精品解析：湖南省娄底市冷水江市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024年下学期八年级期末考试试题卷 英 语 考生注意： 1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 2.请将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上。 3.请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 共两节 20小题（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第1小题。 1. What did Jack do on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He visited museums. B. He went to winter camp. C. He studied at home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you visit museums on vacation, Jack? M: No, I didn’t. I went to winter camp. 听第二段材料，回答第2小题。 2. How often does the woman eat ice-cream? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I like ice-cream, but I only eat it once a month. You know, it is not good for our health. M: I see. But I eat it about twice a week. 听第三段材料，回答第3小题。 3. Where are the man and the woman talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookstore. B. At a cinema. C. In a classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir? M: I’d like to buy a book on English history. W: Wait a minute. Let me find one for you. 听第四段材料，回答第4小题。 4. Which class does the woman think will win the match? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class 5. B. Class 6. C. Class 15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: There will be a volleyball match on Tuesday afternoon. W: I know. And I think that Class 6 will win the match. 听第五段材料，回答第5小题。 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He sings better than Lily. B. He dances better than Lily. C. He is good at singing and dancing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W：Jack, who dances better, Lily or you ? M：Lily does. But she doesn’t sing as well as I do. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the girl go for a holiday? A. She went to Canada. B. She went to England. C. She went to America. 7. Which season may be the best time for travelers there? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. Where did you go for the holiday? W: Hi, Mark. My cousin and I planned to go to London. But we didn’t catch the plane. So we went to Quebec—a Canada city. It’s really a beautiful place. M: Sounds great. W: Yes, it’s the best time for the travelers. The air was so clean, and the autumn leaves all turned red and yellow there . 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does Jim get up every morning? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 9. Why does Jim get up so early every morning? A Because he wants to do some exercise. B. Because he wants to remember something. C. Because he lives a little far from school. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: When do you usually get up, Jim? M: I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. W: Why do you get up so early? M: Because I live a little far from school. W: Does your mother get up as early as you ? M: Yes, She cooks breakfast for me . She wants me to keep healthy. W: Your mother is so kind . M: Thank you. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Emily feel? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Scared. 11. What event will Emily have next week? A. An exam. B. A basketball game. C. An evening party. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emily. Are you OK? You look sad. W: Oh I’m not sad. But I’m really tired. M: Did you get enough sleep last night? W: I was at basketball practice in the evening. We’re playing an important game next week and we really want to win, but it’s so hard to keep up with my schoolwork. So I stayed up really late doing my homework. M: You need to ask someone for help. How about talking to your teachers? W: That’s not a bad idea. If I told them about basketball practice, they might give me less homework. M: Sure, but isn’t your schoolwork more important than basketball? 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 13. What does the boy like best? A. Piano. B. Music. C. Reading. 14. Which of the following is true? A. The woman doesn’t like having a picnic. B. The boy will take an exam next week. C. The boy will do some reading tomorrow. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, what will the weather be like tomorrow? W: The radio says it will rain in the morning and it will be windy in the afternoon. M: What a pity! We can’t go for a picnic. What should I do? W: Why not play the piano at home instead? You’ll take the piano exam next month. M: I’m afraid I like reading better than playing the piano. W: OK. It’s good to do some reading on rainy days. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How often did the boy run when he started? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 16. How is he now? A. Stronger. B. Thinner. C. Taller. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boy started to run at the age of 9. B. The boy run with his brother. C. The boy is 14 years old now. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I am doing a survey of people’s hobbies. May I ask you a few questions? M: Of course. W: What do you like doing in your free time? M: Running. W: When did you start it ? M: When I was 10, twice a week with my father. W: Oh, it’s four years already. How have you kept the hobby these years? M: I enjoyed it step by step. Then I found sometimes I could even run faster than my dad. That made me so excited. So I kept it. Now I am stronger than ever before. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who wants to be an English teacher? A. Kate. B. Sally. C. Jane. 19. How can Paul make his dream come true? A. By playing soccer every day. B. By practicing singing every day. C. By practicing English every day. 20. What is Jane’s resolution? A. To be a pilot. B. To be a singer. C. To be a nurse. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Here is a survey of my friends’ resolutions. Let me tell you about them. Bob, a tall boy, wants to be a doctor. He’s going to study medicine at university. Sally wants to be an English teacher. She loves students. She is going to practice English every day. Paul wants to be a soccer Player. He is going to play soccer every day. Kate wants to be nurse. Jane wants to be a singer. She says she is going to practice singing really hard. 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 15小题（每小题2分，共30分） 第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Different gifts have different meanings. Do you know the meaning of different gifts? Here are some gifts and their meanings. Let’s take a look and have fun. Books Books stand for knowledge. Giving books means “You’re so smart”. Chocolate It’s a good gift for girls. Giving chocolate means “I love you so much”. Flowers You are as beautiful as flowers. Key chain I hope good luck will be with you forever. Paper stars Best wishes for you for 365 days. Notebook Unforgettable memories belong to us. You can write your secrets or feelings in the notebook. 21. How many kinds of gifts are mentioned in the table? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 22. According to the passage, if you want to write some of your secrets, you may want to get ________ as gift. A. a book B. a key chain C. a notebook 23. If Lisa sends you some paper stars, that means “________”. A. I love you B. Good luck C. Best wishes 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同礼物的象征意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中列举的礼物种类 (Books, Chocolate, Flowers, Key chain, Paper stars, Notebook) 可知，共提到6种礼物。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Notebook”对应的描述“You can write your secrets or feelings in the notebook”可知，笔记本可用于记录秘密。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Paper stars”对应的含义“Best wishes for you for 365 days”可知，纸星星象征“美好祝愿”。故选C。 B What will life be like in the future? How will things change? Here are some ideas. Which ones will come true? In the future, a change (变换) of weather won’t mean a change of clothes. We’ll wear a new kind of clothes. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot. There will be no more light rain and cold wind in spring. The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, without heavy rain or wind. The sea level (海平面) will be much higher. We won’t travel by bus or by bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. No more expensive cars—it’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land (陆地), but also over the sea or even into space. Maybe there will be traffic jams (交通拥堵) in the air. Do you like long holidays? Well, you’re going to like the future because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and we’ll only do light and easy work. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays. 24. According to this passage, we will wear ________. A. cold B. warm C. the same 25. In the future, the weather will be ________ than it is now. A. hotter B. heavier C. better 26. We learn from this passage that maybe traffic jams will happen ________. A. everywhere B. on the sea C. in the air 27. Which is the best title? A. Work in the future B. Clothes change in the future C. Life in the future 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了未来生活的可能变化，包括智能衣物、气候、交通和工作方式等方面。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’ll wear a new kind of clothes. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot.”可知，未来衣物能根据温度自动调节，无需因天气变化而更换衣物。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year”可知，未来气温会比现在更高。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe there will be traffic jams in the air”可知，未来空中可能发生交通堵塞。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。全文从衣物、气候、交通、工作等多方面描述未来生活，选项C“未来的生活”最全面概括主题。故选C。 C Welcome to Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown. This is Professor (教授) Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he has to say. “I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy (太阳能). That way, there will be less pollution. Those cars will be driven by computers and there won’t be an accident (交通事故). All of the computers will work together with radio signals”. “I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel (时间隧道). If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes.” “Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it.” Then robots will help you clean the floor or make a meal for you and so on.” “We will use our thumbprints (拇指指纹) to buy all the things. Everyone’s thumbprints will be in the computer. When you want to buy something, you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer. People won’t take any money, credit cards or smart phones at all. Life will be easier and safer.” “In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily. The telephones that we have today will seem out of date (过时).” What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter. 28. What are Professor Lin’s ideas about? A. Travel in the future. B. Robots in the future. C. Life in the future. 29. Which of the following is NOT possible according to (根据) Professor Lin? A. There will be fewer car accidents. B. People won’t use anything to buy things. C. Life in the future will be easier and safer. 30. How many aspects (方面) does Professor Lin talk about the future? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 31. What will the listeners probably do after the program? A. Send them e-mails. B. Visit Professor Lin. C. Telephone Tony Brown. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了林教授关于未来生活的观点。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This is Professor Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future.”可知，林教授的观点是关于未来的生活。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“We will use our thumbprints to buy all the things.”可知，我们将用我们的拇指指纹来购买所有的东西；选项B“People won’t use anything to buy things. (人们不会用任何东西来买东西。)”与原文意思不符。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。第二段谈到了“traveling”；第三段谈到了“a time tunnel”；第四段谈到了“housework”；第五段谈到了“thumbprints”；第六段谈到了“telephones”；因此林教授共谈到了5个方面的情况。故选C。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Send us a letter.”可知，读者想分享自己的看法，可以发邮件给他们。故选A。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I’m a girl from Changsha. My favorite thing from childhood is my music box. ____32____ It’s special to me. I put it on my desk and often play with it. My mother gave it to me when I was nine years old. When I was a small child, my mother went to Shenzhen for work. I stayed in the countryside with my grandparents. ____33____ “I miss you, too.” my mother said to me on the phone. She said she would buy me a special gift when she came back. I remember it was one winter. ____34____ When she opened the music box, it played very beautiful music. I loved it a lot. “If you miss me, you can open the music box.” Time went by quickly. ____35____ When I sent her to the train station, I saw her eyes full of tears. “Don’t cry, Mom. Thank you for giving me a nice week. I will open the music box when I miss you.” I said. Mum kissed me goodbye and then got on the train. I knew the box would be the best gift in my life. A. I missed her very much. B. When I grew up, I knew something. C. I like it very much because it makes very beautiful music. D. My mother came back home by train with a gift in her bag. E. The holiday was so short and it was time for my mother to leave again. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个来自长沙的女孩，通过母亲送她的音乐盒来表达对母亲的思念之情，并回忆了音乐盒背后的温馨故事。 【32题详解】 根据“My favorite thing from childhood is my music box.”及“It’s special to me. I put it on my desk and often play with it.”可知，上文引出“音乐盒”，下文开始描述它如何特别、如何放置和使用。中间缺少一个句子来连接，表达“我为什么喜欢它”或“它有什么特点”。选项C“我非常喜欢它，因为它能播放非常动听的音乐。”正好解释了喜欢的原因，且与下文的“经常玩它”自然衔接。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“‘I miss you, too.’ my mother said to me on the phone.”可知，此处缺少“我”表达思念的句子。选项A“我非常想念她。”正好是“我”对妈妈说的话，引出妈妈“我也想你”的回应。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I remember it was one winter.”及“When she opened the music box, it played very beautiful music.”可知，此空缺少妈妈带着礼物回家的情节。选项D“我妈妈坐火车回到家，包里装着一份礼物。”正好承接上文的“冬天”，并引出下文的“打开音乐盒”动作。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Time went by quickly.”和“When I sent her to the train station, I saw her eyes full of tears.可知，下文直接跳到“送她去火车站”和“她眼里含泪”的场景，说明中间缺少一个过渡句来解释“为什么妈妈要去火车站”。选项E“假期如此短暂，又到了我妈妈要再次离开的时候了。”完美地解释了时间流逝的结果，并为下文的送别场景做了铺垫。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从各题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Sabrina, I was so happy to get your letter. You asked me to tell you ____36____ about my favorite day of the week in the letter. Well. Of course it’s ____37____. I like Friday because I have favorite ____38____ at school on that day—history and P. E. History is great and I ____39____ lots of famous people from it and our teacher, Mr. King, is very ____40____. He always makes his classes interesting. In P. E. classes, I usually play basketball. I’m good at it because I’m quite tall. Our team ____41____ harder than other teams in our town. So we usually win. ____42____ we also have French on Friday. It’s my least favorite subject and I feel bored ____43____ it. Luckily, I have computer class after it, and it is much more interesting. On Friday night, I ____44____ go to my classmate’s house to have a party. I think it’s a good way to make more friends. Please tell me about your favorite day in your next letter. I ____45____ to know more about you. Best wishes to you ! Yours, Dani 36. A. somebody B. anybody C. something 37. A. Wednesday B. Friday C. Saturday 38. A. programs B. magazines C. subjects 39. A. know B. lose C. help 40. A. busy B. scared C. talented 41. A. acts B. exercises C. finds 42. A. But B. Or C. So 43. A. into B. over C. with 44. A. never B. soon C. sometimes 45. A. hope B. remember C. begin 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Dani写给Sabrina的信，讲述了自己最喜欢周五的原因，包括喜欢的课程和活动。 【36题详解】 句意：你让我在信中告诉你一些关于我一周中最喜欢的一天的事情。 somebody某人；something某事；anybody任何人。根据“tell you…about my favorite day”可知此处指“告诉某事”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：当然，是周五。 Wednesday星期三；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六。根据后文“I like Friday”可知最喜欢周五。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我喜欢周五，因为那天在学校有我最喜欢的科目——历史和体育。 programs节目；magazines杂志；subjects科目。根据“history and P.E.”可知是科目。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：历史课很棒，我从中了解了许多著名人物，而且我们的老师金先生非常有才华。 know知道；lose失去；help帮助。根据“famous people”可知是“了解”名人。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：历史课很棒，我从中了解了许多著名人物，而且我们的老师金先生非常有才华。 busy忙碌的；scared害怕的；talented有才华的。根据“makes his classes interesting”可知老师有才华。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我们的团队比其他团队锻炼更刻苦。 acts表演；exercises锻炼；finds发现。根据“play basketball”和“harder”可知是“锻炼”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：但是周五我们也有法语课。 But但是；Or或者；So所以。前后句是转折关系。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这是我最不喜欢的科目，我觉得它很无聊。 into进入；over结束；with和。feel bored with“对……感到无聊”是固定搭配。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：有时我会去同学家参加聚会。 never从不；soon很快；sometimes有时。根据“go to my classmate’s house”可知是“有时”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望能更多地了解你。 hope希望；remember记得；begin开始。根据“to know more about you”可知是“希望”。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词） Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago. But there is ____46____ problem—pollution. It comes in many ____47____ (way). We smell it, drink it and even hear it. The ____48____ (many) people, the more pollution. Many years ago, there were not many people, so the pollution was not very serious. When people used up the land (陆地), they ____49____ (move) to a new place. But we can’t do that now. What will the future be like? Some ____50____ (science) say that the pollution will be more serious. The city will be more crowded, ____51____ there will be more people and cars. At last, the earth will be a ____52____ (danger) place for humans. They have to leave the earth and look ____53____ another planet to live on. ____54____ (lucky), many countries are making rules to fight pollution now. They ask people to take the subway or bus to work. They stop people from burning coal (烧煤).They also ask people to plant more trees. Thanks to ____55____ (they), I think our earth will be better. 【答案】46. a 47. ways 48. more 49. moved 50. scientists 51 because 52. dangerous 53. for 54. Luckily 55. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现代生活中的污染问题及其影响，以及人类为应对污染所采取的措施。 【46题详解】 句意：但它有一个问题——污染。设空处修饰单数名词“problem”，表示“一个”，且“pollution”发音以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：它以多种方式出现。根据“We smell it, drink it and even hear it.”可知，污染以“多种方式”存在。way为可数名词，“many”后用复数形式ways。故填ways。 【48题详解】 句意：人越多，污染越严重。根据后文“the more pollution”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。many的比较级为more。故填more。 【49题详解】 句意：当人们用尽土地时，他们会搬到新的地方。根据时间状语“Many years ago”可知，此处描述过去的行为，用一般过去时。move的过去式为moved。故填moved。 【50题详解】 句意：一些科学家说污染会更严重。根据“say”可知，主语应为复数名词，且指的是人，应用scientist。scientist的复数形式为scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。 【51题详解】 句意：城市将会更加拥挤，因为会有更多人和汽车。“there will be more people and cars”是“The city will be more crowded”的直接原因，因此用连词“because”。故填because。 【52题详解】 句意：最终，地球将对人类来说是一个危险的地方。空后“place”为名词，需用形容词修饰。danger的形容词形式为dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【53题详解】 句意：他们必须离开地球，寻找另一个星球居住。look for“寻找”，固定搭配。故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：幸运的是，许多国家正在制定规则来对抗污染。此处为副词作状语，修饰整个句子。luck的副词形式为Luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 【55题详解】 句意：多亏了他们，我认为我们的地球会变得更好。thanks to“多亏”，后接代词宾格形式。they的宾格为them。故填them。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，6小题，计25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各小题。 He is a football star who has tens of thousands of fans and plays hard for his team. And after the game, he takes off his sweat shirts and starts working as a waiter in a barbecue shop (烧烤店). “I work from 5 p.m. to 3 a.m. the next day, and eight to nine hours of sleep is enough for me. So I can spend the rest of the day playing football,” Yang Zhengwei, a 21-year-old young man, said. 杨在贵州一个村庄长大。He fell in love with football when he was in middle school. He showed a great talent for it. Although he is not a professional football player, he practices hard and he can play the game very well. As he helped his team win so many times, he had more and more fans. Yang took part in this year’s famous “Village Super League” football match , or Cun Chao. More than 50,000 people went to watch the football games. “It is like a childhood dream come true,” Yang said. “Football brings out the best in us. And we all enjoy ourselves in this beautiful game.” In fact, when Yang Zhengwei asked his father if he could play football when he was young, his father refused him. His father was worried that Yang would do badly in his study because of football. But now, the father is a cheerleader! 56. What is Yang Zhengwei’s real job? ____________________________________________ 57. When did Yang fall in love with football? ____________________________________________ 58. Did Yang Zhengwei’s father agree with him about playing football at first? ____________________________________________ 59. 将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】56. He is a waiter. 57. When he was in middle school. 58. No, he didn’t. 59 Yang grew up in a village in Guizhou. 60. 他在这方面表现了极大的天赋。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了21岁的年轻人杨正伟在烧烤店当服务员，同时热爱足球并参加“村超”比赛的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“after the game, he takes off his sweat shirts and starts working as a waiter in a barbecue shop”可知，杨正伟的真实工作是在烧烤店当服务员。故填He is a waiter. 【57题详解】 根据“He fell in love with football when he was in middle school”可知，杨正伟在中学时爱上了足球。故填When he was in middle school. 【58题详解】 根据“when Yang Zhengwei asked his father if he could play football when he was young, his father refused him”可知，杨正伟的父亲最初不同意他踢足球。故填No, he didn’t. 【59题详解】 杨：Yang；在贵州一个村庄：in Guizhou；长大：grow up，时态为一般过去时，所以用过去式grew。故填Yang grew up in a village in Guizhou. 【60题详解】 He“他”；showed“表现了”；a great talent“极大的天赋”；for it“在此方面/在这方面”。故填：他在这方面表现了极大的天赋。 第二节 书面表达（计15分） 61. 在班会上介绍自己的好朋友Tom。 1.生活方式：每周锻炼两次；吃健康食品 2.爱好与特长：爱看新闻节目；喜欢弹吉他，有音乐天赋 3.与你比较：更擅长于打篮球；学习更努力；都喜欢游泳 4.梦想：当一名篮球运动员；希望生活环境越来越好 要求：80个单词左右；包含已给信息，可适当发挥；文章条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确；文中不能出现个人真实姓名和所在学校。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My best friend Tom is a healthy and talented person. He exercises twice a week and enjoys healthy foods. In his free time, he likes watching the news and playing the guitar, in which he shows great talent. Compared with me, he is better at basketball and studies harder, though we both share the same hobby—swimming. Tom dreams of becoming a basketball player one day. He also hopes our living environment will keep getting better. I admire Tom and feel lucky to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点为介绍朋友Tom的生活方式、爱好特长、与作者的比较以及梦想，全文已涵盖所给信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍自己的好朋友Tom； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。依次介绍了Tom的生活方式、爱好特长、与“我”的比较以及梦想； 第三步，书写结语。表达对Tom的钦佩以及拥有这样朋友的幸运之情。 [亮点词汇] ① enjoys healthy foods 享受健康食物 ② in his free time 在他的空闲时间 ③ shows great talent 展现出很大的天赋 ④ Compared with 与……相比 ⑤ dreams of 梦想 [高分句型] ① ...playing the guitar, in which he shows great talent. (介词in+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) ② Compared with me, he is better at basketball... (过去分词短语作状语) ③ ...though we both share the same hobby—swimming. (though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024年下学期八年级期末考试英语听力测试现在开始。请注意以下所有材料均朗读两遍。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听第一段材料，回答第一小题。Did you visit museums on vacation check? No, I didn't. I went to winter camp. Did you visit museums on vacation? jack? No, I didn't. I went to winter camp. 听第二段材料，回答第二小题。I like ice cream, but I only eat a once a month. You know, IT is not good for our alth. I see, but I little about twice a week. I like ice cream, but I only eat a once a month. You know, IT is not good for our health. I see, but I need that about twice a week. 听第三段材料，回答第三小题。What can I do for you, sir? I'd like . to buy a book on english history. Wait a minute. Let me find one for you. What can I do for you, sir? I'd like to buy a book on english history. Wait a minute. Let me find one for you. 听第四段材料，回答第四小题。There will be a volleyball match on tuesday afternoon. I know, and I think that class six will win the match. There will be a vulnus ball match on tuesday afternoon. I know, and I think that class six will win the match. 听第五段材料，回答第五小题。Jack, who hands Better, lily or you? Lily does, but he doesn't think as well as I do. Jack, who hands Better, lily or you? Lilly does, but he doesn't think as well as I do. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒中的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料回答。第六，七巧皮。Hi lisa, where did you go for the holiday? Hi, mark. My cousin and I plan to go to london, but we didn't catch the plane, so we went to quebec, a canada city. It's really a beautiful place. Sounds great. Yes, it's the best time for the travellers. The air was so clean and the autumn leaves all turned right in yellow there. Hi lisa, where did you go for the holiday? Hi, mark. My cousin and I planned to go to london, but we didn't catch the plane, so we went to quebec, a canada city. It's really a beautiful place. Sounds great. Yes, it's the best time for the travellers. The air was so clean and the autumn leaves all turned red and yellow there. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。When do you usually get up? jim? I have . to get up at six o'clock every morning. What do you get up so early? Because I live a little far . from school. Does your mother get up as early as you? Yes, he cooks breakfast for me. SHE wants me to keep . healthy. Your mother is so kind. Thank you. When do you usually get up? jim? I have . to get up at six o'clock every morning. What do you get up so early? Because I live a little far from school. Does your mother get up as . early as you? Yes, he cooks breakfast for me. SHE wants me to keep . healthy. Your mother was so kind. Thank you. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Hi, Emily. Are you okay? You look sad. Oh, i'm not sad, but i'm really tired. Did you get enough sleep last night? I was at basketball practice in the evening. We are playing an important game next week, and we really want to win, but it's so hard to keep up with my school work. So I stayed up really late doing my homework. You need to ask someone for help. How about talking to your teachers? That's not a bad idea. If I tell them about basketball practice, they might give me less homework. Sure, but isn't your school work more important than basketball? Hi, Emily. Are you okay? You look sad. Oh, i'm not sad, but i'm really tired. Did you get enough sleep last night? I was at basketball practice in the evening. We are playing an important game next week, and we really want to win, but it's so hard to keep up with my school work. So I stayed up really. They doing my homework. You need to ask someone for help. How about talking to your teachers? That's not a bad idea. If I tell them about basketball practice, they might give me less homework. Sure, but isn't your school work more important than basketball? 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Mom, what will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says he will bring in the morning and the windy in the afternoon. What a pity we can't go for a picnic. What should I do? Why not play the piano at home instead? You'll take the piano exam next month. I'm afraid I like reading Better than playing the piano. okay? It's good to do some reading on rainy days. Mom, what will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says IT will rain in the morning and the windy in the afternoon. What a pity we can't go for a pick. Mike, what should I do? Why not play the piano at home instead? You'll take the piano exam next month. I'm afraid i'd like reading Better than playing the piano. okay? It's good to do some reading on rainy days. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Excuse me, I am doing a survey of people's hobbies. May I ask you a few . questions? Of course. what do you like doing in your free . time running? When did you started . when I was ten, twice a week with my father? Oh, it's four years already. How have you kept the hobby these years? I enjoyed its step by step. Then I found sometimes I can even run faster than my dad. That made me so excited. So I kept IT. Now I am stronger than ever before. Excuse me, I am doing a survey of people's hobbies. May I ask you a few . questions? Of course. what do you like doing in your free . time running? When did you started . when I was ten, twice a week with my father? Oh, it's four years already. How have you kept the hobby these years? I enjoyed its step by step. Then I found sometimes I can even run faster than my dad. That made me so excited. So I kept IT. Now I am stronger than ever before. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Hello, everyone, here is a survey of my friend's resolutions. Let me tell you about them. Bob, a little boy wants to be a doctor. He is going to study medicine at university. Sally wants to be an english teacher. SHE loves students. She's going to practice english every day. Paul wants to be a soccer player. He is going to play soccer every day. Kate wants to be nurse. Jane wants to be a singer. SHE says she's going to practice singing really hard. Hello, everyone, here is a survey of my friend's resolutions. Let me tell you about them. Bob, a tall boy, wants to be a doctor. He's going to study medicine at university. Sally wants to be an english teacher. SHE loves students. He is going to practice english every day. Paul wants to be a socket player. He is going to play soccer every day. Kate wants to be nurse. Jane wants to be a singer, SHE says. SHE is going to practice singing really hard. 听力考试到此结束。 2024年下学期八年级期末考试试题卷 英 语 考生注意： 1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 2.请将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上。 3.请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 共两节 20小题（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第1小题。 1. What did Jack do on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He visited museums. B. He went to winter camp. C. He studied at home. 听第二段材料，回答第2小题。 2. How often does the woman eat ice-cream? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听第三段材料，回答第3小题。 3. Where are the man and the woman talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookstore. B. At a cinema. C. In a classroom. 听第四段材料，回答第4小题。 4. Which class does the woman think will win the match? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class 5. B. Class 6. C. Class 15. 听第五段材料，回答第5小题。 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He sings better than Lily. B. He dances better than Lily. C. He is good at singing and dancing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the girl go for a holiday? A She went to Canada. B. She went to England. C. She went to America. 7. Which season may be the best time for travelers there? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does Jim get up every morning? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 9. Why does Jim get up so early every morning? A. Because he wants to do some exercise. B. Because he wants to remember something. C. Because he lives a little far from school. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Emily feel? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Scared. 11. What event will Emily have next week? A. An exam. B. A basketball game. C. An evening party. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 13. What does the boy like best? A. Piano. B. Music. C. Reading. 14. Which of the following is true? A. The woman doesn’t like having a picnic. B. The boy will take an exam next week. C. The boy will do some reading tomorrow. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How often did the boy run when he started? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 16. How is he now? A. Stronger. B. Thinner. C. Taller. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boy started to run at the age of 9. B. The boy run with his brother. C The boy is 14 years old now. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who wants to be an English teacher? A Kate. B. Sally. C. Jane. 19. How can Paul make his dream come true? A. By playing soccer every day. B. By practicing singing every day. C. By practicing English every day. 20. What is Jane’s resolution? A. To be a pilot. B. To be a singer. C. To be a nurse. 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 15小题（每小题2分，共30分） 第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Different gifts have different meanings. Do you know the meaning of different gifts? Here are some gifts and their meanings. Let’s take a look and have fun. Books Books stand for knowledge. Giving books means “You’re so smart”. Chocolate It’s a good gift for girls. Giving chocolate means “I love you so much”. Flowers You are as beautiful as flowers. Key chain I hope good luck will be with you forever. Paper stars Best wishes for you for 365 days. Notebook Unforgettable memories belong to us. You can write your secrets or feelings in the notebook. 21. How many kinds of gifts are mentioned in the table? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 22. According to the passage, if you want to write some of your secrets, you may want to get ________ as gift. A. a book B. a key chain C. a notebook 23. If Lisa sends you some paper stars, that means “________”. A. I love you B. Good luck C. Best wishes B What will life be like in the future? How will things change? Here are some ideas. Which ones will come true? In the future, a change (变换) of weather won’t mean a change of clothes. We’ll wear a new kind of clothes. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot. There will be no more light rain and cold wind in spring. The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, without heavy rain or wind. The sea level (海平面) will be much higher. We won’t travel by bus or by bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. No more expensive cars—it’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land (陆地), but also over the sea or even into space. Maybe there will be traffic jams (交通拥堵) in the air. Do you like long holidays? Well, you’re going to like the future because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and we’ll only do light and easy work. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays. 24. According to this passage, we will wear ________. A. cold B. warm C. the same 25. In the future, the weather will be ________ than it is now. A. hotter B. heavier C. better 26. We learn from this passage that maybe traffic jams will happen ________. A. everywhere B. on the sea C. in the air 27. Which is the best title? A. Work in the future B. Clothes change in the future C. Life in the future C Welcome to Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown. This is Professor (教授) Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he has to say. “I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy (太阳能). That way, there will be less pollution. Those cars will be driven by computers and there won’t be an accident (交通事故). All of the computers will work together with radio signals”. “I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel (时间隧道). If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes.” “Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it.” Then robots will help you clean the floor or make a meal for you and so on.” “We will use our thumbprints (拇指指纹) to buy all the things. Everyone’s thumbprints will be in the computer. When you want to buy something, you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer. People won’t take any money, credit cards or smart phones at all. Life will be easier and safer.” “In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily. The telephones that we have today will seem out of date (过时).” What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter. 28. What are Professor Lin’s ideas about? A. Travel in the future. B. Robots in the future. C. Life in the future. 29. Which of the following is NOT possible according to (根据) Professor Lin? A. There will be fewer car accidents. B. People won’t use anything to buy things. C. Life in the future will be easier and safer. 30. How many aspects (方面) does Professor Lin talk about the future? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 31. What will the listeners probably do after the program? A. Send them e-mails. B. Visit Professor Lin. C. Telephone Tony Brown. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I’m a girl from Changsha. My favorite thing from childhood is my music box. ____32____ It’s special to me. I put it on my desk and often play with it. My mother gave it to me when I was nine years old. When I was a small child, my mother went to Shenzhen for work. I stayed in the countryside with my grandparents. ____33____ “I miss you, too.” my mother said to me on the phone. She said she would buy me a special gift when she came back. I remember it was one winter. ____34____ When she opened the music box, it played very beautiful music. I loved it a lot. “If you miss me, you can open the music box.” Time went by quickly. ____35____ When I sent her to the train station, I saw her eyes full of tears. “Don’t cry, Mom. Thank you for giving me a nice week. I will open the music box when I miss you.” I said. Mum kissed me goodbye and then got on the train. I knew the box would be the best gift in my life. A. I missed her very much. B. When I grew up, I knew something. C. I like it very much because it makes very beautiful music. D My mother came back home by train with a gift in her bag. E. The holiday was so short and it was time for my mother to leave again. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从各题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Sabrina, I was so happy to get your letter. You asked me to tell you ____36____ about my favorite day of the week in the letter. Well. Of course it’s ____37____. I like Friday because I have favorite ____38____ at school on that day—history and P. E. History is great and I ____39____ lots of famous people from it and our teacher, Mr. King, is very ____40____. He always makes his classes interesting. In P. E. classes, I usually play basketball. I’m good at it because I’m quite tall. Our team ____41____ harder than other teams in our town. So we usually win. ____42____ we also have French on Friday. It’s my least favorite subject and I feel bored ____43____ it. Luckily, I have computer class after it, and it is much more interesting. On Friday night, I ____44____ go to my classmate’s house to have a party. I think it’s a good way to make more friends. Please tell me about your favorite day in your next letter I ____45____ to know more about you. Best wishes to you ! Yours, Dani 36. A. somebody B. anybody C. something 37. A. Wednesday B. Friday C. Saturday 38. A. programs B. magazines C. subjects 39. A. know B. lose C. help 40. A. busy B. scared C. talented 41. A. acts B. exercises C. finds 42. A. But B. Or C. So 43. A. into B. over C. with 44. A. never B. soon C. sometimes 45. A. hope B. remember C. begin 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词） Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago. But there is ____46____ problem—pollution. It comes in many ____47____ (way). We smell it, drink it and even hear it. The ____48____ (many) people, the more pollution. Many years ago, there were not many people, so the pollution was not very serious. When people used up the land (陆地), they ____49____ (move) to a new place. But we can’t do that now. What will the future be like? Some ____50____ (science) say that the pollution will be more serious. The city will be more crowded, ____51____ there will be more people and cars. At last, the earth will be a ____52____ (danger) place for humans. They have to leave the earth and look ____53____ another planet to live on. ____54____ (lucky), many countries are making rules to fight pollution now. They ask people to take the subway or bus to work. They stop people from burning coal (烧煤).They also ask people to plant more trees. Thanks to ____55____ (they), I think our earth will be better. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，6小题，计25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各小题。 He is a football star who has tens of thousands of fans and plays hard for his team. And after the game, he takes off his sweat shirts and starts working as a waiter in a barbecue shop (烧烤店). “I work from 5 p.m. to 3 a.m. the next day, and eight to nine hours of sleep is enough for me. So I can spend the rest of the day playing football,” Yang Zhengwei, a 21-year-old young man, said. 杨在贵州一个村庄长大。He fell in love with football when he was in middle school. He showed a great talent for it. Although he is not a professional football player, he practices hard and he can play the game very well. As he helped his team win so many times, he had more and more fans. Yang took part in this year’s famous “Village Super League” football match , or Cun Chao. More than 50,000 people went to watch the football games. “It is like a childhood dream come true,” Yang said. “Football brings out the best in us. And we all enjoy ourselves in this beautiful game.” In fact, when Yang Zhengwei asked his father if he could play football when he was young, his father refused him. His father was worried that Yang would do badly in his study because of football. But now, the father is a cheerleader! 56. What is Yang Zhengwei’s real job? ____________________________________________ 57. When did Yang fall in love with football? ____________________________________________ 58. Did Yang Zhengwei’s father agree with him about playing football at first? ____________________________________________ 59. 将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（计15分） 61. 在班会上介绍自己的好朋友Tom。 1.生活方式：每周锻炼两次；吃健康食品 2.爱好与特长：爱看新闻节目；喜欢弹吉他，有音乐天赋 3.与你比较：更擅长于打篮球；学习更努力；都喜欢游泳 4.梦想：当一名篮球运动员；希望生活环境越来越好 要求：80个单词左右；包含已给信息，可适当发挥；文章条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确；文中不能出现个人真实姓名和所在学校。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $