期末复习之完成句子80题（重庆专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习(人教版)

期末复习之完成句子80题 （重庆专用） 1．There will be more people in cities. (改为否定句) There more people in cities. 2．He is going to take up a hobby. (对划线部分提问) is he going to ? 3．Li Hua failed his math exam for the first time. (改为同义句) Li Hua his math exam for the first time. 4．成功的秘诀是每天都努力工作。(完成译句) The success is to work hard every day. 5．will, she, food problem, ways, the, believes, solve, people, find, to (连词成句) 6．She cut the cake into small pieces for all her friends.（改为否定句） She the cake into small pieces for all her friends. 7．We’re going to hold a sports meeting on the playground in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) you going to hold a sports meeting in two weeks? 8．How should we deal with the sudden change in the weather? (改为同义句) should we with the sudden change in the weather? 9．根据这个中国神话传说，牛郎和织女每年只能见一次面。（完成译句） the Chinese fairy tale, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl are allowed to meet just once a year. 10．great, such, fun, what, is, to, it, have, a wonderful party（连词成句） ! 11．Karen sent her articles to magazines and newspapers. (改为否定句) Karen her articles to magazines or newspapers. 12．I’ll take a trip to Chongqing during the vacation. (改为一般疑问句) take a trip to Chongqing during the vacation? 13．He’s going to take the subway more to help cut down pollution. (对划线部分提问) he going to do to help cut down pollution? 14．除非你自己去寻找，否则你将永远不知道真相。 (完成译句) You never know the truth you look for it yourself. 15．cutting, like, a problem, is, it, sharing, in half (连词成句) . 16．We were watching a match at 8:00 yesterday evening.  (改为否定句) We a match at 8:00 yesterday evening. 17．They will play football on the playground. (对划线部分提问) they play football? 18．She often listened to pop music in the past.  (改为同义句) She listen to pop music. 19．伴随着清晨的第一缕阳光，人们在新一天的希望中醒来。(完成译句) With the first light of morning sun, people in the hope of a new day. 20．is, what, river, longest, the, China, in (?) (连词成句) ? 21．They used to swim in the river. (否定句) They to swim in the river. 22．I like cats because they are cuter than other animals. (对划线部分提问) you like cats? 23．Xiao Gang is taller than any other student in his class. (同义句) Xiao Gang is student in his class. 24．你听说过滨江公园附近发生的车祸吗？ Did you the car accident near the Binjiang Park? 25．you, don’t, they, agree with, will, we, think (连词成句) . 26．Cities will be more crowded and polluted in the future.（改为否定句） Cities more crowded and polluted in the future. 27．Tom plays soccer once a week. (对划线部分提问) does Tom play soccer? 28．Julie is the tallest girl in her class. (改为同义句) Julie is all the other girls in her class. 29．我期盼着你们的答复。 I to hearing from you. 30．three, need, to, make, we, tomatoes, the, sandwich (连词成句) . 31．I bought something for my father.  (改为否定句) I buy for my father. 32．The family go to movies twice a month. (对划线部分提问) do the family go to movies? 33．Sarah is not as hard-working as Larry in studying. (改为同义句) Larry is than Sarah in studying. 34．汉丰湖真是一个好地方！每天都有数百人在那里锻炼。(完成译句) What a great place Hanfeng Lake is! people do sports there every day. 35．for breakfast, many people, rice noodles, eat (连词成句) . 36．There will be an English film this evening. (改为否定句) There an English film this evening. 37．He wrote down his personal information on his notebook. (改为一般疑问句) he down his personal information on his notebook? 38．She will finish her homework in an hour. (对划线部分提问) will she finish her homework? 39．Tom went to bed after he finished watching the football game on TV. (改为同义句) Tom go to bed he finished watching the football game on TV. 40．因为下大雪，我们只好待在家里。 We had to stay at home the heavy snow. 41．Helen bought something special for her parents.(改为否定句) Helen anything special for her parents. 42．She’s going to study education when she finishes high school.(对划线部分提问) is she going to when she finishes high school? 43．Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. (改成同义句) we talk to anyone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 44．木兰装扮成一个男孩，代替她的父亲从军打仗。 Mulan like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 45．is, Tina, outgoing, me, than, more (连词成句) . 46．They visited the science museum last weekend. (改为否定句) They the science museum last weekend. 47．My friends do sports twice a week. (对划线部分提问) do your friends do sports? 48．Bob likes sports. Peter likes sports, too. (改为同义句) Bob Peter like sports. 49．我一周至少去一次图书馆。（完成译句） I go to the library once a week. 50．for, bought, me, my father, something (连词成句) . 51．Jim expected to finish his homework before dinner. (改为否定句) Jim to finish his homework before dinner. 52．We need one spoon of honey. (对画线部分提问)   honey do you need? 53．The resolution is so difficult that he can’t keep it. (改为同义句) The resolution is difficult for him keep it. 54．这个男孩只有五岁，但是他能写500多个英语单词。 The boy is only 5 years old, but he is write more than 500 English words. 55．arrive, to, will, try my best, on, I, time (连词成句) . 56．The happy memories we made together meant a lot to all of us. (变为否定句) The happy memories we made together a lot to all of us. 57．I was afraid to swim in the river. (变为一般疑问句) afraid to swim in the river? 58．I need a bottle of milk to make a delicious cake for my family. (对划线部分提问) milk do you need to make a delicious cake for your family? 59．Besides his sister, Tom will also go to the park this weekend. (同义句转换) Tom will go to the park his sister this weekend. 60．by, we, an, found, interesting, accident, storybook (连词成句) 61．There is going to be a parent-teacher meeting tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) going to be a parent-teacher meeting tomorrow? 62．He planned to get fitter by doing push-ups. (对划线部分提问) he plan to get fitter? 63．How lively the conversation is! (改为同义句) lively conversation it is! 64．重庆一中的老师诲人不倦。(完成译句) Teachers in Chongqing No. 1 Secondary School are never guiding students. 65．run fast, we, athlete, to, encouraged, the (连词成句) . 66．You should drink something cold after running. (否定句) You drink cold after running. 67．The Russians built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis. (对划线部分提问) did the Russians this museum? 68．I am shorter than Emma. （改为同义句） I am not tall Emma. 69．母亲含泪在家门口为我送行。(汉译英） Mum saw me off at the gate of the house in her eyes. 70．you, tea, which, do, or, like, better, coffee (连词成句) ? 71．Peter was able to speak French when he was 5.（改为一般疑问句） Peter to speak French when he was 5? 72．She is going to realize her dream by working hard at maths.（对划线部分提问） she going to realize her dream? 73．How amazing the experience we have!  (同义句转换) amazing experience we have! 74．我们不必完美，但一定要全力以赴。 (完成译句) We don’t have to be perfect, but we have to our . 75．improve, skills, start to, with your help, my writing.（连词成句） 76．We ate something special at the new restaurant. (改为否定句) We didn’t special at the new restaurant. 77．We took a walk together near that store. (对划线部分提问) you do together near that store? 78．Wherever you go on vacation, don’t forget to take more pretty photos. (改为同义句) where you go on vacation, remember to take more pretty photos. 79．重庆大巴山国家级自然保护区是众多濒危动植物的栖息地。 Chongqing Dabashan National Nature Reserve is many endangered animals and plants. 80．strange, is, dream, it, a, what (连词成句) ! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之完成句子80题 （重庆专用） 1．There will be more people in cities. (改为否定句) There more people in cities. 【答案】 won’t be 【详解】句意：城市将会有更多的人。原句为一般将来时的陈述句，will为助动词，变否定句需要在will后加not，will not=won’t，助动词后面跟动词原形be。故填won’t；be。 2．He is going to take up a hobby. (对划线部分提问) is he going to ? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：他打算培养一个爱好。原句中划线部分是“take up a hobby”，是将要做的具体动作，对将要做的事提问用疑问词What。原句是“be going to”结构，特殊疑问句的结构为“What+be+主语+going to+动词原形?”，此处需用动词原形do来指代做的事情，句首首字母大写。故填What；do。 3．Li Hua failed his math exam for the first time. (改为同义句) Li Hua his math exam for the first time. 【答案】 didn’t pass 【详解】句意：李华第一次数学考试不及格。改为同义句，原句中“failed”表示“失败”或“不及格”，时态为一般过去时，可替换为“didn’t pass”。故填didn’t；pass。 4．成功的秘诀是每天都努力工作。(完成译句) The success is to work hard every day. 【答案】 secret to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……的秘诀”。the secret to“……的秘诀”，固定搭配。故填secret；to。 5．will, she, food problem, ways, the, believes, solve, people, find, to (连词成句) 【答案】She believes people will find ways to solve the food problem. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个宾语从句。She“她”，句首首字母大写，主句的主语； believes“相信”，主句的谓语；people“人们”，从句的主语；will find“将会找到”，从句的谓语；ways“方法”，从句的宾语；to solve the food problem“解决粮食问题”，后置定语。故填She believes people will find ways to solve the food problem.“她相信人们将会找到解决粮食问题的办法”。 6．She cut the cake into small pieces for all her friends.（改为否定句） She the cake into small pieces for all her friends. 【答案】 didn’t cut 【详解】句意：她把蛋糕切成小块分给所有朋友。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词为实义动词cut，改为否定句需借助助动词“didn’t”，动词cut用原形。故填didn’t；cut。 7．We’re going to hold a sports meeting on the playground in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) you going to hold a sports meeting in two weeks? 【答案】 Where are 【详解】句意：两周后我们打算在操场上举办运动会。划线部分是“on the playground”，此处问两周后你们打算在哪里举办运动会，where“在哪里”，问句主语是“you”，变为疑问句时be动词用“are”。故填Where；are。 8．How should we deal with the sudden change in the weather? (改为同义句) should we with the sudden change in the weather? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：我们应该如何应对天气的突然变化？改为同义句，将How改为What，置于句首首字母大写，deal with=do with“处理，应对”，置于情态动词should之后，使用动词原形。故填What；do。 9．根据这个中国神话传说，牛郎和织女每年只能见一次面。（完成译句） the Chinese fairy tale, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl are allowed to meet just once a year. 【答案】 According to 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“根据”，用according to表示，且句首单词首字母大写。故填According；to。 10．great, such, fun, what, is, to, it, have, a wonderful party（连词成句） ! 【答案】What great fun it is to have such a wonderful party 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是感叹句。符合结构“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。“it”作形式主语，“is”是谓语，“to have”是真正的主语（动词不定式作主语），“such”可看作形容词“如此的”，“a wonderful party”是“一个精彩的派对”，故填What great fun it is to have such a wonderful party“举办一场如此精彩的派对真是太有趣了”。 11．Karen sent her articles to magazines and newspapers. (改为否定句) Karen her articles to magazines or newspapers. 【答案】 didn’t send 【详解】句意：凯伦把她的文章投给了杂志和报纸。原句是一般过去时，且含有实义动词，改为否定句时，要借助助动词“didn’t”，后跟动词原形“send”。故填didn’t；send。 12．I’ll take a trip to Chongqing during the vacation. (改为一般疑问句) take a trip to Chongqing during the vacation? 【答案】 Will you 【详解】句意：假期期间我要去重庆旅行。原句为含有将来时态的肯定句，改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词will移至句首，同时将第一人称主语“I”改为第二人称“you”，其余部分保持不变。故填Will；you。 13．He’s going to take the subway more to help cut down pollution. (对划线部分提问) he going to do to help cut down pollution? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：他打算更多地乘坐地铁来帮助减少污染。对划线部分“take the subway more”提问，即询问“他打算做什么来帮助减少污染？”。原句是一般将来时（be going to结构），划线部分为动词短语，表示做的事情，因此用疑问词what提问。将what置于句首，后接一般疑问句语序（be动词提前）。故填What；is。 14．除非你自己去寻找，否则你将永远不知道真相。 (完成译句) You never know the truth you look for it yourself. 【答案】 will unless 【详解】分析句子结构可知，此句为“除非……否则……”的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”的原则。主句用一般将来时will never know；从句用unless引导，时态是一般现在时。故填will；unless。 15．cutting, like, a problem, is, it, sharing, in half (连词成句) . 【答案】Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，“Sharing a problem”是动名词短语作主语，表示“分担一个问题”；“is”是系动词；“like”是介词，意为“像”；“cutting it in half”表示“把它切成两半”。故答案为：Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half“分担问题等于把问题减半”。 16．We were watching a match at 8:00 yesterday evening.  (改为否定句) We a match at 8:00 yesterday evening. 【答案】 weren’t watching 【详解】句意：昨天晚上8点我们正在看比赛。原句含有be动词were，改为否定句，在were后加not，缩写为weren’t，后接现在分词watching。故填weren’t；watching。 17．They will play football on the playground. (对划线部分提问) they play football? 【答案】 Where will 【详解】句意：他们将会在操场上踢足球。划线部分为地点状语，对其提问用特殊疑问词where，意为“在哪里”；原句中含有will，变为特殊疑问句时将wil置于特殊疑问词之后，故填Where；will。 18．She often listened to pop music in the past.  (改为同义句) She listen to pop music. 【答案】 used to 【详解】句意：她过去经常听流行音乐。改为同义句，可用结构used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填used；to。 19．伴随着清晨的第一缕阳光，人们在新一天的希望中醒来。(完成译句) With the first light of morning sun, people in the hope of a new day. 【答案】 wake up 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“醒来”，wake up“醒来”，本句是一般现在时，主语是people，用动词原形。故填wake；up。 20．is, what, river, longest, the, China, in (?) (连词成句) ? 【答案】What is the longest river in China 【详解】根据所给词和标点，可知本句为特殊疑问句。what置于句首，is置于疑问词之后，后接主语the longest river；地点状语in China置于句尾。故答案为：What is the longest river in China“中国最长的河流是什么”。 21．They used to swim in the river. (否定句) They to swim in the river. 【答案】 didn’t use 【详解】句意：他们过去常在河里游泳。分析句子可知，原句是一般过去时，变否定句要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形use。故填didn’t；use。 22．I like cats because they are cuter than other animals. (对划线部分提问) you like cats? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：我喜欢猫因为它们比其他动物更可爱。划线部分“because they are cuter than other animals.”表原因，对此提问用特殊疑问词“why”，意为“为什么”，放在句首且首字母大写；原句中like是实义动词，主语为you，改为特殊疑问句要借助于助动词“do”，放在疑问词后，故填Why；do。 23．Xiao Gang is taller than any other student in his class. (同义句) Xiao Gang is student in his class. 【答案】 the tallest 【详解】句意：小刚比班里其他任何一个学生都高。原句是“比较级+taller than any other student”，转换为同义句需要用最高级表达，即“小刚是班里最高的学生”，tall的最高级是the tallest。故填the；tallest。 24．你听说过滨江公园附近发生的车祸吗？ Did you the car accident near the Binjiang Park? 【答案】 hear of/about 【详解】分析句子可知，空处表示“听说”，用动词短语“hear of/about”，且助动词“did”后接动词原形。故填hear；of/about。 25．you, don’t, they, agree with, will, we, think (连词成句) . 【答案】We don’t think they will agree with you/They don’t think we will agree with you 【详解】根据标点可知，此处为陈述句。根据所给单词可知，此句为宾语从句。且主句为一般现在时，从句为一般将来时。we：我们，主格，作主句主语，位于句首首字母大写；don’t：表否定；think：认为；they：他们，主格，作从句主语；will将会，后接动词原形；agree with；同意，后接代词宾格作宾语；you：你，代词宾格。其中主句中的主语we和从句中的主语they可以换位置，构成另一句话。故填We don’t think they will agree with you“我们认为他们将不会同意你的观点”/They don’t think we will agree with you“他们认为我们将不会同意你的观点”。 26．Cities will be more crowded and polluted in the future.（改为否定句） Cities more crowded and polluted in the future. 【答案】 won’t be 【详解】句意：未来城市将更加拥挤和污染。否定句在will后加not，缩写为won’t，故填won’t；be。 27．Tom plays soccer once a week. (对划线部分提问) does Tom play soccer? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：汤姆每周踢一次足球。对频率once a week提问，用how often。位于句首，how的首字母要大写。故填How；often。 28．Julie is the tallest girl in her class. (改为同义句) Julie is all the other girls in her class. 【答案】 taller than 【详解】句意：朱莉是她班里最高的女孩。原句可以表达为“朱莉比班里所有其他女孩都高”，用“sb is+形容词比较级+than+all the other+可数名词复数”结构。taller“更高的”，作表语，than“比”。故填taller；than。 29．我期盼着你们的答复。 I to hearing from you. 【答案】am looking forward 【详解】期待：look forward to；根据语境可知，此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am looking forward。 30．three, need, to, make, we, tomatoes, the, sandwich (连词成句) . 【答案】We need three tomatoes to make the sandwich 【详解】根据标点可知，此句为陈述句，结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+目的状语”。主语为we，位于句首首字母大写；谓语动词为need；宾语为three tomatoes；目的状语为不定式短语to make the sandwich。故填We need three tomatoes to make the sandwich“我们需要三个西红柿来做三明治”。 31．I bought something for my father.  (改为否定句) I buy for my father. 【答案】 didn’t anything 【详解】句意：我给爸爸买了一些东西。句子谓语动词为“bought”，动词过去式；句子变为否定句时，要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形buy；否定句中something应改为anything。故填didn’t；anything。 32．The family go to movies twice a month. (对划线部分提问) do the family go to movies? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：这家人一个月去看两次电影。根据画线部分，可知是对动作发生的频率进行提问，所以用特殊疑问词how often“多久一次”进行提问。故填How；often。 33．Sarah is not as hard-working as Larry in studying. (改为同义句) Larry is than Sarah in studying. 【答案】 more hard-working 【详解】句意：在学习方面，萨拉不如拉里努力。根据题目要求，改为同义句要表达的是“拉里在学习方面比萨拉努力”，hard-working“勤勉的”，其比较级为more hard-working。故填more；hard-working。 34．汉丰湖真是一个好地方！每天都有数百人在那里锻炼。(完成译句) What a great place Hanfeng Lake is! people do sports there every day. 【答案】 Hundreds of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“数百的”，hundreds of“数百的”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Hundreds；of。 35．for breakfast, many people, rice noodles, eat (连词成句) . 【答案】Many people eat rice noodles for breakfast 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词：Many people作主语；谓语动词是eat；rice noodles作宾语；for breakfast做状语。故填Many people eat rice noodles for breakfast“许多人早餐吃米粉”。 36．There will be an English film this evening. (改为否定句) There an English film this evening. 【答案】 won’t be 【详解】句意：今晚将有一部英语电影。原句使用的是一般将来时结构“will be”，将其改为否定句时，在will后面加not，缩写为won’t，be动词保持原形不变。故填won’t；be。 37．He wrote down his personal information on his notebook. (改为一般疑问句) he down his personal information on his notebook? 【答案】 Did write 【详解】句意：他在笔记本上写下了自己的个人信息。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，放句首，后面的动词用原形。故填Did；write。 38．She will finish her homework in an hour. (对划线部分提问) will she finish her homework? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：她将在一小时内完成作业。划线部分“in an hour”表示“一小时后”，对“in+时间段”提问，应用疑问词how soon“多久”，且句首首字母要大写。故填How；soon。 39．Tom went to bed after he finished watching the football game on TV. (改为同义句) Tom go to bed he finished watching the football game on TV. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：汤姆看完电视上的足球比赛后就上床睡觉了。同义句意思为“汤姆直到看完电视上的足球比赛才上床睡觉。”not...until...“直到……才……”；原句是一般过去时，否定助动词用didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 40．因为下大雪，我们只好待在家里。 We had to stay at home the heavy snow. 【答案】 because of 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“因为”，用because of表示，为介词短语。故填because；of。 41．Helen bought something special for her parents.(改为否定句) Helen anything special for her parents. 【答案】didn’t buy 【详解】句意：海伦给她的父母买了一些特别的东西。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词bought为实义动词，因此改为否定句时需要借助助动词didn’t，谓语动词bought变为原形。故填didn’t buy。 42．She’s going to study education when she finishes high school.(对划线部分提问) is she going to when she finishes high school? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：她高中毕业后打算学习教育学。划线部分表示高中毕业后打算做的事，对其提问用特殊疑问词what，询问对方“高中毕业后打算做什么”，be going to后接动词原形do，表示“做”。故填What；do。 43．Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. (改成同义句) we talk to anyone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 【答案】 If don’t 【详解】句意：除非我们与某人交谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。本句为Unless引导的条件状语从句，根据要求改为同义句，unless“如果不”的同义词为if...not，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句开头用If，主语是we，需助动词do与not的缩写don’t。故填If；don’t。 44．木兰装扮成一个男孩，代替她的父亲从军打仗。 Mulan like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 【答案】dresses up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“装扮”的英文dress up，动词短语，根据“and takes”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Mulan，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填dresses up。 45．is, Tina, outgoing, me, than, more (连词成句) . 【答案】Tina is more outgoing than me 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词：Tina作主语；be动词是is；more outgoing作表语；than“比”，后面加上比较对象me。故填Tina is more outgoing than me“Tina比我更外向”。 46．They visited the science museum last weekend. (改为否定句) They the science museum last weekend. 【答案】 didn’t visit 【详解】句意：他们上周末参观了科学博物馆。根据“visited”可知句子是一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形visit。故填didn’t；visit。 47．My friends do sports twice a week. (对划线部分提问) do your friends do sports? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：我的朋友一周做两次运动。对频率提问用how often“多长时间一次”，位于句首首字母大写。故填How；often。 48．Bob likes sports. Peter likes sports, too. (改为同义句) Bob Peter like sports. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢运动。皮特也喜欢运动。该题要求将两个简单句变成一个并列句。原句表达的是“Bob”和“Peter”都喜欢运动，因此用短语both…and…(两者都)。故填Both；and。 49．我一周至少去一次图书馆。（完成译句） I go to the library once a week. 【答案】 at least 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“至少”，用at least。故填at；least。 50．for, bought, me, my father, something (连词成句) . 【答案】My father bought something for me 【详解】根据标点可知该句为陈述句，my father“我爸爸”作主语；buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，bought作谓语；me“我”宾语。故填My father bought something for me“我爸爸给我买了点东西”。 51．Jim expected to finish his homework before dinner. (改为否定句) Jim to finish his homework before dinner. 【答案】 didn’t expect 【详解】句意：Jim预计在晚饭前完成作业。句子为一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，动词使用原形，expected的原形为expect，故填didn’t expect。 52．We need one spoon of honey. (对画线部分提问)   honey do you need? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：我们需要一勺蜂蜜。画线部分“one spoon of”是对数量的多少提问，且“honey蜂蜜”是不可数名词，因此，要用how much提问；句首首字母需大写。故填How；much。 53．The resolution is so difficult that he can’t keep it. (改为同义句) The resolution is difficult for him keep it. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：这个决心是如此难，以至于他不能坚持下去。改为同义句，应用too...to“太……而不能”结构，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形，符合语境，故填too；to。 54．这个男孩只有五岁，但是他能写500多个英语单词。 The boy is only 5 years old, but he is write more than 500 English words. 【答案】 able to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“能”。由“is”可知，be able to“能”，符合语境，故填able；to。 55．arrive, to, will, try my best, on, I, time (连词成句) . 【答案】I will try my best to arrive on time 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句，时态为一般将来时。I“我”，作主语；will“将”，表将来时；try my best“尽最大的努力”，作谓语，后接动词不定式；to arrive“到达”，作目的状语；on time“按时”，作状语，故填I will try my best to arrive on time“我将尽我最大的努力按时到达”。 56．The happy memories we made together meant a lot to all of us. (变为否定句) The happy memories we made together a lot to all of us. 【答案】 didn’t mean 【详解】句意：我们共同创造的美好回忆对我们所有人都意义重大。谓语动词meant是过去式，原形是实义动词mean，故原句是一般过去时，变为否定句应借助于助动词didn’t，meant需变为原形。故填didn’t；mean。 57．I was afraid to swim in the river. (变为一般疑问句) afraid to swim in the river? 【答案】 Were you 【详解】句意：我害怕在河里游泳。题目要求改为一般疑问句，原句使用be动词was，时态为一般过去时，主语为I，改为一般疑问句时，I改为you，be动词用were，首字母大写。故填Were；you。 58．I need a bottle of milk to make a delicious cake for my family. (对划线部分提问) milk do you need to make a delicious cake for your family? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：我需要一瓶牛奶来为我的家人做一个美味的蛋糕。划线部分“a bottle of”是不可数名词“milk (牛奶) ”的数量，提问不可数名词的数量用how much，句首单词首字母要大写。故填How；much。 59．Besides his sister, Tom will also go to the park this weekend. (同义句转换) Tom will go to the park his sister this weekend. 【答案】 along/together with 【详解】句意：除了他的姐姐，Tom这个周末也要去公园。besides表示“除……之外还有”，即Tom和姐姐都要去公园；改为同义句，应使用短语along with“一起”或者together with“一起”。故填along/together；with。 60．by, we, an, found, interesting, accident, storybook (连词成句) 【答案】We found an interesting storybook by accident. 【详解】分析所给单词可知，此句为陈述句。we“我们”，作主语；found“发现”，谓语动词；an interesting storybook“一本有趣的故事书”，作宾语；by accident“偶然地”，作状语。故填We found an interesting storybook by accident.“我们偶然地发现了一本有趣的故事书。” 61．There is going to be a parent-teacher meeting tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) going to be a parent-teacher meeting tomorrow? 【答案】 Is there 【详解】句意：明天将会有一场家长会。there be句型的一般将来时结构“There is going to be...”变一般疑问句时，需将is提前至句首，首字母大写，其余成分保持不变，故填Is；there。 62．He planned to get fitter by doing push-ups. (对划线部分提问) he plan to get fitter? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：他计划通过做俯卧撑来变得更健壮。划线部分“by doing push-ups”表示方式，对方式提问需用疑问词How，句首单词首字母大写。原句时态为一般过去时，变疑问句需借助助动词did，置于主语“he”前，故填How；did。 63．How lively the conversation is! (改为同义句) lively conversation it is! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：这场对话多么生动啊！原句是一个感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，改为同义句时，需转换为“What”引导的感叹句结构，即“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！”。“lively”以辅音音素开头，所以此处用a。故填What；a。 64．重庆一中的老师诲人不倦。(完成译句) Teachers in Chongqing No. 1 Secondary School are never guiding students. 【答案】 tired of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“厌倦”，用固定短语“be tired of doing sth”意为“厌倦做某事”。句子已有be动词are，故填tired；of。 65．run fast, we, athlete, to, encouraged, the (连词成句) . 【答案】We encouraged the athlete to run fast 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句是陈述句。we作主语，置于句首，首字母大写；encouraged作谓语动词；the athlete作宾语；to run fast作宾语补足语。故填We encouraged the athlete to run fast“我们鼓励这位运动员跑得快一些”。 66．You should drink something cold after running. (否定句) You drink cold after running. 【答案】 shouldn’t anything 【详解】句意：跑步后你应该喝些凉的东西。情态动词“should”的否定形式是“shouldn’t”；原句中的“something”（用于肯定句）在否定句中需替换为“anything”。故填shouldn’t；anything。 67．The Russians built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis. (对划线部分提问) did the Russians this museum? 【答案】 Why build 【详解】句意：俄罗斯人建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们对抗纳粹的斗争。划线部分 “to remember their fight against the Nazis” 是建造这座博物馆的目的，对目的提问用疑问词why，位于句首，需大写首字母；原句中 “built” 是实义动词build的过去式，在疑问句中，前面有助动词did，后面的动词要用原形。故填Why；build。 68．I am shorter than Emma. （改为同义句） I am not tall Emma. 【答案】 as/so as 【详解】句意：我比艾玛矮。此处可表述为“我不如艾玛高”，not as/so + 形容词原级 + as“不如……一样……”。故填as/so；as。 69．母亲含泪在家门口为我送行。(汉译英） Mum saw me off at the gate of the house in her eyes. 【答案】 with tears 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“含泪”的英文。with是介词，表示“带有”或“含着”； “tears”是名词，意为“眼泪”。故填with；tears。 70．you, tea, which, do, or, like, better, coffee (连词成句) ? 【答案】Which do you like better, tea or coffee /Which do you like better, coffee or tea 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是选择疑问句。结构为“疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词原形+选择对象”。疑问词which“哪个”，后接助动词do；you“你”作主语，like better“更喜欢”作谓语，tea or coffee“茶或咖啡”或coffee or tea“咖啡或茶”做宾语。故填Which do you like better, tea or coffee/Which do you like better, coffee or tea。“茶和咖啡/咖啡和茶，你更喜欢哪一个？” 71．Peter was able to speak French when he was 5.（改为一般疑问句） Peter to speak French when he was 5? 【答案】 Was able 【详解】句意：在皮特5岁的时候，他就可以说法语了。原句是一般过去时，含有be动词was，将其改为一般疑问句时，需把be动词was提到句首，句中的able to结构保持不变。  故填Was；able。 72．She is going to realize her dream by working hard at maths.（对划线部分提问） she going to realize her dream? 【答案】 How is 【详解】句意：她将通过努力学习数学来实现她的梦想。根据划线部分可知，询问方式用how，句首首字母要大写；句子中有be动词is，将is提到主语前，故填How；is。 73．How amazing the experience we have!  (同义句转换) amazing experience we have! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：我们的经历是多么奇妙啊！该句为How引导的感叹句，改为同义句时，用“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词”结构，此处“experience”为可数名词单数，且“amazing”是以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填What；an。 74．我们不必完美，但一定要全力以赴。 (完成译句) We don’t have to be perfect, but we have to our . 【答案】 try best 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“全力以赴”。“全力以赴”对应的英文固定短语是“try one’s best”，空格前“have to”后接动词原形，且句中主语是“we”，对应的“one’s”为“our”，故填try；best。 75．improve, skills, start to, with your help, my writing.（连词成句） 【答案】With your help, my writing skills start to improve. 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。“with your help”是介词短语，表示“在你的帮助下”，在句中作状语；my writing skills“我的写作技能”作主语；start to“开始”谓语部分，后接动词原形；improve“提高”。故填With your help, my writing skills start to improve.“在你的帮助下，我的写作技能开始得到提升。” 76．We ate something special at the new restaurant. (改为否定句) We didn’t special at the new restaurant. 【答案】 eat anything 【详解】句意：我们在那家新开的餐馆吃了一些特别的东西。改为否定句时，助动词didn’t后加ate的动词原形eat，something改为用于否定句的anything。故填eat；anything。 77．We took a walk together near that store. (对划线部分提问) you do together near that store? 【答案】 What did 【详解】句意：我们一起在那家商店附近散步。划线部分为“took a walk”，这里是提问做的事情，用疑问词what来提问，原句是一般过去时，谓语是实义动词，在疑问句中要借助助动词did，将what放在句首，助动词did紧跟其后，故填What；did。 78．Wherever you go on vacation, don’t forget to take more pretty photos. (改为同义句) where you go on vacation, remember to take more pretty photos. 【答案】 No matter 【详解】句意：无论你去哪里度假，别忘了多拍些漂亮的照片。wherever=no matter where，表示“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句。故填No；matter。 79．重庆大巴山国家级自然保护区是众多濒危动植物的栖息地。 Chongqing Dabashan National Nature Reserve is many endangered animals and plants. 【答案】 home to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少的中文含义是“……的栖息地”。固定短语be home to意为“是……的栖息地；是……的家园”，符合语境。故填home；to。 80．strange, is, dream, it, a, what (连词成句) ! 【答案】What a strange dream it is 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为what引导的感叹句。句型结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。what“多么”，感叹词，置于句首，首字母需大写；a“一个”，不定冠词；strange“奇怪的”，形容词，修饰名词；dream“梦”，可数名词单数；it“它”，代词作主语；is“是”，系动词作谓语。故填What a strange dream it is “这是一个多么奇怪的梦啊”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $