精品解析：吉林省吉林市蛟河市2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

蛟河市2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测九年级英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分(试题部分118分，卷面书写2分)，其中听力部分满分30分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力(共30分) Ⅰ. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. A. By mistake. B. By Shen Nong. C. By accident. 2. A. How terrible it is! B. I agree. C. I’m sure about it. 3. A. I like music that isn’t too loud. B. I don’t like that movie. C. I enjoy listening to music. 4. A. It must be Jim’s. It has his name on it. B. It might be Carla’s. She doesn’t like reading stories. C. It can’t be Tom’s. I saw him buy one. 5 A. Shake hands when people meet. B. Have soup first. C. Take small gifts. Ⅱ. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关 6 7 8 9 10 Ⅲ. 对话回答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 11. A. In 1858. B. In 1885. C. In 1585. 12. A. They’re talking about school rules. B. They’re talking about school uniforms. C. They’re talking about their favourite clothes. 13. A. The food that tastes good. B. The food that looks nice. C. The food that is healthy. 14. A. To shake hands. B. To bow. C. To kiss. 15. A. Sad. B. Interesting. C. Boring. Ⅳ. 对话理解听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。 16. How long was the boy’s vacation? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 17. What did they do there? A. They celebrated the Spring Festival. B. They celebrated the Water Festival. C. They celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。 18. What were kites made of at first? A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Cotton. 19. Who taught the girl to make a kite? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her uncle. 20. What can we get from the conversation? A. Kites were invented over 2,000 years ago. B. The girl thinks it is hard to make a kite. C. The boy knows the history of kites. Ⅴ. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. What color is the notebook? A. Black and blue. B. White and blue. C. Black and white. 22. Whose notebook is it? A. Mike’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Rachel’s. 23. How did Mike go to Guangzhou to attend Jay Chou’s concert? A. By train. B. By plane C. By bus 24. What does Mike think of Jay Chou? A. He is talented. B. He is humorous. C. He is popular. 25. What is Mike doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Doing his homework. Ⅵ. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 26. The writer’s mother always says “Do it yourself” when the writer asks for help. 27. The writer thinks her mother is lazy because she never does any work at home. 28. The writer’s mother helped her clean the bedroom before her friends visited. 29. The writer has to do some housework and go to the dentist alone. 30. The writer now thinks her mother’s “laziness” helped her become a hard-working and independent person. 二、语言知识运用(共35分) Ⅶ. 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. We should make ________ effort to be on time when we meet friends. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们和朋友见面时，我们应该努力做到准时。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。考查make an effort to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故选B。 2. —Is this red jacket Tony’s? —No, it ______ be his. He doesn’t like red. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件红色夹克是托尼的吗？——不，不可能是他的。他不喜欢红色。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“He doesn’t like red.”可知，此处表示否定推测，用can’t。故选A。 3. —Should teenagers be allowed to choose their future jobs? —I’m afraid not. I think they are too young to make the choice ________. A. they B. their C. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青少年应该被允许选择未来的工作吗？——恐怕不行。我认为他们太年轻了，不能自己做出选择。 考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“I think they are too young to make the choice…”的语境可知，此处指他们太年轻了，不能自己做出选择，应用反身代词。故选C。 4. We should give love to the children ________ lost their parents in the accident. A. which B. whom C. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该爱那些在事故中失去父母的孩子。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是children，指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who，故选C。 5. Neither he nor I ________ there because of the bad weather. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，他和我都不在那里。 考查be动词和主谓一致。am是，be动词现在时第一人称单数；is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式。在“Neither…nor…”结构中，谓语动词与最接近的主语一致，句子中“I”最接近动词，因此使用am。故选A。 Ⅷ. 完成对话 根据对话内容及所给的句子补全对话，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow. B: Yeah. ____6____ A: Nervous about what? B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA. ____7____ A: Sure. It’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. ____8____ Americans expect their guests to be on time. B: ____9____ A: After the meal, don’t leave at once. Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. B: ____10____ A: The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. B: I see. Thank you for your help. A. Could you give me a hand? B. What do I need to do after I leave? C. But I’m a bit nervous. D. Do I need to bring anything? E. It’s impolite to arrive late. F. Then how long may I stay there? 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. E 9. F 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论关于出访美国的紧张和风俗礼仪。 6题详解】 根据“Nervous about what?”可知，前者提到自己紧张，选项C“但是我有点紧张。”符合语境，故选C。 【7题详解】 根据“Sure.”可知，答应帮对方，给对方一些建议，选项A“你能帮我个忙吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“It’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. ... Americans expect their guests to be on time.”可知，此处内容与准时相关，选项E“迟到是不礼貌的。”符合语境，故选E。 【9题详解】 根据“After the meal, don’t leave at once.”可知，此处介绍吃晚饭不要马上离开，选项F“那我可以在那儿待多久？”符合语境，故选F。 【10题详解】 根据“The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.”可知，此处针对离开之后要做的事给出建议，选项B“我离开后需要做什么？”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅸ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限) (Lucy finds a schoolbag on the playground. When she picks it up, she sees Mary coming to her.) Lucy: Excuse me. _______11_______? Mary: No, it isn’t. Mine is in the classroom. Lucy: _______12_______? Mary: I’m not sure. Maybe it’s Kate’s. She is looking for her schoolbag. Lucy: _______13_______. Hers is black, but this one is red. Mary: Let’s see what is in the schoolbag. Oh, there is a CD in it. Lucy: _______14_______. Sonia likes listening to CDs and she always forgets things. Mary: There’s also a table tennis ball. Lucy: Then it must be Sonia’s. She is on the school table tennis team. Mary: Let’s give it to her. Do you know _______15_______? Lucy: Yes. She is in the classroom. Mary: OK. Let’s go and find her. 【答案】11. Is this schoolbag yours 12. Whose schoolbag is it 13. It can’t be Kate’s 14. It may be Sonia’s 15. where Sonia is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述露西在操场捡到书包，与玛丽猜测书包主人，最终推断是索尼娅的并打算归还。 【11题详解】 根据“No, it isn’t. Mine is in the classroom.”可知，此处是询问这个书包是不是玛丽的，故填Is this schoolbag yours。 【12题详解】 根据“I’m not sure. Maybe it’s Kate’s.”可知，此处是询问这个书包可能是谁的，故填Whose schoolbag is it。 【13题详解】 根据“Hers is black, but this one is red.”可知，此处是说这个书包不可能是凯特的，故填It can’t be Kate’s。 【14题详解】 根据“Sonia likes listening to CDs and she always forgets things.”可知，此处是说这可能是索尼娅的，故填It may be Sonia’s。 【15题详解】 根据“Yes. She is in the classroom.”可知，此处是询问索尼娅在哪里，故填where Sonia is。 Ⅹ. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(10分) Have you ever been to Brazil? Brazilians are outgoing, so they never feel ____16____ about showing their feelings. Well, how do Brazilians ____17____ others? Just like Chinese people, Brazilians often shake hands with others when they meet. Also Brazilians ____18____ bathing. They think bathing is as important as dinner, so they often invite guests to take a bath together in the river to welcome them! It sounds so ____19____, right? But Brazilians think it is a way to show their respect (尊敬). Then, Brazilians like to be late. When you visit Brazil, it is ____20____ to arrive 10 to 15 minutes late. Usually, Brazilians enjoy sending ____21____ to the host as thanks. But don’t send purple flowers or ____22____ purple, because they think purple can bring bad luck or even death. So you should just ____23____ this color. If you eat at a restaurant, you don’t have to tip (给……小费) the ____24____ for the service, because the tip is added to the meal cost. Last but not least, you should not make a gesture (手势) of “OK”—we think it shows agreement, ____25____ it means something bad in Brazil. 16. A. glad B. shy C. easy 17. A. teach B. treat C. greet 18. A. love B. hate C. forget 19. A. excited B. strange C. popular 20. A. impolite B. boring C. normal 21. A. letters B. flowers C. messages 22. A. anything B. something C. everything 23. A. create B. choose C. avoid 24. A. host B. teacher C. waiter 25. A. because B. but C. if 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍巴西人的交际习俗，包括表达情感、问候方式、待客习惯、送礼禁忌及用餐和手势相关注意事项。 【16题详解】 句意：巴西人很外向，所以他们从不羞于表达自己的感情。 glad高兴的；shy害羞的；easy容易的。根据“Brazilians are outgoing”可知，外向的巴西人不会羞于表达感情，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那么，巴西人是如何问候别人的？ teach教；treat对待；greet问候。根据“Just like Chinese people, Brazilians often shake hands with others when they meet.”可知，此处是问巴西人问候他人的方式，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，巴西人喜欢洗澡。 love喜欢；hate讨厌；forget忘记。根据“They think bathing is as important as dinner”可知，巴西人将洗澡看得和正餐同等重要，说明他们喜欢洗澡，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这听起来很奇怪，对吧？ excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的。根据“so they often invite guests to take a bath together in the river to welcome them”可知，邀请客人一起洗澡的待客方式听起来很奇怪，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在巴西拜访他人时，迟到10到15分钟是很正常的。 impolite不礼貌的；boring无聊的；normal正常的。根据“Brazilians like to be late”可知，在巴西拜访他人迟到10到15分钟是正常的，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：通常，巴西人喜欢送花给主人以示感谢。 letters信；flowers花；messages信息。根据“But don’t send purple flowers”可知，此处指巴西人喜欢送花给主人，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但是不要送紫色的花或者任何紫色的东西，因为他们认为紫色会带来厄运甚至死亡。 anything任何事物；something某事、某物；everything一切。此句是否定句，否定句中用anything指代任何紫色的东西，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所以你应该避开这种颜色。 create创造；choose选择；avoid避开。根据“because they think purple can bring bad luck or even death”可知，巴西人认为紫色不吉利，所以要避开这种颜色，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你在餐馆吃饭，你不必为服务给服务员小费，因为小费已经加到餐费里了。 host主人；teacher老师；waiter服务员。根据“If you eat at a restaurant”可知，在餐馆不用给服务员小费，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，你不应该做“OK”的手势——我们认为它表示同意，但在巴西它意味着不好的东西。 because因为；but但是；if如果。前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. at B. Although C. because D. born E. But F. inventions G. died H. famous I. hard J. that K. his L. hardly Thomas Edison is a great inventor. He had many important ___26___ in his life. He created more than 1,000 things on ___27___ own or with others. His ___28___ inventions include the phonograph (留声机) and the lightbulb (电灯泡) . Thomas Edison was ___29___ on February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio. He was an imaginative (富有想象力的) child but he lost his hearing ___30___ an early age. He did poorly in school perhaps ___31___ he could not hear his teacher. His mother then educated him at home. Edison worked ___32___ with scientists and other partners to finish projects. He built research laboratories at first and later he created companies ___33___ produced and sold the successful inventions. ___34___ most of his life was spent to his work, Edison’s family was also important to him. He married twice and had six children. Edison ___35___ on October 18, 1931. 【答案】26. F 27. K 28. H 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. I 33. J 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱迪生的生平。 【26题详解】 句意：他一生中有许多重要的发明。根据“Thomas Edison is a great inventor.”可知，他是伟大的发明家，有许多重要的发明，inventions“发明”符合句意。故选F。 【27题详解】 句意：他独立或与他人一起创造了1,000多件东西。根据“or with others”可知，此处指他独立发明，on one’s own“独立”，故选K。 【28题详解】 句意：他的著名发明包括留声机和电灯泡。根据“His ... inventions”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，结合备选词可知，famous“著名的”符合句意。故选H。 【29题详解】 句意：托马斯·爱迪生于1847年2月11日出生在俄亥俄州米兰。根据“Thomas Edison was ... on February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio.”及备选词可知，此处指“出生”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他是一个富有想象力的孩子，但他在很小的时候就失去了听力。根据“an early age”可知，此处填介词“at”表示“在很小的时候”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他在学校表现不佳，也许是因为他听不见老师的声音。根据“He did poorly in school perhaps ... he could not hear his teacher.”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：爱迪生与科学家和其他合作伙伴一起努力完成项目。根据“worked”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，结合备选词，hard“努力地”符合句意。故选I。 【33题详解】 句意：他起初建立了研究实验室，后来创建了生产和销售成功发明的公司。根据“later he created companies ... produced and sold the successful inventions”可知，此处为定语从句，修饰名词“companies”，代指物，所以填关系代词that。故选J。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管爱迪生一生的大部分时间都花在了工作上，但他的家人对他来说也很重要。根据“most of his life was spent to his work, Edison’s family was also important to him.”可知，此处为让步关系，为Although引导的让步状语从句。故选B。 35题详解】 句意：爱迪生于1931年10月18日去世。根据“Edison ... on October 18, 1931.”及备选词可知，此处指他去世。故选G。 三、阅读理解(共40分) Ⅻ. 阅读理解(40分) A Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people. I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. Turning around and avoiding obstacles (避障) are both easy for me. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects. I’m a medical robot. People often use me in the operating room (手术室). I can show some angles of view (视角) and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations. I’m a security (安全) robot. I can recognize (识别) strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house, I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out. I’m a delivery (运送) robot. My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs. I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36 How many kinds of robots are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. Who is the teaching robot designed for? A. Doctors. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Strangers. 38. What can a medical robot do? A. It can do delivery jobs. B. It can recognize strangers. C. It can help doctors work better. D. It can teach children knowledge. 39. According to the text, which kinds of robots can avoid obstacles? A. The teaching robot and the delivery robot. B. The medical robot and the security robot. C. The security robot and the delivery robot. D. The teaching robot and the medical robot. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The teaching robot can only dance and sing. B. The medical robot has 12 cameras as its eyes. C. The security robot has more than one function. D. Everyone can open up the delivery robot at any time. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格。主要介绍了四种智能机器人。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据观察表格可知，表格一共四行，分别介绍了四种机器人。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them.”可知教学机器人是为儿童设计的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“I can help doctors work better during operations.”可知医疗机器人可以帮助医生更好地开展手术工作。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Turning around and avoiding obstacles (避障) are both easy for me.”和第四行“I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes.”可知教学机器人和运送机器人都有避障功能。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第三行“I can recognize (识别) strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house, I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out.”可知安全机器人的功能不止一种，所以C项描述正确。故选C。 B Today, cities are getting bigger and busier. This gives us challenges. We need better transport to get around and clean energy to power our homes. How can we live more conveniently? Smart cities may help. They can “think” and make decisions to make everything work in a smart way! For example, the trash bins “tell” the garbage trucks when they are full. The buildings can “talk” to computers to help save energy. And what makes all these things come true are different technologies. Internet of Things Imagine that when you are close to your home, your smartwatch tells your home to turn on the lights. The Internet of Things can help to do this. It connects everything to the Internet. It’s like having lots of little smart helpers. They “send messages” to things in the city and let them work together. Online Maps We know online maps like the Baidu Map and Gaode Map. They show us the way from one place to another. They show different kinds of data (数据) of a city, such as streets, buildings and trees. So, we can avoid busy roads and plan the best way for school buses. Big Data Big data works like the brain of the city. It helps the city make decisions. For example, data about cars running in the city tells us about traffic jams. Data about the humidity (湿度) tells us whether it is going to rain. AI AI helps to deal with the data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes smarter. AI can work as a delivery man, a tour guide, or even help to design cars and make people work in a safe way. Sensor (传感器) Can a city “see” things? With sensors, the answer is yes. Sensors are like a city’s eyes. They are in every corner of the city. They collect data on people and the environment. 41. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (湿度) in Paragragh 1? A. Decisions. B. Computers C. The trash bins. D. The garbage trucks. 42. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragragh 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result. 43. What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragragh 1…⑥=Paragragh 6) A. B. C. D. 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in this passage? A. Smart technology make people’s lives much easier. B. It’s convenient for people to find their ways by using online maps. C. AI technology can completely take place of human. D. With the help of sensors, we can know a lot about people and the environment in the city. 45. What can we learn about smart technologies that make a city smart ? A. Internet of Things doesn’t connect everything to the Internet. B. Although online maps show data of a city, we can’t avoid traffic jams. C. Data about the humidity tells us about the weather. D. People needn’t go to work because of AI. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5种科技在我们日常生活中的作用。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, the trash bins “tell” the garbage trucks when they are full.”可知，例如，垃圾箱“告诉”垃圾车什么时候装满了，此处they是指垃圾箱。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine that when you are close to your home, your smartwatch tells your home to turn on the lights.”可知，作者是通过举例子来展开他的想法。故选B。 【43题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段开篇点题，引出下文，为一部分；第二，三，四，五，六段都是展开介绍5种技术在日常生活中的作用，为第二部分。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“AI helps to deal with the data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes smarter. AI can work as a delivery man, a tour guide, or even help to design cars and make people work in a safe way.”可知，人工智能帮助处理数据，更重要的是，它从数据中学习，变得更加智能，人工智能可以做快递员、导游，甚至可以帮助设计汽车，让人们以安全的方式工作，但不能完全替代人。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Data about the humidity (湿度) tells us whether it is going to rain.”可知，湿度的数据告诉我们是否会下雨，大数据能让我们的城市更加智能。故选C。 C When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can also use our phones to book one. It’s so easy. But what will happen to the old who don’t know how to use a smartphone? With the development of technology, our lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, while they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up with several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take action to overcome this “digital gap (数字鸿沟)”. Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn something new, but maybe it takes old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the old need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. We can use phones to order some food easily. 47. We can shop and buy tickets on the Internet. 48. To book a taxi by using the phones is difficult for the young. 49. It takes the old much time to learn new things. 50. All of us should play a part in overcoming this “digital gap”. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲科技让生活变便捷，但老人面临数字鸿沟，中国已想办法解决，呼吁大家耐心帮助老人，共同消除数字鸿沟。 【46题详解】 根据“When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily.”可知，我们可以用手机轻松点外卖，故答案为T。 【47题详解】 根据“Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on.”可知，我们能在网上购物、买票，故答案为T。 【48题详解】 根据“New apps are easy for the young”可知，用手机打车对年轻人来说并不难，故答案为F。 【49题详解】 根据“Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn something new, but maybe it takes old people hours or even a few days.”可知，老人学新东西要花很多时间，故答案为T。 【50题详解】 根据“Everyone should take action to overcome this ‘digital gap’”可知，所有人都该参与消除数字鸿沟，故答案为T。 D Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy, but it is necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. ____51____ Know yourself well. It’s true that things like pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. ____52____ If you are good at getting along with children, being a teacher may be a fantastic choice. ____53____ Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick to it.____54____ So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one. ____55____ The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible (负责的) for yourself when you are young. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Do something of value. B. But it isn’t always like that. C. Here are some suggestions for you. D. Secondly, think about what you are good at. E. Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. F. And it is always like that. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕择业这一重要且不易的事情展开，给出了解自我、做有价值工作、可调整选择等相关建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Know yourself well.” “Your first decision isn’t forever.”可知，此处需要引出下文的几条择业建议，选项C“这里有一些给你的建议”符合开篇引入功能，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Firstly, follow your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good.”可知，前文提到了第一点建议，此处应衔接第二点建议，选项D“其次，想想你擅长什么”与上文“首先”形成递进，故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知，这一段围绕做有价值的工作展开，选项A“做有价值的事”可以作为该段的小标题，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick to it.”和“So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind!”可知，此处表示转折，说明并非所有人都能一次选对工作，选项B“但事情并非总是如此”衔接上下文对比，故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible (负责的) for yourself when you are young.”可知，此处是对全文的总结，强调为未来职业做规划的意义，选项E“为你未来的工作制定清晰的计划是很有意义的”符合段落主旨，故选E。 E ____56____ Teenagers have their own thoughts and act like they know almost anything. However, in fact, they don’t have much experience. How to deal with these difficult teenagers? The following advice can be helpful to you. ____57____ First, it is important to keep calm. When you are angry with them, take a deep breath and count slowly to ten. You must be calm. Then you can deal with the problem. ____58____ Teenagers want great independence. They sometimes challenge their teachers. It’s very important to set boundaries (界限). But only fair and reasonable boundaries are useful. The first boundary is that you will be treated with respect. ____59____ Sometimes, there are a group of difficult students in class. Experienced teachers know that when this happens, it’s not necessary to deal with every student. They will deal with the leader of the group first. Then other members of the group will be easily dealt with. In Chinese, the skill is called “Qin zei xian qin wang. ” ____60____ When talking with teenagers, show understanding. Anyway, you were a teenager years ago. You should try to find a right way to talk with them. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Set up clear boundaries. B. Give them some gifts. C. Some teenagers need help. D. Deal with the leader first. E. Keep calm. F. Find a right way to communicate. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 If you meet some difficult teenagers and you don’t know how to deal with them, I can give you four ____61____ which will be helpful to you. First, when you get mad at them, take a deep breath and count ____62____ to ten. Second, set boundaries. They should ____63____ you with respect. Third, an ____64____ teacher will deal with the leader of the group, not everyone. And try to find a right way to ____65____ with them. 【答案】56. C 57. E 58. A 59. D 60. F 61. suggestions##tips 62. slowly 63. treat 64. experienced 65. talk##communicate 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对于如何应对难对付的青少年，作者提出了几点建议。 【56题详解】 根据“How to deal with these difficult teenagers? The following advice can be helpful to you.”可知，此处提到青少年需要帮助，C选项“一些青少年需要帮助。”符合。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“First, it is important to keep calm.”可知，此处强调保持冷静，E选项“保持冷静。”符合。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“It’s very important to set boundaries (界限).”可知，此处强调设置界限的重要性，A选项“设定明确的界限。”符合。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“They will deal with the leader of the group first.”可知，此处说明首先处理团队领导者，D选项“先和领导打交道。”符合。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“You should try to find a right way to talk with them.”可知，此处强调沟通的重要性，F选项“找到一种正确的沟通方式。”符合。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“The following advice can be helpful to you.”可知，此处指“四条建议”，基数词“four”后填名词复数形式，suggestions/tips“建议”符合句意。故填suggestions/tips。 【62题详解】 根据“count slowly to ten”可知，此处指“慢慢数到十”，故填slowly。 【63题详解】 根据“The first boundary is that you will be treated with respect.”可知，此处指“尊重你”，情态动词后填动词原形，treat“对待”符合句意。故填treat。 【64题详解】 根据“Experienced teachers know that when this happens, it’s not necessary to deal with every student.”可知，此处指“有经验的教师”，修饰名词“teacher”用形容词，experienced“有经验的”符合句意。故填experienced。 【65题详解】 根据“You should try to find a right way to talk with them.”可知，此处指“和他们谈谈”，talk“谈话”/communicate“交流”符合句意。故填talk/communicate。 F I arrived in China a few months ago. Like every other foreigner, I have to face a few “culture shocks (文化冲击)”. I would like to share a few of such culture shocks. It is known to all that China has a large population, but I was still shocked when I stepped into public areas and saw so many people. They at first looked almost the same, all dark haired with dark eyes. The next on my list is the language problem. When I decided to go to China, the first thought that came to my mind was how to communicate with others. Although many Chinese are very interested in the English language, they don’t speak it often. Luckily, I am always able to find help. The next one is my favorite one. China is famous for its delicious food. I can find food stalls (摊位) easily. They are everywhere. Honestly, I have never seen a food stall empty in China no matter what is being sold there. However, no matter what a foreigner goes through, life in China can be a total adventure (探险). But one thing is certain that the Chinese are the most helpful and the most sweet-natured people. Whenever I meet with difficulty, I am sure to get a helping hand from the strangers to solve my problem. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How long has the writer been in China? _____________________________________________ 67. Why does the writer say the Chinese look almost the same? _____________________________________________ 68. What was the writer worried about before he came to China? _____________________________________________ 69. What is the writer’s favorite part of his life in China? _____________________________________________ 70. According to the writer, what will he get if he meets with difficulty in China? _____________________________________________ 【答案】66. For a few months. 67 Because they all have dark hair and dark eyes. 68. He was worried about how to communicate with others. 69. Its delicious food. 70. He will get a helping hand from strangers. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国遇到的一些文化冲击。 【66题详解】 根据“I arrived in China a few months ago.”可知，作者已经来中国几个月了。故填For a few months. 【67题详解】 根据“They at first looked almost the same, all dark haired with dark eyes.”可知，是因为他们都有着黑色的头发和黑色的眼睛。故填Because they all have dark hair and dark eyes. 【68题详解】 根据“When I decided to go to China, the first thought that came to my mind was how to communicate with others.”可知，在来中国之前，作者担心如何与其他人沟通。故填He was worried about how to communicate with others. 【69题详解】 根据“The next one is my favorite one. China is famous for its delicious food.”可知，作者在中国最喜欢的是它的美食。故填Its delicious food. 【70题详解】 根据“Whenever I meet with difficulty, I am sure to get a helping hand from the strangers to solve my problem.”可知，如果在中国遇到困难，他会得到陌生人的帮助。故填He will get a helping hand from strangers. 四、写作(共13分) 71. 假如你是李华，你的笔友马克将要来你家做客，向你询问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给马克写一封回信。 内容提示： 1. 见面礼仪； 2. 餐桌礼仪； 3. 外出礼仪。 写作要求： 1. 层次清晰，语言流畅，包含全部要点，适当发挥； 2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校等信息； 3. 词数90—100词。书写规范，卷面整洁。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mark, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mark, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China. First, for meeting etiquette, greet people warmly with a smile and a firm handshake. When talking to elders, address them respectfully using titles like “Mr.” or “Mrs.” to show your politeness. Second, at the dinner table, always wait for the host to start eating first. Never talk with food in your mouth, and remember not to stick chopsticks upright in your bowl—it’s considered impolite. Finally, when going out, queue up politely and never litter to keep the environment clean. Being kind and patient will make your visit enjoyable. I’m sure you’ll have a great time! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：为一般现在时； ③提示：围绕见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪和外出礼仪展开，重点介绍具体行为建议，如微笑握手、等待主人先用餐、排队等，最后表达祝愿。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出主题，简要说明建议的重要性； 第二步：分点描述三个礼仪方面（见面、餐桌、外出），每点用简单句子说明关键行为； 第三步：结尾总结并表达美好祝愿，呼应开头。 [亮点词汇] ①talk to sb和某人交谈 ②wait for等待 ③remember not to do sth记住不要做某事 [高分句型] ①Finally, when going out, queue up politely and never litter to keep the environment clean.（and并列结构） ②Being kind and patient will make your visit enjoyable.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 蛟河市2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测九年级英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分(试题部分118分，卷面书写2分)，其中听力部分满分30分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力(共30分) Ⅰ. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. A. By mistake. B. By Shen Nong. C. By accident. 2. A. How terrible it is! B. I agree. C. I’m sure about it. 3. A. I like music that isn’t too loud. B. I don’t like that movie. C. I enjoy listening to music. 4. A. It must be Jim’s. It has his name on it. B. It might be Carla’s. She doesn’t like reading stories. C. It can’t be Tom’s. I saw him buy one. 5. A. Shake hands when people meet. B. Have soup first. C. Take small gifts. Ⅱ. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关 6 7 8 9 10 Ⅲ. 对话回答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 11. A. In 1858. B. In 1885. C. In 1585. 12. A. They’re talking about school rules. B. They’re talking about school uniforms. C. They’re talking about their favourite clothes. 13. A. The food that tastes good. B. The food that looks nice. C. The food that is healthy. 14. A. To shake hands. B. To bow. C. To kiss. 15. A. Sad. B. Interesting. C. Boring. Ⅳ. 对话理解听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。 16. How long was the boy’s vacation? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 17. What did they do there? A. They celebrated the Spring Festival. B. They celebrated the Water Festival. C. They celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。 18. What were kites made of at first? A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Cotton. 19. Who taught the girl to make a kite? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her uncle. 20. What can we get from the conversation? A. Kites were invented over 2,000 years ago. B. The girl thinks it is hard to make a kite. C. The boy knows the history of kites. Ⅴ. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. What color is the notebook? A. Black and blue. B. White and blue. C. Black and white. 22. Whose notebook is it? A. Mike’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Rachel’s. 23. How did Mike go to Guangzhou to attend Jay Chou’s concert? A. By train. B. By plane C. By bus 24. What does Mike think of Jay Chou? A. He is talented. B. He is humorous. C. He is popular. 25. What is Mike doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Doing his homework. Ⅵ. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 26 The writer’s mother always says “Do it yourself” when the writer asks for help. 27. The writer thinks her mother is lazy because she never does any work at home. 28. The writer’s mother helped her clean the bedroom before her friends visited. 29. The writer has to do some housework and go to the dentist alone. 30. The writer now thinks her mother’s “laziness” helped her become a hard-working and independent person. 二、语言知识运用(共35分) Ⅶ. 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. We should make ________ effort to be on time when we meet friends. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Is this red jacket Tony’s? —No, it ______ be his. He doesn’t like red. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 3. —Should teenagers be allowed to choose their future jobs? —I’m afraid not. I think they are too young to make the choice ________. A. they B. their C. themselves 4. We should give love to the children ________ lost their parents in the accident. A. which B. whom C. who 5. Neither he nor I ________ there because of the bad weather. A. am B. is C. are Ⅷ. 完成对话 根据对话内容及所给的句子补全对话，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow. B: Yeah. ____6____ A: Nervous about what? B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA. ____7____ A: Sure. It’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. ____8____ Americans expect their guests to be on time. B: ____9____ A: After the meal, don’t leave at once. Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. B: ____10____ A: The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. B: I see. Thank you for your help. A. Could you give me a hand? B. What do I need to do after I leave? C. But I’m a bit nervous. D. Do I need to bring anything? E. It’s impolite to arrive late. F. Then how long may I stay there? Ⅸ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限) (Lucy finds a schoolbag on the playground. When she picks it up, she sees Mary coming to her.) Lucy: Excuse me. _______11_______? Mary: No, it isn’t. Mine is in the classroom. Lucy: _______12_______? Mary: I’m not sure. Maybe it’s Kate’s. She is looking for her schoolbag. Lucy: _______13_______. Hers is black, but this one is red. Mary: Let’s see what is in the schoolbag. Oh, there is a CD in it. Lucy: _______14_______. Sonia likes listening to CDs and she always forgets things. Mary: There’s also a table tennis ball Lucy: Then it must be Sonia’s. She is on the school table tennis team. Mary: Let’s give it to her. Do you know _______15_______? Lucy: Yes. She is in the classroom. Mary: OK. Let’s go and find her. Ⅹ. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(10分) Have you ever been to Brazil? Brazilians are outgoing, so they never feel ____16____ about showing their feelings. Well, how do Brazilians ____17____ others? Just like Chinese people, Brazilians often shake hands with others when they meet. Also Brazilians ____18____ bathing. They think bathing is as important as dinner, so they often invite guests to take a bath together in the river to welcome them! It sounds so ____19____, right? But Brazilians think it is a way to show their respect (尊敬). Then, Brazilians like to be late. When you visit Brazil, it is ____20____ to arrive 10 to 15 minutes late. Usually, Brazilians enjoy sending ____21____ to the host as thanks. But don’t send purple flowers or ____22____ purple, because they think purple can bring bad luck or even death. So you should just ____23____ this color. If you eat at a restaurant, you don’t have to tip (给……小费) the ____24____ for the service, because the tip is added to the meal cost. Last but not least, you should not make a gesture (手势) of “OK”—we think it shows agreement, ____25____ it means something bad in Brazil. 16. A. glad B. shy C. easy 17. A. teach B. treat C. greet 18. A. love B. hate C. forget 19. A. excited B. strange C. popular 20. A. impolite B. boring C. normal 21. A. letters B. flowers C. messages 22. A. anything B. something C. everything 23. A. create B. choose C. avoid 24. A. host B. teacher C. waiter 25. A. because B. but C. if 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. at B. Although C. because D. born E. But F. inventions G. died H. famous I. hard J. that K. his L. hardly Thomas Edison is a great inventor. He had many important ___26___ in his life. He created more than 1,000 things on ___27___ own or with others. His ___28___ inventions include the phonograph (留声机) and the lightbulb (电灯泡) . Thomas Edison was ___29___ on February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio. He was an imaginative (富有想象力的) child but he lost his hearing ___30___ an early age. He did poorly in school perhaps ___31___ he could not hear his teacher. His mother then educated him at home. Edison worked ___32___ with scientists and other partners to finish projects. He built research laboratories at first and later he created companies ___33___ produced and sold the successful inventions. ___34___ most of his life was spent to his work, Edison’s family was also important to him. He married twice and had six children. Edison ___35___ on October 18, 1931. 三、阅读理解(共40分) Ⅻ. 阅读理解(40分) A Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people. I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. Turning around and avoiding obstacles (避障) are both easy for me. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects. I’m a medical robot. People often use me in the operating room (手术室). I can show some angles of view (视角) and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations. I’m a security (安全) robot. I can recognize (识别) strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out. I’m a delivery (运送) robot. My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs. I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. How many kinds of robots are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. Who is the teaching robot designed for? A. Doctors. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Strangers. 38. What can a medical robot do? A. It can do delivery jobs. B. It can recognize strangers. C. It can help doctors work better. D. It can teach children knowledge. 39. According to the text, which kinds of robots can avoid obstacles? A. The teaching robot and the delivery robot. B. The medical robot and the security robot. C. The security robot and the delivery robot. D. The teaching robot and the medical robot. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The teaching robot can only dance and sing. B. The medical robot has 12 cameras as its eyes. C. The security robot has more than one function. D. Everyone can open up the delivery robot at any time. B Today, cities are getting bigger and busier. This gives us challenges. We need better transport to get around and clean energy to power our homes. How can we live more conveniently? Smart cities may help. They can “think” and make decisions to make everything work in a smart way! For example, the trash bins “tell” the garbage trucks when they are full. The buildings can “talk” to computers to help save energy. And what makes all these things come true are different technologies. Internet of Things Imagine that when you are close to your home, your smartwatch tells your home to turn on the lights. The Internet of Things can help to do this. It connects everything to the Internet. It’s like having lots of little smart helpers. They “send messages” to things in the city and let them work together. Online Maps We know online maps like the Baidu Map and Gaode Map. They show us the way from one place to another. They show different kinds of data (数据) of a city, such as streets, buildings and trees. So, we can avoid busy roads and plan the best way for school buses. Big Data Big data works like the brain of the city. It helps the city make decisions. For example, data about cars running in the city tells us about traffic jams. Data about the humidity (湿度) tells us whether it is going to rain. AI AI helps to deal with the data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes smarter. AI can work as a delivery man, a tour guide, or even help to design cars and make people work in a safe way. Sensor (传感器) Can a city “see” things? With sensors, the answer is yes. Sensors are like a city’s eyes. They are in every corner of the city. They collect data on people and the environment. 41. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (湿度) in Paragragh 1? A. Decisions. B. Computers C. The trash bins. D. The garbage trucks. 42. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragragh 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result. 43. What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragragh 1…⑥=Paragragh 6) A. B. C. D. 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in this passage? A. Smart technology make people’s lives much easier. B. It’s convenient for people to find their ways by using online maps. C. AI technology can completely take place of human. D. With the help of sensors, we can know a lot about people and the environment in the city. 45. What can we learn about smart technologies that make a city smart ? A. Internet of Things doesn’t connect everything to the Internet. B. Although online maps show data of a city, we can’t avoid traffic jams. C. Data about the humidity tells us about the weather. D. People needn’t go to work because of AI. C When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can also use our phones to book one. It’s so easy. But what will happen to the old who don’t know how to use a smartphone? With the development of technology, our lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, while they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up with several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take action to overcome this “digital gap (数字鸿沟)”. Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn something new, but maybe it takes old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the old need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. We can use phones to order some food easily. 47. We can shop and buy tickets on the Internet. 48. To book a taxi by using the phones is difficult for the young. 49. It takes the old much time to learn new things. 50. All of us should play a part in overcoming this “digital gap”. D Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy, but it is necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. ____51____ Know yourself well. It’s true that things like pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. ____52____ If you are good at getting along with children, being a teacher may be a fantastic choice. ____53____ Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick to it.____54____ So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one. ____55____ The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible (负责的) for yourself when you are young. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Do something of value. B. But it isn’t always like that. C. Here are some suggestions for you. D. Secondly, think about what you are good at. E. Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. F. And it is always like that. E ____56____ Teenagers have their own thoughts and act like they know almost anything. However, in fact, they don’t have much experience. How to deal with these difficult teenagers? The following advice can be helpful to you. ____57____ First, it is important to keep calm. When you are angry with them, take a deep breath and count slowly to ten. You must be calm. Then you can deal with the problem. ____58____ Teenagers want great independence. They sometimes challenge their teachers. It’s very important to set boundaries (界限). But only fair and reasonable boundaries are useful. The first boundary is that you will be treated with respect. ____59____ Sometimes, there are a group of difficult students in class. Experienced teachers know that when this happens, it’s not necessary to deal with every student. They will deal with the leader of the group first. Then other members of the group will be easily dealt with. In Chinese, the skill is called “Qin zei xian qin wang. ” ____60____ When talking with teenagers, show understanding. Anyway, you were a teenager years ago. You should try to find a right way to talk with them. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Set up clear boundaries. B. Give them some gifts. C. Some teenagers need help. D. Deal with the leader first. E. Keep calm. F. Find a right way to communicate. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 If you meet some difficult teenagers and you don’t know how to deal with them, I can give you four ____61____ which will be helpful to you. First, when you get mad at them, take a deep breath and count ____62____ to ten. Second, set boundaries. They should ____63____ you with respect. Third, an ____64____ teacher will deal with the leader of the group, not everyone. And try to find a right way to ____65____ with them. F I arrived in China a few months ago. Like every other foreigner, I have to face a few “culture shocks (文化冲击)”. I would like to share a few of such culture shocks. It is known to all that China has a large population, but I was still shocked when I stepped into public areas and saw so many people. They at first looked almost the same, all dark haired with dark eyes. The next on my list is the language problem. When I decided to go to China the first thought that came to my mind was how to communicate with others. Although many Chinese are very interested in the English language, they don’t speak it often. Luckily, I am always able to find help. The next one is my favorite one. China is famous for its delicious food. I can find food stalls (摊位) easily. They are everywhere. Honestly, I have never seen a food stall empty in China no matter what is being sold there. However, no matter what a foreigner goes through, life in China can be a total adventure (探险). But one thing is certain that the Chinese are the most helpful and the most sweet-natured people. Whenever I meet with difficulty, I am sure to get a helping hand from the strangers to solve my problem. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How long has the writer been in China? _____________________________________________ 67. Why does the writer say the Chinese look almost the same? _____________________________________________ 68. What was the writer worried about before he came to China? _____________________________________________ 69. What is the writer’s favorite part of his life in China? _____________________________________________ 70. According to the writer, what will he get if he meets with difficulty in China? _____________________________________________ 四、写作(共13分) 71. 假如你是李华，你的笔友马克将要来你家做客，向你询问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给马克写一封回信。 内容提示： 1 见面礼仪； 2. 餐桌礼仪； 3. 外出礼仪。 写作要求： 1. 层次清晰，语言流畅，包含全部要点，适当发挥； 2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校等信息； 3. 词数90—100词。书写规范，卷面整洁。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mark, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $