精品解析：甘肃省天水市麦积区街子初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷

街子中学2024—2025学年度第二学期第二次月考试卷 七年级英语 （考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分） 注意事项 1) 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答案需用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔写在答题纸上。 2) 听力部分共 25 小题，每小题听两遍，听前可阅读题目，听完后限时作答。 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 第一部分 听力理解（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 第一节 听问题，选答语 每小题你将听到一个问题，根据问题选择最佳答语。 1. By bus. B. At 7:30. C. T he sch ool. 2. She’s a nurse. B. She’s friendly. C. She’s 30. 3. Yes, they do. B. In the park. C. T wo hours. 4. It’s rainy. B. It’s red. C. It’s a cat. 5. $15. B. Size M. C. T hree. 第二节 听对话，回答问题 每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容选择答案。 6. What does Lucy want to drink? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Water. 7. How does Tom go to school today? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 8. What time will the party start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 9. Where is the bank? A. Next to the library. B. Across from the hospital. C Behind the restaurant. 10. What’s the boy’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Koalas. 第三节 听对话或短文，回答问题 听第 1 段对话，回答 11-12 题。 11. What is Mary doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Doing homework. 12. When will they go shopping? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 听第 2 段对话，回答 13-14 题。 13. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 14. What is Jack doing there? A. Visiting friends. B. On vacation. C. Working. 听短文，回答 15-17 题。 15. Where does Lisa live? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. In a town. 16. How far is it from her home to school? A. 2 kilometers. B. 5 kilometers. C. 10 kilometers. 17. How does she go to school? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By bike. 听短文，回答 18-20 题。 18. What club does Tom want to join? A Music club. B. Sports club. C. Art club. 19. What can Tom do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play basketball. C. Draw pictures. 20. When does the club meet? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. 听短文，回答 21-25 题。 21. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 22. What’s the girl’s name? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Linda. 23. What is she eating for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Eggs and juice. C. Porridge and fruit. 24. Who is with her? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 25. Where are they going after breakfast? A. To school. B. To the zoo. C. To the supermarket. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共 45 分） 一、单词辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。​ 1. A. hear B. near C. wear D. clear​ 2. A. down B. town C. grow D. how​ 3. A. cute B. bus C. fun D. sun​ 4. A. who B. what C. where D. when​ 5. A. thin B. thank C. this D. think​ 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 hear/hɪə(r)/；near/nɪə(r)/；wear/weə(r)/；clear/klɪə(r)/。结合四个单词的读音可知，C选项划线部分发音/eə(r)/，其他划线部分发音/ɪə(r)/。故选C。 【2题详解】 down/daʊn/；town/taʊn/；grow/ɡrəʊ/；how/haʊ/。结合四个单词的读音可知，C选项划线部分发音/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音/aʊ/，故选C。 【3题详解】 cute/kjuːt/；bus/bʌs/；fun/fʌn/；sun​/sʌn/。结合四个单词的读音可知，A选项划线部分发音/juː/，其他划线部分发音/ʌ/，故选A。 【4题详解】 who/huː/；what/wɒt/；where/weə(r)/；when​/wen/。结合四个单词读音可知，A选项划线部分发音/h/，其他划线部分发音/w/，故选A。 【5题详解】 thin/θɪn/；thank/θæŋk/；this/ðɪs/；think​/θɪŋk/。结合四个单词的读音可知，C选项划线部分发音/ð/，其他划线部分发音/θ/，故选C。 二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案。 6. My mother usually gets up ________ 6:30 ________ the morning.​ A. at; in B. on; at C. in; on D. at; on​ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常早上6:30起床。 考查介词辨析。at在（具体时刻、小地点等）；in在（一段时间内、大地点、上午/下午/晚上等）；on在（具体某一天、某一天的上午/下午/晚上等）。具体时间点前用介词“at”，泛指“早上”用“in the morning”。故选A。 7. —________ do you go to the movies?​ —Once a month.​ A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many​ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——一个月一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How soon多久以后，对将来的一段时间提问；How many多少，对可数名词数量提问。根据答语“Once a month.”可知，此处询问频率，How often符合。故选B。 8. There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。 考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，句子是There be句型，当there be句型中主语为并列结构时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。句中“some milk”为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式，此处用is。故选A。 9. —Can you play ________ piano?​ —No, but I can play ________ basketball.​ A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the​ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴吗？ ——不，但我会打篮球。 考查冠词辨析。the这，那，定冠词；/零冠词。结合前句“play…piano”及后句“play…basketball”可知，play后跟乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词the，则乐器类piano“钢琴”前需加定冠词the；play后跟球类运动时，球类运动前不加定冠词the，则球类运动basketball“篮球”前不加定冠词the。故选C。 10. He ________ to school because his home is near.​ A. walks B. doesn’t walk C. ride D. doesn’t ride​ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他步行去上学，因为他的家很近。 考查动词辨析及主谓一致。walks走路，动词三单形式；ride骑车，动词原形。主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数，排除C；根据“because his home is near”可知，他的家很近，应是走路去上学。故选A。 11. —What ________ the weather ________ in Shanghai?​ —It’s cloudy.​ A. is; like B. does; like C. is; look D. does; look​ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上海的天气怎么样？ ——天气多云。 考查特殊疑问句。结合语境及答句“It’s cloudy”可知，该问句应在询问对方上海的天气怎么样，询问天气可用“What’s the weather like…”或“How’s the weather…”两种方式。故选A。 12. My sister enjoys ________ English songs very much.​ A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing​ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐非常喜欢唱英文歌。 考查非谓语动词。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，应用其对应的动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 13. —Where ________ your pen pal ________ from?​ —He’s from Canada.​ A. is; come B. does; come C. do; come D. are; come​ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的笔友来自哪里？——他来自加拿大。 考查短语辨析。结合语境及答句“He’s from Canada.​”可知，该句在询问对方的笔友来自哪里，“来自”的英文表达可以为短语“come from”或“be from”。再结合备选项及题干“…from”可知，介词from前空缺一词，问句中应用短语“come from”，且该句主语“your pen pal”为第三人称单数形式，则特殊疑问句中应用助动词does。故选B。 14. Look! The students ________ happily in the playground.​ A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played​ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在操场上愉快地玩耍。 考查现在进行时。结合语境及“Look”可知，该句描述的是学生们正在操场上做的事情，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选C。 15. —Would you like some noodles?​ —__________. I’m full.​ A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. OK D. Sure​ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想来点面条吗？——不，谢谢。我已经吃饱了。 考查情景交际。Yes, please好的，谢谢；No, thanks不，谢谢；OK好的；Sure当然。结合答句“I’m full”及语境可知，回复者已经饱了，应是不用再吃了，应用“No thanks”，礼貌拒绝他人的好意或邀请。故选B。 16. There ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon.​ A. will be B. is C. was D. are​ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午将有一场足球比赛。 考查一般将来时。此句为There be句型。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，此句时态为一般将来时。There be句型的一般将来时为There will be或There is/are going to be。故选A。 17. — ________ is the red sweater?​ —It’s 80 yuan.​ A. How many B. How much C. What color D. What size​ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件红色毛衣多少钱？ ——80元。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，问数量，后接复数名词；How much多少，问价格或数量（后接不可数名词）；What color什么颜色；What size​什么尺寸。根据“It’s 80 yuan.”可知，问的是价格。故选B。 18. My brother usually ________ a shower after getting up.​ A. take B. takes C. make D. makes​ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常起床后洗澡。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。take拿；takes拿（第三人称单数形式）；make制作（动词原形）；makes​制作（第三人称单数形式）。“take a shower”是固定搭配，意为“洗澡”。主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 19. —Why do you like pandas?​ —________ they are very cute.​ A. So B. But C. Because D. And​ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们非常可爱。 考查连词辨析。So所以；But但是；Because因为；And​和。why引导的特殊疑问句用because回答原因。故选C。 20. Please ________ quiet in the library. A. be B. are C. is D. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在图书馆保持安静。 考查祈使句的用法。be是，动词原形；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；is是，用于第三人称单数现在时；am是，用于第一人称单数现在时。Please后用动词原形，此处应用be。故选A。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 中选择最佳答案。 It’s Sunday today. Tom and his family are all at home. His father, Mr. Green, is ____21____ a newspaper in the living room. His mother is ____22____ lunch in the kitchen. His brother, Jim, is cleaning his room. ____23____ is Tom doing? He is ____24____ with his dog, Lucky. Lucky is a white dog. It’s very ____25____. Tom likes it very much. After lunch, Tom wants to go to the ____26____ with Jim. They want to see pandas. Because pandas are ____27____ favorite animals. They think pandas are cute and friendly. Their mother says, “OK, but you must ____28____ home before 5 o’clock.” “Sure, Mom!” Tom and Jim say ____29____. They are very happy. They ____30____ a good time today.​ 21. A. reading B. watching C. seeing D. looking​ 22. A. doing B. making C. cooking D. eating​ 23. A. Where B. What C. How D. Why​ 24. A. playing B. talking C. working D. studying​ 25. A. lazy B. shy C. smart D. scary​ 26. A. zoo B. park C. library D. school​ 27. A. their B. his C. her D. our​ 28. A. get to B. arrive C. go D. leave​ 29. A. sadly B. quickly C. happily D. quietly​ 30. A. have B. will have C. had D. are having​ 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述汤姆一家周日的活动，包括父母的活动、汤姆与狗的互动，以及兄弟俩计划去动物园看熊猫的愉快安排。 【21题详解】 句意：他的父亲格林先生正在客厅读报纸。 reading阅读；watching观看；seeing看见；looking看。根据“His father, Mr. Green, is…a newspaper in the living room.”可知，“read a newspaper”是固定搭配，表示“读报纸”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他的妈妈正在厨房做午饭。 doing做；making制作；cooking烹饪；eating吃。根据“His mother is…lunch in the kitchen.”可知，是在厨房做午饭，“cooking lunch”是固定搭配，强调烹饪过程。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：汤姆正在做什么？ Where哪里；What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“…is Tom doing?”可知，询问活动内容需用“What”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他正在和他的狗Lucky玩耍。 playing玩耍；talking交谈；working工作；studying学习。根据“He is…with his dog, Lucky.”可知，与狗互动通常用“play”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它非常聪明。 lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；smart聪明的；scary吓人的。根据“Tom likes it very much”可知，狗很聪明，所以汤姆很喜欢它。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：午饭后，汤姆想和吉姆去动物园。 zoo动物园；park公园；library图书馆；school学校。根据“After lunch, Tom wants to go to the…with Jim.”和“They want to see pandas.”可知，后文提到看熊猫，熊猫通常在动物园。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：因为熊猫是他们最喜欢的动物。 their他们的；his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“Because pandas are…favorite animals.”可知，主语是“Tom and Jim”，需用复数代词their。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：好的，但你们必须在5点前到家。 get to到达；arrive到达；go去；leave离开。根据“OK, but you must…home before 5 o’clock.”可知，是5点之前到家，home在此处是地点副词，所以不能使用get to，“arrive home”表示“到家”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：“当然，妈妈！”汤姆和吉姆开心地说。 sadly难过地；quickly快速地；happily开心地；quietly安静地。根据“They are very happy”可知，他们可以去动物园，所以很开心。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们今天会玩得很开心。 have有，动词原形；will have将会有，一般将来时；had有，动词过去式；are having现在进行时。根据“They…a good time today.​”可知，活动尚未发生，时态用一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故选B。 四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 31. It’s very h________ in summer in Wuhan.​ 【答案】hot##ot 【解析】 【详解】句意：武汉的夏天非常炎热。结合“…in summer in Wuhan”及常识和首字母提示可知，武汉的夏天非常“炎热”，应用形容词hot作表语。故填hot。 32. My father usually goes to work by bike, but s________ he drives his car.​ 【答案】(s)ometimes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸通常骑自行车去上班，但有时他开车去。根据“My father usually goes to work by bike”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“有时”开车去上班，sometimes“有时”，频率副词，符合语境。故填(s)ometimes。 33. There are many beautiful b________ in Hainan.​ 【答案】beaches##eaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：海南有许多美丽的海滩。结合首字母提示及语境可知，海南属于沿海地区，此处应指海南有许多美丽的“海滩”，应用可数名词beach“海滩”的复数形式表泛指。故填beaches。 34. My favorite a________ are elephants. They are very smart.​ 【答案】animals##nimals 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的动物是大象。它们非常聪明。空处位于形容词“favorite”后，“are”前，填可数名词复数作主语。根据“elephants”和首字母提示可知，此处指最喜欢的动物是大象。animal“动物”，可数名词，复数为animals。故填animals。 35. —What’s your favourite s________ ? —English. 【答案】(s)ubject 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——英语。根据首字母提示及“English”可知，此处表示最喜欢的学科。名词subject“学科”。由“What’s”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(s)ubject。 B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 36. My brother often ________ (watch) TV in the evening. 【答案】watches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟经常在晚上看电视。根据“often”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时。My brother作主语，谓语动词用三单，watch“看”，第三人称单数形式为watches。故填watches。 37. Look! They ________ (play) basketball on the playground.​ 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们正在操场上打篮球。“Look!”提示动作正在进行，主语they是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填are playing。 38. How about ________ (go) swimming this afternoon? 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午去游泳怎么样？How about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，固定句型。故填going。 39. There are two ________ (library) in our school. 【答案】libraries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有两个图书馆。根据there be句型的are可知，主语是可数名词的复数形式。library复数把y变i，加es。故填libraries。 40. He wants ________ (join) the music club.​ 【答案】to join​ 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想要加入音乐俱乐部。“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，其中“to join”是动词不定式，在句中作宾语。故填to join。 第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Dear John,​ How are you? I’m in Sydney now. It’s a beautiful city. I’m having a good time here. The weather is warm and sunny. I’m staying with my aunt and uncle. They are very friendly.​ Yesterday, we went to the beach. It was great. I swam in the sea and played volleyball with my cousin. Today, we are going to visit the Sydney Opera House. It’s very famous. Tomorrow, we plan to go shopping. I want to buy some gifts for you and my family.​ I miss you very much. Please write to me soon.​ Yours,​ Mike​ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。​ 41. Where is Mike now?​ A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In Paris. D. In New York.​ 42. What’s the weather like in Sydney?​ A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and snowy. C. Cool and rainy. D. Hot and cloudy.​ 43. Who is Mike staying with?​ A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His aunt and uncle. D. His grandparents.​ 44. What did Mike do yesterday?​ A. He visited the Sydney Opera House. B. He went shopping.​ C. He went to the beach. D. He played football.​ 45. What does Mike want to buy?​ A. Some books. B. Some gifts. C. Some food. D. Some clothes.​ 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信。迈克在信中向约翰讲述了自己在澳大利亚悉尼游玩的经历。       【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m in Sydney now.”可知，迈克现在在悉尼。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather is warm and sunny.”可知，现在悉尼天气温暖，阳光明媚。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m staying with my aunt and uncle.”可知，迈克现在和他的叔叔婶婶在一起。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yesterday, we went to the beach.”可知，迈克昨天去了海滩。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to buy some gifts for you and my family.​”可知，迈克想给约翰及家人买些礼物。故选B。 B Welcome to our school library! Our library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. On weekends, it’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.​ You can borrow books, magazines and CDs here. You can borrow up to 5 books at a time. The borrowing time is 2 weeks. If you want to keep the books longer, you can renew (续借) them. But you can only renew once.​ Please keep quiet in the library. You can’t eat or drink here. You can’t take your bags or backpacks into the reading room. You can use the computers in the library to look for information, but you can’t play games.​ We hope you enjoy your time here!​ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。​ 46. When is the library open on Tuesday?​ A. From 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. B. From 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.​ C. From 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. D. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.​ 47. How many books can you borrow at a time?​ A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.​ 48. How long can you keep the borrowed books?​ A. 1 week. B. 2 weeks. C. 3 weeks. D. 4 weeks.​ 49. What can’t you do in the library?​ A. Borrow magazines. B. Use the computers.​ C. Keep quiet. D. Eat food.​ 50. Where can you read books in the library?​ A. In the reading room. B. In the computer room.​ C. In the hall. D. In the classroom.​ 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间、借阅规则以及行为规范。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Our library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday.”可知，周二属于工作日，开放时间为8:00 a.m.至5:00 p.m.。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“You can borrow up to 5 books at a time.”可知，每次最多可借5本书。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The borrowing time is 2 weeks.”可知，借阅期限为2周。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“You can’t eat or drink here.”可知，禁止在图书馆内吃喝。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“You can’t take your bags or backpacks into the reading room.”可知，阅读书籍的地方是阅览室。故选A。 C There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are big, some are small. Some are friendly, some are scary.​ Pandas are from China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo. They are very cute and friendly. Many people like them very much.​ Elephants are very big. They have long noses and big ears. They can help people carry heavy things. They are very smart. They live in Africa and Asia.​ Koalas are from Australia. They look like teddy bears. They like sleeping in the trees. They eat leaves. They are very lazy but cute.​ Tigers are very scary. They are from Asia. They like eating meat. They are very strong.​ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。​ 51. Where are pandas from?​ A. Africa. B. Asia. C. Australia. D. Europe.​ 52. What do elephants have?​ A. Long tails. B. Big eyes. C. Long noses. D. Small ears.​ 53. What do koalas like eating?​ A. Bamboo. B. Meat. C. Leaves. D. Fruit.​ 54. Which animal is scary?​ A. Panda. B. Elephant. C. Koala. D. Tiger.​ 55. Which animal is from Australia?​ A. Panda. B. Elephant. C. Koala. D. Tiger.​ 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物的外貌特征、生活习性和栖息地。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pandas are from China.”可知，熊猫来自中国，结合常识可知，中国位于亚洲。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have long noses and big ears.”可知，大象有长鼻子。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They eat leaves.”可知，考拉喜欢吃树叶。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tigers are very scary.”可知，老虎是可怕的。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Koalas are from Australia.”可知，考拉来自澳大利亚。故选C。 D Here are some rules for students in our school:​  Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.​  Don’t eat in the classroom. You can eat in the dining hall.​  Don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous.​  Don’t listen to music in class. You can listen to it after class.​  Don’t fight with your classmates. Be friendly to each other.​  Wear school uniforms on school days.​  Don’t bring your phones to class. You can keep them in your backpacks.​  Finish your homework on time.​ 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。​ 56. Students can arrive late for class.​ 57. Students can eat in the dining hall.​ 58. Students can run in the hallways.​ 59. Students can’t listen to music after class.​ 60. Students must wear school uniforms on school days.​​ 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. F 59. F 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校的学生行为规范，包括上课、饮食、走廊行为、音乐设备使用、着装等方面的规定。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1条规则“Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.”可知，学生不能迟到。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2条规则“Don’t eat in the classroom. You can eat in the dining hall.”可知，学生可以在食堂吃东西。故选T。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3条规则“Don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous.”可知，学生不能在走廊上奔跑。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据文章第4条规则“Don’t listen to music in class. You can listen to it after class.”可知，学生可以在课后听音乐。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据文章第6条规则“Wear school uniforms on school days.”可知，学生必须在上学日穿校服。故选T。 第四部分 书面表达（共 2 小题；满分 40 分） 一、完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 61. 我每天花半小时做作业。​ It takes me half an hour ________ ________ my homework every day.​ 【答案】 ①. to ②. do 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“做(作业)”，动词do符合，且该句考查“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，it为形式主语，应用其对应的动词不定式形式与之构成“to do my homework”，在句中作真正的主语。故填to；do。 62. 他通常怎样去上学？​ ________ ________ he usually go to school?​ 【答案】 ① How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】how“怎样”，引导特殊疑问句；本句时态是一般现在时，go是实义动词，主语是he，疑问句需借助助动词does。故填How；does。 63. 公园里有很多人在散步。​ There are many people ________ ________ in the park.​ 【答案】 ①. taking ②. walks 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“散步”，“take walks”是“散步”的固定表达，此处用“there be+名词+doing sth.”结构，“taking walks”作后置定语修饰“people”。故填taking；walks。 64. 我想加入英语俱乐部，因为我喜欢英语。​ I want to join the English club ________ I like English.​ 【答案】because 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“因为”，“because”是连词，用于引导原因状语从句，说明加入英语俱乐部的原因是喜欢英语。故填because。 65. 明天会下雨吗？​ ________ it ________ tomorrow?​ 【答案】 ①. Will ②. rain 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“会下雨”。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，一般疑问句直接将will提前，动词原形是rain。故填Will；rain。 二、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空或根据首字母提示补全单词。​ It’s Sunday morning. The weather is fine. My family and I are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper. He likes ____66____ (read) very much. My mother is ____67____ (cook) breakfast in the kitchen. She is good at cooking. My sister is ____68____ (listen) to music. She likes pop music best. My brother is playing with his toys. He is very ____69____ (happy). I am doing my homework. I have a lot of homework ____70____ (do) today.​ After breakfast, we plan to go to the zoo. We want to see the pandas. They are very cute. My sister wants to take some ____71____ (photo) of them. My brother wants to feed them, but my mother says it’s not allowed (允许). We will go there by ____72____ (bus). I think we will have a good ____73____ (time) there.​ I love my family. We are always very happy ____74____ (be) together. I hope we can have more ____75____ (weekend) like this.​ 【答案】66. reading 67. cooking 68. listening 69. happy 70. to do 71. photos 72. bus 73. time 74. to be 75. weekends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者全家一个周末早晨的活动，展现了温馨的家庭生活和对周末团聚的珍惜。 【66题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢阅读。read“阅读”，动词，又根据“He likes…”及语境可知，此处在介绍作者父亲的爱好，且该句考查“like doing sth.”，应用其对应的动名词形式作宾语。故填reading。 【67题详解】 句意：我的母亲正在厨房里做早餐。cook“烹饪，煮，烧”，动词，根据“My mother is…”可知，此处应在描述作者母亲正在做的事情，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”，应用其对应的现在分词与之搭配。故填cooking。 【68题详解】 句意：我的姐姐正在听音乐。listen“听”，动词，又根据“My sister is…”可知，此处应在描述作者妹妹正在听音乐，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”，应用其对应的现在分词与之搭配。故填listening。 【69题详解】 句意：他非常开心。happy“开心的”，形容词，又根据“He is very…”可知，此处应用形容词形式作表语。故填happy。 【70题详解】 句意：我今天有很多作业要做。do“做”，动词，又根据“I have a lot of homework…”可知，此处指作者有许多作业要做，应用其对应的动词不定式to do作后置定语，说明“需要完成的作业”。故填to do。 【71题详解】 句意：我姐姐想给它们拍些照片。photo“照片”，可数名词，且some后应接其对应的可数名词的复数形式表泛指。故填photos。 【72题详解】 句意：我们将乘坐公交车去那里。bus“公交车”，名词，又根据“We will go there by…”可知，此处在讲述作者他们去动物园的交通工具，应用其名词单数形式与之构成介词短语，“by bus”意为“乘坐公交车”。故填bus。 【73题详解】 句意：我想我们在那里会玩得很开心的。time“时间，时光”，名词，又根据“I think we will have a good…here”及语境可知，作者希望他们一家在动物园能够玩得开心，应用time与之构成动词短语，“have a good time”表示“玩得开心”。故填time。 【74题详解】 句意：我们在一起总是非常开心。根据“We are always very happy…together”可知，此处指作者一家很开心能够“在一起”，应用其不定式补充说明因何事感到快乐，且不定式后接be动词原形，“be together”表示“在一起”。故填to be。 【75题详解】 句意：我希望我们能有更多像这样的周末。weekend“周末”，可数名词，more后应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填weekends。 三、书面表达（共 1 题；满分 20 分） 76. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信询问你的周末生活。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你的周末活动。​ 提示： 1. 周六上午：做作业、打扫房间；​ 2. 周六下午：和朋友去公园打篮球；​ 3. 周六晚上：和家人一起看电影；​ 4. 周日：和父母去看望爷爷奶奶，帮他们做家务；​ 5. 你的感受。​ 要求： 1. 词数不少于60；​ 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺；​ 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。​ Dear Peter,​ I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my weekend life. Now let me tell you about it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your weekend? Please write to me soon.​ Yours,​ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter​ I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my weekend life. Now let me tell you about it.​ On Saturday morning, I do my homework and clean my room. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends in the park. In the evening, I watch a movie with my family. On Sunday, I visit my grandparents with my parents and help them with housework. I think my weekend is busy but meaningful. I can learn, exercise and spend time with my loved ones. What about your weekend? Please write to me soon.​ Yours,​ Li Hua​ 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：向笔友介绍自己的周末生活，包含具体活动安排和个人感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头回应笔友的询问，引出话题。 第二步，按时间顺序详细介绍周末的各项活动，包括做作业、打扫房间、打篮球、看电影、看望长辈并帮忙做家务。 第三步，结尾表达对自己周末的感受，并询问笔友的周末生活。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②loved ones亲人 ③spend time with与……共度时光 [高分句型] ①I think my weekend is busy but meaningful.（使用“but”连接两个形容词，简洁地表达出周末的双重特点。） ②I can learn, exercise and spend time with my loved ones.（运用并列结构，清晰列举周末的收获，使表达更丰富。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 街子中学2024—2025学年度第二学期第二次月考试卷 七年级英语 （考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分） 注意事项 1) 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答案需用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔写在答题纸上。 2) 听力部分共 25 小题，每小题听两遍，听前可阅读题目，听完后限时作答。 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 第一部分 听力理解（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 第一节 听问题，选答语 每小题你将听到一个问题，根据问题选择最佳答语。 1. By bus. B. At 7:30. C. T he sch ool. 2. She’s a nurse. B. She’s friendly. C. She’s 30. 3. Yes, they do. B. In the park. C. T wo hours. 4. It’s rainy. B. It’s red. C. It’s a cat. 5. $15. B. Size M. C. T hree. 第二节 听对话，回答问题 每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容选择答案。 6. What does Lucy want to drink? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Water. 7. How does Tom go to school today? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 8. What time will the party start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 9. Where is the bank? A. Next to the library. B. Across from the hospital. C. Behind the restaurant. 10. What’s the boy’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Koalas. 第三节 听对话或短文，回答问题 听第 1 段对话，回答 11-12 题。 11. What is Mary doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Doing homework. 12. When will they go shopping? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 听第 2 段对话，回答 13-14 题。 13. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 14. What is Jack doing there? A. Visiting friends. B. On vacation. C. Working. 听短文，回答 15-17 题。 15. Where does Lisa live? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. In a town. 16. How far is it from her home to school? A. 2 kilometers. B. 5 kilometers. C. 10 kilometers. 17. How does she go to school? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By bike. 听短文，回答 18-20 题。 18. What club does Tom want to join? A. Music club. B. Sports club. C. Art club. 19. What can Tom do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play basketball. C. Draw pictures. 20. When does the club meet? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. 听短文，回答 21-25 题。 21. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 22. What’s the girl’s name? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Linda. 23. What is she eating for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Eggs and juice. C. Porridge and fruit. 24. Who is with her? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 25. Where are they going after breakfast? A. To school. B. To the zoo. C. To the supermarket. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共 45 分） 一、单词辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。​ 1. A. hear B. near C. wear D. clear​ 2. A. down B. town C. grow D. how​ 3. A. cute B. bus C. fun D. sun​ 4. A. who B. what C. where D. when​ 5. A. thin B. thank C. this D. think​ 二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案。 6. My mother usually gets up ________ 6:30 ________ the morning.​ A. at; in B. on; at C. in; on D. at; on​ 7. —________ do you go to the movies?​ —Once a month.​ A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many​ 8. There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. has D. have 9. —Can you play ________ piano?​ —No, but I can play ________ basketball.​ A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the​ 10. He ________ to school because his home is near.​ A. walks B. doesn’t walk C. ride D. doesn’t ride​ 11. —What ________ the weather ________ in Shanghai?​ —It’s cloudy.​ A. is; like B. does; like C. is; look D. does; look​ 12. My sister enjoys ________ English songs very much.​ A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing​ 13. —Where ________ your pen pal ________ from?​ —He’s from Canada.​ A. is; come B. does; come C. do; come D. are; come​ 14. Look! The students ________ happily in the playground.​ A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played​ 15. —Would you like some noodles?​ —__________. I’m full.​ A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. OK D. Sure​ 16. There ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon.​ A. will be B. is C. was D. are​ 17. — ________ is the red sweater?​ —It’s 80 yuan​ A. How many B. How much C. What color D. What size​ 18. My brother usually ________ a shower after getting up.​ A. take B. takes C. make D. makes​ 19. —Why do you like pandas?​ —________ they are very cute.​ A. So B. But C. Because D. And​ 20. Please ________ quiet in the library. A. be B. are C. is D. am 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 中选择最佳答案。 It’s Sunday today. Tom and his family are all at home. His father, Mr. Green, is ____21____ a newspaper in the living room. His mother is ____22____ lunch in the kitchen. His brother, Jim, is cleaning his room. ____23____ is Tom doing? He is ____24____ with his dog, Lucky. Lucky is a white dog. It’s very ____25____. Tom likes it very much. After lunch, Tom wants to go to the ____26____ with Jim. They want to see pandas. Because pandas are ____27____ favorite animals. They think pandas are cute and friendly. Their mother says, “OK, but you must ____28____ home before 5 o’clock.” “Sure, Mom!” Tom and Jim say ____29____. They are very happy. They ____30____ a good time today.​ 21. A. reading B. watching C. seeing D. looking​ 22. A. doing B. making C. cooking D. eating​ 23 A. Where B. What C. How D. Why​ 24. A. playing B. talking C. working D. studying​ 25. A. lazy B. shy C. smart D. scary​ 26. A. zoo B. park C. library D. school​ 27. A. their B. his C. her D. our​ 28. A. get to B. arrive C. go D. leave​ 29. A. sadly B. quickly C. happily D. quietly​ 30. A. have B. will have C. had D. are having​ 四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 31. It’s very h________ in summer in Wuhan.​ 32. My father usually goes to work by bike, but s________ he drives his car.​ 33. There are many beautiful b________ in Hainan.​ 34. My favorite a________ are elephants. They are very smart.​ 35. —What’s your favourite s________ ? —English. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 36 My brother often ________ (watch) TV in the evening. 37. Look! They ________ (play) basketball on the playground.​ 38. How about ________ (go) swimming this afternoon? 39. There are two ________ (library) in our school. 40. He wants ________ (join) the music club.​ 第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Dear John,​ How are you? I’m in Sydney now. It’s a beautiful city. I’m having a good time here. The weather is warm and sunny. I’m staying with my aunt and uncle. They are very friendly.​ Yesterday, we went to the beach. It was great. I swam in the sea and played volleyball with my cousin. Today, we are going to visit the Sydney Opera House. It’s very famous. Tomorrow, we plan to go shopping. I want to buy some gifts for you and my family.​ I miss you very much. Please write to me soon.​ Yours,​ Mike​ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。​ 41. Where is Mike now?​ A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In Paris. D. In New York.​ 42. What’s the weather like in Sydney?​ A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and snowy. C. Cool and rainy. D. Hot and cloudy.​ 43. Who is Mike staying with?​ A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His aunt and uncle. D. His grandparents.​ 44. What did Mike do yesterday?​ A. He visited the Sydney Opera House. B. He went shopping.​ C. He went to the beach. D. He played football.​ 45. What does Mike want to buy?​ A. Some books. B. Some gifts. C. Some food. D. Some clothes.​ B Welcome to our school library! Our library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. On weekends, it’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.​ You can borrow books, magazines and CDs here. You can borrow up to 5 books at a time. The borrowing time is 2 weeks. If you want to keep the books longer, you can renew (续借) them. But you can only renew once.​ Please keep quiet in the library. You can’t eat or drink here. You can’t take your bags or backpacks into the reading room. You can use the computers in the library to look for information, but you can’t play games.​ We hope you enjoy your time here!​ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。​ 46. When is the library open on Tuesday?​ A. From 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. B. From 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.​ C. From 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. D. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.​ 47. How many books can you borrow at a time?​ A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.​ 48. How long can you keep the borrowed books?​ A. 1 week. B. 2 weeks. C. 3 weeks. D. 4 weeks.​ 49. What can’t you do in the library?​ A. Borrow magazines. B. Use the computers.​ C. Keep quiet. D. Eat food.​ 50. Where can you read books in the library?​ A. In the reading room. B. In the computer room.​ C. In the hall. D. In the classroom.​ C There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are big, some are small. Some are friendly, some are scary.​ Pandas are from China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo. They are very cute and friendly. Many people like them very much.​ Elephants are very big. They have long noses and big ears. They can help people carry heavy things. They are very smart. They live in Africa and Asia.​ Koalas are from Australia. They look like teddy bears. They like sleeping in the trees. They eat leaves. They are very lazy but cute.​ Tigers are very scary. They are from Asia. They like eating meat. They are very strong.​ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。​ 51. Where are pandas from?​ A. Africa. B. Asia. C. Australia. D. Europe.​ 52. What do elephants have?​ A. Long tails. B. Big eyes. C. Long noses. D. Small ears.​ 53. What do koalas like eating?​ A. Bamboo. B. Meat. C. Leaves. D. Fruit.​ 54. Which animal is scary?​ A. Panda. B. Elephant. C. Koala. D. Tiger.​ 55. Which animal is from Australia?​ A. Panda. B. Elephant. C. Koala. D. Tiger.​ D Here are some rules for students in our school:​  Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.​  Don’t eat in the classroom You can eat in the dining hall.​  Don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous.​  Don’t listen to music in class. You can listen to it after class.​  Don’t fight with your classmates. Be friendly to each other.​  Wear school uniforms on school days.​  Don’t bring your phones to class. You can keep them in your backpacks.​  Finish your homework on time.​ 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。​ 56. Students can arrive late for class.​ 57. Students can eat in the dining hall.​ 58. Students can run in the hallways.​ 59. Students can’t listen to music after class.​ 60. Students must wear school uniforms on school days.​​ 第四部分 书面表达（共 2 小题；满分 40 分） 一、完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 61. 我每天花半小时做作业。​ It takes me half an hour ________ ________ my homework every day.​ 62. 他通常怎样去上学？​ ________ ________ he usually go to school?​ 63. 公园里有很多人在散步。​ There are many people ________ ________ in the park.​ 64. 我想加入英语俱乐部，因为我喜欢英语。​ I want to join the English club ________ I like English.​ 65. 明天会下雨吗？​ ________ it ________ tomorrow?​ 二、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空或根据首字母提示补全单词。​ It’s Sunday morning. The weather is fine. My family and I are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper. He likes ____66____ (read) very much. My mother is ____67____ (cook) breakfast in the kitchen. She is good at cooking. My sister is ____68____ (listen) to music. She likes pop music best. My brother is playing with his toys. He is very ____69____ (happy). I am doing my homework. I have a lot of homework ____70____ (do) today.​ After breakfast, we plan to go to the zoo. We want to see the pandas. They are very cute. My sister wants to take some ____71____ (photo) of them. My brother wants to feed them, but my mother says it’s not allowed (允许). We will go there by ____72____ (bus). I think we will have a good ____73____ (time) there.​ I love my family. We are always very happy ____74____ (be) together. I hope we can have more ____75____ (weekend) like this.​ 三、书面表达（共 1 题；满分 20 分） 76. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信询问你的周末生活。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你的周末活动。​ 提示： 1. 周六上午：做作业、打扫房间；​ 2. 周六下午：和朋友去公园打篮球；​ 3 周六晚上：和家人一起看电影；​ 4. 周日：和父母去看望爷爷奶奶，帮他们做家务；​ 5. 你的感受。​ 要求： 1. 词数不少于60；​ 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺；​ 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。​ Dear Peter,​ I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my weekend life. Now let me tell you about it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your weekend? Please write to me soon.​ Yours,​ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $