摘要:
该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了科普版四下Unit 2“Healthy foods and drinks”单元核心词汇,涵盖食物饮品名称、常用量词短语、动词及形容词等知识范畴,搭建了从基础词汇记忆到考点应用的阶梯式学习支架。
清单以“词汇-词形-考点-例句”四维结构呈现知识体系,如“glass”标注复数变化及“a glass of juice”考点,“eat”列出三单与过去式并搭配“eat fruit to keep healthy”例句,培养学生语言能力与学习能力。特别设计生活化例句(如“渴了喝果汁”)和考点应用提示(如“would like”句型问答),助力学生自主巩固,教师可直接用于词汇教学与情境操练,提升课堂效率。
内容正文:
科普版 四下Unit 2 Healthy foods and drinks.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
考点
例句
1
of /əv; ɒv/ prep. 属于(人或物);关于(人或物)
无
1. a cup of 一杯;2. a glass of 一杯
1. I want a cup of milk for breakfast. 我早餐想要一杯牛奶。 2. There is a glass of juice on the table. 桌子上有一杯果汁。
2
cookie /ˈkʊki/ n. 曲奇;饼干
复数:cookies
1. a chocolate cookie 巧克力曲奇;2. eat a cookie 吃饼干
1. My mom bakes some sweet cookies for me. 妈妈给我烤了一些甜甜的曲奇。 2. I have a cookie after finishing my homework. 我做完作业后吃了一块饼干。
3
chip /tʃɪp/ n. 薯条
复数:chips
1. potato chips 薯片;2. eat chips 吃薯条
1. I like to eat potato chips in the evening. 我喜欢晚上吃薯片。 2. There are some chips in the bag. 袋子里有一些薯条。
4
glass /ɡlɑːs/ n. 玻璃杯;玻璃
复数:glasses(表玻璃杯)
1. a glass of water 一杯水;2. a big glass 一个大玻璃杯
1. Please give me a glass of juice, I’m thirsty. 请给我一杯果汁,我渴了。 2. The window is made of glass. 窗户是用玻璃做的。
5
cup /kʌp/ n. 杯子
复数:cups
1. a cup of tea 一杯茶;2. a paper cup 纸杯
1. My dad drinks a cup of tea every morning. 爸爸每天早上喝一杯茶。 2. I use a paper cup to drink milk. 我用纸杯喝牛奶。
6
would like /wʊd laɪk/ 短语 愿意;想要
无
1. would like a cookie 想要一块饼干;2. would like some juice 想要一些果汁
1. Would you like a cup of water? 你想要一杯水吗? 2. I would like a hamburger for lunch. 我午饭想要一个汉堡包。
7
only /ˈəʊnli/ adv. 只有
无
1. only one 只有一个;2. only a little 只有一点
1. There is only one apple in the fridge. 冰箱里只有一个苹果了。 2. I have only a little milk left. 我只剩下一点点牛奶了。
8
eat /iːt/ v. 吃
三单:eats / 过去式:ate
1. eat breakfast 吃早餐;2. eat fruit 吃水果
1. We eat breakfast at seven o’clock every day. 我们每天七点钟吃早餐。 2. You should eat more fruit to keep healthy. 你应该多吃水果来保持健康。
9
much /mʌtʃ/ adj./adv. 许多;非常
无
1. too much 太多;2. how much 多少
1. Don’t eat too much candy, it’s bad for teeth. 不要吃太多糖果,对牙齿不好。 2. How much juice do you want? 你想要多少果汁?
10
thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ adj. 渴的
无
1. feel thirsty 感觉口渴;2. be thirsty 口渴了
1. I feel thirsty after playing football. 踢完足球后我感觉口渴。 2. If you are thirsty, you can drink some water. 如果你渴了,可以喝点水。
11
drink /drɪŋk/ v. 喝;n. 饮料
三单:drinks / 过去式:drank(动词);复数:drinks(名词)
1. drink water 喝水;2. a cold drink 一杯冷饮
1. We need to drink water every day. 我们每天都需要喝水。 2. My dad buys me a cold drink in summer. 夏天爸爸给我买一杯冷饮。
12
healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的
无
1. healthy food 健康的食物;2. keep healthy 保持健康
1. Vegetables are healthy food for us. 蔬菜对我们来说是健康的食物。 2. We should do sports to keep healthy. 我们应该做运动来保持健康。
13
meat /miːt/ n. 肉
无(不可数名词)
1. eat meat 吃肉;2. a piece of meat 一块肉
1. My brother likes to eat meat for dinner. 我哥哥晚饭喜欢吃肉。 2. There is a piece of meat on the plate. 盘子里有一块肉。
14
breakfast /ˈbrekfəst/ n. 早餐
复数:breakfasts(表次数)
1. have breakfast 吃早餐;2. a big breakfast 一顿丰盛的早餐
1. I have bread and milk for breakfast. 我早餐吃面包喝牛奶。 2. We have a big breakfast on Sunday. 我们周日会吃一顿丰盛的早餐。
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