内容正文:
Unit 8 Let’s communicate!
How do we communicate?
Section A 3a-3c
Grammar Focus
1. 面对面交谈 2. 发短信
3. 打电话 4. 打视频电话
5. 发邮件 6. 使用手语
7. 与...交流 8. 开车接某人
9. 盲的 10. 聋的
11.哑的
12. 放学后我有排练。
13.如果准时的话,我们将会在下午7点结束。
14.如果一切顺利,我们7:15见。
15.如果交通很糟糕,你要等几分钟。
16.让我用镜头带着你四处看看。
17.如果你今年来中国的话,我会和你一起去公园。
18.如果你能来的话,我将会带你在城市里逛逛并带你尝遍所有当地的美味食物。
(句子12-18,P100+P101)
talk face to face
send text messages
make a phone call
make a video call
send an email
use sign language
communicate with sb.
pick sb up
blind
deaf
dumb
Read the sentences. Find more sentences with if-clauses in Section A.
3a
If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best.
Texting can make things worse if you’re not careful with your words.
If the rehearsal ends at 7:00 p.m., I’ll pick you up at 7:15 p.m.
If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help.
If I go there, I will try all the delicious local food.
if 引导的条件状语从句既可位于主句之____,也可位于主句之____。
前
后
当从句在主句 ___ 时,用____隔开;当主句在前时,则______逗号;
前
逗号
不用
3a. Translate sentences we learned in Section A.
If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best.
Texting can make things worse if you’re not careful with your words.
If the rehearsal ends at 7:00 p.m., I’ll pick you up at 7:15 p.m.
If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help.
If I go there, I will try all the delicious local food.
如果你想解决问题,面对面沟通通常最有效果。
发信息时如果措辞不当,可能会让事情更糟。
如果排练晚上七点结束,我会在七点一刻去接你。
只要你保持冷静并道歉,就会有帮助。
如果我去那里,一定会尝遍当地的特色美食。
Let's learn
If you meet in person, you’ll feel better.
Rule
if+一般现在时,...will+v.原形
example
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the beach.
如果明天不下雨,我们就去海滩。
If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the beach.
Will you go to the beach if it doesn’t rain tomorrow?
What will you do if it doesn’t rain tomorrow?
主将从现
3.If the film _______(end) at 7:00 p.m., I will pick you up at 7:15 p.m.
1.If you stay calm and say sorry, it ___________(help).
2.If I go there, I ___________(try) all the delicious local food.
will help
will try
ends
If you text him, he might not feel your real feelings.
if+一般现在时,modal(情态动词)+v.原形...
example
If you feel tired, you should take a break.
如果你感到累了,就应该休息一下。
If you study hard, you may pass the exam.
If your homework is done, you can watch TV.
If you are sick, you must see a doctor.
如果你努力学习,就有可能通过考试。
如果你的作业做完了,就可以看电视。
如果你生病了,就必须去看医生。
主情从现
can、may、 might、must、could、would、should
If you want to say sorry, call him first.
rule
if+一般现在时,v.原形...
example
If you can come, call me.
如果你能来,给我打电话。
If you have time, let’s meet.
If you are in the library, be quiet.
如果你有时间,咱们见个面。
如果你在图书馆,保持安静。
主祈从现
rule
if+一般现在时,...一般现在时
example
If you heat water to 100°C, it boils.
If it rains, the grass gets wet.
如果将水加热到100°C,它就会沸腾。
如果下雨,草地就会变湿。
The grass gets wet if it rains.
主现从现
rule
if+一般过去时,...一般过去时
example
She said that she was tired.
When I was young, I played basketball every day.
她说她累了。
当我年轻时,我每天打篮球。
主过从过
3b. Match the two parts to make sentences.
misunderstand
at once
problem/trouble
What are the forms形式 of communication?
note
voice message
3c. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
go
will see
drop
will give
write sb a letter
1. What is the situation?
Planning a class reunion or a party for old friends.
2. Who is this message for?
A friend or classmate.
3c. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. What is the situation?
A. Discussing a schedule for a school project
B. Making a training plan for a sports team
C. Arranging a time for a holiday trip
2. Who is this message for?
A teammate or the team coach.
start
will perform
Give
let
think
赛季
2. If it ____ (be) cold tomorrow, I will wear my sweater.
3. He can go home if he (finish)his homework.
finishes
1. Put up your hands if you _____ (have) any questions.
have
is
4. I often ask my teacher to give me some _______ (advice)on how to learn math.
advice
5. If he _______ (study)hard, he will catch up with us soon.
6. If I don’t wear a uniform, what (happen)?
7. If you help me with my English, I ________ (not fail)the exam.
studies
will happen
won’t fail
me some advice
1. 你能给我一些建议吗?
Can you give _________________please ?
2. 如果在晚会上观看录像将会发生什么?
What _____ ____ if they _____ a _______ at the party?
3.马克将会组织什么?
What ________ Mark _____________?
4.什么时候是举行晚会的一个好时间?
______ is a best ____ ____ have the party?
5.如果我们今天举行,有一半的同学不会来。
If we have it today , _______ the students ______ come.
6. 如果你变成了一名足球运动员,你就会周游世界。
If you ______ a soccer player , you’ll ______ ______ the world.
7.一些人相信最糟糕的事情就是什么也不做。
Some people ________ the _______ thing is to do _________.
will happen watch video
will organze
When time to
half won't
become travel around
believe worse nothing
Dear Su Mei,
I don’t ______ (know) what to ______ (do) about going to Mike’s birthday party tomorrow night. My parents ______(think) I should study for my English exam next week.
If I______(go) to the party, they ________(be) upset. Mike ______(tell) us wear nice clothes, but I don’t ______(have) any. If I_____(wear) jeans, I ________(look) the worst. Also, I’m not sure how to ____(go) to the party. If I ______(walk), it _________ (take) me too long. If I _____ (take) a taxi, it _________ (be) too expensive. Can you give me some advice please?
know
do
think
go
will be
tells
have
wear
will look
go
walk
will take
take
will be
1.如果你不赶快走, 你就会迟到。
2 .如果你爱你的父母, 你应当帮他们做做家务。
3. 如果你更友善一些, 你会教上很多好朋友。
4.如果你带外校的朋友来, 老师会让他们离开。
5. 如果你不完成作业, 妈妈不会让你玩电游。
6. 当你看到Bill Gates, 你会对他说些什么?
If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late.
You should help do the housework if you love your parents.
You will make lots of friends if you are more friendly.
If you bring friends from other schools, the teacher will ask them to leave.
If you don’t finish your homework, your mother won’t let you play computer games.
What will you say to Bill Gates when you see him?
重点短语
1. 晚上 7 点结束
2. 进行一次面对面的会议
3. 听力有困难
4. 立刻给你打电话
5. 和我一起吃晚餐
6. 给我写封信
7. 聚会的所有细节
8. 认真考虑这件事
9.为我们的训练制订计划
end at 7:00 p.m.
have a face⁃to⁃face meeting
have difficulties in hearing
call you right away
join me for dinner
drop me a line
all the details about the reunion
think about it seriously
make a plan for our training
1. If the old man has difficulties in hearing, you can write things down for him.
如果老人听力有困难,你可以把要说的写下来给他看。
(1) have difficulty/ trouble/ problems (in) doing sth
做某事有困难/麻烦/问题
(2) have difficulty/ trouble/ problems with sth
在某事上有困难/麻烦/问题
(3)without difficulty = easily 轻易地
(4)face many difficulties 面临很多的困难
①记住所有新单词,对我来说有点难。
I have _________ (in) all the new words.
②你英语语法有困难吗?
Do you have ________ grammar in English?
③男孩轻易地爬上了树。
The boy climbed the tree _______ __________.
④在学英语时,我们面临了很多困难。
We faced many when learning English.
difficulty
remembering
difficulty with
without difficulty
difficulties
小红书:Christina在努力
【辨析】difficulty、problem与trouble
difficulty 强调“困难本身”或“需要努力解决的问题”(如学习困难、生活难题) She had great difficulty(in) understanding the maths problem.她理解这道数学题有很大困难。
problem 指“需要解决的具体问题”(如数学题、机器故障) Let me know if you have any problems.
你若有困难就告诉我。
trouble 更口语化,常指“麻烦或困境” He could make trouble for me if he wanted
to.他要是想找麻烦就能给我找麻烦。
小红书:Christina在努力
2.But promise me you’ll think about it seriously.
但答应我你会认真考虑。
seriously作副词,意为“严肃地;认真地”。take ... seriously意为“认真对待…”。
Don’t take it seriously — he’s only joking.
别把它当真,他只是在开玩笑。
【拓展】seriously 的形容词形式为serious,意为“严肃的;认真的”。
be serious about意为“对……认真”。
小红书:Christina在努力
小红书:Christina在努力
(3) line n. 意为“字行;便条;线”。
draw a line画一条线,drop sb. a line给某人写信。
line 作名词还可意为“行列;队伍”。
常用搭配
stand/wait in line 站队/ 排队等候
cut in line 插队
line 还可意为“电话线路”。
常用搭配
hold the line 别挂断电话
on the line 通话中
4. I'll call you right away. 我马上给你打电话。
(1) right away 立即;马上
(2) 常见的同义短语/词: at once、in a second、ina moment、right now、in no time、immediately 等。
公交车马上就要到站台了。
The bus will arrive at the stop ________________.
in a moment
小红书:Christina在努力
会议 (名词) __________ 2.困难 (名词) ___________
3. 立即;马上(动词) __________ 4. 字行(名词) __________
5. 给……写信(短语) __________ 6. 细节 (名词) __________
7. 团聚(名词)__________ 8. 严肃地(副词)________
9. 如果用词不当,发短信能使事情更糟。
___________________________
10. 如果你保持冷静并且抱歉,这将帮助。
_______________________
11. 如果我去那里,我将尝试所有美味的当地食物。
___________________
meeting
difficulty
right away
line
draw sb. a line
detail
reunion
seriously
Texting can make things worse if you’re not careful with your words.
If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help.
If I go there, I will try all the delicious local food.
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