Unit 8 单元配套练习题 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

8下第八单元配套练习题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、汉译英（根据中文提示写出对应词组，每题2分，共20分） 1. 科幻故事 ____________ 2. 其他星球上的生命 ____________ 3. 宇宙飞船 ____________ 4. 探索未知 ____________ 5. 时间旅行 ____________ 6. 第五维度 ____________ 7. 科幻小说之父 ____________ 8. 引人深思的小说 ____________ 9. 奇怪的生物 ____________ 10. 跨学科联系 ____________ 二、用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 方框词组： explore the unknown, wake up at midnight, look out of the window, land in the forest, run away in fear, deal with challenges, use one’s imagination, have an influence on, risk doing sth, find out 1. The little boy ____________ and saw a bright light in the sky. 2. The spaceship ____________ because of a technical problem. 3. When she heard the terrible noise, she ____________ immediately. 4. Science fiction writers encourage us to ____________ and imagine possible futures. 5. Astronauts need great courage to ____________ and face the unknown. 6. We must learn to ____________ bravely if we want to succeed. 7. Classic sci-fi novels ____________ many modern science and technology developments. 8. The detective tried his best to ____________ the truth behind the strange event. 9. You’d better not ____________ going out alone at night in this area. 10. He ____________ and found a strange object flying towards the ground. 三、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. The astronaut couldn’t believe that he saw ____________ with his own eyes. A. an alien B. a rocket C. a spaceship 2. ____________ no one else saw the UFO, no one believed his story. A. Because B. Since C. As 3. The strange creature ____________ it had feathers and could spread its wings. A. looked like B. liked C. looked 4. It is possible ____________ humans to travel through time in the future. A. of B. for C. to 5. She was too frightened ____________ the damaged spaceship closely. A. look at B. to look at C. looking at 6. The story is about a group of astronauts who ____________ in the Bird World. A. are lost B. lost C. lose 7. We should ____________ our imagination to create a wonderful science fiction story. A. use B. to use C. using 8. The power line was broken ____________ the crash of the spaceship. A. because B. as C. because of 9. I highly recommend this book; it is one of the most ____________ novels I have ever read. A. thought-provoking B. futuristic C. typical 10. They had to mark the landing site ____________ the mothership could find them easily. A. so that B. because C. since 四、根据句意完成句子（每空1分，共20分） 1. 他躲在灌木丛后，听到有人在说一种奇怪的语言。 He ____________ ____________ ____________ and heard voices speaking a strange language. 2. 科幻小说探讨各种主题，对人们的思想有很大影响。 Science fiction ____________ different topics and ____________ ____________ ____________ people’s thoughts. 3. 由于损坏严重，这艘宇宙飞船无法继续飞行。 The spaceship couldn’t fly on ____________ ____________ the serious damage. 4. 我们必须在两小时内到达着陆点，否则就会错过母舰。 We must get to the landing site ____________ ____________ ____________, or we will miss the mothership. 5. 他告诉了朋友关于外星生物的事，但朋友拒绝相信。 He told his friend about the alien creatures, but his friend ____________ ____________ ____________ him. 五、句型转换（每题4分，共20分） 1. The students made a poster about their favourite science fiction story.（改为被动语态） A poster about their favourite science fiction story ____________ ____________ by the students. 2. We can explore possible futures by reading science fiction.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ we explore possible futures? 3. He saw a bright light in the sky.（改为否定句） He ____________ ____________ a bright light in the sky. 4. The spaceship landed in the forest because of a crash.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ the spaceship ____________ in the forest? 5. It is possible for us to live on other planets.（改为同义句） We ____________ ____________ to live on other planets. 参考答案 一、汉译英 1. science fiction story 2. life on other planets 3. spaceship 4. explore the unknown 5. time travel 6. fifth dimension 7. Father of Science Fiction 8. thought-provoking novels 9. strange creatures 10. cross-curricular connection 二、选词填空 1. woke up at midnight 2. landed in the forest 3. ran away in fear 4. use our imagination 5. explore the unknown 6. deal with challenges 7. have an influence on 8. find out 9. risk doing 10. looked out of the window 三、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 四、完成句子 1. hid behind bushes 2. deals with; has a great influence on 3. because of 4. within two hours 5. refused to believe 五、句型转换 1. was made 2. How can 3. didn’t see 4. Why did; land 5. are able 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $