Unit 1 Decisions一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语沪教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语导学案系统梳理了选择性必修2 Unit 1核心词汇及派生考点，按“词汇-派生词-语境应用”逻辑架构知识网络，通过中英文对照的句子填空任务，引导学生自主关联词形变化与语义应用，形成结构化词汇体系。 亮点在于语境化记忆设计与自主诊断功能，每个词汇模块设置派生词填空练习，学生完成后可对照参考答案自测，培养语言能力与学习能力。帮助学生精准定位词汇薄弱点，教师可依据学生填空情况实施分层指导，有效支持个性化复习与自主提升。

高中英语 词汇语境记忆法 沪教版高中英语选择性必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法 Unit 1 Decisions 1. vocation n. （适合自己的）工作，职业；vocational adj. 职业的；职业相关的 英文：Teaching is her lifelong ________, and she has been taking ________ courses to improve her ________ skills, striving to be better at this ideal career. 中文：教书是她毕生追求的职业，为了这份理想工作，她一直修习职业相关课程，提升自身职业技能，力求做到更出色。 2. impress v. 使钦佩；使敬仰；给…… 留下深刻的好印象；impression n. 印象；感想；impressive adj. 令人赞叹的；印象深刻的 英文：Her ________ speech deeply ________ all the audience, and everyone formed a wonderful ________ of her confident and elegant performance on stage. 中文：她那场令人赞叹的演讲给所有听众留下了深刻的好印象，所有人都对她台上自信优雅的表现有着极佳的观感。 3. descend v. 下来；下降；descent n. 下降；血统；descendant n. 后代；后裔 英文：Watching the eagle ________ from its ancestral peak, we are reminded that every graceful ________ carries the legacy of its forebears, a truth echoed in the proud ________ of the eagle's ________. 中文：看着雄鹰从其祖先的山巅俯冲而下，我们想起每一次优雅的俯冲都承载着先祖的遗风，这一事实也在雄鹰后代那骄傲的血统中得到了回响。 4. loosen v. （使）放松；变松；loose adj. 松的；宽松的；loosely adv. 松散地；不严格地 英文：Please ________ the tight rope to make it ________—he had tied the parcel ________ with a ribbon earlier, which made it easy to fall apart. 中文：请把绷紧的绳子松开让它变松 —— 他之前用丝带松散地捆了包裹，导致包裹很容易散开。 5. amused adj. 被逗笑的；觉得好笑的；amuse v. 逗乐；使发笑；amusement n. 娱乐；乐趣；amusing adj. 有趣的；引人发笑的 英文：The ________ story never fails to ________ us; all the ________ children laughed loudly, and we found great ________ in sharing this funny tale together. 中文：这个有趣的故事总能把我们逗乐，所有被逗笑的孩子都放声大笑，我们也在分享这个搞笑故事的过程中找到了极大的乐趣。 6. territory n. 领土；版图；territorial adj. 领土的；属地的 英文：Every country has the right to protect its own ________, and the ________ dispute over the border area was finally resolved peacefully through diplomatic negotiations. 中文：每个国家都有权捍卫自己的领土，边境地区的领土争端也最终通过外交谈判和平解决。 7. worthwhile adj. 值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）的；worth prep. 值…… 钱；值得；worthy adj. 值得的；配得上的；worthiness n. 值得；相称 英文：This rare painting is ________ millions of yuan and ________ of collection; spending time preserving it is ________, as its artistic ________ is widely recognized by experts. 中文：这幅珍稀画作价值数百万元，值得珍藏；花时间妥善保管它是值得的，因为它的艺术价值得到了专家们的广泛认可。 8. wander v. 漫游；闲逛；游荡；wanderer n. 流浪者；漫游者 英文：The lonely ________ likes to ________ in the quiet street at night, and he often ________ aimlessly in the forest for hours to enjoy the peace and tranquility of nature. 中文：这位孤独的流浪者喜欢夜里在静谧的街道上闲逛，他还常常在森林里漫无目的地游荡数小时，享受大自然的宁静祥和。 9. bare adj. 空的；赤裸的；v. 露出；暴露；barely adv. 几乎不；勉强 英文：In the heavy rain, he ________ his arms to feel the coolness, and we ________ managed to catch the last bus back to the ________ room with no furniture. 中文：大雨中，他露出胳膊感受清凉，我们也勉强赶上了末班公交车，回到了那间空空如也、没有任何家具的屋子。 10. sensational adj. 轰动的；极好的；sensation n. 轰动；感觉 英文：The singer’s ________ performance caused a great ________ across the country, and this extraordinary experience left a profound ________ in every audience’s heart. 中文：这位歌手轰动全场的表演在全国引发了巨大轰动，这段非凡的经历也在每位观众心中留下了深刻的感触。 11. rough adj. 不舒服的；粗糙的；adv. 粗略地；粗暴地；roughly adv. 大致；粗略地；roughness n. 粗糙；粗暴 英文：His ________ hands, worn from hard work, touched the ________ stone wall; he never spoke ________ to others, so the ________ of his temper in the rumor was totally untrue. 中文：他那双因辛勤劳作而粗糙的手抚过凹凸不平的石墙；他从不粗暴地对人说话，所以传闻中他脾气暴躁的说法完全不实。 12. column n. （报刊的）专栏；柱；columnist n. 专栏作家 英文：The famous ________ writes a weekly opinion ________ for this newspaper, and his articles are always published in the most eye-catching ________ next to the newspaper’s cultural section. 中文：这位知名专栏作家为这家报社撰写每周评论专栏，他的文章也总刊登在报纸文化版块旁最显眼的专栏版面。 13. occupation n. 工作；职业；occupy v. 占据；使忙碌；occupational adj. 职业的；工作相关的 英文：Teaching is a respectable ________; heavy teaching work ________ most of her time every day, and she always pays attention to preventing ________ diseases caused by long-term standing. 中文：教书是一份受人尊敬的职业，繁重的教学工作占据了她每天的大部分时间，她也一直注重预防因长期站立引发的职业病。 14. suitable adj. 合适的；适当的；suit v. 适合；适宜；suitability n. 适合；适当性 英文：This dress is ________ for the party and ________ your temperament very well; we have tested the ________ of the fabric, so it will be comfortable to wear all night. 中文：这条裙子适合参加派对，也非常衬你的气质；我们已经测试过面料的适用性，所以整晚穿着都会很舒适。 15. cease v. 停止；n. 停止；终止；ceaseless adj. 不停的；无休止的 英文：We begged him to ________ his ________ complaints, and finally, the sudden ________ of his grumbling surprised everyone present. 中文：我们恳请他停止无休止的抱怨，最终，他的嘟囔突然停歇，让在场所有人都感到意外。 16. scholarship n. 奖学金；学术研究；scholar n. 学者；奖学金获得者 英文：The excellent ________, who is also a ________ winner, won a national ________ for his outstanding academic ________ in ancient history. 中文：这位优秀的学者同时也是奖学金获得者，他凭借在古代史领域的出色学术研究斩获了国家奖学金。 17. circumstance n. 条件；环境；circumstantial adj. 环境的；偶然的 英文：We have to make a decision according to the actual ________, as ________ factors such as weather and traffic will greatly affect the implementation of the plan. 中文：我们必须根据实际情况做出决定，因为天气、交通等环境因素会极大地影响计划的实施。 18. exaggeration n. 夸张；言过其实；exaggerate v. 夸张；夸大；exaggerated adj. 夸张的；言过其实的 英文：He always likes to ________ small things, and his ________ description of the incident is just an obvious ________ that no one believes. 中文：他总爱夸大小事，他对这件事的夸张描述不过是明显的言过其实，没人会相信。 19. proof n. 证据；证明；prove v. 证明；证实；provable adj. 可证明的 英文：We have found sufficient ________ to ________ his innocence, and this fact is ________ through witness testimonies and surveillance footage. 中文：我们已经找到充足的证据证明他的清白，通过证人证言和监控录像，这一事实是可以被证实的。 20. passionate adj. 热诚的；热情的；passion n. 激情；酷爱；passionately adv. 热情地；热诚地 英文：The ________ musician pursues his ________ for classical music ________, and his ________ performance of Beethoven’s symphonies moved all the audience present. 中文：这位满腔热忱的音乐家满怀热情地追寻自己对古典音乐的热爱，他对贝多芬交响乐的动情表演打动了在场所有观众。 21. mission n. 使命；任务；v. 执行任务；派遣；missionary adj. 传教的；n. 传教士 英文：The ________ was sent to ________ in the remote area to complete his religious ________, devoting his life to helping the local people while spreading his beliefs. 中文：这位传教士被派遣到偏远地区执行传教使命，他毕生致力于帮助当地民众，同时传播自己的信仰。 22. recite v. 背诵；吟诵；recitation n. 背诵；朗诵；reciter n. 背诵者；朗诵者 英文：The young ________ can ________ ancient Chinese poems fluently, and his wonderful ________ of “Quiet Night Thought” won warm applause, making him the most popular ________ in the school. 中文：这位年轻的朗诵者能流利地背诵中国古诗，他对《静夜思》的精彩朗诵赢得了热烈掌声，让他成为学校里最受欢迎的吟诵者。 23. patent n. 专利；专利证书；v. 获得专利；授予专利；patented adj. 获得专利的 英文：The inventor applied to ________ his innovative electronic device and finally got the ________, and this ________ technology has been widely used in the smartphone industry. 中文：这位发明者为自己的创新电子设备申请专利，最终拿到了专利证书，这项获专利的技术也已在智能手机行业广泛应用。 24. insight n. 洞悉；了解；insightful adj. 富有洞察力的；有深刻见解的 英文：The ________ professor has a deep ________ into the root causes of social inequality, and his ________ comments always help us see the essence of complex issues clearly. 中文：这位富有洞察力的教授对社会不平等的根源有着深刻的洞悉，他独到的见解总能帮助我们看清复杂问题的本质。 25. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的；enthusiasm n. 热情；热忱 英文：The ________ volunteers showed great ________ for community service, and their ________ attitude towards helping the elderly infected everyone around them. 中文：热心的志愿者们对社区服务满怀热忱，他们帮助老人时的热情态度感染了身边的每一个人。 26. entertainment n. 娱乐节目；娱乐活动；entertain v. 娱乐；招待 英文：The hotel provides a variety of ________ for guests, including live music performances to ________ them, and this funny talk show has become the most popular ________ among visitors. 中文：这家酒店为宾客提供各式各样的娱乐活动，包括现场音乐表演来招待大家，而这场搞笑的脱口秀已成为游客中最受欢迎的娱乐节目。 27. assistant n. 助理；助手；adj. 辅助的；assist v. 协助；帮助；assistance n. 帮助；援助 英文：The manager’s ________ will ________ you with the project application and provide necessary technical ________, and his ________ role is crucial to the smooth progress of the work. 中文：经理的助理会协助你办理项目申请，并提供必要的技术帮助，他的辅助角色对工作的顺利推进至关重要。 28. inquiry n. 询问；打听；inquire v. 询问；打听；inquisitive adj. 好奇的；爱打听的 英文：The ________ journalist made an ________ about the company’s development plan and went to the press conference to ________ for more details. 中文：这位好奇心强的记者打听了该公司的发展规划，并前往新闻发布会询问更多细节。 29. scan v. 扫描（图像或文件）；浏览；n. 扫描；浏览；scanner n. 扫描仪 英文：Please use the ________ to ________ this contract and save the ________ in the shared folder; I just ________ the document quickly to get the key information. 中文：请用扫描仪扫描这份合同，并将扫描件保存到共享文件夹中；我也刚快速浏览了文件内容，获取了关键信息。 30. qualification n. 资格，学历；qualify v. （使）合格；取得资格；qualified adj. 合格的；有资格的 英文：You need to obtain professional ________ to ________ for this technical job, and only ________ candidates with relevant work experience can participate in the final interview. 中文：你需要考取专业资格证，才能获得这份技术工作的应聘资格，只有具备相关工作经验的合格申请者才能参加最终面试。 31. enclose v. 随函附上；围住；enclosure n. 附件；围场；围墙 英文：I ________ the site map with my application for the grazing subsidy; the proposed ________ will be surrounded by a fence to protect the livestock. 中文：在放牧补贴申请书上，我附上了场地规划图；计划中的围场将由栅栏围住，以保护牲畜。 32. drama n. 戏；剧；戏剧文学；dramatic adj. 戏剧的；戏剧性的；dramatically adv. 戏剧性地；极其 英文：The ________’s ________ plot twists shocked all the audience, and the leading actor’s performance improved ________ in the final act, leaving a deep impression. 中文：这部戏剧的戏剧性情节反转震撼了所有观众，男主角在最后一幕的表演也有了极其显著的提升，令人印象深刻。 33. candidate n. 候选人；申请人；candid adj. 坦率的；公正的；candidacy n. 候选人资格 英文：The ________ presidential ________ won people’s trust with his honest speech, and his ________ was approved by the party after a series of evaluations. 中文：这位坦率的总统候选人凭借真诚的演讲赢得了民众的信任，经过一系列评估，他的候选人资格得到了政党的认可。 34. certificate n. 文凭；合格证书；v. 发给证书；certify v. 证明；证实；certification n. 证明；认证 英文：This accredited institution can ________ your skills and issue a professional ________, which serves as a valid ________ of your competency. 中文：这家经认可的机构可以证明您的技能并颁发专业证书，该证书是您能力有效的认证。 35. sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地；sincere adj. 真诚的；诚挚的；sincerity n. 真诚；诚挚 英文：I ________ thank you for your selfless help with a ________ heart, and my ________ has won the deep trust and precious friendship of all my friends. 中文：我怀着诚挚的心，真诚地感谢你的无私帮助，我的真心也赢得了所有朋友的深切信任与珍贵情谊。 36. minimum adj. 最低的；最小的；n. 最小值；最低限度；minimize v. 使减到最少；最小化 英文：We need to reach the ________ standard of quality and control the production cost to the ________, and we should try our best to ________ the loss caused by the supply chain problem. 中文：我们需要达到最低质量标准，将生产成本控制到最小值，也应尽全力把供应链问题造成的损失降到最低。 37. approve v. 赞成；同意；批准；approval n. 赞成；批准 英文：The board of directors didn’t ________ of this investment plan at first, but they finally gave their official ________ after we submitted a detailed risk assessment report. 中文：董事会起初并不赞成这项投资方案，但在我们提交了详细的风险评估报告后，他们最终正式批准了这项计划。 38. freedom n. (指权利) 自由；free adj. 自由的；免费的；v. 释放；使自由；freely adv. 自由地；随意地 英文：The library offers a space of intellectual ________ where you can read ________, borrow books for ________, and ________ your mind through exploration. 中文：图书馆提供了一个思想自由的场所，您可以自由阅读、免费借书，并通过探索让思想获得解放。 39. citizen n. 公民；市民；citizenship n. 公民身份；国籍；civil adj. 公民的；民用的 英文：Every ________ should abide by ________ laws and cherish their ________, and the country safeguards the ________ rights and interests of all citizens equally. 中文：每位公民都应遵守民法，珍视自己的公民身份，国家也平等地保护所有公民的民事权益。 40. constitution n. 宪法；章程；constitutional adj. 宪法的；符合宪法的 英文：Every country should respect and safeguard its own ________, and all ________ rights and obligations of citizens are clearly stipulated in this fundamental law. 中文：每个国家都应尊崇并维护本国宪法，公民所有符合宪法的权利与义务都在这部根本大法中作出了明确规定。 41. humiliate v. 羞辱；使蒙羞；humiliation n. 羞辱；蒙羞；humiliated adj. 感到羞辱的；humiliating adj. 令人羞辱的 英文：His ________ remarks ________ the poor boy deeply; the ________ boy couldn’t bear such great ________ and ran away with tears in his eyes. 中文：他那些羞辱人的话语深深刺痛了这个可怜的男孩，这位感到颜面尽失的男孩无法忍受这般巨大的羞辱，含泪跑开了。 42. prison n. 监狱；牢笼；prisoner n. 囚犯；犯人；imprison v. 监禁；关押 英文：The police arrested the criminal and ________ him in ________, and the ________ regretted his illegal acts deeply while serving his sentence in the cold ________. 中文：警方抓获了这名罪犯并将其关押在监狱里，这名囚犯在冰冷的牢笼中服刑期间，对自己的违法行为深感懊悔。 43. seed n. 种子；籽；v. 播种；结实；seedy adj. 破败的；多籽的 英文：We plan to ________ wildflowers in that ________, neglected corner of the park to revitalize it. 中文：我们计划在公园那个破败、被遗忘的角落播种野花，以使其恢复生机。 44. discrimination n. 歧视；区别对待；discriminate v. 歧视；区分；discriminatory adj. 歧视性的 英文：We firmly oppose racial ________ and all ________ policies, and we should ________ right from wrong rationally instead of ________ against vulnerable groups. 中文：我们坚决反对种族歧视和一切歧视性政策，应当理性明辨是非，而非歧视弱势群体。 45. threat n. 威胁；恐吓；threaten v. 威胁；危及 英文：The gangster ________ to harm her family and put forward an evil ________, and this violent behavior will ________ the safety and stability of the whole community. 中文：歹徒威胁要伤害她的家人，并提出了恶毒的恐吓，这种暴力行径会危及整个社区的安全与稳定。 46. illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的；legal adj. 合法的；法律的；legally adv. 合法地；illegally adv. 非法地 英文：It is ________ to engage in business activities ________, and we must act ________ and abide by all ________ rules and regulations in commercial operations. 中文：非法从事商业活动是违法行为，我们在商业运营中必须合法行事，遵守所有法律规章制度。 47. racial adj. 人种的；种族的；race n. 种族；比赛；racism n. 种族主义 英文：We firmly resist ________ and all forms of ________ discrimination, and in this exciting sports ________, athletes of different ________ compete fairly and friendly. 中文：我们坚决抵制种族主义和一切形式的种族歧视，在这场激烈的体育赛事中，不同种族的运动员公平友好地竞争。 沪教版高中英语选择性必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法 参考答案 Unit 1 Decisions 1. vocation n. （适合自己的）工作，职业；vocational adj. 职业的；职业相关的 英文：Teaching is her lifelong vocation, and she has been taking vocational courses to improve her vocational skills, striving to be better at this ideal career. 中文：教书是她毕生追求的职业，为了这份理想工作，她一直修习职业相关课程，提升自身职业技能，力求做到更出色。 2. impress v. 使钦佩；使敬仰；给…… 留下深刻的好印象；impression n. 印象；感想；impressive adj. 令人赞叹的；印象深刻的 英文：Her impressive speech deeply impressed all the audience, and everyone formed a wonderful impression of her confident and elegant performance on stage. 中文：她那场令人赞叹的演讲给所有听众留下了深刻的好印象，所有人都对她台上自信优雅的表现有着极佳的观感。 3. descend v. 下来；下降；descent n. 下降；血统；descendant n. 后代；后裔 英文：Watching the eagle descend from its ancestral peak, we are reminded that every graceful descent carries the legacy of its forebears, a truth echoed in the proud descent of the eagle's descendants. 中文：看着雄鹰从其祖先的山巅俯冲而下，我们想起每一次优雅的俯冲都承载着先祖的遗风，这一事实也在雄鹰后代那骄傲的血统中得到了回响。 4. loosen v. （使）放松；变松；loose adj. 松的；宽松的；loosely adv. 松散地；不严格地 英文：Please loosen the tight rope to make it loose—he had tied the parcel loosely with a ribbon earlier, which made it easy to fall apart. 中文：请把绷紧的绳子松开让它变松 —— 他之前用丝带松散地捆了包裹，导致包裹很容易散开。 5. amused adj. 被逗笑的；觉得好笑的；amuse v. 逗乐；使发笑；amusement n. 娱乐；乐趣；amusing adj. 有趣的；引人发笑的 英文：The amusing story never fails to amuse us; all the amused children laughed loudly, and we found great amusement in sharing this funny tale together. 中文：这个有趣的故事总能把我们逗乐，所有被逗笑的孩子都放声大笑，我们也在分享这个搞笑故事的过程中找到了极大的乐趣。 6. territory n. 领土；版图；territorial adj. 领土的；属地的 英文：Every country has the right to protect its own territory, and the territorial dispute over the border area was finally resolved peacefully through diplomatic negotiations. 中文：每个国家都有权捍卫自己的领土，边境地区的领土争端也最终通过外交谈判和平解决。 7. worthwhile adj. 值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）的；worth prep. 值…… 钱；值得；worthy adj. 值得的；配得上的；worthiness n. 值得；相称 英文：This rare painting is worth millions of yuan and worthy of collection; spending time preserving it is worthwhile, as its artistic worthiness is widely recognized by experts. 中文：这幅珍稀画作价值数百万元，值得珍藏；花时间妥善保管它是值得的，因为它的艺术价值得到了专家们的广泛认可。 8. wander v. 漫游；闲逛；游荡；wanderer n. 流浪者；漫游者 英文：The lonely wanderer likes to wander in the quiet street at night, and he often wanders aimlessly in the forest for hours to enjoy the peace and tranquility of nature. 中文：这位孤独的流浪者喜欢夜里在静谧的街道上闲逛，他还常常在森林里漫无目的地游荡数小时，享受大自然的宁静祥和。 9. bare adj. 空的；赤裸的；v. 露出；暴露；barely adv. 几乎不；勉强 英文：In the heavy rain, he bared his arms to feel the coolness, and we barely managed to catch the last bus back to the bare room with no furniture. 中文：大雨中，他露出胳膊感受清凉，我们也勉强赶上了末班公交车，回到了那间空空如也、没有任何家具的屋子。 10. sensational adj. 轰动的；极好的；sensation n. 轰动；感觉 英文：The singer’s sensational performance caused a great sensation across the country, and this extraordinary experience left a profound sensation in every audience’s heart. 中文：这位歌手轰动全场的表演在全国引发了巨大轰动，这段非凡的经历也在每位观众心中留下了深刻的感触。 11. rough adj. 不舒服的；粗糙的；adv. 粗略地；粗暴地；roughly adv. 大致；粗略地；roughness n. 粗糙；粗暴 英文：His rough hands, worn from hard work, touched the rough stone wall; he never spoke roughly to others, so the roughness of his temper in the rumor was totally untrue. 中文：他那双因辛勤劳作而粗糙的手抚过凹凸不平的石墙；他从不粗暴地对人说话，所以传闻中他脾气暴躁的说法完全不实。 12. column n. （报刊的）专栏；柱；columnist n. 专栏作家 英文：The famous columnist writes a weekly opinion column for this newspaper, and his articles are always published in the most eye-catching column next to the newspaper’s cultural section. 中文：这位知名专栏作家为这家报社撰写每周评论专栏，他的文章也总刊登在报纸文化版块旁最显眼的专栏版面。 13. occupation n. 工作；职业；occupy v. 占据；使忙碌；occupational adj. 职业的；工作相关的 英文：Teaching is a respectable occupation; heavy teaching work occupies most of her time every day, and she always pays attention to preventing occupational diseases caused by long-term standing. 中文：教书是一份受人尊敬的职业，繁重的教学工作占据了她每天的大部分时间，她也一直注重预防因长期站立引发的职业病。 14. suitable adj. 合适的；适当的；suit v. 适合；适宜；suitability n. 适合；适当性 英文：This dress is suitable for the party and suits your temperament very well; we have tested the suitability of the fabric, so it will be comfortable to wear all night. 中文：这条裙子适合参加派对，也非常衬你的气质；我们已经测试过面料的适用性，所以整晚穿着都会很舒适。 15. cease v. 停止；n. 停止；终止；ceaseless adj. 不停的；无休止的 英文：We begged him to cease his ceaseless complaints, and finally, the sudden cease of his grumbling surprised everyone present. 中文：我们恳请他停止无休止的抱怨，最终，他的嘟囔突然停歇，让在场所有人都感到意外。 16. scholarship n. 奖学金；学术研究；scholar n. 学者；奖学金获得者 英文：The excellent scholar, who is also a scholarship winner, won a national scholarship for his outstanding academic scholarship in ancient history. 中文：这位优秀的学者同时也是奖学金获得者，他凭借在古代史领域的出色学术研究斩获了国家奖学金。 17. circumstance n. 条件；环境；circumstantial adj. 环境的；偶然的 英文：We have to make a decision according to the actual circumstances, as circumstantial factors such as weather and traffic will greatly affect the implementation of the plan. 中文：我们必须根据实际情况做出决定，因为天气、交通等环境因素会极大地影响计划的实施。 18. exaggeration n. 夸张；言过其实；exaggerate v. 夸张；夸大；exaggerated adj. 夸张的；言过其实的 英文：He always likes to exaggerate small things, and his exaggerated description of the incident is just an obvious exaggeration that no one believes. 中文：他总爱夸大小事，他对这件事的夸张描述不过是明显的言过其实，没人会相信。 19. proof n. 证据；证明；prove v. 证明；证实；provable adj. 可证明的 英文：We have found sufficient proof to prove his innocence, and this fact is provable through witness testimonies and surveillance footage. 中文：我们已经找到充足的证据证明他的清白，通过证人证言和监控录像，这一事实是可以被证实的。 20. passionate adj. 热诚的；热情的；passion n. 激情；酷爱；passionately adv. 热情地；热诚地 英文：The passionate musician pursues his passion for classical music passionately, and his passionate performance of Beethoven’s symphonies moved all the audience present. 中文：这位满腔热忱的音乐家满怀热情地追寻自己对古典音乐的热爱，他对贝多芬交响乐的动情表演打动了在场所有观众。 21. mission n. 使命；任务；v. 执行任务；派遣；missionary adj. 传教的；n. 传教士 英文：The missionary was sent to mission in the remote area to complete his religious mission, devoting his life to helping the local people while spreading his beliefs. 中文：这位传教士被派遣到偏远地区执行传教使命，他毕生致力于帮助当地民众，同时传播自己的信仰。 22. recite v. 背诵；吟诵；recitation n. 背诵；朗诵；reciter n. 背诵者；朗诵者 英文：The young reciter can recite ancient Chinese poems fluently, and his wonderful recitation of “Quiet Night Thought” won warm applause, making him the most popular reciter in the school. 中文：这位年轻的朗诵者能流利地背诵中国古诗，他对《静夜思》的精彩朗诵赢得了热烈掌声，让他成为学校里最受欢迎的吟诵者。 23. patent n. 专利；专利证书；v. 获得专利；授予专利；patented adj. 获得专利的 英文：The inventor applied to patent his innovative electronic device and finally got the patent, and this patented technology has been widely used in the smartphone industry. 中文：这位发明者为自己的创新电子设备申请专利，最终拿到了专利证书，这项获专利的技术也已在智能手机行业广泛应用。 24. insight n. 洞悉；了解；insightful adj. 富有洞察力的；有深刻见解的 英文：The insightful professor has a deep insight into the root causes of social inequality, and his insightful comments always help us see the essence of complex issues clearly. 中文：这位富有洞察力的教授对社会不平等的根源有着深刻的洞悉，他独到的见解总能帮助我们看清复杂问题的本质。 25. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的；enthusiasm n. 热情；热忱 英文：The enthusiastic volunteers showed great enthusiasm for community service, and their enthusiastic attitude towards helping the elderly infected everyone around them. 中文：热心的志愿者们对社区服务满怀热忱，他们帮助老人时的热情态度感染了身边的每一个人。 26. entertainment n. 娱乐节目；娱乐活动；entertain v. 娱乐；招待 英文：The hotel provides a variety of entertainment for guests, including live music performances to entertain them, and this funny talk show has become the most popular entertainment among visitors. 中文：这家酒店为宾客提供各式各样的娱乐活动，包括现场音乐表演来招待大家，而这场搞笑的脱口秀已成为游客中最受欢迎的娱乐节目。 27. assistant n. 助理；助手；adj. 辅助的；assist v. 协助；帮助；assistance n. 帮助；援助 英文：The manager’s assistant will assist you with the project application and provide necessary technical assistance, and his assistant role is crucial to the smooth progress of the work. 中文：经理的助理会协助你办理项目申请，并提供必要的技术帮助，他的辅助角色对工作的顺利推进至关重要。 28. inquiry n. 询问；打听；inquire v. 询问；打听；inquisitive adj. 好奇的；爱打听的 英文：The inquisitive journalist made an inquiry about the company’s development plan and went to the press conference to inquire for more details. 中文：这位好奇心强的记者打听了该公司的发展规划，并前往新闻发布会询问更多细节。 29. scan v. 扫描（图像或文件）；浏览；n. 扫描；浏览；scanner n. 扫描仪 英文：Please use the scanner to scan this contract and save the scan in the shared folder; I just scanned the document quickly to get the key information. 中文：请用扫描仪扫描这份合同，并将扫描件保存到共享文件夹中；我也刚快速浏览了文件内容，获取了关键信息。 30. qualification n. 资格，学历；qualify v. （使）合格；取得资格；qualified adj. 合格的；有资格的 英文：You need to obtain professional qualifications to qualify for this technical job, and only qualified candidates with relevant work experience can participate in the final interview. 中文：你需要考取专业资格证，才能获得这份技术工作的应聘资格，只有具备相关工作经验的合格申请者才能参加最终面试。 31. enclose v. 随函附上；围住；enclosure n. 附件；围场；围墙 英文：I enclose the site map with my application for the grazing subsidy; the proposed enclosure will be surrounded by a fence to protect the livestock. 中文：在放牧补贴申请书上，我附上了场地规划图；计划中的围场将由栅栏围住，以保护牲畜。 32. drama n. 戏；剧；戏剧文学；dramatic adj. 戏剧的；戏剧性的；dramatically adv. 戏剧性地；极其 英文：The drama’s dramatic plot twists shocked all the audience, and the leading actor’s performance improved dramatically in the final act, leaving a deep impression. 中文：这部戏剧的戏剧性情节反转震撼了所有观众，男主角在最后一幕的表演也有了极其显著的提升，令人印象深刻。 33. candidate n. 候选人；申请人；candid adj. 坦率的；公正的；candidacy n. 候选人资格 英文：The candid presidential candidate won people’s trust with his honest speech, and his candidacy was approved by the party after a series of evaluations. 中文：这位坦率的总统候选人凭借真诚的演讲赢得了民众的信任，经过一系列评估，他的候选人资格得到了政党的认可。 34. certificate n. 文凭；合格证书；v. 发给证书；certify v. 证明；证实；certification n. 证明；认证 英文：This accredited institution can certify your skills and issue a professional certificate, which serves as a valid certification of your competency. 中文：这家经认可的机构可以证明您的技能并颁发专业证书，该证书是您能力有效的认证。 35. sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地；sincere adj. 真诚的；诚挚的；sincerity n. 真诚；诚挚 英文：I sincerely thank you for your selfless help with a sincere heart, and my sincerity has won the deep trust and precious friendship of all my friends. 中文：我怀着诚挚的心，真诚地感谢你的无私帮助，我的真心也赢得了所有朋友的深切信任与珍贵情谊。 36. minimum adj. 最低的；最小的；n. 最小值；最低限度；minimize v. 使减到最少；最小化 英文：We need to reach the minimum standard of quality and control the production cost to the minimum, and we should try our best to minimize the loss caused by the supply chain problem. 中文：我们需要达到最低质量标准，将生产成本控制到最小值，也应尽全力把供应链问题造成的损失降到最低。 37. approve v. 赞成；同意；批准；approval n. 赞成；批准 英文：The board of directors didn’t approve of this investment plan at first, but they finally gave their official approval after we submitted a detailed risk assessment report. 中文：董事会起初并不赞成这项投资方案，但在我们提交了详细的风险评估报告后，他们最终正式批准了这项计划。 38. freedom n. (指权利) 自由；free adj. 自由的；免费的；v. 释放；使自由；freely adv. 自由地；随意地 英文：The library offers a space of intellectual freedom where you can read freely, borrow books for free, and free your mind through exploration. 中文：图书馆提供了一个思想自由的场所，您可以自由阅读、免费借书，并通过探索让思想获得解放。 39. citizen n. 公民；市民；citizenship n. 公民身份；国籍；civil adj. 公民的；民用的 英文：Every citizen should abide by civil laws and cherish their citizenship, and the country safeguards the civil rights and interests of all citizens equally. 中文：每位公民都应遵守民法，珍视自己的公民身份，国家也平等地保护所有公民的民事权益。 40. constitution n. 宪法；章程；constitutional adj. 宪法的；符合宪法的 英文：Every country should respect and safeguard its own constitution, and all constitutional rights and obligations of citizens are clearly stipulated in this fundamental law. 中文：每个国家都应尊崇并维护本国宪法，公民所有符合宪法的权利与义务都在这部根本大法中作出了明确规定。 41. humiliate v. 羞辱；使蒙羞；humiliation n. 羞辱；蒙羞；humiliated adj. 感到羞辱的；humiliating adj. 令人羞辱的 英文：His humiliating remarks humiliated the poor boy deeply; the humiliated boy couldn’t bear such great humiliation and ran away with tears in his eyes. 中文：他那些羞辱人的话语深深刺痛了这个可怜的男孩，这位感到颜面尽失的男孩无法忍受这般巨大的羞辱，含泪跑开了。 42. prison n. 监狱；牢笼；prisoner n. 囚犯；犯人；imprison v. 监禁；关押 英文：The police arrested the criminal and imprisoned him in prison, and the prisoner regretted his illegal acts deeply while serving his sentence in the cold prison. 中文：警方抓获了这名罪犯并将其关押在监狱里，这名囚犯在冰冷的牢笼中服刑期间，对自己的违法行为深感懊悔。 43. seed n. 种子；籽；v. 播种；结实；seedy adj. 破败的；多籽的 英文：We plan to seed wildflowers in that seedy, neglected corner of the park to revitalize it. 中文：我们计划在公园那个破败、被遗忘的角落播种野花，以使其恢复生机。 44. discrimination n. 歧视；区别对待；discriminate v. 歧视；区分；discriminatory adj. 歧视性的 英文：We firmly oppose racial discrimination and all discriminatory policies, and we should discriminate right from wrong rationally instead of discriminating against vulnerable groups. 中文：我们坚决反对种族歧视和一切歧视性政策，应当理性明辨是非，而非歧视弱势群体。 45. threat n. 威胁；恐吓；threaten v. 威胁；危及 英文：The gangster threatened to harm her family and put forward an evil threat, and this violent behavior will threaten the safety and stability of the whole community. 中文：歹徒威胁要伤害她的家人，并提出了恶毒的恐吓，这种暴力行径会危及整个社区的安全与稳定。 46. illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的；legal adj. 合法的；法律的；legally adv. 合法地；illegally adv. 非法地 英文：It is illegal to engage in business activities illegally, and we must act legally and abide by all legal rules and regulations in commercial operations. 中文：非法从事商业活动是违法行为，我们在商业运营中必须合法行事，遵守所有法律规章制度。 47. racial adj. 人种的；种族的；race n. 种族；比赛；racism n. 种族主义 英文：We firmly resist racism and all forms of racial discrimination, and in this exciting sports race, athletes of different races compete fairly and friendly. 中文：我们坚决抵制种族主义和一切形式的种族歧视，在这场激烈的体育赛事中，不同种族的运动员公平友好地竞争。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $