Unit 11词汇综合练习2025-2026学年人教版(2012)九年级英语全册

人教版九年级Unit 11词汇综合练习 词汇分类考点（名词+动词+形容词副词代词+词汇变形）+各个词性混考+虚词填空 一、名词 1. We should learn from our __________(过失;缺点) instead of hiding them from others. 2. They had an __________(一致;协议) never to talk about work at home. 3. The __________(教练) advice helped the team improve their performance quickly. 4. I was deeply moved by my __________(队友) support during the difficult match. 5. The team members set clear __________(目标) for the new sports season last week. 6. The __________(女王) jewelry collections are displayed in the national museum this month. 7. It takes great __________(勇气) to admit your mistakes and correct them. 8. To our great __________(解脱), the missing child was found safe and sound. 9. My mother bought some fresh __________(柠檬) to make lemon tea for the family. 10. He patted his friend on the __________(肩膀) to encourage him before the match. 11. Health is more important than __________(财富) in everyone’s life. 12. I don’t think that branch will hold your __________(体重). 13. She didn’t chase __________(名声); she just wanted to do what she loved. 14. In ancient times, the __________(国王) ruled their countries with different management styles. 15. True __________(友谊) usually stands the test of time and hardship. 16. Many successful __________(银行家) have a good sense of risk control and investment opportunities. 17. The __________(宫殿) in this ancient city attract thousands of tourists every year. 18. The __________(大臣) meeting lasted for three hours and reached an important decision. 19. It’s not easy to be __________(朋友) with someone who has totally different hobbies. 20. Those __________(伙计) over there are my classmates from the primary school. 二、动词 1. The little girl likes drawing pictures rather than __________(play) computer games. 2. The machine __________(examine) carefully by workers every morning to ensure safety. 3. A responsible person never __________(let) his family and friends down easily. 4. The little boy__________(kick) the ball for an hour and doesn’t want to stop. 5. __________(迫使;驱使) yourself too hard for a long time will do harm to your physical health. 6. The team members have promised __________(pull) together to improve their performance in the next game. 7. I would rather __________(待) at home and read books than go shopping on rainy days. 8. __________(be) hard on yourself is not a good way to improve; you should learn to encourage yourself. 9. He __________(nod) to me secretly in the meeting to show that he understood my hint. 10. He __________(leave) out the same word three times while writing the article. 11. We __________(be) friends with each other when we were little kids, but we lost touch later. 12. The boss suggested __________(call) in a professional team to handle the crisis. 13. I hope my performance in the exam will not __________(使失望) my teachers and parents. 三、形容词副词和其他词性 1. The old photo has become __________(grey) after being kept in the drawer for decades. 2. The coach was __________(hard) on the team after they lost the first game of the season. 3. Her face looked __________(苍白的) after she stayed up late for several nights. 4. The job offers a high salary. __________(而且;此外), it provides many chances for personal development. 5. It’s really __________(不舒服的) to sit on this hard chair for a long time. 6. She cannot play the piano, __________(也不) can she sing a song in front of strangers. 7. The loud noise from the construction site drives me __________(发疯) every morning. 8. The movie we watched yesterday was __________(相当) boring, so we left halfway. 9. She has __________(最近) developed a hobby of planting small flowers on the balcony. 10. Winning is not the __________(首要的) purpose in this sport. 四、词汇变形 1. He dresses many of Hollywood’s most __________(fame) young stars. 2. Finally telling the truth was a great __________(weigh) off my shoulders. 3. These __________(agree) will help both sides develop their business in the next five years. 4. __________(friend) is a relationship between two countries in which they help and support each other. 5. Don’t raise your hopes too high, or you may be __________(disappoint). 6. The play was built up to be a masterpiece but I found it very __________(disappoint). 7. Engineers are doing a detailed __________(examine) of the bridge to make sure it is still stable. 8. The most __________(comfortable) moment for her was when she forgot her speech on stage. 9. Have you seen any interesting movies __________(late)? 五、词汇混考 1. She would __________(宁愿) take the bus to work than drive her own car in the rush hour. 2. Her __________(肩膀) hurt a lot after she carried the heavy bag for a long time. 3. People are still talking about the __________(女王) contributions(贡献) to the country’s art development. 4. The __________(目标) require everyone’s hard work and cooperation to achieve. 5. I promise I __________(not let) you down and I will finish the task on time. 6. The key data __________(leave) out of the form by mistake, so we have to fill it again. 7. These __________(过失;错误) in the machine need to be fixed as soon as possible. 8. His careless mistake __________(使失望) all the members of the team but he really tried his best. 9. We’ll need to reduce the __________(重量) by half. 10. The sky turned __________(灰色的) and it seemed that it was going to rain soon. 11. She apologized for __________(let) me down at the last minute of our team project. 12. Her __________(勇气) inspired many people to face difficulties bravely. 13. These __________(伙伴) are friendly and always ready to help people in need. 14. The weeds(杂草) __________(pull) out by gardeners every week to keep the garden tidy. 15. The house is big and bright. __________(而且;此外), it is close to the subway station. 16. He felt even weaker, and his face was __________(苍白的) as paper this morning. 17. The poor child __________(drive) to leave his hometown by the war many years ago. 18. These __________(柠檬) are sour but rich in vitamin C that is good for our health. 19. The endless homework drove him __________(抓狂) during the summer vacation last year. 20. He is one of the __________(首要的) minister’s closest advisers. 21. The __________(银行家) discussion focused on how to deal with the changing market situation. 22. We should treasure the __________(友谊) that develops between us over the years. 23. He chose to solve the problem by himself rather than __________(ask) for help. 24. __________(be) friends with people who are positive can make you happier and more energetic. 25. My math teacher __________(be) hard on us recently, because we will take a crucial exam next month. 26. The __________(教练) of the school sports teams are all experienced and patient. 27. I __________(最近) met an old friend of mine in the supermarket downtown. 28. Workers are busy repairing the old __________(宫殿) to keep their historical beauty. 29. The __________(大臣) were respected by their people for their wisdom and kindness. 30. The child would rather __________(玩) outside with his dog than finish his homework. 31. Wearing this tight coat is __________(uncomfortable) than walking in the hot sun. 32. He used his __________(财富) to build schools and hospitals for the poor children. 33. __________(nod) in agreement without listening carefully may lead to misunderstandings later. 34. The __________(国王) palaces in this region all have unique architectural styles. 35. The manager __________(call) in all the employees to announce the new company rules yesterday. 36. He neither likes playing basketball __________(也不) enjoys watching sports games. 37. She sighed with __________(解脱) after she finished the difficult task successfully. 38. His __________(名气) spread quickly after he won the international music competition. 39. The coach saw the player __________(踢) the ball towards the goal. 40. The two companies signed several __________(一致;协议) to cooperate on the new project. 41. My parents are __________(严苛的) on me only because they hope I can become more excellent. 42. The doctor __________(examine) a patient when the emergency call came in. 43. The __________(队友) training plans are adjusted according to their physical conditions. 六、虚词填空 1. The movie was so touching __________ many people in the cinema cried. 2. When you get lost in a new city, you may not know __________ to do at first. 3. The more you practice speaking English, __________ better you will become at it. 4. You look upset—could you tell me what’s wrong __________ you? 5. The little girl sings as beautifully __________ a professional singer. 6. Neither my father __________ my mother likes spicy food. 7. __________ we need most right now is a good plan and enough time to finish it. 8. He got angry __________ no reason, which made everyone around him feel confused. 9. Parents always are worried __________ their children’s safety when they go out alone. 10. __________ it rained heavily, we still managed to arrive at the station on time. 11. The opening speech was followed __________ a wonderful performance from the school band. 12. To start __________, we need to collect all the necessary materials for the science project. 13. The woman __________ a big smile on her face is our new English teacher. 14. You must keep your eyes __________ the road when you are driving, especially at night. 15. The responsibility of taking care of the family is __________ his shoulders now. 16. The players tried their best __________ the field to win the championship for their school. 17. The coach had to kick him __________ the team because he often broke the training rules. 18. Teachers sometimes are hard __________ students to help them develop good habits. 19. We should learn __________ our mistakes instead of being afraid of them. 20. My grandparents’ house is close __________ a quiet park, so they often take a walk there. 21. She decided to ride a bike to work rather __________ take the crowded bus. 22. __________ our surprise, the shy boy won the first prize in the English speech contest. 23. All the team members were __________ agreement about the plan for the coming competition. 24. Could you show me __________ to use this machine correctly? 25. Her dream is to play __________ a national basketball team when she grows up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版九年级Unit 11词汇综合练习 词汇分类考点（名词+动词+形容词副词代词+词汇变形）+各个词性混考+虚词填空 一、名词 1. We should learn from our __________(过失;缺点) instead of hiding them from others. 2. They had an __________(一致;协议) never to talk about work at home. 3. The __________(教练) advice helped the team improve their performance quickly. 4. I was deeply moved by my __________(队友) support during the difficult match. 5. The team members set clear __________(目标) for the new sports season last week. 6. The __________(女王) jewelry collections are displayed in the national museum this month. 7. It takes great __________(勇气) to admit your mistakes and correct them. 8. To our great __________(解脱), the missing child was found safe and sound. 9. My mother bought some fresh __________(柠檬) to make lemon tea for the family. 10. He patted his friend on the __________(肩膀) to encourage him before the match. 11. Health is more important than __________(财富) in everyone’s life. 12. I don’t think that branch will hold your __________(体重). 13. She didn’t chase __________(名声); she just wanted to do what she loved. 14. In ancient times, the __________(国王) ruled their countries with different management styles. 15. True __________(友谊) usually stands the test of time and hardship. 16. Many successful __________(银行家) have a good sense of risk control and investment opportunities. 17. The __________(宫殿) in this ancient city attract thousands of tourists every year. 18. The __________(大臣) meeting lasted for three hours and reached an important decision. 19. It’s not easy to be __________(朋友) with someone who has totally different hobbies. 20. Those __________(伙计) over there are my classmates from the primary school. 1. faults解析：“过失；缺点” 对应名词 fault，为可数名词，空前无不定冠词，结合 “them” 可知用复数形式 faults。 2. agreement解析：“一致；协议” 是 agreement，空前有不定冠词 an，故用单数形式。 3. coach’s解析：此处需用名词所有格修饰名词 advice，“教练” 是 coach，所有格形式为 coach’s（表示 “教练的”）。 4. teammates’解析：“队友” 是 teammate，结合 “support” 可知需用所有格，且队友不止一人，故先变复数 teammates，再变所有格 teammates’。 5. goals解析：“目标” 是 goal，为可数名词，空前无不定冠词，结合 “set clear”（制定明确的）可知用复数 goals。 6. queen’s解析：此处修饰名词短语 “jewelry collections”，需用名词所有格，“女王” 是 queen，所有格为 queen’s。 7. courage解析：“勇气” 是不可数名词 courage，无复数形式，直接填原形。 8. relief解析：“解脱” 是不可数名词 relief，固定搭配 “to one’s relief”（令某人解脱的是），填原形。 9. lemons解析：“柠檬” 是 lemon，可数名词，空前有 some 修饰，故用复数 lemons。 10. shoulders解析：“肩膀” 是 shoulder，通常用复数形式（pat sb. on the shoulders 拍某人的肩膀），故填 shoulders。 11. wealth解析：“财富” 是不可数名词 wealth，无复数形式，直接填原形。 12. weight解析：“体重” 是不可数名词 weight，此处指 “你的体重”，填原形。 13. fame解析：“名声” 是不可数名词 fame，无复数形式，直接填原形。 14. kings解析：“国王” 是 king，可数名词，结合 “ruled their countries” 可知主语是复数，故填 kings。 15. friendship解析：“友谊” 是不可数名词 friendship，无复数形式，直接填原形。 16. bankers解析：“银行家” 是 banker，可数名词，空前有 many 修饰，故用复数 bankers。 17. palaces解析：“宫殿” 是 palace，可数名词，结合谓语动词 attract（原形）可知主语是复数，填 palaces。 18. ministers’解析：此处修饰名词 meeting，需用名词所有格，“大臣” 是 minister，会议由多位大臣参加，故先变复数 ministers，再变所有格 ministers’。 19. friends解析：固定搭配 “be friends with sb.”（和某人做朋友），需用复数 friends。 20. guys解析：“伙计” 是 guy，可数名词，空前有 those 修饰，故用复数 guys。 二、动词 1. The little girl likes drawing pictures rather than __________(play) computer games. 2. The machine __________(examine) carefully by workers every morning to ensure safety. 3. A responsible person never __________(let) his family and friends down easily. 4. The little boy__________(kick) the ball for an hour and doesn’t want to stop. 5. __________(迫使;驱使) yourself too hard for a long time will do harm to your physical health. 6. The team members have promised __________(pull) together to improve their performance in the next game. 7. I would rather __________(待) at home and read books than go shopping on rainy days. 8. __________(be) hard on yourself is not a good way to improve; you should learn to encourage yourself. 9. He __________(nod) to me secretly in the meeting to show that he understood my hint. 10. He __________(leave) out the same word three times while writing the article. 11. We __________(be) friends with each other when we were little kids, but we lost touch later. 12. The boss suggested __________(call) in a professional team to handle the crisis. 13. I hope my performance in the exam will not __________(使失望) my teachers and parents. 1. playing解析：固定结构 “rather than” 连接并列成分，前面是 drawing（动名词），故此处用 play 的动名词形式 playing。 2. is examined解析：主语 the machine 与 examine（检查）是被动关系，结合 “every morning” 可知用一般现在时被动语态，结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是单数，故填 is examined。 3. lets解析：主语 a responsible person 是第三人称单数，结合 “never” 可知用一般现在时，let 的第三人称单数形式是 lets。 4. has been kicking解析：结合 “for an hour and doesn’t want to stop” 可知动作从过去持续到现在且仍在进行，用现在完成进行时，结构为 “have/has been + 现在分词”，主语 the little boy 是单数，故填 has been kicking。 5. Driving解析：此处作主语，需用动名词形式，“迫使；驱使” 是 drive，动名词为 Driving（句首首字母大写）。 6. to pull解析：固定搭配 “promise to do sth.”（承诺做某事），故填 pull 的不定式 to pull。 7. stay解析：固定结构 “would rather do sth. than do sth.”（宁愿做某事而不愿做某事），would rather 后接动词原形，故填 stay。 8. Being解析：此处作主语，需用动名词形式，be 的动名词为 Being（句首首字母大写）。 9. nodded解析：结合 “in the meeting” 可知动作在过去进行，用过去时，故填 nodded。 10. has left解析：结合 “three times while writing the article” 可知动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 he 是单数，故填 has left。 11. were解析：结合 “when we were little kids” 可知用一般过去时，主语 we 是复数，be 动词用 were。 12. calling解析：固定搭配 “suggest doing sth.”（建议做某事），故填 call 的动名词 calling。 13. disappoint解析：will 后接动词原形，“使失望” 是 disappoint，故填原形。 三、形容词副词和其他词性 1. The old photo has become __________(grey) after being kept in the drawer for decades. 2. The coach was __________(hard) on the team after they lost the first game of the season. 3. Her face looked __________(苍白的) after she stayed up late for several nights. 4. The job offers a high salary. __________(而且;此外), it provides many chances for personal development. 5. It’s really __________(不舒服的) to sit on this hard chair for a long time. 6. She cannot play the piano, __________(也不) can she sing a song in front of strangers. 7. The loud noise from the construction site drives me __________(发疯) every morning. 8. The movie we watched yesterday was __________(相当) boring, so we left halfway. 9. She has __________(最近) developed a hobby of planting small flowers on the balcony. 10. Winning is not the __________(首要的) purpose in this sport. 1. greyer解析：结合 “after being kept in the drawer for decades” 可知是 “变得更灰”，grey 的比较级是 greyer。 2. harder解析：结合 “after they lost the first game” 可知教练对球队 “更严厉”，hard 的比较级是 harder。 3. pale解析：“苍白的” 是形容词 pale，在系动词 look 后作表语，填原形。 4. Besides解析：“而且；此外” 是副词 besides，句首首字母大写。 5. uncomfortable解析：“不舒服的” 是形容词 uncomfortable，在系动词 is 后作表语，填原形。 6. nor解析：固定结构 “neither...nor...”（既不…… 也不……），此处用于倒装句，填 nor。 7. crazy解析：固定搭配 “drive sb. crazy”（使某人发疯），填形容词 crazy。 8. rather解析：“相当” 是副词 rather，修饰形容词 boring，填原形。 9. lately解析：“最近” 是副词 lately，用于现在完成时中作状语，填原形。 10. prime解析：“首要的” 是形容词 prime，修饰名词 purpose，填原形。 四、词汇变形 1. He dresses many of Hollywood’s most __________(fame) young stars. 2. Finally telling the truth was a great __________(weigh) off my shoulders. 3. These __________(agree) will help both sides develop their business in the next five years. 4. __________(friend) is a relationship between two countries in which they help and support each other. 5. Don’t raise your hopes too high, or you may be __________(disappoint). 6. The play was built up to be a masterpiece but I found it very __________(disappoint). 7. Engineers are doing a detailed __________(examine) of the bridge to make sure it is still stable. 8. The most __________(comfortable) moment for her was when she forgot her speech on stage. 9. Have you seen any interesting movies __________(late)? 1. famous解析：此处修饰名词短语 “young stars”，需用形容词，fame（名声）的形容词形式是 famous（著名的）。 2. weight解析：空前有不定冠词 a 和形容词 great，需用名词，weigh（称重）的名词形式是 weight（负担；重量），固定搭配 “a weight off one’s shoulders”（如释重负）。 3. agreements解析：此处作主语，需用名词，agree（同意）的名词形式是 agreement（协议），结合 these 可知用复数 agreements。 4. Friendship解析：此处作主语，需用名词，friend（朋友）的名词形式是 friendship（友谊），句首首字母大写。 5. disappointed解析：此处修饰人（you），需用 - ed 形式形容词，disappoint（使失望）的 - ed 形式是 disappointed（感到失望的）。 6. disappointing解析：此处修饰物（it，指代 the play），需用 - ing 形式形容词，disappoint 的 - ing 形式是 disappointing（令人失望的）。 7. examination解析：空前有形容词 detailed，需用名词，examine（检查）的名词形式是 examination（检查）。 8. most uncomfortable解析：结合空前的 the 可知用最高级，uncomfortable（不舒服的）是多音节词，最高级形式是 most uncomfortable。 9. lately解析：“最近” 是副词 lately，用于疑问句中作状语，late（晚的）的副词形式 lately（近来）符合语境。 五、词汇混考 1. She would __________(宁愿) take the bus to work than drive her own car in the rush hour. 2. Her __________(肩膀) hurt a lot after she carried the heavy bag for a long time. 3. People are still talking about the __________(女王) contributions(贡献) to the country’s art development. 4. The __________(目标) require everyone’s hard work and cooperation to achieve. 5. I promise I __________(not let) you down and I will finish the task on time. 6. The key data __________(leave) out of the form by mistake, so we have to fill it again. 7. These __________(过失;错误) in the machine need to be fixed as soon as possible. 8. His careless mistake __________(使失望) all the members of the team but he really tried his best. 9. We’ll need to reduce the __________(重量) by half. 10. The sky turned __________(灰色的) and it seemed that it was going to rain soon. 11. She apologized for __________(let) me down at the last minute of our team project. 12. Her __________(勇气) inspired many people to face difficulties bravely. 13. These __________(伙伴) are friendly and always ready to help people in need. 14. The weeds(杂草) __________(pull) out by gardeners every week to keep the garden tidy. 15. The house is big and bright. __________(而且;此外), it is close to the subway station. 16. He felt even weaker, and his face was __________(苍白的) as paper this morning. 17. The poor child __________(drive) to leave his hometown by the war many years ago. 18. These __________(柠檬) are sour but rich in vitamin C that is good for our health. 19. The endless homework drove him __________(抓狂) during the summer vacation last year. 20. He is one of the __________(首要的) minister’s closest advisers. 21. The __________(银行家) discussion focused on how to deal with the changing market situation. 22. We should treasure the __________(友谊) that develops between us over the years. 23. He chose to solve the problem by himself rather than __________(ask) for help. 24. __________(be) friends with people who are positive can make you happier and more energetic. 25. My math teacher __________(be) hard on us recently, because we will take a crucial exam next month. 26. The __________(教练) of the school sports teams are all experienced and patient. 27. I __________(最近) met an old friend of mine in the supermarket downtown. 28. Workers are busy repairing the old __________(宫殿) to keep their historical beauty. 29. The __________(大臣) were respected by their people for their wisdom and kindness. 30. The child would rather __________(玩) outside with his dog than finish his homework. 31. Wearing this tight coat is __________(uncomfortable) than walking in the hot sun. 32. He used his __________(财富) to build schools and hospitals for the poor children. 33. __________(nod) in agreement without listening carefully may lead to misunderstandings later. 34. The __________(国王) palaces in this region all have unique architectural styles. 35. The manager __________(call) in all the employees to announce the new company rules yesterday. 36. He neither likes playing basketball __________(也不) enjoys watching sports games. 37. She sighed with __________(解脱) after she finished the difficult task successfully. 38. His __________(名气) spread quickly after he won the international music competition. 39. The coach saw the player __________(踢) the ball towards the goal. 40. The two companies signed several __________(一致;协议) to cooperate on the new project. 41. My parents are __________(严苛的) on me only because they hope I can become more excellent. 42. The doctor __________(examine) a patient when the emergency call came in. 43. The __________(队友) training plans are adjusted according to their physical conditions. 1. rather解析：固定结构 “would rather do sth. than do sth.”（宁愿做某事而不愿做某事），填 rather。 2. shoulders解析：“肩膀” 是 shoulder，通常用复数形式，结合谓语动词 hurt（原形）可知填 shoulders。 3. queen’s解析：此处修饰名词 contributions，需用名词所有格，“女王” 是 queen，所有格为 queen’s。 4. goals解析：“目标” 是 goal，可数名词，结合谓语动词 require（原形）可知主语是复数，填 goals。 5. will not let / won’t let解析：结合 “promise” 和 “will finish” 可知用一般将来时，否定形式为 will not let 或缩写 won’t let。 6. is left解析：主语 the key data 与 leave out（遗漏）是被动关系，结合语境可知用一般现在时被动语态，data 为不可数名词，故填 is left。 7. faults解析：“过失；错误” 是 fault，可数名词，结合 these 可知用复数 faults。 8. disappointed解析：结合 “tried his best” 可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，disappoint 的过去式是 disappointed。 9. weight解析：“重量” 是不可数名词 weight，空前有定冠词 the，填原形。 10. grey解析：“灰色的” 是形容词 grey，在系动词 turned 后作表语，填原形。 11. letting解析：空前有介词 for，后接动名词形式，let 的动名词是 letting。 12. courage解析：“勇气” 是不可数名词 courage，填原形。 13. guys解析：“伙伴” 是 guy，可数名词，结合 these 可知用复数 guys。 14. are pulled解析：主语 the weeds 与 pull out（拔出）是被动关系，结合 “every week” 可知用一般现在时被动语态，主语是复数，故填 are pulled。 15. Besides解析：“而且；此外” 是副词 besides，句首首字母大写。 16. paler解析：结合 “even weaker” 可知用比较级，“苍白的” 是 pale，比较级是 paler，固定搭配 “as pale as paper”（面色惨白）。 17. was driven解析：主语 the poor child 与 drive（驱使）是被动关系，结合 “many years ago” 可知用一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数，故填 was driven。 18. lemons解析：“柠檬” 是 lemon，可数名词，结合 these 可知用复数 lemons。 19. mad解析：固定搭配 “drive sb. mad”（使某人抓狂），填形容词 mad。 20. primary解析：“首要的” 是形容词 primary，修饰名词 minister，填原形。 21. bankers’解析：此处修饰名词 discussion，需用名词所有格，“银行家” 是 banker，讨论由多位银行家参加，故先变复数 bankers，再变所有格 bankers’。 22. friendship解析：“友谊” 是不可数名词 friendship，填原形。 23. ask解析：固定结构 “rather than” 连接并列成分，前面是 solve（原形），故此处用 ask 的原形。 24. Being解析：此处作主语，需用动名词形式，be 的动名词为 Being（句首首字母大写）。 25. has been解析：结合 “recently” 可知用现在完成时，主语 my math teacher 是单数，be 动词的现在完成时形式是 has been。 26. coaches解析：“教练” 是 coach，可数名词，结合谓语动词 are（复数）可知主语是复数，填 coaches。 27. lately解析：“最近” 是副词 lately，修饰动词 met，填原形。 28. palaces解析：“宫殿” 是 palace，可数名词，结合 these 可知用复数 palaces。 29. ministers解析：“大臣” 是 minister，可数名词，结合谓语动词 were（复数）可知主语是复数，填 ministers。 30. play解析：固定结构 “would rather do sth. than do sth.”，would rather 后接动词原形，填 play。 31. more uncomfortable解析：结合 than 可知用比较级，uncomfortable 是多音节词，比较级形式是 more uncomfortable。 32. wealth解析：“财富” 是不可数名词 wealth，填原形。 33. Nodding解析：此处作主语，需用动名词形式，nod 的动名词为 Nodding（句首首字母大写）。 34. kings’解析：此处修饰名词 palaces，需用名词所有格，“国王” 是 king，宫殿属于多位国王，故先变复数 kings，再变所有格 kings’。 35. called解析：结合 “yesterday” 可知用一般过去时，call 的过去式是 called。 36. nor解析：固定结构 “neither...nor...”，填 nor。 37. relief解析：“解脱” 是不可数名词 relief，固定搭配 “sigh with relief”（松一口气），填原形。 38. fame解析：“名气” 是不可数名词 fame，填原形。 39. kicking解析：固定搭配 “see sb. doing sth.”（看见某人正在做某事），故填 kick 的现在分词 kicking。 40. agreements解析：“一致；协议” 是 agreement，可数名词，结合 several 可知用复数 agreements。 41. hard解析：固定搭配 “be hard on sb.”（对某人严苛），填形容词 hard。 42. was examining解析：结合 “when the emergency call came in” 可知动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，用过去进行时，主语 the doctor 是单数，故填 was examining。 43. teammates’解析：此处修饰名词 training plans，需用名词所有格，“队友” 是 teammate，计划属于多位队友，故先变复数 teammates，再变所有格 teammates’。 六、虚词填空 1. The movie was so touching __________ many people in the cinema cried. 2. When you get lost in a new city, you may not know __________ to do at first. 3. The more you practice speaking English, __________ better you will become at it. 4. You look upset—could you tell me what’s wrong __________ you? 5. The little girl sings as beautifully __________ a professional singer. 6. Neither my father __________ my mother likes spicy food. 7. __________ we need most right now is a good plan and enough time to finish it. 8. He got angry __________ no reason, which made everyone around him feel confused. 9. Parents always are worried __________ their children’s safety when they go out alone. 10. __________ it rained heavily, we still managed to arrive at the station on time. 11. The opening speech was followed __________ a wonderful performance from the school band. 12. To start __________, we need to collect all the necessary materials for the science project. 13. The woman __________ a big smile on her face is our new English teacher. 14. You must keep your eyes __________ the road when you are driving, especially at night. 15. The responsibility of taking care of the family is __________ his shoulders now. 16. The players tried their best __________ the field to win the championship for their school. 17. The coach had to kick him __________ the team because he often broke the training rules. 18. Teachers sometimes are hard __________ students to help them develop good habits. 19. We should learn __________ our mistakes instead of being afraid of them. 20. My grandparents’ house is close __________ a quiet park, so they often take a walk there. 21. She decided to ride a bike to work rather __________ take the crowded bus. 22. __________ our surprise, the shy boy won the first prize in the English speech contest. 23. All the team members were __________ agreement about the plan for the coming competition. 24. Could you show me __________ to use this machine correctly? 25. Her dream is to play __________ a national basketball team when she grows up. 1. that解析：固定句型 “so...that...”（如此…… 以至于……），填 that。 2. what解析：固定结构 “what to do”（做什么），作 know 的宾语，填 what。 3. the解析：固定句型 “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”（越…… 越……），故填定冠词 the。 4. with解析：固定搭配 “what’s wrong with sb.”（某人怎么了），填 with。 5. as解析：固定句型 “as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as”（和…… 一样……），填 as。 6. nor解析：固定结构 “neither...nor...”，填 nor。 7. what解析： what 引导主语从句，what we need表示我们需要的东西。 8. for解析：固定搭配 “for no reason”（无缘无故），填 for。 9. about解析：固定搭配 “be worried about sb./sth.”（担心某人 / 某事），填 about。 10. Although解析：此处引导让步状语从句，“虽然” 是 although，句首首字母大写。 11. by解析：固定搭配 “be followed by”（被…… 跟随），填 by。 12. with解析：固定搭配 “to start with”（首先；起初），填 with。 13. with解析：此处 with 表示 “带有”，修饰 the woman，构成介词短语作后置定语，填 with。 14. on解析：固定搭配 “keep one’s eyes on sth.”（注视某物），填 on。 15. on解析：固定搭配 “on one’s shoulders”（在某人肩上；由某人承担），填 on。 16. on解析：固定搭配 “on the field”（在赛场上），填 on。 17. off解析：固定搭配 “kick sb. off”（把某人开除），填 off。 18. on解析：固定搭配 “be hard on sb.”，填 on。 19. from解析：固定搭配 “learn from sth.”（从某事中学习），填 from。 20. to解析：固定搭配 “be close to”（靠近……），填 to。 21. than解析：固定结构 “rather than”，填 than。 22. To解析：固定搭配 “to one’s surprise”（令某人惊讶的是），句首首字母大写，填 To。 23. in解析：固定搭配 “in agreement”（同意；达成一致），填 in。 24. how解析：此处引导宾语从句，“如何使用这台机器” 用 how to use，填 how。 25. on解析：固定搭配 “on a...team”（在…… 队里），填 on。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $