精品解析：辽宁省锦州市太和区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2024~2025学年度上学期期中七年级质量检测 英语试卷 （试卷满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 总分 得分 Ⅰ.单词读音归类（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给单词找回自己的家，并将答案填到题中适当位置。 speak sorry now what these 1. bottle ________ ________ 2. week ________ ________ 3. shout ________ Ⅱ.完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在题中相应位置上。 4. 请互相问好。 Please say “hello” to ________ ________. 5. 我妹妹想要看2024年奥林匹克开幕式。 My sister ________ ________ to watch the opening ceremony of the 2024 Olympics. 6. ——那些眼镜是谁的? ——是我祖父母的。 —________ ________ are those? —They are my grandparents’. 7. 他的弟弟每天打网球。 His brother ________ ________ every day. 8. ——这些是什么？——是公交车。 —What are these? —________ ________. Ⅲ.阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，共32分） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填到题前括号内。 A Name: Alice Name: Paul Name: Linda From: Canada Age: 13 From: England Age: 11 From: America Age: 12 Looks: long brown hair, a round face and big grey eyes Looks: short brown hair, a long face and big eyes Looks: long red hair, a round face and big eyes Favorite food: hamburgers(汉堡) and oranges Favorite food: ice cream, salad and bread Favorite food: Chicken and fish QQ: 878390256 Tel: 55435203 QQ: 736484225 Tel: 58749965 QQ: 974053867 Tel: 54353902 9. How old is Alice? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Eleven. D. Ten. 10. What is Linda’s favorite food? A. Hamburgers and oranges. B. Ice cream, salad and bread. C. Fish and chicken. D. Fish and hamburgers. 11. What does Paul look like? A. He has short blond hair. B. He has big gray eyes. C. He has a long face. D. He has small gray eyes. 12. Which of the following (下面的) is RIGHT (对的)? A. Alice and Linda look the same. B. Linda’s QQ number is 736484225. C. Paul’s favorite food is hamburgers and oranges. D. Alice, Linda and Paul come from different countries. B Mrs. Black is a music teacher in a school. She lives in a tall building (建筑物). She is kind and her neighbors (邻居) like her. Larry lives next to (挨着) Mrs. Black. He has a guitar. He always plays the guitar at night but he can’t play it well. It’s very noisy (吵闹的). All his neighbors can’t sleep and they are angry about it. One Sunday, Larry comes to Mrs. Black’s house and wants to learn to play the guitar from Mrs. Black. Mrs. Black says, “Young boy, I want to teach you to play the guitar, but not today. I must talk to you first. I’m happy that you also like music, but it isn’t good to play the guitar at night.” From that day, Larry doesn’t play the guitar at night and his neighbors start to like him again. 13. Mrs. Black’s neighbors like her because ________. A. she is a teacher B. she is beautiful C. she is kind D. her music is beautiful 14. When does Larry make a lot of noise with his guitar? A. On Saturday and Sunday. B. On Monday morning. C On Sunday afternoon. D. At night. 15. The underlined (划线) word “angry” means “________” in Chinese. A. 生气的 B. 无聊的 C. 悲伤的 D. 生病的 16. From the message, we know Mrs. Black can ________ very well. A. cook dinner B. play the guitar C. sing some Chinese songs D. play sports C Come here, my friends! I am Jack. Look, this is a photo of my classroom. It’s nice. Who is the woman in my classroom? She is my English teacher. She’s nice. We like her. There are sixteen desks and thirty chairs in the classroom. The students’ desks and chairs are green, but the teacher’s desk is blue. What is on the teacher’s desk? An English book, a ruler and some pencils are on it. Where is my desk? Look! It’s here. A notebook (笔记本) and some pens are on my desk. What’s under my chair? Oh, it’s my schoolbag. Some books are in it. What are these on the wall? They are some nice pictures. Is the map on the teacher’s desk? No, it is on the wall, too. I like my classroom. 17. We can see ________ green desks in the classroom. A. 15 B. 13 C. 30 D. 16 18. What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly (主要地) tell us? A. Where the teacher’s desk is. B. What we can see in the classroom. C. Only the colors of the desks and chairs. D. What’s in Jack’s schoolbag. 19. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the best title (最佳题目) for the passage? A. My English teacher. B. My desk and chair. C. My classroom. D. My friends. 第二节 还原句子 D 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母写在题中的适当位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 Most English people have three names. ____21____ Their family name comes last, so the family name is called last name. For example (例如) my full name is Jim Allan Green. ____22____ My parents give (给) me both of my other names. People don’t use their middle names much. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. They use Mr., Mrs. or Miss. with the family name. But they never (从不) use them with the first name. So you can say John Brown or Mr. Brown, but you can’t say Mr. John. Sometimes people ask me about my name. “____23____” they ask. The answer is that they don’t call me Jim. ____24____ In the UK, people usually call me Jim for short (作为简称). That’s because it is shorter and easier (更短更容易) than James. A. They call me James. B. Green is my family name. C. Why do your parents call you Jim? D. Why do they give you that name? E. They are a first name, a middle name and a family name. Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 Lin Tao’s birthday Lin Tao is eleven years old. He has black hair and black eyes. His favorite sport is tennis. He is a ____25____. His school is No.1 Middle School. There are twenty girls and twenty-three boys in his class. His friends are his classmates. The ____26____ names are Li Lin, Wang Li, Wang Yao and Jiang Xu. Li Lin is eleven. His hair is black and short. His ____27____ are big. He likes reading and playing ping-pong. Wang Li and Wang Yao are twelve. They are twins. They look ____28____. They are tall and handsome (英俊). They have big ears and small noses. They ____29____ basketball. Jiang Xu is young. He is ten years old. He is short and kind to his friends. He ____30____ English. He often helps his friends. But he doesn’t like sports. ____31____ his friends help him to play sports after school. Today is Lin Tao’s birthday. His parents have a birthday party ____32____ him in the garden. Li Lin, Wang Li, Wang Yao and Jiang Xu come to the birthday party. There ____33____ a table and seven chairs in the garden. A birthday cake is on the table. There are eleven candles on the cake and there is _____34_____ food on the table. They sing “Happy Birthday” to Lin Tao and they give him some presents (礼物). After dinner, they play games. They are very happy. This is a nice party for Lin Tao. 25. A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. farmer 26. A. boys’ B. boy’s C. friend’s D. friends 27. A. nose B. ear C. mouth D. eyes 28. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different 29. A. play both B. play all C. both play D. all play 30. A. liked B. liking C. like D. likes 31. A. But B. So C. After D. When 32. A. for B. to C. at D. in 33. A. have B. has C. is D. are 34. A. lot of B. many C. a lot D. lots of V.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello, everyone! I’m a student. I study in No. 5 Middle School. Let me tell you something about my new school. My new school is very big and nice. There are some buildings and ____35____ office building in my school. There ____36____ (be) some trees and flowers in front (前面) of ____37____ (they). The ____38____ (sport) hall (大厅) is next to the office building. We can ____39____ (play) basketball there. There is a big playground ____40____ the middle of my school. We have many ____41____ (activity) on the playground. We sing songs, dance and play games. Look! The tall and white building is the ___42___ (student) building. My classroom is on the ____43____ (one) floor (层). It is big and bright (明亮). My classmates go to school every day. We study together in it. The green building is a library. The students in our school can read books in it, ____44____ we can’t take them away from the library. This is my beautiful school. I love it very much. VI.阅读与表达（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My name is Fang Ming. I’m twelve. I live in the city. I have an uncle. His name is Fang Yingjie. He has a small farm. There are many animals on the farm. They are chickens hens, ducks, sheep and cows. Every summer, during the holidays (假期), I go to his farm with my parents and help him. I feed the chickens and hens. I collect (收集) eggs. I milk the cows. I don’t feed the ducks. They swim in the river. There are many fish in the river. They eat fish. I like baby sheep. They are white. I give them grass (草) and vegetables. My uncle has 50 hens. They lay many eggs (下蛋). So we put the eggs in the boxes and take them to town (城里). My uncle sells the eggs. He makes much money (钱). The hens are useful (有用),but I don’t like them. They make a lot of noise (噪音). I like baby chickens because they are cute. My uncle gives us much delicious food every day and I like it very much. I eat a lot. 45. Who has a small farm? ______________________________ 46. What does Fang Ming do on the farm? ______________________________ 47. How many hens does Fang Ming’s uncle have? ______________________________ 48. Do you like animals? What kind of animals do you like? Why? (Write 15 words or more) ______________________________ VII.书面表达（满分20分) 49. 假如你叫韩梅，你的笔友Mary给你写信，想了解你的一些情况。你给她写回信，介绍你的一些情况。 姓名：韩梅 性别：女孩 年龄：12 家庭成员：父母亲、弟弟；爸爸是一名工人，妈妈是一名英语老师 学校：第七中学 班级：七年五班 爱好：读书，弹吉他，玩乒乓球 最喜欢的颜色：红色和蓝色 最喜欢的动物：小狗，小兔子，小绵羊 最喜欢的食物：鸡肉，牛奶，苹果，香蕉 要求： 1、词数：不少于50个词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2、用上所给的信息，适当发挥。 3、要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰。 4、文中不能出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。 参考词： 工人：worker，最喜欢的：favorite Dear Mary， I’m happy to get your letter. You asked me about myself. Let me tell you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Han Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度上学期期中七年级质量检测 英语试卷 （试卷满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 总分 得分 Ⅰ.单词读音归类（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给单词找回自己的家，并将答案填到题中适当位置。 speak sorry now what these 1. bottle ________ ________ 2. week ________ ________ 3. shout ________ 【答案】1. ①. sorry ②. what 2. ①. speak ②. these 3. now 【解析】 【1题详解】 bottle(BrE) /ˈbɒtl/画线部分读音为 /ɒ/，与sorry (BrE)/ˈsɒri/ 和 what (BrE)/wɒt/画线部分读音相同。故填sorry；what。 【2题详解】 week /wiːk/画线部分读音为/iː/，与 speak /spiːk/ 和 these /ðiːz/画线部分读音相同。故填speak；these。 【3题详解】 shout /ʃaʊt/画线部分读音为/aʊ/，与 now /naʊ/画线部分读音相同。故填 now。 Ⅱ.完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在题中相应位置上。 4. 请互相问好。 Please say “hello” to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“互相”。“互相”可译为“each other”，是固定短语，符合“向彼此问好”的语境。故填each；other。 5. 我妹妹想要看2024年奥林匹克的开幕式。 My sister ________ ________ to watch the opening ceremony of the 2024 Olympics. 【答案】 ①. would ②. like 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“想要”。“想要”可译为“would like”，是固定搭配，符合句子表达“想要做某事（to watch...）” 的语境。故填would；like。 6. ——那些眼镜是谁的? ——是我祖父母的。 —________ ________ are those? —They are my grandparents’. 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. glasses 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“谁的”和“眼镜”。“谁的”用疑问词“Whose”，“眼镜”是“glasses”（常用复数形式）。故填Whose；glasses。 7. 他的弟弟每天打网球。 His brother ________ ________ every day. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. tennis 【解析】 【详解】play tennis“打网球”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填plays；tennis。 8. ——这些是什么？——是公交车。 —What are these? —________ ________. 【答案】 ①. They’re ②. buses 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“它们是”和“公交车”。“这些”对应的回答为“它们”（they），“是”对应be动词are，“公交车”是bus，此处需用复数形式buses（与问句中these对应）。故填They’re；buses。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，共32分） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填到题前括号内。 A Name: Alice Name: Paul Name: Linda From: Canada Age: 13 From: England Age: 11 From: America Age: 12 Looks: long brown hair, a round face and big grey eyes Looks: short brown hair, a long face and big eyes Looks: long red hair, a round face and big eyes Favorite food: hamburgers(汉堡) and oranges Favorite food: ice cream, salad and bread Favorite food: Chicken and fish QQ: 878390256 Tel: 55435203 QQ: 736484225 Tel: 58749965 QQ: 974053867 Tel: 54353902 9. How old is Alice? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Eleven. D. Ten. 10. What is Linda’s favorite food? A. Hamburgers and oranges. B. Ice cream, salad and bread. C. Fish and chicken. D. Fish and hamburgers. 11. What does Paul look like? A. He has short blond hair. B. He has big gray eyes. C. He has a long face. D. He has small gray eyes. 12. Which of the following (下面的) is RIGHT (对的)? A. Alice and Linda look the same. B. Linda’s QQ number is 736484225. C Paul’s favorite food is hamburgers and oranges. D. Alice, Linda and Paul come from different countries. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Alice、Paul、Linda三位青少年的国籍、年龄、外貌、喜爱的食物及联系方式等信息。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Alice... Age: 13”可知，Alice 的年龄是13岁。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Linda... Favorite food: Chicken and fish”可知，Linda最喜欢的食物是鸡肉和鱼肉。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Paul... Looks: short brown hair, a long face and big eyes”可知，Paul有着长脸。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice From: Canada；Paul From: England；Linda From: America”可知，三人来自不同的国家，D 选项表述正确。故选D。 B Mrs. Black is a music teacher in a school. She lives in a tall building (建筑物). She is kind and her neighbors (邻居) like her. Larry lives next to (挨着) Mrs. Black. He has a guitar. He always plays the guitar at night but he can’t play it well. It’s very noisy (吵闹的). All his neighbors can’t sleep and they are angry about it. One Sunday, Larry comes to Mrs. Black’s house and wants to learn to play the guitar from Mrs. Black. Mrs. Black says, “Young boy, I want to teach you to play the guitar, but not today. I must talk to you first. I’m happy that you also like music, but it isn’t good to play the guitar at night.” From that day, Larry doesn’t play the guitar at night and his neighbors start to like him again. 13. Mrs. Black’s neighbors like her because ________. A. she is a teacher B. she is beautiful C. she is kind D. her music is beautiful 14. When does Larry make a lot of noise with his guitar? A. On Saturday and Sunday. B. On Monday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. D. At night. 15. The underlined (划线) word “angry” means “________” in Chinese. A. 生气 B. 无聊的 C. 悲伤的 D. 生病的 16. From the message, we know Mrs. Black can ________ very well. A. cook dinner B. play the guitar C. sing some Chinese songs D. play sports 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了音乐老师布莱克夫人因友善受邻居喜爱，邻居拉里夜间弹吉他吵闹影响他人休息，后向布莱克夫人请教吉他时被劝说，从此不再夜间弹奏的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is kind and her neighbors (邻居) like her”可知，布莱克夫人的邻居们喜欢她是因为她很友善。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He always plays the guitar at night but he can’t play it well. It’s very noisy (吵闹的)”可知，拉里是在夜间用吉他制造很多噪音的。故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“All his neighbors can’t sleep and they are angry about it”可知，邻居们被噪音吵得睡不着，因此会生气，“angry”的意思是“生气的”。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Black is a music teacher…Larry comes to Mrs. Black’s house and wants to learn to play the guitar from Mrs. Black”可知，布莱克夫人是音乐老师，拉里向她请教弹吉他，说明她吉他弹得很好。故选B。 C Come here, my friends! I am Jack. Look, this is a photo of my classroom. It’s nice. Who is the woman in my classroom? She is my English teacher. She’s nice. We like her. There are sixteen desks and thirty chairs in the classroom. The students’ desks and chairs are green, but the teacher’s desk is blue. What is on the teacher’s desk? An English book, a ruler and some pencils are on it. Where is my desk? Look! It’s here. A notebook (笔记本) and some pens are on my desk. What’s under my chair? Oh, it’s my schoolbag. Some books are in it. What are these on the wall? They are some nice pictures. Is the map on the teacher’s desk? No, it is on the wall, too. I like my classroom. 17. We can see ________ green desks in the classroom. A. 15 B. 13 C. 30 D. 16 18. What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly (主要地) tell us? A. Where the teacher’s desk is. B. What we can see in the classroom. C. Only the colors of the desks and chairs. D. What’s in Jack’s schoolbag. 19. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the best title (最佳题目) for the passage? A. My English teacher. B. My desk and chair. C. My classroom. D. My friends. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack对自己教室的介绍。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are sixteen desks and thirty chairs in the classroom. The students’ desks and chairs are green, but the teacher’s desk is blue.”可知，教室里一共有16张桌子，其中1张是老师的蓝色桌子，剩下的15张是学生的绿色桌子。故选A。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要描述了教室里的设施情况：16 张桌子和30 把椅子，学生的桌椅是绿色，老师的桌子是蓝色。这些都属于教室内能看到的内容。故选B。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述教室并介绍英语老师；第二段介绍桌椅数量和颜色；第三段具体描述老师和自己的桌上、椅子下及墙上的物品；第四段总结表达喜爱。因此结构为总—分—总，即①/②③/④。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Jack的教室展开，介绍了教室里的物品、老师、桌椅、书包、墙上的画和地图等，核心内容是“我的教室”。故选C。 第二节 还原句子 D 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母写在题中的适当位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 Most English people have three names. ____21____ Their family name comes last, so the family name is called last name. For example (例如) my full name is Jim Allan Green. ____22____ My parents give (给) me both of my other names. People don’t use their middle names much. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. They use Mr., Mrs. or Miss. with the family name. But they never (从不) use them with the first name. So you can say John Brown or Mr. Brown, but you can’t say Mr. John. Sometimes people ask me about my name. “____23____” they ask. The answer is that they don’t call me Jim. ____24____ In the UK, people usually call me Jim for short (作为简称). That’s because it is shorter and easier (更短更容易) than James. A. They call me James. B. Green is my family name. C. Why do your parents call you Jim? D. Why do they give you that name? E. They are a first name, a middle name and a family name. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国人的姓名构成及使用习惯，包括名、中间名、姓的排列方式，以及姓名的简称用法等。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Most English people have three names.”可知，此处应说明这三个名字具体什么。E选项“它们是名字、中间名和姓氏”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据前文“my full name is Jim Allan Green”及后文“Their family name comes last”可知，此处应说明“Green”是姓氏。B选项“Green是我的姓氏”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据后文“The answer is that they don’t call me Jim.”可知，此处是询问“为什么叫你Jim”。C选项“你的父母为什么叫你Jim？”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据前文“they don’t call me Jim”及后文“In the UK, people usually call me Jim for short. That’s because it is shorter and easier than James.”可知，此处应说明本名是James。A选项“他们叫我James”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 Lin Tao’s birthday Lin Tao is eleven years old. He has black hair and black eyes. His favorite sport is tennis. He is a ____25____. His school is No.1 Middle School. There are twenty girls and twenty-three boys in his class. His friends are his classmates. The ____26____ names are Li Lin, Wang Li, Wang Yao and Jiang Xu. Li Lin is eleven. His hair is black and short. His ____27____ are big. He likes reading and playing ping-pong. Wang Li and Wang Yao are twelve. They are twins. They look ____28____. They are tall and handsome (英俊). They have big ears and small noses. They ____29____ basketball. Jiang Xu is young. He is ten years old. He is short and kind to his friends. He ____30____ English. He often helps his friends. But he doesn’t like sports. ____31____ his friends help him to play sports after school. Today is Lin Tao’s birthday. His parents have a birthday party ____32____ him in the garden. Li Lin, Wang Li, Wang Yao and Jiang Xu come to the birthday party. There ____33____ a table and seven chairs in the garden. A birthday cake is on the table. There are eleven candles on the cake and there is _____34_____ food on the table. They sing “Happy Birthday” to Lin Tao and they give him some presents (礼物). After dinner, they play games. They are very happy. This is a nice party for Lin Tao. 25. A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. farmer 26. A. boys’ B. boy’s C. friend’s D. friends 27. A. nose B. ear C. mouth D. eyes 28. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different 29. A. play both B. play all C. both play D. all play 30 A. liked B. liking C. like D. likes 31. A. But B. So C. After D. When 32. A. for B. to C. at D. in 33. A. have B. has C. is D. are 34. A. lot of B. many C. a lot D. lots of 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了林涛的个人信息、他几位朋友的特点，以及林涛生日时父母在花园为他举办派对、朋友们前来庆祝的温馨故事。 【25题详解】 句意：他是一名学生。 teacher教师；doctor医生；student学生；farmer农民。根据后文“His school is No.1 Middle School（他的学校是第一中学）”可知，他是一名学生，“student”符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这些男孩们的名字是李林、王力、王耀和江旭。 boys’男孩们的（复数所有格）；boy’s男孩的（单数所有格）；friend’s朋友的（单数所有格）；friends朋友（复数）。根据前文“His friends are his classmates”及后面列举了4个朋友的名字，此处需用复数所有格表示“男孩们的”，“boys’”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他的眼睛很大。 nose鼻子；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴；eyes眼睛。句中be动词使用的是“are”，说明主语需为复数形式，选项中只有“eyes（眼睛）”是复数，符合语法要求。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们看起来一样。 same相同的；the same相同的；different不同的；the different不同的。根据“They are twins（他们是双胞胎）”可知，双胞胎通常外貌相似，“look the same”是固定搭配，表示“看起来一样”，“the same”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们都打篮球。 play both（表达错误）；play all（表达错误）；both play两者都打；all play（三者及以上）都打。“Wang Li and Wang Yao”是两个人，需用“both（两者都）”来修饰，且“both”要放在实义动词“play”的前面，“both play”符合语法结构。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他喜欢英语。 liked喜欢（动词过去式）；liking喜欢（动词现在分词）；like喜欢（动词原形）；likes喜欢（动词第三人称单数形式）。主语“He”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时的句子中，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“likes”符合语法规则。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：所以他的朋友们放学后会帮他做运动。 But但是；So所以；After在……之后；When当……时。前文提到“他不喜欢运动”，后文是“朋友们帮他做运动”，前后存在因果关系（因为不喜欢，所以朋友帮忙），“So”用于引出结果，符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他的父母在花园里为他举办了一场生日派对。 for为了；to到；at在；in在……里。“have a birthday party for sb.”是固定搭配，意思是“为某人举办生日派对”，“for”符合这一固定搭配的用法。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：花园里有一张桌子和七把椅子。 have有（动词原形）；has有（动词第三人称单数形式）；is是（be 动词的单数形式）；are是（be 动词的复数形式）。本句使用的是“there be”句型，该句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定；离be动词最近的“a table（一张桌子）”是单数，所以用“is”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：蛋糕上有十一根蜡烛，而且桌子上还有很多食物。 lot of（表达错误）；many许多（用于修饰可数名词复数）；a lot很、非常（是副词短语，不能修饰名词）；lots of许多（可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）。“food（食物）”是不可数名词，“lots of”可以修饰不可数名词，符合语境。故选D。 V.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello, everyone! I’m a student. I study in No. 5 Middle School. Let me tell you something about my new school. My new school is very big and nice. There are some buildings and ____35____ office building in my school. There ____36____ (be) some trees and flowers in front (前面) of ____37____ (they). The ____38____ (sport) hall (大厅) is next to the office building. We can ____39____ (play) basketball there. There is a big playground ____40____ the middle of my school. We have many ____41____ (activity) on the playground. We sing songs, dance and play games. Look! The tall and white building is the ___42___ (student) building. My classroom is on the ____43____ (one) floor (层). It is big and bright (明亮). My classmates go to school every day. We study together in it. The green building is a library. The students in our school can read books in it, ____44____ we can’t take them away from the library. This is my beautiful school. I love it very much. 【答案】35. an 36. are 37. them 38. sports 39. play 40. in 41. activities 42. students’ 43. first 44. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新学校及其设施。 【35题详解】 句意：我的学校里有一些建筑和一栋办公楼。此处泛指一栋办公楼，office是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：它们前面有一些树和花。全文时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are。故填are。 【37题详解】 句意：它们前面有一些树和花。of是介词，后跟宾格代词them“它们”。故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：体育馆紧挨着邮局大楼。sports hall“体育馆”，固定短语。故填sports。 【39题详解】 句意：我们可以在那里打篮球。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填play。 【40题详解】 句意：我们学校中间有一个大操场。in the middle of“在……的中间”，固定短语。故填in。 【41题详解】 句意：我们在操场上有许多活动。根据“many”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填activities。 【42题详解】 句意：那座高大的白色建筑是学生楼。此处表示“学生们的楼”，需用名词复数所有格students’修饰building。故填students’。 【43题详解】 句意：我的教室在一楼。此处表示第一层楼，用序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：我们学校的学生可以在里面读书，但我们不能把书带出图书馆。空前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 VI.阅读与表达（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My name is Fang Ming. I’m twelve. I live in the city. I have an uncle. His name is Fang Yingjie. He has a small farm. There are many animals on the farm. They are chickens, hens, ducks, sheep and cows. Every summer, during the holidays (假期), I go to his farm with my parents and help him. I feed the chickens and hens. I collect (收集) eggs. I milk the cows. I don’t feed the ducks. They swim in the river. There are many fish in the river. They eat fish. I like baby sheep. They are white. I give them grass (草) and vegetables. My uncle has 50 hens. They lay many eggs (下蛋). So we put the eggs in the boxes and take them to town (城里). My uncle sells the eggs. He makes much money (钱). The hens are useful (有用的),but I don’t like them. They make a lot of noise (噪音). I like baby chickens because they are cute. My uncle gives us much delicious food every day and I like it very much. I eat a lot. 45. Who has a small farm? ______________________________ 46. What does Fang Ming do on the farm? ______________________________ 47. How many hens does Fang Ming’s uncle have? ______________________________ 48. Do you like animals? What kind of animals do you like? Why? (Write 15 words or more) ______________________________ 【答案】45. Fang Yingjie. / Fang Ming’s uncle. 46. He feeds the chickens and hens, collects eggs, milks the cows and gives the baby sheep grass and vegetables. 47. He has 50 hens./ 50 hens. 48. Yes, I like animals. I like pandas because they are cute, black and white. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了方明介绍他的叔叔方英杰有一个小农场，农场里养着鸡、母鸡、鸭子、绵羊和奶牛等动物。 【45题详解】 根据“I have an uncle. His name is Fang Yingjie. He has a small farm.”可知，拥有小农场的是方英杰，也就是方明的叔叔。故填Fang Yingjie. / Fang Ming’s uncle. 【46题详解】 根据“I feed the chickens and hens. I collect (收集) eggs. I milk the cows. I don’t feed the ducks. They swim in the river. There are many fish in the river. They eat fish. I like baby sheep. They are white. I give them grass (草) and vegetables.”可知，方明在农场做的事情包括他喂鸡和母鸡，收集鸡蛋，给奶牛挤奶，给小羊喂草和蔬菜。故填He feeds the chickens and hens, collects eggs, milks the cows and gives the baby sheep grass and vegetables. 【47题详解】 根据“My uncle has 50 hens.”可知，方明的叔叔有50只母鸡。故填He has 50 hens./ 50 hens. 【48题详解】 本题为开放性问题，没有固定答案，需要结合个人实际情况回答，内容需包含是否喜欢动物、喜欢的动物种类及原因，且字数不少于15个词。可以回答：Yes, I like animals. I like pandas because they are cute, black and white. VII.书面表达（满分20分) 49. 假如你叫韩梅，你的笔友Mary给你写信，想了解你的一些情况。你给她写回信，介绍你的一些情况。 姓名：韩梅 性别：女孩 年龄：12 家庭成员：父母亲、弟弟；爸爸是一名工人，妈妈是一名英语老师 学校：第七中学 班级：七年五班 爱好：读书，弹吉他，玩乒乓球 最喜欢的颜色：红色和蓝色 最喜欢的动物：小狗，小兔子，小绵羊 最喜欢的食物：鸡肉，牛奶，苹果，香蕉 要求： 1、词数：不少于50个词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2、用上所给的信息，适当发挥。 3、要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰。 4、文中不能出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。 参考词： 工人：worker，最喜欢的：favorite Dear Mary， I’m happy to get your letter. You asked me about myself. Let me tell you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Han Mei 【答案】 例文： Dear Mary, I’m happy to get your letter. You asked me about myself. Let me tell you. My name is Han Mei. I am a 12-year-old girl. I live with my parents and my little brother. My father is a worker, and my mother is an English teacher. I study at No.7 Middle School in Class 5, Grade 7. I have many hobbies, such as reading books, playing the guitar, and playing table tennis. My favorite colors are red and blue. I love animals like dogs, rabbits, and sheep. My favorite foods are chicken, milk, apples, and bananas. They are delicious and healthy. Yours, Han Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍个人基本信息、家庭成员以及爱好等情况； 第三步，介绍喜欢的颜色，动物和食物。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②play the guitar 弹吉他 [高分句型] My father is a worker, and my mother is an English teacher.（and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $