Unit 5 A day's activities. 词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年科普版英语四年级下册
2026-01-08
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摘要:
该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了科普版四下Unit 5“日常活动”主题的词汇拓展内容,涵盖动作类短语(如brush teeth, wash hands)、场景类表达(如lunch time, go to bed)等核心范畴,为学生搭建了从基础短语记忆到情境应用的递进式学习支架。
清单通过“动词家族关联”和“生活场景分类”构建知识体系,如将“brush”系列短语(brush teeth/ hair/ desk)集中呈现,帮助学生建立词汇网络,培养语言能力。每个短语配生活情境例句(如“Mom cooks a nice lunch for me today”),并渗透健康作息等生活常识,提升学习能力。教师可利用清单设计情境对话或角色扮演,学生能自主对照例句巩固应用,高效提升语言表达与知识迁移能力。
内容正文:
科普版 四下Unit 5 A day's activities. 词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
brush teeth
刷牙
We should brush teeth twice a day.(我们应该每天刷两次牙。)
2
brush hair
梳头发
My mom helps me brush hair every morning.(妈妈每天早上帮我梳头发。)
3
brush the desk
擦课桌
Please brush the desk before class.(上课前请把课桌擦干净。)
4
clean teeth
清洁牙齿
Eating vegetables can help us clean teeth.(吃蔬菜能帮助我们清洁牙齿。)
5
white teeth
洁白的牙齿
The little girl has white teeth and a big smile.(这个小女孩有着洁白的牙齿和灿烂的笑容。)
6
healthy teeth
健康的牙齿
Milk is good for our healthy teeth.(牛奶对我们的牙齿健康有好处。)
7
wash hands
洗手
We must wash hands before eating.(吃东西前我们必须洗手。)
8
wash face
洗脸
I wash face with warm water every morning.(我每天早上用温水洗脸。)
9
wash clothes
洗衣服
My grandma likes to wash clothes on sunny days.(奶奶喜欢在晴天洗衣服。)
10
do morning exercise
做早操
We do morning exercise at school at 9 o'clock.(我们九点在学校做早操。)
11
do eye exercise
做眼保健操
Doing eye exercise can protect our eyes.(做眼保健操能保护我们的眼睛。)
12
do more exercise
多做运动
We need to do more exercise to keep strong.(我们需要多做运动保持强壮。)
13
a big lunch
一顿丰盛的午餐
We have a big lunch on Sunday.(我们周日吃一顿丰盛的午餐。)
14
lunch time
午餐时间
Lunch time is from 11:30 to 12:30 at school.(学校的午餐时间是十一点半到十二点半。)
15
nice lunch
美味的午餐
Mom cooks a nice lunch for me today.(妈妈今天给我做了一顿美味的午餐。)
16
have lunch at school
在学校吃午餐
I have lunch at school with my classmates.(我和同学们一起在学校吃午餐。)
17
have lunch with friends
和朋友吃午餐
We like to have lunch with friends in the dining hall.(我们喜欢和朋友在食堂吃午餐。)
18
have lunch quickly
快速吃午餐
I have lunch quickly to play games with my friends.(我快速吃完午餐去和朋友们玩游戏。)
19
have dinner at home
在家吃晚餐
We usually have dinner at home together.(我们通常一起在家吃晚餐。)
20
have dinner with family
和家人吃晚餐
Having dinner with family makes me happy.(和家人一起吃晚餐让我很开心。)
21
have a delicious dinner
吃一顿美味的晚餐
Dad makes a delicious dinner for my birthday.(爸爸为我的生日做了一顿美味的晚餐。)
22
go to bed early
早睡
We should go to bed early to get up early.(我们应该早睡早起。)
23
go to bed at nine
九点钟上床睡觉
I go to bed at nine every night.(我每晚九点钟上床睡觉。)
24
go to bed late
晚睡
Don't go to bed late, or you will be tired tomorrow.(别晚睡,不然明天会很困。)
25
get up early
早起
My grandpa gets up early to do exercise.(爷爷早起去做运动。)
26
come early to school
早点来学校
Please come early to school tomorrow.(明天请早点来学校。)
27
leave early
早点离开
We can leave early because the class is over.(我们可以早点离开,因为下课了。)
28
a school timetable
一张学校时间表
There is a school timetable on the wall.(墙上贴着一张学校时间表。)
29
make a timetable
制定一张时间表
Let's make a timetable for our holiday.(我们为假期制定一张时间表吧。)
30
follow the timetable
遵守时间表
We must follow the timetable at school.(我们在学校必须遵守时间表。)
31
every day
每天
I read English every day.(我每天都读英语。)
32
every week
每周
We have a class meeting every week.(我们每周开一次班会。)
33
every student
每个学生
Every student should love our school.(每个学生都应该热爱我们的学校。)
34
begin class
开始上课
The bell rings and we begin class.(铃声响了,我们开始上课。)
35
begin to read
开始读书
Let's begin to read the new story.(让我们开始读这个新故事吧。)
36
begin the game
开始游戏
We will begin the game after ten minutes.(十分钟后我们就要开始游戏了。)
37
study hard
努力学习
Lucy studies hard and she is a good student.(露西努力学习,她是个好学生。)
38
work hard
努力干活
My dad works hard every day.(我爸爸每天都努力工作。)
39
a hard question
一道难题
This math problem is a hard question for me.(这道数学题对我来说是一道难题。)
40
a big house
一栋大房子
There is a big house near the park.(公园附近有一栋大房子。)
41
my new house
我的新家
We move to my new house this weekend.(这个周末我们搬到了新家。)
42
clean the house
打扫房子
We clean the house every Saturday.(我们每周六打扫房子。)
43
my cousin Lily
我的堂妹莉莉
My cousin Lily comes to visit me every summer.(我的堂妹莉莉每年夏天都来看我。)
44
visit my cousin
看望我的表兄
I will visit my cousin this Sunday.(这个周日我要去看望我的表兄。)
45
play with cousin
和表兄弟姐妹一起玩
I like to play with cousin in the park.(我喜欢和表兄弟姐妹在公园玩。)
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