精品解析：甘肃省兰州市七里河区四校联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末试卷 九年级英语 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Pang Zhongwang is an inspiring young man. Born in a small village in Hebei Province, he faced a hard life from childhood. His father has a mental illness, and his mother is disabled—these difficulties, however, never made him ___1___. He held a strong belief that knowledge could change his fate. Every morning, he would start preparing breakfast for his parents; after that, he’d sit at the old desk to study. Even when the room was dark in the evening, he’d read by the ___2___ light of a small bulb (灯泡), never wasting a minute. Years of effort brought good results: he got top scores in his school exams and ___3___ a place at Tsinghua University in 2017. This news made his family, who had worried about his future, feel ___4___ proud. During his college life, Pang didn’t forget his family. He refused extra donations (捐赠) from kind people and managed to support himself ___5___ scholarships (奖学金) and part-time jobs. When asked why he worked so hard, he said, “I want to ___6___ my mother’s care—she’s suffered so much for me.” Now, Pang is a doctoral student at Tsinghua. He ___7___ keeps a strict schedule: most mornings, he goes to the lab; afternoons are for reading research papers; evenings are spent writing reports. His classmates say he’s always the ___8___ to arrive at the lab and the last to leave. Pang’s story teaches us an important lesson. ___9___ difficulties we meet in life, we shouldn’t lose hope. ____10____ we stick to our goals and keep moving forward, we will finally turn our dreams into reality. 1. A. give up B. wake up C. cheer up D. hurry up 2. A. bright B. weak C. colorful D. natural 3. A. lost B. missed C. won D. refused 4. A. hardly B. probably C. suddenly D. really 5. A. by B. of C. for D. about 6. A. repay B. forget C. ignore D. doubt 7. A. never B. still C. only D. even 8. A. first B. second C. third D. last 9. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. whoever 10. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Because 二、阅读理解（共15小题：每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Zootopia 2: Back to the City of Dreams! Zootopia 2 is a big hit in China! The movie opened on a normal Wednesday, but it earned 240 million yuan on its first day. This broke the record for an animated film in China. The film brings back our favorite characters: Officer Judy Hopps (the rabbit) and her best friend Nick Wilde (the fox). Now, Nick is a police officer too. They work together to solve a dangerous case. A mysterious snake is part of the story. Their friendship faces a test, but they are both brave. The movie gets very high scores online. Movie Title: Zootopia 2 Place: Panda Cinema Duration (持续时间): 107 mins Show Time: Day Show (10:00-11:47/14:00-15:47) Evening Show (18:30-20:17/19:30-21:17) Discount (折扣) Notes: Children under 3: FREE; Student ID: 10% OFF Ticket Type Day Show Evening Show Single Ticket (Adult/Child) ¥35 ¥40 Package 1 (2 Children) ¥50 ¥60 Package 2 (2 Adults) ¥65 ¥70 Family Package (2 Adults + 1 Child) ¥95 ¥105 Customers can only pay by: Important Notes Children under 3 must sit with a parent. Student discount is only for single tickets (show your Student ID). Packages cannot use other discounts. Special Offer If you have a ticket stub (票根) of Shanghai Disney’s Zootopia-themed area, you can get a 15% discount on Zootopia 2 tickets. 11. What can we learn from Paragraph 1 about the movie? A. It opened on a holiday. B. It became very popular. C It broke all movie records in China. D. It is a Chinese-made cartoon. 12. What do we learn about the film’s story? A. It is a simple story about being friends. B. It is a sad story with many characters. C. It is only about solving the case. D. It shows how the main characters grow when they face problems. 13. How much should parents pay at least if they go with their 2-year-old son in the evening? A. ¥95 B. ¥105 C. ¥70 D. ¥65 14. How many ways can you pay for the tickets at most? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 15. What do you need to get a 10% discount? A. A Disney ticket stub. B. A package ticket. C. A Student ID card. D. To pay online. B A friend is someone who makes you happy. Here is some advice to help you to become a better friend. ▲To be honest When you are making friends, honesty is the most important thing. When your friend does something wrong, you should tell him; when your friend does something good, you should praise him honestly and openly. ▲Give more than you take Don’t always be concerned with what you have given to your friends, just try your best to help your friends. You should always keep in mind that you give love, so you can receive love. ▲Support your friends We all need encouragement. Tell your friends that you support them. Encourage your friends to realize their dreams. ▲Forget your friends’ mistakes When your friends make mistakes, you should not always remember them. You should also try your best to correct their mistakes. ▲Believe in your friends If you have bad feelings, don’t hide them. You should talk about your feelings with your friends. ▲Stay with your friends Share happiness with them and talk with them often. 16. What is the most important thing when you are making friends? A. To be honest. B. Sharing happiness. C. Giving friends more. D. Believing in friends. 17 What should a good friend NOT do? A. Praise friends openly. B. Support friends’ dreams. C. Remember friends’ mistakes. D. Often stay with friends. 18. According to the passage, we should ________. A. give more and take less B. argue with our friends C. borrow something and never return D. stay with our friends all the time 19 Which of the following is WRONG? A. We say nothing when friends are wrong. B. We should share happiness with friends. C. If we have bad feelings, don’t hide them. D. Never remember our friends’ mistakes. 20 The passage is mainly about ________? A. how to be a nice friend B. how to make friends happy C. how to play with friends D. how to realize friends’ dreams C ①Being confident isn’t just about what you know or think; confidence comes from how you feel in your body, too. Do you know how you can become confident? ②Your stance (站姿) influences how you feel. When your shoulders are bent and your head’s down, you won’t feel good. However, if you stand straight with your shoulders back and your head up, and then move your body with arms by your side and look forwards, you will feel much better. ③Your body also talks to your brain a lot. Research has found that the body and brain are close to each other. When you stand with your back tall, legs apart, hands on hips and head up, your body sends the message to your mind that you are strong and confident. Think about someone you see who is confident: how do they show themselves? Or think about brave or strong movie characters and imagine how they sit, stand or walk. Do the same as they do! ④Take a powerful pose. If you are nervous, you can take a powerful pose. Sit straight with both feet planted on the ground. Keep your shoulders down and your head up, look straight ahead and smile. Do this for a couple of minutes. Then, you will feel more confident. Try a powerful pose for minutes before a test. Notice how it makes you feel and how your mood has changed. 21. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Ways to become confident. B. The meaning of being confident. C. Reasons for being confident. D. The importance of keeping confident. 22. How does the author tell the influence of stances in Paragraph 2? A. By raising questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By making a comparison (比较). D. By drawing mind maps. 23. According to the passage, what should you do if you feel nervous before a test? A. Think about a confident person you know B. Take a powerful pose for a few minutes. C. Stand straight with your hands on your hips. D. Talk to your friends to relax your mind. 24. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following is a powerful pose? A B. C. D. 25. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 finish they name many great for can England from send Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother ____26____ him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After ____27____ school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to ____28____. He taught Chinese at college in London and left ____29____ Singapore five years later. The next year, he returned to China. He wrote ____30____ plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was ____31____ “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the ____32____ Chinese writers of the twentieth century. At Lao She Teahouse today, customers ____33____ drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music and magic shows, you will enjoy ____34____ at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone ____35____ all over the world. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Bikes are usually one of the common choices for teenagers to ride. But imagine our favorite bike breaking halfway while we are cheerfully riding it to a friend’s house or school. How sad! Unlike the helpless situation we just imagined, a kid named Daniel had local police come to help him. Daniel, a young kid from Texas, was pushing his broken bike on the way home from school. Two police officers, Padula and Ludy, saw this young kid on the road. They stopped their police car and had small talk with him. To their surprise, the officers found Daniel to be “a pleasure to talk with”. Impressed by this kid’s politeness, they decided to help him fix the broken bike. They also noticed that the bike was old and not working very well. A short while later, they fixed the bike for Daniel and watched him ride the bike off to his house. After the boy was gone, the officers started thinking it was not OK to leave it at that. So they decided to treat the polite kid with something more than fixing an old bike. Another day, Padula and Ludy knocked on Daniel’s door. He and his parents were confused at first, but then the officers began the conversation by thanking the kind kid for the good talk they had that day. They surprised Daniel with a brand-new bike. Even before the officers asked Daniel whether he liked the bike, the kid was seen jumping on the new bike right away and starting to try it. Maybe that is what politeness can bring to people! 36. Where was Daniel pushing his broken bike? _______________________________________________ 37. Why did the two police officers decide to help Daniel fix the broken bike? _______________________________________________ 38. How did Daniel’s parents feel at first when Padula and Ludy came to their house? _______________________________________________ 39. What was the surprise for Daniel? _______________________________________________ 40. What do you think politeness can bring to you? _______________________________________________ 五、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. You’re supposed _________ (keep) quiet in the library. 42. This book provides a lot of ________ (value) knowledge for us. 43. The soft music always makes me ________ (feel) relaxed. 44. Jim’s wounded leg may prevent him from ________ (play) in the soccer game tomorrow. 45. I can’t find my book. Someone must ________ (take) it by mistake. 46. This stone bridge ________ (build) over 800 years ago. 47. It’s winter now. Most ________ (leaf) on the tree have fallen onto the ground. 48. With the development of China, Chinese is ________ (wide) used around the world. 49. He used ________ (walk) to work. But now he is used to driving to work. 50. Someone _________ (steal) the works of art in this museum last week. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Linda打算来中国度假，请你根据下面表格提示，给她写一封电子邮件，介绍一下中国的风俗和餐桌礼仪。 visit friends call your friends in advance, take a small gift time on time meet shake hands with a smile at the table impolite to talk loudly, can’t point at anyone with chopsticks 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(如人名、校名等)； 3. 不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Linda, How are you doing? I miss you very much. I know that you will come to China for vacation. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末试卷 九年级英语 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Pang Zhongwang is an inspiring young man. Born in a small village in Hebei Province, he faced a hard life from childhood. His father has a mental illness, and his mother is disabled—these difficulties, however, never made him ___1___. He held a strong belief that knowledge could change his fate. Every morning, he would start preparing breakfast for his parents; after that, he’d sit at the old desk to study. Even when the room was dark in the evening, he’d read by the ___2___ light of a small bulb (灯泡), never wasting a minute. Years of effort brought good results: he got top scores in his school exams and ___3___ a place at Tsinghua University in 2017. This news made his family, who had worried about his future, feel ___4___ proud. During his college life, Pang didn’t forget his family. He refused extra donations (捐赠) from kind people and managed to support himself ___5___ scholarships (奖学金) and part-time jobs. When asked why he worked so hard, he said, “I want to ___6___ my mother’s care—she’s suffered so much for me.” Now, Pang is a doctoral student at Tsinghua. He ___7___ keeps a strict schedule: most mornings, he goes to the lab; afternoons are for reading research papers; evenings are spent writing reports. His classmates say he’s always the ___8___ to arrive at the lab and the last to leave. Pang’s story teaches us an important lesson. ___9___ difficulties we meet in life, we shouldn’t lose hope. ____10____ we stick to our goals and keep moving forward, we will finally turn our dreams into reality. 1. A. give up B. wake up C. cheer up D. hurry up 2. A. bright B. weak C. colorful D. natural 3. A. lost B. missed C. won D. refused 4. A. hardly B. probably C. suddenly D. really 5. A. by B. of C. for D. about 6. A. repay B. forget C. ignore D. doubt 7. A. never B. still C. only D. even 8. A. first B. second C. third D. last 9 A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. whoever 10. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Because 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了庞众望在困境中坚持奋斗、最终圆梦清华的励志故事，展现了知识改变命运的信念与不懈拼搏的精神。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，这些困难从未让他放弃。 give up放弃；wake up醒来；cheer up振作；hurry up赶快。根据“faced a hard life”以及“however”可知，困难并未让他放弃。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：即使晚上房间很暗，他也会借着小灯泡微弱的光读书。 bright明亮的；weak微弱的；colorful多彩的；natural自然的。根据“small bulb”可知，小灯泡的光是微弱的。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他在学校考试中取得顶尖成绩，并在2017年赢得了清华大学的录取资格。 lost失去；missed错过；won赢得；refused拒绝。根据“he got top scores in his school exams”可知，他赢得了清华的入学机会。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这个消息让一直担心他未来的家人感到非常骄傲。 hardly几乎不；probably可能；suddenly突然；really非常。根据“he got top scores in his school exams and…a place at Tsinghua University in 2017”可知，家人因他的成就而感到非常骄傲。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他拒绝了好心人的额外捐赠，靠奖学金和兼职养活自己。 by通过 (方式)；of……的；for为了；about关于。“by + 名词”表示“通过……手段”，符合“靠奖学金和兼职”的逻辑。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当被问及为何如此努力工作时，他说：“我想报答母亲的关爱——她为我承受了太多艰辛。” repay回报；forget忘记；ignore忽视；doubt怀疑。根据“she’s suffered so much for me”可知，他想回报母亲的付出。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他仍然保持着严格的作息：大多数早晨去实验室；下午读研究论文；晚上写报告。 never从不；still仍然；only仅仅；even甚至。根据“Every morning, he would start preparing breakfast for his parents; after that, he’d sit at the old desk to study. Even when the room was dark in the evening, he’d read by the…light of a small bulb, never wasting a minute.”可知，他现在仍然保持严格作息。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他的同学说他总是第一个到实验室，最后一个离开。 first第一个；second第二个；third第三个；last最后一个。根据“the last to leave”的可知，前后是对应关系，他是第一个到实验室的。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：无论我们在生活中遇到什么困难，都不应该失去希望。 whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁。此处修饰名词difficulties，用whatever。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们坚持目标、不断前进，最终会将梦想变为现实。 If如果；Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。“坚持目标”是“实现梦想”条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共15小题：每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Zootopia 2: Back to the City of Dreams! Zootopia 2 is a big hit in China! The movie opened on a normal Wednesday, but it earned 240 million yuan on its first day. This broke the record for an animated film in China. The film brings back our favorite characters: Officer Judy Hopps (the rabbit) and her best friend Nick Wilde (the fox). Now, Nick is a police officer too. They work together to solve a dangerous case. A mysterious snake is part of the story. Their friendship faces a test, but they are both brave. The movie gets very high scores online. Movie Title: Zootopia 2 Place: Panda Cinema Duration (持续时间): 107 mins Show Time: Day Show (10:00-11:47/14:00-15:47) Evening Show (18:30-20:17/19:30-21:17) Discount (折扣) Notes: Children under 3: FREE; Student ID: 10% OFF Ticket Type Day Show Evening Show Single Ticket (Adult/Child) ¥35 ¥40 Package 1 (2 Children) ¥50 ¥60 Package 2 (2 Adults) ¥65 ¥70 Family Package (2 Adults + 1 Child) ¥95 ¥105 Customers can only pay by: Important Notes Children under 3 must sit with a parent. Student discount is only for single tickets (show your Student ID). Packages cannot use other discounts. Special Offer If you have a ticket stub (票根) of Shanghai Disney’s Zootopia-themed area, you can get a 15% discount on Zootopia 2 tickets. 11. What can we learn from Paragraph 1 about the movie? A. It opened on a holiday. B. It became very popular. C. It broke all movie records in China. D. It is a Chinese-made cartoon. 12. What do we learn about the film’s story? A. It is a simple story about being friends. B. It is a sad story with many characters. C. It is only about solving the case. D. It shows how the main characters grow when they face problems. 13. How much should parents pay at least if they go with their 2-year-old son in the evening? A. ¥95 B. ¥105 C. ¥70 D. ¥65 14. How many ways can you pay for the tickets at most? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 15. What do you need to get a 10% discount? A. A Disney ticket stub. B. A package ticket. C. A Student ID card. D. To pay online. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》的热度、剧情及观影信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zootopia 2 is a big hit in China…This broke the record for an animated film in China.”可知，这部电影在中国非常受欢迎。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their friendship faces a test, but they are both brave.”可知，故事展现了主角在面对问题时的成长。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Discount Note中“Children under 3: FREE”以及“Package 2 (2 Adults)”可知，父母带2岁儿子看夜场可选套餐2的夜场，票价为70元，他们2岁的儿子免票价。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Customers can only pay by: Alipay, WeChat”可知，支付方式最多有2种。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据Important Notes中“Student discount is only for single tickets (show your Student ID).”可知，想要获得10%折扣需要出示学生证。故选C。 B A friend is someone who makes you happy. Here is some advice to help you to become a better friend. ▲To be honest When you are making friends honesty is the most important thing. When your friend does something wrong, you should tell him; when your friend does something good, you should praise him honestly and openly. ▲Give more than you take Don’t always be concerned with what you have given to your friends, just try your best to help your friends. You should always keep in mind that you give love, so you can receive love. ▲Support your friends We all need encouragement. Tell your friends that you support them. Encourage your friends to realize their dreams. ▲Forget your friends’ mistakes When your friends make mistakes, you should not always remember them. You should also try your best to correct their mistakes. ▲Believe in your friends If you have bad feelings, don’t hide them. You should talk about your feelings with your friends. ▲Stay with your friends Share happiness with them and talk with them often. 16. What is the most important thing when you are making friends? A. To be honest. B. Sharing happiness. C. Giving friends more. D. Believing in friends. 17. What should a good friend NOT do? A. Praise friends openly. B. Support friends’ dreams. C. Remember friends’ mistakes. D. Often stay with friends. 18. According to the passage, we should ________. A. give more and take less B. argue with our friends C. borrow something and never return D. stay with our friends all the time 19. Which of the following is WRONG? A We say nothing when friends are wrong. B. We should share happiness with friends. C. If we have bad feelings, don’t hide them. D. Never remember our friends’ mistakes. 20. The passage is mainly about ________? A. how to be a nice friend B. how to make friends happy C. how to play with friends D. how to realize friends’ dreams 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个更好的朋友的建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To be honest”部分的“When you are making friends, honesty is the most important thing.”可知，交朋友时最重要的是诚实。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Forget your friends’ mistakes”部分的“When your friends make mistakes, you should not always remember them.”可知，好朋友不应该总是记住朋友的错误。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give more than you take”部分的“Don’t always be concerned with what you have given to your friends, just try your best to help your friends.”可知，我们应该多付出、少索取。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To be honest”部分的“When your friend does something wrong, you should tell him” 可知，朋友犯错时我们应该指出来，而不是什么都不说，A项表述错误。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章开头提到“Here is some advice to help you to become a better friend”，后文围绕该主题给出了具体建议，因此本文主要是关于如何成为一个好的朋友。故选A。 C ①Being confident isn’t just about what you know or think; confidence comes from how you feel in your body, too. Do you know how you can become confident? ②Your stance (站姿) influences how you feel. When your shoulders are bent and your head’s down, you won’t feel good. However, if you stand straight with your shoulders back and your head up, and then move your body with arms by your side and look forwards, you will feel much better. ③Your body also talks to your brain a lot. Research has found that the body and brain are close to each other. When you stand with your back tall, legs apart, hands on hips and head up, your body sends the message to your mind that you are strong and confident. Think about someone you see who is confident: how do they show themselves? Or think about brave or strong movie characters and imagine how they sit, stand or walk. Do the same as they do! ④Take a powerful pose. If you are nervous, you can take a powerful pose. Sit straight with both feet planted on the ground. Keep your shoulders down and your head up, look straight ahead and smile. Do this for a couple of minutes. Then, you will feel more confident. Try a powerful pose for minutes before a test. Notice how it makes you feel and how your mood has changed. 21. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Ways to become confident. B. The meaning of being confident. C. Reasons for being confident. D. The importance of keeping confident. 22. How does the author tell the influence of stances in Paragraph 2? A. By raising questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By making a comparison (比较). D. By drawing mind maps. 23. According to the passage, what should you do if you feel nervous before a test? A. Think about a confident person you know B. Take a powerful pose for a few minutes. C. Stand straight with your hands on your hips. D. Talk to your friends to relax your mind. 24. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following is a powerful pose? A. B. C. D. 25. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过调整身体姿态来提升自信的方法。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第①段“Do you know how you can become confident?”以及后文介绍的站姿、身体姿态、有力姿势等内容，可知本文围绕“变得自信的方法”展开。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“When your shoulders are bent and your head’s down, you won’t feel good. However, if you stand straight…you will feel much better.”可知，作者通过“弯腰低头的站姿”和“挺直身体的站姿”对比，说明站姿的影响。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段“Try a powerful pose for minutes before a test.”可知，考前紧张时可以做几分钟有力的姿势。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段“Take a powerful pose…Sit straight with both feet planted on the ground. Keep your shoulders down and your head up, look straight ahead and smile.”可知，坐直、双脚着地、肩膀放松、抬头正视、微笑是有力姿势，对应选项A的图示。故选A。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文，第①段提出“如何变得自信”的问题，第②③④段分别从站姿、身体与大脑的联系、有力姿势三个方面介绍方法，属于“总—分”结构，选项A的结构图符合。故选A。 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 finish they name many great for can England from send Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother ____26____ him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After ____27____ school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to ____28____. He taught Chinese at college in London and left ____29____ Singapore five years later. The next year, he returned to China. He wrote ____30____ plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was ____31____ “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the ____32____ Chinese writers of the twentieth century. At Lao She Teahouse today, customers ____33____ drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music and magic shows, you will enjoy ____34____ at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone ____35____ all over the world. 【答案】26. sent 27. finishing 28. England 29. for 30. many 31. named 32. greatest 33. can 34. them 35. from 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了老舍的经历及老舍茶馆。 【26题详解】 句意：他的妈妈在1913年把他送到教师学校 。根据“His mother...to a teacher’s school”及备选项可知，这里指把他送到学校，且时态是一般过去时，send“送到”用过去式sent。故填sent。 【27题详解】 句意：在1918年结束学业后，他成为一所小学的校长。根据“After...school...”及备选项可知，这里指结束学业，finish“结束”，此处在介词after之后，用动名词形式。故填finishing。 【28题详解】 句意：在1924年，老舍离开家，去了英国。根据后文“He taught Chinese at college in London”及备选项可知，他在伦敦教书，前面应该是去了英国。故填England。 【29题详解】 句意：他在伦敦的大学教汉语，并且5年后去了新加坡。根据“...left...Singapore”及备选项可知，这里指“前往”，leave for“前往”。故填for。 【30题详解】 句意：他写了许多话剧、小说，还有关于人们生活的短篇故事。根据“...plays, novels and short stories...”及备选项可知，这里指很多话剧，小说等。故填many。 【31题详解】 句意：并且被称为“人民艺术家”。根据“was...‘the People’s Artist’”及备选项可知，这里指“被称为”，用被动语态be named。故填named。 【32题详解】 句意：老舍是20世纪伟大的中国作家之一。根据“Lao She is one of the...Chinese writers”及备选项可知，这里指“最伟大的”，great用最高级。故填greatest。 【33题详解】 句意：在今天的老舍茶馆，顾客们可以饮茶，并且吃美味的北京食物。根据“customers...drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food.”及备选项可知，顾客们可以饮茶等。故填can。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢京剧，传统音乐和魔法表演，你可以在茶馆欣赏他们。根据“...like the Beijing Opera, traditional music and magic shows, you will enjoy...”及备选项可知，这里指欣赏京剧，音乐，表演，用they来替代“它们”，此处在动词enjoy后，用宾格形式。故填them。 【35题详解】 句意：老舍茶馆也热烈欢迎每个来自世界各地的人。根据“...everyone...all over the world.”及备选项可知，这里指“来自世界各地的人”。故填from。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面小题。 Bikes are usually one of the common choices for teenagers to ride. But imagine our favorite bike breaking halfway while we are cheerfully riding it to a friend’s house or school. How sad! Unlike the helpless situation we just imagined, a kid named Daniel had local police come to help him. Daniel, a young kid from Texas, was pushing his broken bike on the way home from school. Two police officers, Padula and Ludy, saw this young kid on the road. They stopped their police car and had small talk with him. To their surprise, the officers found Daniel to be “a pleasure to talk with”. Impressed by this kid’s politeness, they decided to help him fix the broken bike. They also noticed that the bike was old and not working very well. A short while later, they fixed the bike for Daniel and watched him ride the bike off to his house. After the boy was gone, the officers started thinking it was not OK to leave it at that. So they decided to treat the polite kid with something more than fixing an old bike. Another day, Padula and Ludy knocked on Daniel’s door. He and his parents were confused at first, but then the officers began the conversation by thanking the kind kid for the good talk they had that day. They surprised Daniel with a brand-new bike. Even before the officers asked Daniel whether he liked the bike, the kid was seen jumping on the new bike right away and starting to try it. Maybe that is what politeness can bring to people! 36. Where was Daniel pushing his broken bike? _______________________________________________ 37. Why did the two police officers decide to help Daniel fix the broken bike? _______________________________________________ 38. How did Daniel’s parents feel at first when Padula and Ludy came to their house? _______________________________________________ 39. What was the surprise for Daniel? _______________________________________________ 40. What do you think politeness can bring to you? _______________________________________________ 【答案】36. On the way home (from school). 37. Because Daniel was polite./Because they were impressed by his politeness and found him “a pleasure to talk with” 38. They felt confused. 39. A brand-new bike. 40. It can bring me better communication with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国得克萨斯州的孩子Daniel因骑车途中自行车损坏，得到两位警察的帮助，最终还收获了一辆新自行车的故事，体现了礼貌带来的善意。 【36题详解】 根据“Daniel, a young kid from Texas, was pushing his broken bike on the way home from school.”可知，Daniel是在放学回家的路上推着坏了的自行车。故填On the way home (from school). 【37题详解】 根据“To their surprise, the officers found Daniel to be ‘a pleasure to talk with’. Impressed by this kid’s politeness, they decided to help him fix the broken bike.”可知，警察被Daniel的礼貌打动，觉得和他聊天很愉快，所以决定帮他修车。故填Because Daniel was polite./Because they were impressed by his politeness and found him “a pleasure to talk with”. 【38题详解】 根据“He and his parents were confused at first”可知，警察上门时，Daniel的父母一开始是困惑的。故填They felt confused. 【39题详解】 根据“They surprised Daniel with a brand-new bike.”可知，警察给Daniel的惊喜是一辆崭新的自行车。故填A brand-new bike. 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章主旨，围绕“礼貌带来的积极影响”作答即可。故填It can bring me better communication with others. 五、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. You’re supposed _________ (keep) quiet in the library. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在图书馆里保持安静。be supposed to do“应该做某事”，所以填动词不定式to keep。故填to keep。 42. This book provides a lot of ________ (value) knowledge for us. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书为我们提供了很多有价值的知识。根据“knowledge”可知，需要用value的形容词形式valuable来修饰后面的名词。故填valuable。 43. The soft music always makes me ________ (feel) relaxed. 【答案】feel 【解析】 【详解】句意：轻柔的音乐总是让我感到放松。根据“makes me”可知，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，feel“感觉”，动词。故填feel。 44. Jim’s wounded leg may prevent him from ________ (play) in the soccer game tomorrow. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆受伤的腿可能会阻止他参加明天的足球比赛。play“参加比赛”，prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，因此填动名词。故填playing。 45. I can’t find my book. Someone must ________ (take) it by mistake. 【答案】have taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的书了，肯定是有人误拿了它。根据“I can’t find my book. Someone must…it by mistake.”可知，“书找不到”是过去发生的“拿书”动作导致的现在结果，此处表示对过去事实的推测，应用“must have done”结构，take的过去分词是taken。故填have taken。 46. This stone bridge ________ (build) over 800 years ago. 【答案】was built 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座石桥建于800多年前。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“over 800 years ago”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。 47. It’s winter now. Most ________ (leaf) on the tree have fallen onto the ground. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是冬天。树上的大部分叶子都落到了地上。根据“Most”和“have”可知此处用leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 48. With the development of China, Chinese is ________ (wide) used around the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。修饰动词used，填副词widely“广泛地”，be widely used“被广泛使用”。故填widely。 49. He used ________ (walk) to work. But now he is used to driving to work. 【答案】to walk 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常步行去上班，但现在他习惯开车去上班。walk“步行”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to walk。 50. Someone _________ (steal) the works of art in this museum last week. 【答案】stole 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周有人偷走了这个博物馆的艺术品。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；steal“偷”，是动词原形，过去式是stole。故填stole。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Linda打算来中国度假，请你根据下面表格提示，给她写一封电子邮件，介绍一下中国的风俗和餐桌礼仪。 visit friends call your friends in advance, take a small gift time on time meet shake hands with a smile at the table impolite to talk loudly, can’t point at anyone with chopsticks 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(如人名、校名等)； 3. 不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Linda, How are you doing? I miss you very much. I know that you will come to China for vacation. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, How are you doing? I miss you very much. I know that you will come to China for vacation. Now, let me tell you some Chinese customs and table manners. First, if you want to visit your friends, you’d better make a call to them in advance. Second, when you go somewhere to meet your friends, you should be on time. Third, when you meet your friends, you are supposed to shake hands with a smile. Fourth, it’s impolite to talk loudly at table. What’s more, you can’t point at anyone with chopsticks. Finally, you’d better take a small gift when you drop by your friends’ homes. If possible, I hope you can drop by my home. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：问候并过渡主题； 第二步：按表格顺序描述具体的礼仪； 第三步：总结并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①Chinese customs中国习俗 ②table manners餐桌礼仪 ③on time准时 ④with a smile面带微笑 [高分句型] ①Finally, you’d better take a small gift when you drop by your friends’ homes. (时间状语从句) ②If possible, I hope you can drop by my family. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $