TV better on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you are good or bad at allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and build confidence. The WHO (世界卫生组织) says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live healthier and happier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean you just think of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people, too. Do you know how to be self-aware? It is a good way to ask questions. Ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. For example, if you don’t understand why you keep having different opinions with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re talking unhappily. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill. You learn it as you grow. So be brave and take up new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to try something-finding out what you don’t like is a key part of learning more about yourself. Self-awareness helps you understand your feelings and improve relationships. It means 1 . This skill lets you make better choices about friends and studies, and 2 . What’s more, being self-aware means that you 3 instead of thinking of yourself. To develop self-awareness, ask “What” questions, and 4 to find your strength. 【答案】1．having a good understanding of yourself 2．build confidence 3．will better understand other people 4．try new/brave things 【导语】本文主要讨论了自我察觉 (self-awareness) 的含义、重要性以及如何培养自我察觉的能力。 1．根据第二段“Self-awareness means having a good understanding of yourself.”可知，自我察觉意味着对自己有很好的了解。故填having a good understanding of yourself。 2．根据第三段“Knowing what you like and dislike, what you are good or bad at allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and build confidence.”可知，了解自己喜欢和不喜欢什么，擅长和不擅长什么，可以让你在友谊、学业上做出更好的决定，并建立信心。故填build confidence。 3．根据第三段“Being self-aware doesn’t mean you just think of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people, too.”可知，自我察觉并不意味着你只考虑自己，通过理解自己的感受，你也会更好地理解别人。故填will better understand other people。 4．根据最后一段“So be brave and take up new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to try something-finding out what you don’t like is a key part of learning more about yourself.”可知，要勇敢地尝试新事物，比如参加一项新的运动或听不同类型的音乐，不要害怕尝试，找出自己不喜欢什么是了解自己的关键部分。故填try new/brave things。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Have you ever heard the saying, “Tidy space, tidy mind”? The new year is a great time to clear out things you don’t need. What causes a mess? Sometimes, a mess happens for small reasons. You might get some gifts, like new toys but have no space to store them. On rainy days, you spend more time staying indoors, playing games or doing DIY projects that leave things around. This can make you feel even more stressed (有压力的) when a friend visits without telling you. Why is tidying up important? According to a study, a messy room can make your brain feel too busy. This can make it harder to focus on your work. On the other hand, in a clean room, it will take less time to find your personal things like books or socks. What’s more, cleaning itself can be a relaxing activity that helps clear your mind. It might take some time, but having a tidy and peaceful room is worth (值得) it. How can you tidy up a room? If you feel it is difficult, don’t worry. Here is some easy advice. First, focus on one small area at a time, like your desk. This keeps you from feeling worried. Next, sort your things into three groups: what to keep, what to give away, and what to throw out. Then, ask yourself, “Do I need this?” or “Do I love it?” This helps you decide. For things you don’t need but are still useful, how about giving them to others? For broken items, throw them away directly. After tidying up, you can have a room with a shining floor, organized books, and a tidy bed. You may also feel happier and proud of what you did. Summary A messy room often starts with small things like having no space for new gifts or doing indoor activities. A study shows that 1 . A clean room helps you focus better and 2 . Cleaning also brings peace. To tidy up a room, first, you can focus on one small area. Then, sort items into “keep, give away, or throw away” groups. Finally, if you really 3 it, keep it. If not, throw it away. After tidying up, 4 . 【答案】1．a messy space can overload your brain 2．find your things more easily 3．need or love 4．you may be happier and proud 【导语】本文讲述了整理空间对思维和情绪的影响，以及如何有效地进行整理。 1．根据“According to a study, a messy room can make your brain feel too busy.”可知，研究表明，一个杂乱的房间会让你的大脑感觉过于忙碌。故填a messy space can overload your brain。 2．根据“in a clean room, it will take less time to find your personal things like books or socks”可知，在一个干净的房间里，你将花费更少的时间来寻找像书本或袜子这样的个人物品。故填find your things more easily。 3．根据“ask yourself, ‘Do I need this?’ or ‘Do I love it?’ This helps you decide. If not, throw it away”可知，决定保留物品的依据是“需要”或“喜爱”。故填need or love。 4．根据“You may also feel happier and proud of what you did.”可知，打扫完房间后，你可能会对自己的所作所为感到更开心和自豪。故填you may be happier and proud。 We often see people carrying bottles to make sure they drink enough water to stay healthy. After all, more than half of the human body is made up of water. Many people have heard that we should drink 2000 ml of water a day. Where does this number come from? Scientist John Speakman explains, “If you look at the governments’ suggestions around the world, you’ll find almost all of them give the same answer. To everyone’s surprise, this advice doesn’t come from any research. Instead, it’s just a guess that is widely accepted by the public.” In fact, the amount (数量) of water in our body is changing all the time. Like your bank account going down when you spend money, your body loses water when you breathe, sweat, or go to the bathroom. The truth is that there is a strong connection between people’s body size and the water they need. Since everyone knows drinking water keeps us healthy, what will happen if we drink less than we should? Dr. Nidia describes the result of being short of water, “We often start dehydrating (脱水) without realizing it. It’s very common that sometimes we think we’re hungry and want to have some food, but this usually means that it’s time to drink some water.” Dr. Nidia also added that our body sends messages, such as low energy, headache or dry mouth to show we’ve already been short of water. In general, whether to drink a little more or a little less, the more important thing is that we should try to keep ourselves fresh and energetic. So, . Today I read a passage which focuses on two facts about water drinking. One is about 1 . Almost all the governments recommend that people drink 2000 ml a day. But scientist John Speakman explains, this number is just a guess. In fact, the water you need 2 . It also discusses some problems for not drinking enough water. According to Dr. Nidia, hunger is a sign (迹象) of being short of water. What’s more, 3 , such as low energy, headache, or dry mouth, might also show that we have already started dehydrating. Even though some information was lost in the last paragraph, I guess the writer tries to tell us something important to help us keep healthy. Therefore, the missing part should be “ 4 ” 【答案】1．the source of the 2000 ml daily water advice 2．is connected with your body size 3．body messages 4．we should listen to our body and drink water when we feel thirsty (回答合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了每日饮水2000毫升建议的来源并非科学研究，而是普遍猜测，并指出实际需水量因人而异，同时说明了身体缺水的常见信号，最后强调饮水应以保证精力充沛为目标。 1．根据“Many people have heard that we should drink 2000 ml of water a day. Where does this number come from?”可知，这部分是关于每日饮水量建议的来源，故填the source of the 2000 ml daily water advice。 2．根据“The truth is that there is a strong connection between people’s body size and the water they need.”可知，饮水量与体型密切相关，故填is connected with your body size。 3．根据“Dr. Nidia also added that our body sends messages, such as low energy, headache or dry mouth to show we’ve already been short of water.”可知，此处指身体发出的信号，故填body messages。 4．根据“In general, whether to drink a little more or a little less, the more important thing is that we should try to keep ourselves fresh and energetic.”可知，缺失部分应强调根据身体信号饮水，故填we should listen to our body and drink water when we feel thirsty。(回答合理即可) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。不能照抄原文连续超过3个词，补全总词数不超过30词。 Eric had many dream jobs. He didn’t know what to choose, so he felt worried. “Why not think about myself first?” Eric said to himself. “Well, I’m a patient and careful person, so maybe an IT engineer is a good choice. Or, I am good at translating (翻译). I could help people communicate as a translator. Also, I do well in communications, so working as a salesperson (销售员) sounds interesting.” At last, his choices were down to three: an IT engineer, a translator, or a salesperson. Still not so sure, Eric asked for advice from his father. He told Eric that working as a translator can be quite relaxing because of 5 to 6 working hours a day. “And my friend Sammy, an IT engineer, often works about 10 hours on weekdays,” he added, “As for the salesperson, they work over 12 hours a day, even on weekends.” After the talk, Eric put a red “×” on the salesperson. Now, there were only two choices: an IT engineer or a translator. His father told him, “You can choose to be a translator, but an IT engineer can also create apps to translate. Maybe translators will disappear in ten years. That’s why IT engineering has a better future.” Now everything became clear to Eric. His father added, “I worked as a teacher for forty years. The things I teach and the ways I use are changing year by year. I learn from other people. I learn from books. I learn without a stop, because new things are appearing every minute. That’s what a successful teacher should be like. No matter what job you choose, you should do the same as I say.” Eric’s worries came from too many job choices. So, he first 1 and chose three jobs: an IT engineer, a translator, and a salesperson. Then, Eric talked to his father. He didn’t choose to be a salesperson because 2 . With only two choices left, his father compared 3 . This made Eric clear about the two jobs. At last, his father said something meaningful: If you want to be successful in your job, 4 . 【答案】1．thought about himself 2．it has long working hours 3．their futures 4．you should keep learning non-stop 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了埃里克因有多个理想职业而烦恼，通过自我思考和父亲的建议，逐步缩小选择范围，并从父亲那里领悟到职业成功的关键在于不断学习的道理。 1．根据“Why not think about myself first?”以及后文他筛选出三个职业可知，他先反思了自己的情况，故填thought about himself。 2．根据“As for the salesperson, they work over 12 hours a day, even on weekends.”可知，他不选销售员是因为这个职业工作时间太长，故填it has long working hours。 3．根据“Now, there were only two choices: an IT engineer or a translator. His father told him... Maybe translators will disappear in ten years. That’s why IT engineering has a better future.”可知，父亲对比了IT工程师和翻译的职业前景，故填their futures。 4．根据“I learn without a stop... No matter what job you choose, you should do the same as I say.”可知，父亲认为要想在工作中成功，就必须不断学习，故填you should keep learning non-stop。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 An Important Festival—Winter Solstice Winter Solstice (Dongzhi in Chinese) is a very important traditional festival in China. It usually arrives on December 21st or 22nd each year. On this day, the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) gets the least daylight and the most darkness of the year. After this day, the days start to get longer bit by bit, and the nights become shorter slowly—a sign of new life coming. For thousands of years, eating warm food has been one of the most popular Winter Solstice traditions. In northern China, families often make and eat dumplings on this day. There’s an old saying: “Eating dumplings on Winter Solstice keeps ears from freezing in winter.” “The story behind this tradition goes back to Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉时期). He used mutton and healthy vegetables as ingredients in his dumplings. His goal was to help poor people fight the cold in winter. In southern China, people prefer eating tangyuan. “Tangyuan” means “being together with family” in Chinese, so eating them is a way to wish for family togetherness. Besides food, many families also have the habit of visiting relatives on Winter Solstice. They gather at home, share a big meal, and talk about their lives. For students, Winter Solstice is a chance to learn more about Chinese culture. Some schools even hold activities like making dumplings or tangyuan in class. Students can hear stories about the festival from teachers and learn why it’s important to keep traditions going. In recent years, even young people in big cities still love celebrating Winter Solstice. They may order dumplings or tangyuan online if they can’t go home, but they never forget the meaning of the festival. Winter Solstice is not only a day to eat special food, but also a time to feel the warmth of family and remember Chinese traditions. Winter Solstice is an important traditional Chinese festival. On this day, the Northern Hemisphere has 1 and the longest night. To celebrate this festival, northerners in China eat dumplings—a tradition that started with Zhang Zhongjing, who made dumplings with mutton so that 2 in cold winters, while southerners prefer tangyuan as a symbol of family reunion. Many schools also hold fun activities: we make dumplings or tangyuan in class, and teachers 3 and explain why we should keep such valuable traditions. Even young people still love Winter Solstice, because 4 . 【答案】1．the least sunlight 2．poor people could fight the cold 3．tell stories about the festival 4．it lets them feel family warmth and remember traditions 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬至作为中国重要传统节日的时间、气候特点、南北方不同的饮食习俗及其历史渊源，以及学校和年轻人庆祝冬至的方式和意义。 1．根据“the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) gets the least daylight and the most darkness of the year”可知，冬至这天白昼最短，黑夜最长。daylight意为“日光；白昼”，此处可用sunlight替换，表示“最少的阳光”。故填the least sunlight。 2．根据“His goal was to help poor people fight the cold in winter.”可知，张仲景制作饺子的目的是为了帮助穷人抵御冬天的寒冷。so that引导目的状语从句，后接句子，此处需填入“穷人能抵御寒冷”。故填poor people could fight the cold。 3．根据“Students can hear stories about the festival from teachers”可知，学生从老师那里听到关于节日的故事，即老师讲故事给学生听。故填tell stories about the festival。 4．根据“Winter Solstice is not only a day to eat special food, but also a time to feel the warmth of family and remember Chinese traditions.”可知，冬至不仅是吃美食的日子，更是感受家庭温暖和铭记中国传统的时刻，这也是年轻人喜爱它的原因。故填it lets them feel family warmth and remember traditions。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上，补全部分不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 More and more Chinese people care about their health today. They know that being too heavy can cause health problems. Light meals become popular these years as a healthy choice. Li Xinwei, a 21-year-old from Beijing, says, “I see basketball players and want to be strong like them. This week, I have light meals for dinner and exercise to make my body strong.” Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein (纤维和蛋白质). They help people stay fit. A light meal may include (包括) eggs, vegetables, meat, or nuts. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories (卡路里). People cook these meals by steaming or boiling (蒸或煮) to keep the food’s own taste. Some think light meals are just Western foods like sandwiches or salads. But many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, chicken with vegetables or shrimp (虾) with rice are good choices. Light meals are easy to cook, taste nice, and help people stay healthy. You don’t need to change your eating habits too much. Eating fruits every day and drinking enough water are also important. Why not try walking after meals or playing sports with friends? These are also good habits in life and they can make you feel better. Are you ready to try light meals? What’s your favorite healthy food? Light Meals and Healthy Living What are light meals? ◆Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein. ◆People cook light meals by steaming or boiling to keep the 1 taste. Examples of light meals ◆Western: sandwiches; salads ◆Chinese: chicken with 2 ; shrimp with rice Why are they good? ◆Light meals help people 3 and each meal has only 200 to 500 calories. ◆They are easy to cook, taste nice. Other healthy habits Besides (除了) light meals, 4 can make you feel better. 【答案】1．food’s own 2．vegetables 3．stay healthy/keep fit 4．eating fruits, drinking water, walking after meals or playing sports 【导语】本文是说明文。主要围绕健康生活展开，介绍了轻食的特点、具体示例、优势，同时还提及了除轻食外其他能让人感觉更舒适的健康生活习惯，旨在引导人们关注健康、选择健康的饮食和生活方式。 1．根据“People cook these meals by steaming or boiling (蒸或煮) to keep the food’s own taste.”可知，人们通过蒸或煮的方式制作轻食是为了保留食物本身的味道。故填food’s own。 2．根据“For example, chicken with vegetables or shrimp (虾) with rice are good choices.”可知，中式轻食的例子包括蔬菜炒鸡和虾米饭。故填vegetables。 3．根据“Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein (纤维和蛋白质). They help people stay fit.”可知，轻食有助于人们保持健康；结合文章整体语境，“stay healthy”与“keep fit”表意一致，均符合题意。故填stay healthy/keep fit。 4．根据“Eating fruits every day and drinking enough water are also important. Why not try walking after meals or playing sports with friends? These are also good habits in life and they can make you feel better.”可知，除了轻食之外，每天吃水果、喝足够的水、饭后散步或者和朋友一起做运动这些习惯都能让人感觉更舒适。故填eating fruits, drinking water, walking after meals or playing sports。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 As a student, sometimes you may wonder: I study so hard, but why can’t I get good results? Actually, this is about how to turn your hard work into real progress and become a good learner. These following tips may help. First, be prepared for class. Review your notes from the last lesson for 5 minutes. This helps you understand new lessons faster. To avoid (避免) wasting time, bring all the books, notebooks and pens for study. Second, focus on listening during the lesson. Sit up and look at the teacher. Don’t play with pens or talk to classmates. If you feel tired, take a deep breath quietly. Also, if you have any question, just ask. Remember to raise your hands before asking. That shows you’re paying attention (专注) and want to learn. Third, taking notes is very important. Instead of writing down every word, write down key words and main ideas. You can use symbols like “&” and arrows “→” to save time. Using different coloured pens is a good idea too, as they can help mark important parts in your notes. Fourth, be active in class. For example, when the teacher asks questions, try to give an answer even if you’ re not sure. Always respect others when they are sharing ideas. Finally, after class, spend 3 minutes checking your notes. Look for spelling mistakes and add missing information. Besides, you can compare your notes with your friends’ notes. This can help you make your notes better and clearer. You cannot hope for rapid (快速的) progress in learning, but if you follow these simple steps every day, you will become a good learner sooner or later! You may study hard but fail to get good results and the following tips may help. 1 , prepare yourself by reviewing old notes and bringing all the things for study. During class, listen to the teacher carefully, and 2 . At the same time, take notes wisely with key words, symbols and colored pens. Moreover, be active in class activities and respect others. After class, 3 . All in all, the more often you follow the steps, 4 . 【答案】1．Before class 2．put up your hands to ask questions 3．check and compare to improve your notes 4．the better you will be at learning/studying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对“努力学习却难获好成绩”的问题，从课前准备、课堂专注、记笔记、积极参与、课后复盘五个方面给出建议，帮助学生成为高效学习者。 1．根据“First, be prepared for class. Review your notes...bring all the books...”可知，此部分是关于“课前”的准备。故填Before class。 2．根据“...if you have any question, just ask. Remember to raise your hands before asking.”可知，在认真听讲的基础上，还要举手主动提问。故填put up your hands to ask questions。 3．根据“...spend 3 minutes checking your notes... compare your notes with your friends’ notes. This can help you make your notes better...”可知，课后需要检查和改进笔记。故填check and compare to improve your notes。 4．根据“...if you follow these simple steps every day, you will become a good learner soon or later!”以及“the more..., the more...”的固定句型，此处应填入比较级结构，表示遵循步骤越频繁，越容易成为好学习者。故填the better you will be at learning/studying。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。用自己的语言，补全部分总词数不超过30词。 Mr. Chen-Ning Yang was a famous physicist. He was born in Anhui Province, China on 1st October, 1922. Yang spent his teenage years in Tsinghua Garden (清华园) and later finished his studies in Southwest Associated University (西南联合大学) with honors. In 1945, he went to the United States to go on his studies. In 1948, he got a PhD (博士) from the University of Chicago. In 1954, he and his friend Robert Mills got a new idea. It’s called the Yang-Mills gauge theory. This idea is very important for understanding how tiny particles (粒子) work. In 1957, Mr. Yang and another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They found out new things about very tiny (微小的) things that make up our world. Though living and working far away from China for many years, Mr. Yang always loved his motherland deeply, and wanted to help it grow. In 1971, he went back to China and helped start many new ways for scientists in China and the United States to work together. He also helped China get better education (教育). He once said, “My biggest prize in life is to help Chinese people overcome (克服) the feeling of not being as good as others.” Mr. Yang died on October 18, 2025, in Beijing. He was a great scientist and we will always remember him for his amazing work and his big heart. Chen-Ning Yang was a famous scientist. He was born in China in 1922 but later 1 . In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee for their 2 . Although he lived abroad for a long time, 3 . He returned to help his homeland by 4 and improving education. He is remembered as a great scientist with a big heart for China. 【答案】1．went to America for further studies 2．discoveries about tiny components of the world 3．he deeply loved his motherland 4．promoting cooperation between Chinese and American scientists 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的求学经历、科研成就以及他对祖国的热爱和贡献。 1．根据“In 1945, he went to the United States to go on his studies.”可知他后来前往美国继续深造。时态是一般过去时。故填went to America for further studies。 2．根据“They found out new things about very tiny (微小的) things that make up our world.”可知他们因发现构成世界的微小事物的新特性获奖。故填discoveries about tiny components of the world。 3．根据“Though living and working far away from China for many years, Mr. Yang always loved his motherland deeply, and wanted to help it grow.”可知尽管杨在国外生活和工作了很多年，但他一直深爱着他的祖国。故填he deeply loved his motherland。 4．根据“In 1971, he went back to China and helped start many new ways for scientists in China and the United States to work together.”可知1971年，他回到中国，帮助开启了许多中美科学家合作的新方式，也就是通过促进中美科学家的合作来帮助祖国，by后跟动名词作宾语。故填promoting cooperation between Chinese and American scientists。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Chen-Ning Yang (杨振宁): A Great Physicist Scientists help us understand our world by studying how it works. Sometimes, they find that an idea everyone believed for a long time might not be completely true. Dr. Chen-Ning Yang was such a scientist. His work gave us a new way to see our world. From a very young age, Yang’s talent for science was clear. He could easily understand difficult ideas. At school, he kept on working hard for all kinds of knowledge. These prepared him for his important research later. In the 1950s, Yang and his research partner Tsung-Dao Lee studied a kind of natural force (力) called “weak force”. They thought a famous science rule might be wrong. Later, other scientists did experiments and found that Yang and Lee were right. Because of this, they became the winners of the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in 1957. Yang was the first Chinese to get this prize. This was more than just winning a prize. It also answered why almost everything in our world is made of matter. Yang was more than just a famous scientist. In 1971, he became the first well-known Chinese-American scientist to visit China. In 2015, he gave up his American citizenship (国籍) and chose to become a proud citizen (公民) of China. Back in his motherland, he continued to teach at Tsinghua University and helped China develop science and technology, as well as train young talents. On October 18, 2025, Yang passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. People will always remember his contributions to science and his love for the motherland. Our understanding of the world keeps changing. Dr. Chen-Ning Yang was a great scientist whose work helped us 1 . His 2 made him ready for his future research. Yang started studying weak force in the 1950s. Later, 3 in 1957. He left America and became a Chinese citizen because 4 . Sadly, Yang passed away on October 18, 2025. 【答案】1．see our world in a new way 2．talent (for science) and hard work 3．he/Yang won the Nobel Prize 4．he loved China/his motherland (deeply) 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平与成就，包括其科学贡献、早年求学经历、诺贝尔奖获奖背景、爱国情怀以及晚年回归祖国的经历。 1．根据“His work gave us a new way to see our world.”可知，他的研究让我们以全新视角认识世界。故填see our world in a new way。 2．根据“…Yang’s talent for science was clear... At school, he kept on working hard for all kinds of knowledge.”可知，他自幼展现科学天赋并持续努力。故填talent (for science) and hard work。 3．根据“Because of this, they became the winners of the Nobel Prize in 1957. Yang was the first Chinese to get this prize.”可知，他在1957年获得诺贝尔奖。故填he/Yang won the Nobel Prize。 4．根据“…he gave up his American citizenship and chose to become a proud citizen of China...”及他对祖国科技与教育的贡献可知，他出于对祖国的深厚热爱而回归。故填he loved China/his motherland (deeply)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $