期末复习之短文选词填空15篇（湖南专用）（2026年中考新题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习(人教版)

期末复习之选词填空15篇（湖南专用）（2026中考新题型） （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照单元话题分层训练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 at  visit  photo  pleasant  eat  so  real  my  restaurant  be I don’t like to stay at home on vacation. Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was a 1 trip. We arrived there 2 about eleven o’clock in the morning and we had lunch there. We 3 seafood. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and hot, 4 we swam in the sea. There 5 about 100 people on the beach. Disneyland is one of the best places in Hong Kong, so we also 6 Disneyland. The park has several “lands”. After visiting the lands, we had a meal in one of the 7 in the park. My parents felt a little tired, so I met Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck by 8 . We stayed in Hong Kong for a week. We took many 9 and bought lots of gifts. And then, we went home happily. It was 10 a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 both along decide activity enjoy leave get climb umbrella but Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, 1 Alex, her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they 2 to go to a place, and there, they could do 3 . They 4 early the next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait to 5 to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 6 and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went 7 . They were surprised to see the beautiful views (风景) in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 8 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 9 to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces. But just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took 10 with them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cook  go  sister  one  something  health  swim  game  tell  spend I have a great dad. His name is Frank Burke. We 1 lots of time together. I enjoy being with him. He is the best father to my 2 Ellen and Anne, my brother J.R. and me. My dad enjoys 3 to the movies with us on the weekend. We go to the movies 4 a week, on Saturday. Then on the way home, he always talks about the movies with us. He wants us to learn 5 from the movies. We often ride bikes together on Sundays. My dad thinks it’s good for our health. He hopes all of us can stay 6 . My dad swims well. He thinks it’s good exercise. We often go to the beach and 7 with him in the sea. My dad also likes ball 8 . His favorite football team is the New York Jets and his favorite baseball team is the New York Mets. When we watch a game on TV, my dad always 9 us a lot about the history of each team. My dad likes going fishing, so he often takes us out by boat. He is also good at 10 . He often cooks delicious food for us. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when, grow,  for, difference, grandma, miss, that , yard, nowadays, soft I can remember my childhood clearly now. The memories are close to my heart and make a 1 to my life today. I 2 up with my sisters and brothers. We didn’t have much money, but we had what we needed most. 3 was the company (陪伴) of our parents. Our parents would always take us to the park and play sports with us in the 4 . Those were some of the best times of my life, I can still remember my brothers building our grandma’s tree house 5 we were little. We would play games happily in front of our 6 house. At that time, we were just kids and doing what every kid enjoyed doing. 7 my children do something different in free time. I try to give the same experiences to them from buying 8 toys to enjoying being kids outside. I especially do these things because they have spent much time on screens and they are 9 something important in their lives. Luckily, they seem to enjoy what I have planned 10 them, even though kids of their age look more interested in technology. The most important thing for children is not what you buy for them, but the time you spend with them. 选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 play   but   learn   make   difference   music   good   nothing   young   they My name is Julia. I have a twin（双胞胎的）sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, 1 she has long hair. Many people think we must be similar to each other. However, there are many 2 between us. Lisa is quieter than me. When our parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says 3 . But I’d like to talk with 4 loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy 5 volleyball. So she is not as 6 at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets better grades than me at school, so our parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 7 than you, she is more hard-working. You should 8 from her.” But in some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to 9 . I like my twin sister. I don’t think it’s necessary for us to be the same. The differences between us 10 our life more colorful. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 you   them   healthy   news   lonely   talk   same   long   need   friends Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1 friends. We all like to feel close (亲近) to someone. It is nice to have a friend to 2 , laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we will feel 3 if we never have a friend. No two people are just the 4 . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become 5 again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call 6 or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good 7 for people who have friends. They live 8 than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay 9 . If someone cares about you, you will take better care of 10 . 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 weigh,  easily,  because,  her,  government,  closed,  reserve,  after,  serious,  on Xiwang is a baby panda. Her name means “hope” because we have the deepest wish for her future. Xiwang was so small, with her eyes 1 when she was born. She 2 100 grams, but she brought much happiness to us. At first, Xiwang just depended on us. We gave her round-the-clock care 3 she couldn’t see, hear or move. 4 six months, she began to eat bamboo, and her weight was over 35 kilograms. At the age of twenty months, she could take care of 5 . Xiwang lives a happy life, but wild giant pandas face 6 problems. It’s difficult for them to have babies. The baby pandas may 7 fall ill and die. Their diet is special. They mainly live 8 bamboo. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller. Pandas may not have enough food or homes. Luckily, our 9 makes laws to protect giant pandas and builds more nature 10 for them. What’s more, scientists are working hard to increase the number of pandas. We do believe that where there is Xiwang, there is hope. 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。 from   cut   important   delicious   but   we   planet   imagine   protect   insect Do you stop to look at trees around us? From the deepest forests to 1 towns, they are almost everywhere. We share our world with trees. They are our friends, 2 we often overlook (忽视) them. In fact, trees are very 3 to all living things. First, forests are a safe place for animals, 4 and plants to live in. Trees are also good for us humans because they help create a clean environment (环境) for us on this 5 ． Trees make our lives more convenient (方便的). Many of the things around us come 6 trees. Just look around your room a lot of furniture (家具) is made of wood. Trees also give us 7 fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree. Trees do so much for us. I can’t 8 a world without them. However, we humans are 9 down forests all over the world. All these things cause a big problem to trees. We need to do more to 10 trees and save our planet. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 twelve   I   happy   careful   be   already   early   up   add   prepare As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 1 , so I didn’t have a chance to try cooking. Last Sunday was my 2 birthday. My mum told me that I could try cooking from that day on. I was so excited that I woke up 3 than usual the next morning and asked my mum if I could 4 the lunch. My mum smiled and told me to be 5 with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to make chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and 6 some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes and cut them 7 . Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce into the pot. One hour later, the rice and the chicken 8 both ready. I quickly brought the food to the table. My parents were 9 sitting there, waiting for my meal. They tasted the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of the 10 moments in my life. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 about   he   delicious   before   potato   two   wash   sister   happy   another Chicken curry (咖喱鸡) is Ivan’s father’s favourite dish. So Ivan wants to cook the dish on 1 father’s birthday. Ivan goes to the supermarket to buy a chicken, two 2 and a bag of curry. 3 cooking, Ivan reads a cookbook. When everything is ready, Ivan begins to cook with his 4 help. First, Ivan makes the chicken clean and cuts it into small pieces. 5 , he puts the chicken into the marinade (腌泡汁). It needs 6 30 minutes. During this time, Ivan 7 the potatoes and cuts them. Next, he fries (油炸) chicken pieces and takes them out. After that, he fries them with the potatoes for around 10 minutes. Then, he puts the curry and water in and cooks for 8 30 minutes. At last, the 9 chicken curry is well done. Ivan’s father is very 10 to have the nice chicken curry. 短文填空 promise  we  long  for  improve  when  on  begin  stop  health On the first day of 2025, I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep 1 and read more books. I hoped to 2 my life by doing these. But just a few days later, I 3 to stop running. Looking around, I found it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long. So I started to wonder if we often break our 4 . Experts (专家) pointed out that there are many reasons 5 people to give up their resolutions. First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. So we get tired and 6 doing it. Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep 7 resolutions to ourselves because we are worried that someone will laugh at us. Last, we hardly do things step by step. For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. If I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a 8 time than before. In fact, it’s never too early for a child to have a dream and a plan. I really want to be an excellent player 9 I grow up. Maybe I could take part in the Olympic games one day. Thus, I should study more carefully and do my homework 10 time in school. Do you know what you are going to be in the future? The New Year is coming soon. Will you make some resolutions and try to keep them? 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study  accident  different  work  final  they  save  good  animal  interest Tom never heard of vets (兽医) until he was in the ninth grade. Then his pet dog, Yellow, had a car 1 . Tom’s father took the dog to an animal hospital. In the place, a vet 2 Yellow’s life. That was when Tom became 3 in the job. In high school, Tom chose to 4 the animal science. He learned a lot about 5 in class. For example, each animal is 6 . It has its own way of life, so vets must 7 with all different kinds of animals. Later, Tom went to the university (大学). He spent most of his time studying animals. 8 , he became a vet and worked at the North Springs Animal Hospital in America. Tom knows that when people bring 9 pets to the hospital, they want vets to be perfect. So Tom is always hard on himself. “Many of the animals you treat will get better, but not all of them. All you can do is to go out there and do the 10 you can,” Tom said. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shop; have; help; to; danger; much; make; predict; human; because What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their 1 about our future. By 2050, we will 2 “clever” cars. We won’t have so many accidents, 3 they will be able to “talk” with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 4 situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity (电). By 2050 our homes will be 5 eco-friendly. We will use solar energy (太阳能) and we will recycle (回收) water. There will be more people in the world and our houses will be underground (地下) and we will have robots to 6 us with cleaning, cooking and going 7 . We won’t die! The computers in the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like 8 . Scientists plan to 9 them better and cleverer. By 2050, there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and be back in just three days. Are you looking forward 10 that? 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we   good   summer   of   so   probably   big   difference   save   work How do you imagine the life in the future? Will life in the future be 1 or worse? What do you think 2 the future? People believe that life will 3 be very 4 in 2050. Everyone will have a small car. We will see robots 5 everywhere. And space planes will take 6 around the world in two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in 7 . They will be very comfortable. Computers will be 8 small and light that we can use them everywhere. At that time, water will be one of our 9 problems. Farmers will need a lot of water to grow fruit and vegetables. So we must play a role in 10 water now. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 solve    if    advice    carefully    certain angry    mistake    to    trust    experience Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you for 1 me and sharing your problem with me. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your maths exam last term because you made many careless 2 . As a result, your parents got very 3 and scolded (训斥) you. You 4 felt upset. In fact, I had the same 5 as you when I was in primary school. I once did badly in my English exam and my parents scolded me too. They even warned (警告) me that they wouldn’t let me go out to play 6 I couldn’t do well in the next exam. At that time, I really didn’t know what to do, so I went to ask my English teacher for 7 . She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be 8 in the next exam. I did as my English teacher told me. 9 my surprise, my parents were understanding. Why don’t you try and do as I did? I’m sure your parents will be thankful that you talked with them. I hope the advice will help you to 10 your problem as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Mike 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之选词填空15篇（湖南专用）（2026中考新题型） （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照单元话题分层训练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 at  visit  photo  pleasant  eat  so  real  my  restaurant  be I don’t like to stay at home on vacation. Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was a 1 trip. We arrived there 2 about eleven o’clock in the morning and we had lunch there. We 3 seafood. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and hot, 4 we swam in the sea. There 5 about 100 people on the beach. Disneyland is one of the best places in Hong Kong, so we also 6 Disneyland. The park has several “lands”. After visiting the lands, we had a meal in one of the 7 in the park. My parents felt a little tired, so I met Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck by 8 . We stayed in Hong Kong for a week. We took many 9 and bought lots of gifts. And then, we went home happily. It was 10 a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip. 【答案】 1．pleasant 2．at 3．ate 4．so 5．were 6．visited 7．restaurants 8．myself 9．photos 10．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去年夏天在香港度假的愉快经历，包括品尝美食、游泳、游览迪士尼乐园等。 1．句意：这是一次令人愉快的旅行。根据“It was a…trip”和下文描述的愉快经历及备选词汇可知，这里表示这是一次令人愉快的旅行，pleasant“令人愉快的”，为形容词，此处形容词作定语修饰名词。故填pleasant。 2．句意：我们大约在上午十一点到达那里，并在那里吃了午餐。根据“We arrived there…about eleven o’clock”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在上午十一点，应用介词at。故填at。 3．句意：我们吃了海鲜。根据“We…seafood”和上文“had lunch”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们吃了海鲜，eat“吃”，为动词，且句子是一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。故填ate。 4．句意：天气晴朗炎热，所以我们去海里游泳了。根据“The weather was sunny and hot, …we swam in the sea”及备选词汇可知，前后句为因果关系，应用连词so“所以”。故填so。 5．句意：海滩上大约有100人。根据“There…about 100 people on the beach”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“有”，应用There be句型，主语为复数且时态为一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 6．句意：迪士尼乐园是香港最好的地方之一，所以我们也游览了迪士尼乐园。根据“we also…Disneyland”和上文“Disneyland is one of  the best  places”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们游览了迪士尼乐园，visit“游览”，为动词，且句子是一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。故填visited。 7．句意：参观完这些园区后，我们在公园里的一家餐厅吃了一顿饭。根据“we had a meal in one of the…in the park”及备选词汇可知，这里表示公园里的一家餐厅，restaurant“餐馆”，为可数名词，由one of可知，此处应用可数名词复数，表示众多餐厅中的其中一个。故填restaurants。 8．句意：我的父母感觉有点累，所以我独自去见了米老鼠和唐老鸭。根据“I met Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck by…”及备选词汇可知，这里表示独自，my“我的”，为形容词性物主代词，固定搭配by oneself“独自”，主语为I，因此用反身代词myself。故填myself。 9．句意：我们拍了很多照片，买了许多礼物。根据“We took many…”及备选词汇可知，这里表示拍了许多照片，photo“照片”，为可数名词，其前有many修饰，应用复数形式photos。故填photos。 10．句意：这确实是一次极棒的旅行。根据“It was…a fantastic trip”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这确实是一次极棒的旅行，real“真的”，为形容词，需要一个副词来强调程度，应用really。故填really。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 both along decide activity enjoy leave get climb umbrella but Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, 1 Alex, her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they 2 to go to a place, and there, they could do 3 . They 4 early the next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait to 5 to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 6 and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went 7 . They were surprised to see the beautiful views (风景) in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 8 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 9 to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces. But just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took 10 with them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 【答案】 1．but 2．decided 3．both 4．left 5．get 6．activities 7．climbing 8．along 9．enjoyable 10．umbrellas 【导语】本文讲述了Emily和家人在假期选择了一个既能满足海滩活动又能露营的地方旅行，过程中享受美景、体验活动的愉快经历。 1．句意：Emily想去海滩，但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营。根据“Emily wanted to go to the beach”和“ her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains”可知，此处是转折关系，用连词“but”。故填but。 2．句意：最后，他们决定去一个地方。根据“At last”可知此处表示“决定”，结合主语“they”和语境，用“decide”的过去式“decided”。故填decided。 3．句意：在那里，他们可以做两件事。根据前文提到的海滩和露营两个需求，此处用“both”。故填both。 4．句意：他们第二天早上很早就出发了。根据“early the next morning”可知此处表示“离开；出发”，用“leave”的过去式“left”。故填left。 5．句意：他们迫不及待地想去那个地方。“can’t wait to do”表示“迫不及待做某事”，“get to”是“到达”，此处用动词原形“get”。故填get。 6．句意：这对海滩活动和露营都有好处。根据“beach”可知此处表示“活动”，用“activity”的复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 7．句意：然后他们去爬山了。“go climbing”是固定搭配，意为“去爬山”，此处用“climb”的动名词形式“climbing”。故填climbing。 8．句意：他们沿途还发现了一些可爱的小动物。“along the way”是固定搭配，意为“沿途”，此处用“along”。故填along。 9．句意：感觉脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光是很愉快的。此处是“it is+形容词+to do”结构，“enjoy”的形容词形式“enjoyable”符合语境。故填enjoyable。 10．句意：幸运的是，他们带了雨伞。根据“it started raining”可知此处表示“雨伞”，结合语境用复数形式“umbrellas”。故填umbrellas。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cook  go  sister  one  something  health  swim  game  tell  spend I have a great dad. His name is Frank Burke. We 1 lots of time together. I enjoy being with him. He is the best father to my 2 Ellen and Anne, my brother J.R. and me. My dad enjoys 3 to the movies with us on the weekend. We go to the movies 4 a week, on Saturday. Then on the way home, he always talks about the movies with us. He wants us to learn 5 from the movies. We often ride bikes together on Sundays. My dad thinks it’s good for our health. He hopes all of us can stay 6 . My dad swims well. He thinks it’s good exercise. We often go to the beach and 7 with him in the sea. My dad also likes ball 8 . His favorite football team is the New York Jets and his favorite baseball team is the New York Mets. When we watch a game on TV, my dad always 9 us a lot about the history of each team. My dad likes going fishing, so he often takes us out by boat. He is also good at 10 . He often cooks delicious food for us. 【答案】 1．spend 2．sisters 3．going 4．once 5．something 6．healthy 7．swim 8．games 9．tells 10．cooking 【导语】本文主要描述了作者和家人与父亲一起度过的美好时光，包括看电影、骑车、游泳、看球赛、钓鱼和享受父亲烹饪的美食等。 1．句意：我们一起度过很多时光。根据“We…lots of time together”可知，此处指一起度过了很多时光。spend time意为“花费时间”，且主语We是复数，全文时态为一般现在时，故用动词原形。故填spend。 2．句意：对我的姐姐们埃伦、安妮，我的兄弟J.R.和我来说，他是最棒的父亲。根据“He is the best father to”和“Ellen and Anne”可知，她们是作者的姐姐们。sister符合语境，复数形式为sisters。故填sisters。 3．句意：我父亲喜欢周末和我们一起去看电影。根据“enjoys…to the movies”可知，此处表示喜欢去看电影。enjoy doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”。go“去”的动名词形式是going。故填going。 4．句意：我们一周看一次电影，在周六。根据“We go to the movies…a week, on Saturday.”可知，此处表示频率，每周一次。once a week意为“一周一次”。故填once。 5．句意：他希望我们能从电影里学到一些东西。根据“learn…from the movies”可知，此处表示学到某样东西。something意为“某事；某物”，符合语境。故填something。 6．句意：他希望我们所有人都能保持健康。根据“My dad thinks it’s good for our health.”可知，父亲希望孩子们能保持健康。stay healthy是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。故填healthy。 7．句意：我们经常去海滩，和他一起在海里游泳。根据“We often go to the beach”以及“My dad swims well”可知，他们去海滩是为了游泳。swim意为“游泳”，符合语境。此处and连接两个并列的动词原形go和swim。故填swim。 8．句意：我父亲也喜欢球类运动。根据“His favorite football team”可知，此处泛指球类运动。ball games意为“球类运动”。故填games。 9．句意：当我们在电视上看比赛时，我的父亲总会给我们讲很多每支球队的历史。根据“my dad always…us a lot about”可知，此处指父亲告诉我们信息。tell意为“告诉”，符合语境。主语my dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式tells。故填tells。 10．句意：他也很擅长做饭。根据“He often cooks delicious food for us.”可知，此处表示父亲擅长烹饪。“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长于……”。cook意为“烹饪”，符合语境。cook的动名词形式是cooking。故填cooking。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when, grow,  for, difference, grandma, miss, that , yard, nowadays, soft I can remember my childhood clearly now. The memories are close to my heart and make a 1 to my life today. I 2 up with my sisters and brothers. We didn’t have much money, but we had what we needed most. 3 was the company (陪伴) of our parents. Our parents would always take us to the park and play sports with us in the 4 . Those were some of the best times of my life, I can still remember my brothers building our grandma’s tree house 5 we were little. We would play games happily in front of our 6 house. At that time, we were just kids and doing what every kid enjoyed doing. 7 my children do something different in free time. I try to give the same experiences to them from buying 8 toys to enjoying being kids outside. I especially do these things because they have spent much time on screens and they are 9 something important in their lives. Luckily, they seem to enjoy what I have planned 10 them, even though kids of their age look more interested in technology. The most important thing for children is not what you buy for them, but the time you spend with them. 【答案】 1．difference 2．grew 3．That 4．yard 5．when 6．grandma’s 7．Nowadays 8．soft 9．missing 10．for 【导语】本文讲述了作者回忆童年与家人共度的美好时光，如今效仿当年父母的做法，为自己的孩子创造充满陪伴的成长体验，以此凸显亲子陪伴远胜于物质给予的核心主旨。 1．句意：这些回忆贴近我的心，对我如今的生活产生了重要影响。根据“The memories are close to my heart and make a…to my life today”并结合所给词可知，此处考查固定搭配make a difference to，意为 “对……产生影响/起作用”。故填difference。 2．句意：我和我的兄弟姐妹一起长大。根据“…up with my sisters and brothers”并结合所给词可知，此处指我和我的兄弟姐妹一起长大，应选grow，grow up with sb.“与某人一起长大”，为固定搭配，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。 3．句意：那是我们父母的陪伴。根据“…was the company (陪伴) of our parents”并结合所给词可知，此处缺少主语，需用代词that指代前文提到的“我们最需要的东西”，句子开头首字母需大写。故填That。 4．句意：我们的父母总是带我们去公园，还和我们在院子里做运动。根据“…play sports with us in the…”并结合所给词可知，此处指做运动的场所，yard“院子”符合语境，结合空前的“the”可知，此处需用名词单数形式。故填yard。 5．句意：那是我一生中最美好的时光，我仍然记得我们小时候，我的兄弟们为奶奶建造树屋的情景。根据“…we were little”并结合所给词可知，此处需用连词引导时间状语从句，when 意为“当……的时候”，符合语境。故填when。 6．句意：我们会在奶奶家门口愉快地玩游戏。根据“We would play games happily in front of our…house”并结合所给词可知，此处指“奶奶的房子”，需用名词所有格形式修饰名词house，表示所属关系。故填grandma’s。 7．句意：如今，我的孩子们在空闲时间做一些不同的事情。根据“…my children do something different in the free time”并结合所给词可知，此处用于转换语境，从童年回忆过渡到现在的生活，nowadays意为 “如今，现在”，句子开头首字母需大写。故填Nowadays。 8．句意：我努力给他们同样的体验，从买毛绒玩具到让他们在户外尽情享受童年时光。根据“I try to give the same experiences to them from buying…toys to enjoying being kids outside”并结合所给词可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词toys，soft表示“柔软的”，soft toys为固定搭配，意为“毛绒玩具”。故填soft。 9．句意：我之所以特别做这些事，是因为他们花太多时间在电子屏幕上，正在错过生活中一些重要的东西。根据“…something important in their lives”并结合所给词可知，此处指他们错过了生活中重要的东西，应选miss，结合空格前的“are”可知此处应用现在进行时，所以此处应填miss的现在分词missing。故填missing。 10．句意：幸运的是，他们似乎很喜欢我为他们计划的一切，尽管他们这个年龄段的孩子看起来对科技更感兴趣。根据“Luckily, they seem to enjoy what I have planned…them”并结合所给词可知，此处考查固定搭配plan for sb.，意为“为某人计划”。故填for。 选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 play   but   learn   make   difference   music   good   nothing   young   they My name is Julia. I have a twin（双胞胎的）sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, 1 she has long hair. Many people think we must be similar to each other. However, there are many 2 between us. Lisa is quieter than me. When our parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says 3 . But I’d like to talk with 4 loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy 5 volleyball. So she is not as 6 at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets better grades than me at school, so our parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 7 than you, she is more hard-working. You should 8 from her.” But in some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to 9 . I like my twin sister. I don’t think it’s necessary for us to be the same. The differences between us 10 our life more colorful. 【答案】 1．but 2．differences 3．nothing 4．them 5．playing 6．good 7．younger 8．learn 9．music 10．make 【导语】本文是Julia介绍自己和双胞胎妹妹Lisa之间的不同和相同之处，说明了即使是双胞胎也可以有各自的特点与优势。 1．句意：我的头发是短的，但她的头发是长的。根据“My hair is short,...she has long hair.”可知前后句表示转折，备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 2．句意：然而，我们之间有很多不同之处。根据“Many people think we must be similar...However”可知此处表转折，指“不同点”；“many”后接名词复数，备选词difference的复数differences“差异”符合语境。故填differences。 3．句意：Lisa经常坐在沙发上，什么也不说。根据“Lisa is quieter than me”可知她话少，“say nothing”表示“什么也不说”。故填nothing。 4．句意：但我喜欢和他们大声交谈。根据“When our parents’ friends come to our house”可知我和父母的朋友们大声谈话，结合“But I’d like to talk with...loudly.”可知在此处用“他们”指代父母的朋友，用人称代词宾格“them”作talk with的宾语。故填them。 5．句意：但我喜欢打排球。根据“I enjoy...volleyball”及备选词汇可知，此处表示所喜欢的体育项目，play volleyball打排球，固定搭配。enjoy后接动名词，play的动名词形式是playing，故填playing。 6．句意：所以她不如我擅长运动。“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长”；“not as...as”中间用形容词原级，表示“在体育方面不如我擅长”，结合所给词汇，good符合含义。故填good。 7．句意：虽然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奋。根据“than”可知用形容词比较级，备选词young的比较级younger符合语境。故填younger。 8．句意：你应该向她学习。根据“You should...from her.should”及所给词汇可知，情态动词后接动词原形，结合“she is more hard-working.”可知，父母想让Julia向Lisa学习。learn from sb.为固定短语，意为“向某人学习”。故填learn。 9．句意：我们都喜欢购物和听音乐。根据“we both like going shopping and listening to...”可知结合所给词汇可知，listen to music是固定短语，意为“听音乐”。故填music。 10．句意：我们之间的不同让我们的生活更丰富多彩。根据“The differences between us...our life more colourful.”可知不同让我们的生活丰富多彩，结合“make sth.+形容词，表示‘使……怎样’”结构可知，应用make。全文为一般现在时，主语differences是复数，make用原形，故填make。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 you   them   healthy   news   lonely   talk   same   long   need   friends Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1 friends. We all like to feel close (亲近) to someone. It is nice to have a friend to 2 , laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we will feel 3 if we never have a friend. No two people are just the 4 . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become 5 again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call 6 or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good 7 for people who have friends. They live 8 than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay 9 . If someone cares about you, you will take better care of 10 . 【答案】 1．needs 2．talk 3．lonely 4．same 5．friends 6．them 7．news 8．longer 9．healthy 10．yourself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友在日常生活中的重要性，以及朋友之间的关系和影响。 1．句意：每个人都需要朋友。根据“Everyone... friends.”和备选词可知，need符合语境。主语是“Everyone”，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，need的第三人称单数形式为needs。故填needs。 2．句意：有一个朋友可以交谈、笑和一起做事是很好的。根据“It is nice to have a friend to ..., laugh and do things with.”可知，此处填动词原形，备选词中talk“交谈”符合句意。故填talk。 3．句意：但如果我们从来没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。根据“feel”可知，此处填形容词作表语；根据“if we never have a friend”可知，没有朋友会感到孤独，备选词中lonely“孤独的”符合句意。故填lonely。 4．句意：没有两个人是完全相同的。根据“No two people are just the...”及备选词可知，没有两个人是完全相同的，此处考查the same“相同的”，故填same。 5．句意：大多数时候他们会和好，再次成为朋友。根据“Friends sometimes don’t get on well.”及“again”可知，此处指再次成为朋友，备选词中friends符合语境，故填friends。 6．句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以打电话或写信给他们。根据“...or write to them”可知，or前后连接两个并列的短语，备选词中them符合语境，在此处作call的宾语，故填them。 7．句意：对于有朋友的人来说，还有更多好消息。根据“There’s”可知，此处填名词作主语，备选词中news“消息”符合句意。故填news。 8．句意：他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。根据“live... than people who don’t”可知，此处填副词比较级修饰动词，备选词中long符合语境，其比较级为longer“更长地”，故填longer。 9．句意：快乐有助于你保持健康。根据“stay”可知，此处填形容词作表语，备选词中healthy符合语境，故填healthy。 10．句意：如果有人关心你，你会更好地照顾自己。根据“If someone cares about you, you will take better care of...”可知，此处指你将更好的照顾你自己，表示某人自己用反身代词，备选词中you符合语境，其对应的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 weigh,  easily,  because,  her,  government,  closed,  reserve,  after,  serious,  on Xiwang is a baby panda. Her name means “hope” because we have the deepest wish for her future. Xiwang was so small, with her eyes 1 when she was born. She 2 100 grams, but she brought much happiness to us. At first, Xiwang just depended on us. We gave her round-the-clock care 3 she couldn’t see, hear or move. 4 six months, she began to eat bamboo, and her weight was over 35 kilograms. At the age of twenty months, she could take care of 5 . Xiwang lives a happy life, but wild giant pandas face 6 problems. It’s difficult for them to have babies. The baby pandas may 7 fall ill and die. Their diet is special. They mainly live 8 bamboo. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller. Pandas may not have enough food or homes. Luckily, our 9 makes laws to protect giant pandas and builds more nature 10 for them. What’s more, scientists are working hard to increase the number of pandas. We do believe that where there is Xiwang, there is hope. 【答案】 1．closed 2．weighed 3．because 4．After 5．herself 6．serious 7．easily 8．on 9．government 10．reserves 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫宝宝 “希望”（Xiwang）的成长过程，同时也阐述了野生大熊猫面临的生存难题，以及人类（政府、科学家）为保护大熊猫所采取的措施。 1．句意：希望出生时眼睛是闭着的，体型很小。根据“Xiwang was so small with her eyes”可知，此处描述眼睛的状态是“闭着的”，用形容词closed。故填closed。 2．句意：她重100克，但却给我们带来了很多快乐。根据“when she was born”可知，当她出生的时候，此处描述过去的体重。用“weigh”（称重）的过去式“weighed”。故填weighed。 3．句意：我们全天候照顾她，因为她看不见、听不见也动不了。根据“We gave her round-the-clock care...she couldn’t see, hear or move.”可知，后句是前句的原因，因此使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：六个月后，她开始吃竹子，体重超过了35公斤。根据“she couldn’t see, hear or move”和“she began to eat bamboo”。可知，开始她看不见，听不见也动不了，所以应该是“六个月后”开始吃竹子，after在……之后，句首首字母大写。故填After。 5．句意：20个月大时，她可以照顾自己了。根据“At the age of twenty months”可知，二十个月 之后可以照顾自己了，take care of oneself“照顾某人自己”，此处使用her的反身代词herself。故填herself。 6．句意：但野生大熊猫面临严重的问题。根据“face...problems”可知，此处是形容词修饰名词problems，表示“严重的”问题，serious符合语境。故填serious。 7．句意：熊猫宝宝很容易生病甚至死亡。根据“The baby pandas may...fall ill and die.”可知，此处应用副词修饰fall ill and die，表示“容易”生病甚至死亡，因此使用easily。故填easily。 8．句意：它们主要以竹子为食。根据“They mainly live...bamboo.”可知，此处表示“以竹子为食”，live on…“以……为食”，因此使用介词on，。故填on。 9．句意：幸运的是，我们的政府制定法律保护大熊猫。根据“makes laws to protect giant pandas”可知，此处指“政府”制定法律。故填government。 10．句意：（政府）为它们建立更多的自然保护区。根据“builds more nature...for them.”可知，此处表示更多的自然“保护区”，nature reserve“自然保护区”，应该用复数形式。故填reserves。 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。 from   cut   important   delicious   but   we   planet   imagine   protect   insect Do you stop to look at trees around us? From the deepest forests to 1 towns, they are almost everywhere. We share our world with trees. They are our friends, 2 we often overlook (忽视) them. In fact, trees are very 3 to all living things. First, forests are a safe place for animals, 4 and plants to live in. Trees are also good for us humans because they help create a clean environment (环境) for us on this 5 ． Trees make our lives more convenient (方便的). Many of the things around us come 6 trees. Just look around your room a lot of furniture (家具) is made of wood. Trees also give us 7 fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree. Trees do so much for us. I can’t 8 a world without them. However, we humans are 9 down forests all over the world. All these things cause a big problem to trees. We need to do more to 10 trees and save our planet. 【答案】 1．our 2．but 3．important 4．insects 5．planet 6．from 7．delicious 8．imagine 9．cutting 10．protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕树木展开，阐述树木对人类及万物的重要性，呼吁人们保护树木。 1．句意：从最深的森林到我们的城镇，它们几乎无处不在。根据“From the deepest forests to…towns”及备选词可知，此处指从最深的森林到我们的城镇。需用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰towns，表示“我们的城镇”。故填our。 2．句意：它们是我们的朋友，但是我们经常忽视它们。根据“They are our friends…we often overlook them.”及备选词可知，此处指树木是我们的朋友，但是我们经常忽视它们。前句“它们是朋友”与后句“忽视它们”为转折关系。故填but。 3．句意：事实上，树对所有生物都很重要。根据“trees are very…to all living things”及备选词可知，此处指树对所有生物都很重要。be important to“对……重要”，固定搭配，结合选词，填importance的形容词形式important。故填important。 4．句意：首先，森林是动物、昆虫和植物生活的安全地方。根据“forests are a safe place for animals…and plants to live in”及备选词可知，此处指森林是动物、昆虫和植物生活的安全地方。结合选词，insect为可数名词，与animals, plants并列，需用复数insects。故填insects。 5．句意：树木对我们人类也有益，因为它们为我们在这个星球上创造一个清洁的环境。根据“Trees are also good for us humans because they help create a clean environment (环境) for us on this...”及备选词可知，此处指为我们在这个“星球”上的人类创造一个清洁的环境，planet“星球”，前面有this，用单数。故填planet。 6．句意：我们周围的许多东西都来自树木。根据“Many of the things around us come…trees.”及备选词可知，此处指我们周围的许多东西都来自树木。come from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 7．句意：树木也给我们美味的水果和美妙的饮料。根据“Trees also give us…fruit”及备选词可知，此处指树木也给带来我们美味的水果。结合选词，delicious修饰fruit，符合“美味的水果”的语境。故填delicious。 8．句意：然而，我不能想象没有它们的世界。根据“I can’t...a world without them.”及备选词可知，此处位于情态动词后，需要动词原形，应该是我不能想象没有它们的世界，imagine“想象”。故填imagine。 9．句意：然而，我们人类正在砍伐世界各地的森林。根据“we humans are…down forests”及备选词可知，此处指我们人类正在砍伐森林。cut down“砍伐”，固定搭配，结合“are”可知，用现在进行时，cut的现在分词为cutting。故填cutting。 10．句意：我们需要做更多的事情来保护树木和拯救我们的星球。根据“We need to do more to…trees and save our planet.”及备选词可知，此处指我们需要做更多的事情来保护树木和拯救我们的星球。“to”后接动词原形，结合选词，protect“保护”，符合“保护树木”的语境。故填protect。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 twelve   I   happy   careful   be   already   early   up   add   prepare As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 1 , so I didn’t have a chance to try cooking. Last Sunday was my 2 birthday. My mum told me that I could try cooking from that day on. I was so excited that I woke up 3 than usual the next morning and asked my mum if I could 4 the lunch. My mum smiled and told me to be 5 with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to make chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and 6 some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes and cut them 7 . Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce into the pot. One hour later, the rice and the chicken 8 both ready. I quickly brought the food to the table. My parents were 9 sitting there, waiting for my meal. They tasted the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of the 10 moments in my life. 【答案】 1．myself 2．twelfth 3．earlier 4．prepare 5．careful 6．added 7．up 8．were 9． already 10．happiest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在十二岁生日后终于获得下厨机会，第一次成功为父母准备午餐并得到赞许的经历，表达了作者由此感受到的快乐与成就感。 1．句意：但我的父母认为我太小了，不能自己做饭，所以我没有机会尝试做饭。根据“cook by…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“独自”，by oneself是固定搭配，I的反身代词是myself，符合语境，故填myself。 2．句意：上周日是我的12岁生日。根据“my…birthday”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“第12个生日”，需用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，符合语境，故填twelfth。 3．句意：我太兴奋了，第二天早上比平时醒得早，问妈妈我能不能准备午饭。根据“woke up…than usual”并结合备选词可知，than是比较级标志词，early的比较级是earlier，符合语境，故填earlier。 4．句意：我太兴奋了，第二天早上比平时醒得早，问妈妈我能不能准备午饭。根据“could…the lunch”并结合备选词可知，此处指准备午餐，could后接动词原形，prepare“准备”符合语境，故填prepare。 5．句意：妈妈笑着告诉我做每件事都要小心。根据“be…with everything”并结合备选词可知，be careful with是固定搭配，意为“小心……”，故填careful。 6．句意：我往电饭煲里放了两碗米饭，加了一些水。根据“I put two bowls of rice…some water”并结合备选词可知，此处需用动词表示“添加”，且与前面“put”为并列过去动作，add的过去式是added，符合语境，故填added。 7．句意：之后，我开始洗洋葱和土豆，并把它们切碎。根据“cut them…”并结合备选词可知，cut up是固定搭配，意为“切碎”，故填up。 8．句意：一小时后，米饭和鸡肉都做好了。根据“the rice and the chicken…both ready”并结合备选词可知，主语是复数，且描述过去的状态，be动词用were，故填were。 9．句意：我的父母已经坐在那里，等着我做的饭。根据“were…sitting there”并结合备选词可知，此处需副词表示“已经”，already符合语境，故填already。 10．句意：我觉得这是我一生中最开心的时刻之一。根据“one of the…moments”并结合备选词可知，one of后接形容词最高级，happy的最高级是happiest，符合语境，故填happiest。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 about   he   delicious   before   potato   two   wash   sister   happy   another Chicken curry (咖喱鸡) is Ivan’s father’s favourite dish. So Ivan wants to cook the dish on 1 father’s birthday. Ivan goes to the supermarket to buy a chicken, two 2 and a bag of curry. 3 cooking, Ivan reads a cookbook. When everything is ready, Ivan begins to cook with his 4 help. First, Ivan makes the chicken clean and cuts it into small pieces. 5 , he puts the chicken into the marinade (腌泡汁). It needs 6 30 minutes. During this time, Ivan 7 the potatoes and cuts them. Next, he fries (油炸) chicken pieces and takes them out. After that, he fries them with the potatoes for around 10 minutes. Then, he puts the curry and water in and cooks for 8 30 minutes. At last, the 9 chicken curry is well done. Ivan’s father is very 10 to have the nice chicken curry. 【答案】 1．his 2．potatoes 3．Before 4．sister’s 5．Second 6．about 7．washes 8．another 9．delicious 10．happy 【导语】本文讲述了伊万在父亲生日时，在姐姐的帮助下制作美味咖喱鸡的故事，展现了伊万的烹饪过程和父亲的喜悦。 1．句意：所以伊万想在他父亲的生日那天做这道菜。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“father”，根据“Ivan”可知，此处用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 2．句意：伊万去超市买了一只鸡、两个土豆和一袋咖喱。“two”后接可数名词复数，“potato”的复数形式“potatoes”。故填potatoes。 3．句意：在烹饪之前，伊万读了一本烹饪书。根据“...cooking, Ivan reads a cookbook.”可知，此处表示在烹饪之前，伊万读了一本烹饪书。 before“在……之前”，句首首字母大写。故填Before。 4．句意：一切准备就绪后，伊万在他姐姐的帮助下开始做饭。“with one’s help”表示“在某人的帮助下”，此处用“sister”的所有格“sister’s”。故填sister’s。 5．句意：第二步，他把鸡肉放进腌泡汁里。与前文 “First” 对应，此处表示步骤的“第二”，用“two”的序数词“Second”，句首首字母大写。故填Second。 6．句意：这大约需要30分钟。根据“It needs...30 minutes.”可知，此处表示大约30分钟，about“大约”。故填about。 7．句意：在此期间，伊万洗土豆并把它们切开。根据“Ivan...the potatoes and cuts them.”可知，此处表示伊万洗土豆，主语“Ivan”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“wash”的第三人称单数是washes。故填 washes。 8．句意：然后，他把咖喱和水放进去，再煮 30 分钟。根据“cooks for...30 minutes”可知，此处表示再煮30分钟，“another”表示“另外的”，“another 30 minutes”表示“另外 30 分钟”。故填another。 9．句意：最后，美味的咖喱鸡就做好了。此处用形容词修饰“chicken curry”，“delicious”表示“美味的”。故填delicious。 10．句意：伊万的父亲吃到美味的咖喱鸡非常高兴。根据“Ivan’s father is very...to have the nice chicken curry.”可知，此处表示伊万的父亲吃到美味的咖喱鸡非常高兴，“be happy to do sth.”表示“很高兴做某事”。故填happy。 短文填空 promise  we  long  for  improve  when  on  begin  stop  health On the first day of 2025, I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep 1 and read more books. I hoped to 2 my life by doing these. But just a few days later, I 3 to stop running. Looking around, I found it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long. So I started to wonder if we often break our 4 . Experts (专家) pointed out that there are many reasons 5 people to give up their resolutions. First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. So we get tired and 6 doing it. Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep 7 resolutions to ourselves because we are worried that someone will laugh at us. Last, we hardly do things step by step. For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. If I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a 8 time than before. In fact, it’s never too early for a child to have a dream and a plan. I really want to be an excellent player 9 I grow up. Maybe I could take part in the Olympic games one day. Thus, I should study more carefully and do my homework 10 time in school. Do you know what you are going to be in the future? The New Year is coming soon. Will you make some resolutions and try to keep them? 【答案】 1．healthy 2．improve 3．began 4．promises 5．for 6．stop 7．our 8．longer 9．when 10．on 【导语】本文围绕新年决心展开。 1．句意：我决定每天跑10英里来保持健康，并且多读书。根据“I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep...”可知，跑步是为了保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”，此处使用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。 2．句意：我希望通过做这些来改善我的生活。根据“I hoped to...my life by doing these.”可知，此处指改善生活，improve“改善”，动词，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形。故填improve。 3．句意：但仅仅几天后，我就开始停止跑步了。根据“But just a few days later, I...to stop running.”可知，此处指开始停止跑步，begin“开始”，动词，根据语境可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填began。 4．句意：所以我开始怀疑我们是否经常违背诺言。根据“So I start to wonder if we often break our...”可知，此处指违背诺言，promise“诺言”，名词，此处使用名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填promises。 5．句意：专家指出，人们放弃决心的原因有很多。根据“Experts (专家) point out that there are many reasons...people to give up their resolutions.”可知，此处指人们放弃决心的原因，for“对于”，介词。故填for。 6．句意：所以我们累了，停止做这件事。根据“So we get tired and...doing it.”可知，此处指停止做这件事，stop“停止”，动词，and连接并列成分，此处使用动词原形与“get”保持一致。故填stop。 7．句意：我们总是自己保守决心，因为我们担心有人会嘲笑我们。根据“We always keep...resolutions to ourselves”可知，此处指保守我们的决心，we“我们”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词，故填our。 8．句意：如果我在前几天跑5英里，我可能会比以前跑更长的时间。根据“If I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for”可知是比以前跑更长的时间，结合“than before”可知，此处使用比较级，long“长的”，形容词，其比较级为longer。故填longer。 9．句意：当我长大后，我真的很想成为一名优秀的运动员。根据“I really want to be an excellent player...I grow up.”可知，此处指当我长大后，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 10．句意：因此，在学校我应该更认真地学习，按时做作业。根据“Thus, I should study more carefully and do my homework...time in school.”可知，此处指按时做作业，on time“按时”，介词短语。故填on。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study  accident  different  work  final  they  save  good  animal  interest Tom never heard of vets (兽医) until he was in the ninth grade. Then his pet dog, Yellow, had a car 1 . Tom’s father took the dog to an animal hospital. In the place, a vet 2 Yellow’s life. That was when Tom became 3 in the job. In high school, Tom chose to 4 the animal science. He learned a lot about 5 in class. For example, each animal is 6 . It has its own way of life, so vets must 7 with all different kinds of animals. Later, Tom went to the university (大学). He spent most of his time studying animals. 8 , he became a vet and worked at the North Springs Animal Hospital in America. Tom knows that when people bring 9 pets to the hospital, they want vets to be perfect. So Tom is always hard on himself. “Many of the animals you treat will get better, but not all of them. All you can do is to go out there and do the 10 you can,” Tom said. 【答案】 1．accident 2．saved 3．interested 4．study 5．animals 6．different 7．work 8．Finally 9．their 10．best 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在九年级的时候他的宠物狗出了车祸，他的父亲把狗送到了动物医院，在那里，一个兽医救了狗的命，从那以后，汤姆对兽医这个职业很感兴趣，高中时选择动物学作为专业，后来成为了一名兽医。 1．句意：后来他的宠物狗小黄遭遇了一场车祸。根据“a car...”和“Tom’s father took the dog to an animal hospital.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指车祸；a car accident表示 “一场车祸”。故填accident。 2．句意：在那里，一位兽医救了小黄的命。根据“...Yellow’s life”和备选词汇可知，此处是指挽救生命，save意为“挽救”，事情发生在过去，应用动词save的过去式saved。故填saved。 3．句意：从那时起，汤姆开始对这份工作产生兴趣。根据“became...in the job”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配become interested in，意为“对…… 产生兴趣”。故填interested。 4．句意：高中时，汤姆选择学习动物科学。根据“the animal science”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学习专业知识，study意为“学习”，choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”。故填study。 5．句意：他在课堂上学到了很多关于动物的知识。根据前文“animal science”和备选词汇可知，此处是指动物相关内容，animal 是可数名词，此处应用复数形式animals 表示泛指。故填animals。 6．句意：例如，每种动物都是不同的。根据后文“It has its own way of life”和备选词汇可知，此处是指动物各有不同，different意为“不同的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填different。 7．句意：所以兽医必须和各种各样的动物打交道。根据“...with all different kinds of animals”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配work with，意为“与…… 打交道”，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填work。 8．句意：最终，他成为了一名兽医，在美国北泉动物医院工作。根据前文“went to the university”和后文“became a vet”及备选词汇可知，此处是指最终的结果；用副词finally作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 9．句意：汤姆知道，当人们带着他们的宠物来医院时，他们希望兽医做到尽善尽美。根据“people bring...pets to the hospital”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们的宠物，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词pets。故填their。 10．句意：你所能做的就是全力以赴，做到最好。根据“do the...you can”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配do the best，意为“做到最好”。故填best。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shop; have; help; to; danger; much; make; predict; human; because What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their 1 about our future. By 2050, we will 2 “clever” cars. We won’t have so many accidents, 3 they will be able to “talk” with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 4 situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity (电). By 2050 our homes will be 5 eco-friendly. We will use solar energy (太阳能) and we will recycle (回收) water. There will be more people in the world and our houses will be underground (地下) and we will have robots to 6 us with cleaning, cooking and going 7 . We won’t die! The computers in the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like 8 . Scientists plan to 9 them better and cleverer. By 2050, there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and be back in just three days. Are you looking forward 10 that? 【答案】 1．predictions 2．have 3．because 4．dangerous 5．more 6．help 7．shopping 8．humans 9．make 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“2050年的世界”展开，从交通工具 (智能汽车)、居住环境 (环保住宅、地下房屋、机器人)、科技发展 (类人计算机) 和人类生存空间 (月球及其他星球定居) 四个方面，介绍了专家对未来生活的预测，展现了科技进步给人类生活带来的巨大改变。 1．句意：我们邀请了一群专家对我们的未来做出预测。根据“make their … about our future”和备选词汇可知，此处是指对我们的未来做出预测；考查make predictions“做预测”，固定搭配；应用动词predict的名词复数形式predictions，对应“a group of experts”的复数主体。故填predictions。 2．句意：到2050年，我们将拥有“智能”汽车。根据空格后“‘clever’ cars”和备选词汇可知，此处是指拥有智能汽车；考查have“拥有”，动词；空格前为“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填have。 3．句意：我们不会有这么多事故，因为它们 (汽车) 能够互相“交流”。前文 “We won’t have so many accidents”是结果，后文“they will be able to ‘talk’ with each other”是原因，应用because“因为”衔接因果关系，符合逻辑。故填because。 4．句意：在危险情况下，汽车会自动减速或停下。根据上文“Cars will slow down by themselves or stop”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在危险情况下，汽车会自动减速或停下，应用danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”，在句中作定语，修饰“situations”。故填dangerous。 5．句意：到2050年，我们的家会更环保。根据下文“We will use solar energy and we will recycle water.”和备选词汇可知，使用太阳能、回收水，说明住宅会更环保；eco-friendly“环保的”是多音节形容词，应将much变成more，构成more eco-friendly“更环保的”。故填more。 6．句意：世界上的人口将会更多，我们的房屋会建在地下，并且我们会有机器人帮我们打扫卫生、做饭和购物。根据空格后“us with …”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，符合机器人辅助人类做家务的语境；空格前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填help。 7．句意：世界上的人口将会更多，我们的房屋会建在地下，并且我们会有机器人帮我们打扫卫生、做饭和购物。根据空格前“going”和备选词汇可知，此处考查go shopping“去购物”，动词短语，应将shop变为shopping。故填shopping。 8．句意：它们 (计算机) 看起来会像人类。根据上文“The computers in the future won’t look like machines.”和备选词汇可知，未来的计算机不会看起来像机器，而像人类；考查human“人类”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式humans对应上文的“computers”，表示类别。故填humans。 9．句意：科学家计划让它们 (计算机) 变得更好、更智能。根据空格后“them better and cleverer”和备选词汇可知，此处是指让它们变得更好、更智能，符合科学家对计算机的研发目标；考查make“使变得”，动词；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填make。 10．句意：你期待那样的未来吗？根据空格前“looking forward”和备选词汇可知，此处考查look forward to“期待”，动词短语，其中“to”是介词，后接名词或动名词。故填to。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we   good   summer   of   so   probably   big   difference   save   work How do you imagine the life in the future? Will life in the future be 1 or worse? What do you think 2 the future? People believe that life will 3 be very 4 in 2050. Everyone will have a small car. We will see robots 5 everywhere. And space planes will take 6 around the world in two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in 7 . They will be very comfortable. Computers will be 8 small and light that we can use them everywhere. At that time, water will be one of our 9 problems. Farmers will need a lot of water to grow fruit and vegetables. So we must play a role in 10 water now. 【答案】 1．better 2．of 3．probably 4．different 5．work 6．us 7．summer 8．so 9．biggest 10．saving 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了未来生活的想象，包括交通、科技、居住环境以及资源利用等方面的变化，并强调了水资源保护的重要性。 1．句意：未来的生活会更好还是更糟？根据“or worse”可知，此处是选择关系，询问未来的生活会更好还是更糟，good的更高一级为better“更好的”，故填better。 2．句意：你对未来有什么看法？根据“What do you think”可知，此处是询问对未来的看法，think of“认为，对……有看法”，为固定搭配，故填of。 3．句意：人们相信2050年的生活可能会非常不同。根据“People believe that life will”可知，此处表示一种可能性，probably“可能地”，为副词，修饰动词will be，故填probably。 4．句意：人们相信2050年的生活可能会非常不同。根据“Everyone will have a small car. We will see robots”可知，此处表示未来的生活与现在会有很大的不同，be动词后跟形容词作表语，difference是名词，其形容词为different“不同的”，故填different。 5．句意：我们将看到机器人到处工作。根据“We will see robots”可知，此处表示机器人将到处工作，see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，work“工作”，为动词原形，故填work。 6．句意：太空飞机将在两小时内带我们环游世界。根据“take”可知，此处表示太空飞机将带我们环游世界，take sb. around the world“带某人环游世界”，为固定搭配，take为动词，后跟代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格为us“我们”，故填us。 7．句意：冬天家里会很暖和，夏天会很凉爽。根据“Homes will be warm in winter and cool in”可知，此处表示冬天家里会很暖和，夏天会很凉爽，summer“夏天”，为名词，故填summer。 8．句意：电脑将会如此小而轻，以至于我们可以在任何地方使用它们。根据“Computers will be...small and light that we can use them everywhere.”可知，此处表示电脑将会如此小而轻，以至于我们可以在任何地方使用它们，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，为固定句型，故填so。 9．句意：那时，水将是我们最大的问题之一。根据“At that time, water will be one of our...problems.”以及下文“Farmers will need a lot of water to grow fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处表示水将是我们最大的问题之一，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，big的最高级为biggest“最大的”，故填biggest。 10．句意：所以我们现在必须在节约水资源方面发挥作用。根据“So we must play a role in...water now.”以及上文“Farmers will need a lot of water to grow fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处表示我们现在必须在节约水资源方面发挥作用，play a role in doing sth.“在做某事中发挥作用”，save“节约”，为动词，其动名词为saving，故填saving。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 solve    if    advice    carefully    certain angry    mistake    to    trust    experience Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you for 1 me and sharing your problem with me. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your maths exam last term because you made many careless 2 . As a result, your parents got very 3 and scolded (训斥) you. You 4 felt upset. In fact, I had the same 5 as you when I was in primary school. I once did badly in my English exam and my parents scolded me too. They even warned (警告) me that they wouldn’t let me go out to play 6 I couldn’t do well in the next exam. At that time, I really didn’t know what to do, so I went to ask my English teacher for 7 . She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be 8 in the next exam. I did as my English teacher told me. 9 my surprise, my parents were understanding. Why don’t you try and do as I did? I’m sure your parents will be thankful that you talked with them. I hope the advice will help you to 10 your problem as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Mike 【答案】 1．trusting 2．mistakes 3．angry 4．certainly 5．experience 6．if 7．advice 8．careful 9．To 10．solve 【导语】本文是Mike给David的一封回信。信中针对David数学考试没考好，Mike结合自身的经历给David一些可行性的建议。 1．句意：感谢你信任我并与我分享你的问题。根据“sharing your problem with me”可知，对方分享自己的问题，此处应该感谢对方的信任。空格前为介词for，需用动名词形式trusting。故填trusting。 2．句意：我很遗憾听说你上学期数学没考好，因为你犯了很多粗心的错误。根据“you didn’t do well in your maths exam last term because you made many careless ...”可知，考试没考好，此处指犯了粗心的错误，make mistakes“犯错”，固定短语。故填mistakes。 3．句意：结果，你的父母非常生气并训斥了你。根据“you didn’t do well in your maths exam”可知，父母因此而生气。故填angry。 4．句意：你当然感到沮丧。根据“and scolded (训斥) you. ”可知，受到父母的训斥当然感觉沮丧，此处修饰动词felt需用副词，certain副词是certainly“当然”。故填certainly。 5．句意：事实上，我在小学时也有过和你相同的经历。根据“when I was in primary school”及下文叙述可知，Mike在介绍自己的相似经历，experience“经历”，此处指小学的那次经历，用名词单数。故填experience。 6．句意：他们甚至警告我，如果下次考试还考不好，就不让我出去玩。空格后为条件从句“如果下次考不好”，需用连词if引导。故if。 7．句意：当时我真的不知道该怎么办，于是去请教英语老师。ask sb. for advice“向某人寻求建议”，且后文提到老师给出建议，呼应此处。故填advice。 8．句意：她让我和父母谈谈，并承诺我会在下次考试中努力学习，小心谨慎。前文提“粗心犯错”，此处需反义词careful“仔细的”，与be构成系表结构。故填careful。 9．句意：让我惊讶的是，我的父母很理解。固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母大写。故填To。 10．句意：我希望这些建议能帮助你尽快解决问题。根据“sharing your problem with me”可知，此处Mike应该希望这些建议能帮助David解决问题，solve the problem“解决问题”，空前是不定式符号to，空处填动词原形。故填solve。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $