精品解析：2024-2025学年河北省廊坊市三河市人教PEP版（2012）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末 六年级英语试卷 Read and choose. 选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. like B. give C. gift 2. A. puzzle B. use C. cute 3. A. three B. thirsty C. those 4. A. if B. price C. sit 5. A. short B. fisherman C. kitchen Read and write. 词形变化，用所给单词适当形式填空。 6. I like ______ (dance), and I need a partner. 7. I have lots of great ______ (book). We can share. 8. My mother is ______ (clean) the floor. 9. I am going to ______ (be) a scientist. 10. We should ______ (study) hard and stay healthy. V. 欢迎来到短语集锦。 A. Read and write. 根据汉语意思，写出短语补全句子。 11. I will buy a ______ (单词书) tomorrow. 12. It’s cold outside. You should ___________ (穿暖和的衣服). 13 ________ (慢下来) and stop at a yellow light . 14. Now, many people go travelling ___________ (乘火车). 15. Chen Jie often __________ (做中餐) on the weekends. Read and choose. 选短语补全短文。(只填写序号) My friend Jack is ill. I am very worried. He is in the Children’s Hospital. I want to visit him with my mother. My home is not ___16___ the hospital. So we can get there ___17___. First we go straight and ___18___ at the first crossing. Then the hospital is on our right. When we cross the road, my mother tells me we should ___19___ the traffic lights and stop ___20___. A. on foot B. at a red light C. pay attention to D. turn left E. far from 欢迎来到句型大观园。 A. 按要求完成下列各题。 21. A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. (抄写到四线格中) 22. it park next to is the on Dongfang Street (.) ________________________________ 根据图片用英语写两句话。 23. ________________________ 24. ________________________ Read and judge. 判断下列句子内容与图片是(T)否(F)相符。 25. Ann is very happy. （ ） 26. There are ten people in the room. （ ） 27. There is a dog beside Ann. （ ） 28. They are in the kitchen. （ ） 29. There is a boy behind the sofa. （ ） B. Read and choose. 选择最佳的答案。 30 Let’s go to the ______. I want to send a letter. ( ) A. bookstore B. post office C. cinema 31. —Where are you going? ( ) —______ A. It’s on the left. B. I’m going to the plant shop. C. I am singing. 32. —______ ( ) —It’s next to the zoo. A. Where is the nature park? B. How can I get to the nature park? C. Where are they? 33. The pictures are from my cousin ______ the USA. ( ) A. on B. in C. at 34. My brother goes to school by bike every day, but ______ by bus. ( ) A. often B. always C. sometimes Ⅶ. 阅读与写作。 A. Read and choose.选择合适的句子补全对话。 Wang Nan: Hello, Liu Xing. ___35___ Liu Xing: I am going to the bookstore to buy comic books on Saturday. Wang Nan: Which bookstore are you going to? Liu Xing: I’m going to the one on Main Street. Wang Nan: It is near my home. How are you going there? Liu Xing: ___36___ Wang Nan: That’s good exercise. Maybe I can go there with you. Liu Xing: That’s nice! ___37___ Wang Nan: OK. See you. A. I will go there by bike. B. Let’s meet at the bookstore at 11:00. C. What are you going to do this Saturday? Read and choose. Peter写信给Jack介绍自己家庭成员的职业。选择合适的选项，补全信件内容。 Dear Jack I’m so glad to hear from you. Last time you asked me about my families’ jobs. Actually, I have a big family. My grandpa likes science. He is a ___38___. My grandma is a good cook. She can cook nice food for us. My father is a businessman. He is busy. He often goes to other ___39___ on business, such as China, Australia and so on. My mother is a singer. She can sing ___40___ songs. My brother is a ___41___. He is good at playing basketball. I am a student. I want to be a doctor. I will study ___42___ to make my dream come true. What do you want to be in the future? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Peter 38. A. driver B. scientist C. teacher 39. A. countries B. cities C. villages 40. A. any B. lot of C. a lot of 41. A. policeman B. pilot C. coach 42. A. hard B. sad C. afraid 43. Read and order. 读一读Alice的周末安排，用数字1、2、3、4为下列图片排顺序。 I’m going to be very busy this weekend. I’m going to play basketball on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I’m going to do my homework. On Sunday morning, I’m going to the supermarket with my mother. In the afternoon, I’m going to the park to draw pictures. In the evening, I’m going to see a film with my parents. I’ll be busy and happy. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） Read and choose. 请阅读Zoom和Zip关于爆米花的故事。选择最佳选项。 Zoom and Zip are watching TV shows. Zip asks, “Do you have any popcorn?” Zoom stands up to get some. Zip is very happy, because she likes popcorn. After10 minutes, Zoom doesn’t return. Zip thinks he must make much popcorn! After 20 minutes, Zoom still doesn’t come back. Zip feels worried. So she goes to the kitchen, but nobody is there. Then she goes to look for him. Zoom is planting popcorn in the yard (院子) . Zip is very angry. Zoom says, “Don’t be angry. Count to ten and take a deep breath. We’ll have a lot of popcorn when the seeds grow up, but it takes a lot of time, so I’m still waiting.” 44. What are Zoom and Zip doing? ( ) A. Watching TV. B. Making popcorn. C. Planting popcorn. 45. What does Zip want to eat? ( ) A. Cake. B. Bread. C. Popcorn. 46. Where does Zoom plant the popcorn? ( ) A. In the yard. B. In the kitchen. C. In the shop. 47. Zoom says Zip should ______ if she feels angry. ( ) ① count to ten ② take a deep breath ③ take a trip A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 48. How does Zip’s feeling change (变化)? ( ) A. happy→sad→worried B. happy→worried→angry C. happy→angry→worried 49. Write. 书面表达。 中国传统节日是传统文化的重要组成部分。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问春节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信告诉他你今年春节的计划安排。 提示：1. 条理清晰，意思明确、连贯，语句通顺，标点、时态正确，书写工整、规范。 2. 可适当发挥想象，不少于50个单词。 When What January or February clean houses; put up paper-cuttings; wear new clothes; eat dumplings, fish and other delicious food; watch the Spring Festival Show... Spring Festival Dear Jack, I’m happy to hear from you. Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末 六年级英语试卷 Read and choose. 选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. like B. give C. gift 2. A. puzzle B. use C. cute 3. A. three B. thirsty C. those 4. A. if B. price C. sit 5. A. short B. fisherman C. kitchen 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 give和gift画线部分的发音是/ɪ/，like画线部分的发音是/aɪ/，A发音不同，故选A。 【2题详解】 use和cute画线部分的发音是/ju:/，puzzle画线部分的发音是/ʌ/，A发音不同，故选A。 【3题详解】 three和thirsty画线部分的发音是/θ/，those画线部分的发音是/ð/，C发音不同，故选C。 【4题详解】 if和sit画线部分的发音是/ɪ/，price画线部分的发音是/aɪ/，B发音不同，故选B。 【5题详解】 short和fisherman画线部分的发音是/ʃ/，kitchen画线部分的发音是/tʃ/，C发音不同，故选C。 Read and write. 词形变化，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. I like ______ (dance), and I need a partner. 【答案】dancing##to dance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞，我需要一个舞伴。本题考查动词的形式。喜欢做某事用like doing sth或like to do sth，所以该空用动名词dancing或动词不定式to dance，故答案为dancing/to dance。 7. I have lots of great ______ (book). We can share. 【答案】books 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有很多好看的书。我们可以分享。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。lots of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，book的复数形式是books，故答案为books。 8. My mother is ______ (clean) the floor. 【答案】cleaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈正在打扫地板。本题考查动词的形式。clean动词，打扫，根据is可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，clean的现在分词是cleaning，故答案为cleaning。 9. I am going to ______ (be) a scientist. 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将成为一名科学家。本题考查动词的形式。be going to后跟动词原形，故答案为be。 10. We should ______ (study) hard and stay healthy. 【答案】study 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该努力学习，保持健康。本题考查动词的形式。should后跟动词原形，故答案为study。 V. 欢迎来到短语集锦。 A. Read and write. 根据汉语意思，写出短语补全句子。 11. I will buy a ______ (单词书) tomorrow. 【答案】word book 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明天要买一本单词书。本题考查名词词组。word book单词书，故答案为word book。 12. It’s cold outside. You should ___________ (穿暖和的衣服). 【答案】wear warm clothes 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面是很冷的。你应该穿暖和的衣服。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。穿wear，暖和的warm，衣服clothes，穿暖和的衣服wear warm clothes，动词短语，情态动词should后面跟动词原形，故答案为wear warm clothes。 13. ________ (慢下来) and stop at a yellow light . 【答案】Slow down 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：慢下来，在黄灯处停下来 。慢下来slow down，句子首字母大写，故答案为Slow down。 【点睛】 14. Now, many people go travelling ___________ (乘火车). 【答案】by train 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，许多人乘火车去旅行。本题考查介词固定搭配。乘火车by train，介词固定搭配，故答案为by train。 15. Chen Jie often __________ (做中餐) on the weekends. 【答案】cooks Chinese food 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周末陈杰经常做中餐。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。做cook，中餐Chinese food，做中餐cook Chinese food，动词短语，根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语是Chen Jie，cook用第三人称单数cooks，故答案为cooks Chinese food。 Read and choose. 选短语补全短文。(只填写序号) My friend Jack is ill. I am very worried. He is in the Children’s Hospital. I want to visit him with my mother. My home is not ___16___ the hospital. So we can get there ___17___. First, we go straight and ___18___ at the first crossing. Then the hospital is on our right. When we cross the road, my mother tells me we should ___19___ the traffic lights and stop ___20___. A. on foot B. at a red light C. pay attention to D. turn left E. far from 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论去医院看望朋友的一段话。 【16题详解】 句意：我的家离医院不远。far from远的，符合句意，故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：所以我们可以步行去那里。on foot步行，符合句意，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，我们直行然后在第一个路口左转。turn left左转，符合句意，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当我们穿过马路时，我的妈妈告诉我我们应该注意交通灯并在红灯时停下。pay attention to注意，符合句意，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们穿过马路时，我的妈妈告诉我我们应该注意交通灯并在红灯时停下。at a red light在红灯时，故选B。 欢迎来到句型大观园。 A. 按要求完成下列各题。 21. A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. (抄写到四线格中) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子抄写。抄写时要按照英文字母在四线三格中的书写规则正确抄写，注意大小写和标点，抄写要规范、美观。故答案为 22. it park next to is the on Dongfang Street (.) ________________________________ 【答案】It is next to the park on Dongfang Street. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。it它，the park公园，next to挨着，is在，on Dongfang Street在东方大街，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：它在东方大街上的公园旁边。故答案为It is next to the park on Dongfang Street. 根据图片用英语写两句话。 23. ________________________ 24. ________________________ 【答案】23. Now it is evening. 24. My brother and I are walking with my parents. 【解析】 【23题详解】 本题考查陈述句。根据图片可说现在是晚上evening，故答案为Now it is evening. 【24题详解】 本题考查陈述句。根据图片可说我和我的哥哥正在和我的父母一起散步walk，故答案为My brother and I are walking with my parents. Read and judge. 判断下列句子内容与图片是(T)否(F)相符。 25. Ann is very happy. （ ） 26. There are ten people in the room. （ ） 27. There is a dog beside Ann. （ ） 28. They are in the kitchen. （ ） 29. There is a boy behind the sofa. （ ） 【答案】25. F 26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 【解析】 【25题详解】 句意：安非常开心。根据图片可知安不开心，句子和图片不符，故答案为F。 【26题详解】 句意：房间里有十个人。根据图片可知房间里有六个人，句子和图片不符，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 句意：安旁边有一只狗。根据图片可知在安旁边有一只狗，句子和图片相符，故答案为T。 【28题详解】 句意：他们在厨房里。根据图片可知他们在客厅，句子和图片不符，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 句意：沙发后面有个男孩。根据图片可知沙发后面有男孩，句子和图片相符，故答案为T。 B. Read and choose. 选择最佳的答案。 30. Let’s go to the ______. I want to send a letter. ( ) A. bookstore B. post office C. cinema 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去邮局吧。我想寄信。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。bookstore书店，post office邮局，cinema电影院，寄信应该是去邮局，故选B。 31. —Where are you going? ( ) —______ A. It’s on the left. B. I’m going to the plant shop. C. I am singing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你将去哪里？—我将去植物商店。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。It’s on the left.它在左侧。I’m going to the plant shop.我将去植物商店。I am singing.我正在唱歌。问句是你将去哪里，答语应该是回答地方，B符合题意，故选B。 32. —______ ( ) —It’s next to the zoo. A. Where is the nature park? B. How can I get to the nature park? C. Where are they? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—自然公园在哪里？—它挨着动物园。本题考查特殊疑问句。Where is the nature park?自然公园在哪里？How can I get to the nature park?我可以怎么到达自然公园？Where are they?他们在哪里？根据答语可知问句是自然公园在哪里，故选A。 33 The pictures are from my cousin ______ the USA. ( ) A. on B. in C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些照片来自我在美国堂弟。本题考查介词辨析。on用在街道前面，in用在国家或较大的城市前面；at用在门牌号前面。空后是国家，用in，故选B。 34. My brother goes to school by bike every day, but ______ by bus. ( ) A. often B. always C. sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥每天骑自行车上学，但有时坐公交车。本题考查副词辨析。often经常，always总是，sometimes有时，前一句说经常骑自行车，but表示转折关系，说明后一句的交通方式是偶尔发生的，故选C。 Ⅶ. 阅读与写作。 A. Read and choose.选择合适的句子补全对话。 Wang Nan: Hello, Liu Xing. ___35___ Liu Xing: I am going to the bookstore to buy comic books on Saturday. Wang Nan: Which bookstore are you going to? Liu Xing: I’m going to the one on Main Street. Wang Nan: It is near my home. How are you going there? Liu Xing: ___36___ Wang Nan: That’s good exercise. Maybe I can go there with you. Liu Xing: That’s nice! ___37___ Wang Nan: OK. See you. A. I will go there by bike. B. Let’s meet at the bookstore at 11:00. C. What are you going to do this Saturday? 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论周六活动的一段对话。 35题详解】 下句句意：我周六将去书店买漫画书。可知这句问周六要做什么，选项C“你这周六要去做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【36题详解】 上句句意：你将怎样去那里？可知这句说交通方式，选项A“我将骑自行车去那里。”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 下句句意：好的。可知这句提议做什么，选项B“我们十一点在书店见吧。”符合语境，故选B。 Read and choose. Peter写信给Jack介绍自己家庭成员的职业。选择合适的选项，补全信件内容。 Dear Jack, I’m so glad to hear from you. Last time you asked me about my families’ jobs. Actually, I have a big family. My grandpa likes science. He is a ___38___. My grandma is a good cook. She can cook nice food for us. My father is a businessman. He is busy. He often goes to other ___39___ on business, such as China, Australia and so on. My mother is a singer. She can sing ___40___ songs. My brother is a ___41___. He is good at playing basketball. I am a student. I want to be a doctor. I will study ___42___ to make my dream come true. What do you want to be in the future? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Peter 38. A. driver B. scientist C. teacher 39. A. countries B. cities C. villages 40 A. any B. lot of C. a lot of 41. A. policeman B. pilot C. coach 42. A. hard B. sad C. afraid 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍皮特家庭成员的职业。 【38题详解】 句意：他是一名____。A司机，B科学家，C老师。根据上句我的爷爷喜欢科学，可知该空是科学家，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他经常出差到其他国家，例如中国、澳大利亚等等。A国家，B城市，C乡村。根据句意应是国家，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她会唱很多歌曲。A一些，用在否定句或疑问句中；B表达错误；C很多。句子是陈述句，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我的哥哥是一名____。A警察，B飞行员，C教练。根据后句句意：他擅长打篮球。可知是教练，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我将努力学习使我的梦想成真。A努力地，B伤心的，C害怕的。根据句意应是努力学习，故选A。 43. Read and order. 读一读Alice的周末安排，用数字1、2、3、4为下列图片排顺序。 I’m going to be very busy this weekend. I’m going to play basketball on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I’m going to do my homework. On Sunday morning, I’m going to the supermarket with my mother. In the afternoon, I’m going to the park to draw pictures. In the evening, I’m going to see a film with my parents. I’ll be busy and happy. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 3 ②. 1 ③. 2 ④. 4 【解析】 【分析】短文句意：这个周末我会非常忙碌。周六上午我要去打篮球。下午我要做作业。周日上午，我要和妈妈去超市。下午，我要去公园画画。晚上，我要和父母去看电影。我会既忙碌又快乐的。 【详解】根据“ I’m going to play basketball on Saturday morning. ”，可知周六早上她去打篮球，与第二幅图相符，所以是1。 根据“On Sunday morning, I’m going to the supermarket with my mother. ” 周日上午，她将和妈妈一起去超市。与第三幅图相符，所以是2。 根据“In the afternoon, I’m going to the park to draw pictures.”，可知周日下午，她打算去公园画画。与第一幅图相符，所以是3。 根据“In the evening, I’m going to see a film with my parents.”，可知周日晚上她和父母看电影，与第四幅图相符，所以4。 故答案为3124。 Read and choose. 请阅读Zoom和Zip关于爆米花的故事。选择最佳选项。 Zoom and Zip are watching TV shows. Zip asks, “Do you have any popcorn?” Zoom stands up to get some. Zip is very happy, because she likes popcorn. After10 minutes, Zoom doesn’t return. Zip thinks he must make much popcorn! After 20 minutes, Zoom still doesn’t come back. Zip feels worried. So she goes to the kitchen, but nobody is there. Then she goes to look for him. Zoom is planting popcorn in the yard (院子) . Zip is very angry. Zoom says, “Don’t be angry. Count to ten and take a deep breath. We’ll have a lot of popcorn when the seeds grow up, but it takes a lot of time, so I’m still waiting.” 44. What are Zoom and Zip doing? ( ) A. Watching TV. B. Making popcorn. C. Planting popcorn. 45. What does Zip want to eat? ( ) A. Cake. B. Bread. C. Popcorn. 46. Where does Zoom plant the popcorn? ( ) A. In the yard. B. In the kitchen. C. In the shop. 47. Zoom says Zip should ______ if she feels angry. ( ) ① count to ten ② take a deep breath ③ take a trip A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 48. How does Zip’s feeling change (变化)? ( ) A. happy→sad→worried B. happy→worried→angry C. happy→angry→worried 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Zoom和Zip关于爆米花的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：Zoom 和 Zip 正在做什么？Watching TV.看电视。Making popcorn.做爆米花。Planting popcorn.种植爆米花。根据“Zoom and Zip are watching TV shows.”可知Zoom 和 Zip 正在看电视，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：Zip想吃什么？Cake.蛋糕。Bread面包。Popcorn.爆米花。根据“Zip asks, “Do you have any popcorn?””可知Zip想吃爆米花，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：Zoom 在哪里种爆米花？In the yard.在院子里。In the kitchen.在厨房里。In the shop.在商店里。根据“Zoom is planting pop-corn in the yard (院子) .”可知Zoom在院子里种爆米花，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：如果她生气，Zoom说Zip应该数到10并且深呼吸。①数到10，②深呼吸，③去旅行，根据“Zoom says, “Don’t be angry. Count to ten and take a deep breath. We’ll have a lot of popcorn when the seeds grow up, but it takes a lot of time, so I’m still waiting.””可知zip应该数到10并且深呼吸，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：Zip感情是怎么变化的？happy→sad→worried开心的→伤心的→担心的；happy→worried→angry开心的→担心的→生气的；happy→angry→worried开心的→生气的→担心的；根据“Zip is very happy, because she likes popcorn.”可知听到有爆米花是开心的。根据“After20 minutes, Zoom still doesn’t come back. Zip feels worried.”可知20分钟后，Zoom没有回来，Zip是担心的。根据“Zoom is planting popcorn in the yard (院子) . Zip is very angry.”可知Zoom在种爆米花，Zip是生气的，B符合题意，故选B。 49. Write. 书面表达。 中国传统节日是传统文化的重要组成部分。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问春节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信告诉他你今年春节的计划安排。 提示：1. 条理清晰，意思明确、连贯，语句通顺，标点、时态正确，书写工整、规范。 2. 可适当发挥想象，不少于50个单词。 When What January or February clean houses; put up paper-cuttings; wear new clothes; eat dumplings, fish and other delicious food; watch the Spring Festival Show... Spring Festival Dear Jack, I’m happy to hear from you. Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Spring Festival Dear Jack, I’m happy to hear from you. Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. The festival comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. Before the day comes, people clean houses, put up paper-cuttings on the windows and doors. On Spring Festival Eve, all family members wear new clothes, enjoy dumplings, fish and other delicious food. We also watch the Spring Festival Show and stay up late to hope to have a new start in the next year. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Spring Festival”为题介绍春节的有关情况。阐述春节的时间及春节期间做的事情等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合单词数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：January一月，February二月，clean houses打扫房子，put up张贴，delicious food美味的食物 参考句型：It is…；Before the day comes, people…；We also… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $