精品解析：甘肃省武威市古浪县泗水初级中学2024—2025学年上学期人教版八年级英语期末考试试卷

甘肃省武威市古浪县泗水初级中学 2024—2025学年人教版八年级上英语期末考试试卷 一、听力部分（15分） Ⅰ、听句子，选择最佳应答语。（共5分） 1. A. I’m glad you can come. B. Yes, I am. C. I hope so. 2. A. I need four pears. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t. 3. A. Have a good time. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. Sounds great. B. I don’t think so. C. My teacher will be angry. 5. A. No, I don’t. B. It doesn’t matter. C. No problem. Ⅱ、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共5分） 6. What does Tina like better? A. Milk B. Water C. Milk shakes 7. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a bank. 8. What’s the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. When will the speakers go to the library? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 10. What’s Kitty doing ? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Playing sports, Ⅲ、听长对话，选择最佳答案。（共5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What time is it now? A. 7 o’clock B. 8 o’clock C. 12 o’clock 12. What will Li Ling make? A. A sandwich. B. A hamburger. C. Turkey. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where is Mike’s new house? A. On No. 556 Park Road. B. On No. 556 Center Road. C. On No. 566 Park Road. 14. When will Mike have the party? A. At 7:00 p.m. this Saturday. B. At 6:30 p.m. this Sunday. C. At 6:00 p.m. this Saturday. 15. Mary will go to the party ________ . A. a little earlier B. on time C. a little later 二、笔试部分（105分） 一、 语法与情景会话（每题1分 共20分） 1. _______ cross the road before the traffic lights turn green . A. Not B. Won’t C. Don’t D. Doesn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：交通灯转绿前不要穿过公路。这是一个祈使句，祈使句的否定，在句首加don’t，故选C。 考点：考查祈使句。 2. —I can’t finish the project by ________. Can you help me? —Of course A. myself B. ourselves C. itself D. themselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我自己不能完成这个项目你能帮助我吗？——当然。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I can’t finish the project by…”可知，主语是I，所以是“我”自己不能完成项目。故选A。 3. The poor boy had to go out for food ________ a cold morning. A. in B. at C. on D. during 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩不得不在寒冷的早晨出去找吃的。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月等前；at用于具体的时间点前；on用于日、星期等前；during在……期间。根据“a cold morning”可知，这里指的是具体的某一天，用on。故选C。 4. She didn’t answer the question, so her mother kept her ________ for an hour. A. standing B. to stand C. stood D. stand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没有回答问题，所以她妈妈让她站了一个小时。 考查非谓语动词。根据“her mother kept her ... for an hour.”可知，是keep sb doing sth“让某人持续做某事”，空处用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选A。 5. Zhou Jielun is one of ________ singers in China. A. the more popular B. most popular C. the most popular D. more popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：周杰伦是中国最受欢迎的歌手之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。the more popular更受欢迎的，the+形容词比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular最受欢迎的，the+形容词最高级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级。根据“Zhou Jielun is one of…singers in China.”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，所以空处填the most popular。故选C。 6. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. But you ________ finish it after supper. A. needn’t; must B. mustn’t; must C. needn’t; need D. mustn’t; may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成我的作业吗？——不，你不必，但你必须在晚饭后完成它。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may可能。根据语境可知，第一空是对must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答，表示“不必”，所以用needn’t；第二空表示“必须”，所以用must。故选A。 7. We won’t go to the Great Wall if it ________ tomorrow. A. rains B. rain C. will rain D. raining 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去长城了。 考查时态。rains三单形式；rain动词原形；will rain一般将来时；raining动名词或现在分词。根据“We won’t go to the Great Wall if it...tomorrow.”可知，此处指如果明天下雨，就不去长城，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需遵循主将从现的原则，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故选A。 8. The man is famous ________ his cleverness (聪明). A. as B. with C. for D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人因为他的聪明而出名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；with和……一起；for由于；to到……。根据“The man is famous ... his cleverness (聪明).”可知，此处指因聪明这一特征出名，be famous for“因为……而出名”符合语境。故选C。 9. The tired kids ________ get back home ________ 7 p.m. yesterday. A. doesn’t; until B. not; until C. didn’t; until D. don’t; until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：疲惫的孩子直到昨天晚上7点才回家。 考查否定句中的时间状语从句。根据句中“yesterday”可知，昨天发生的事情应用一般过去时，本句为not...until...引导的时间状语从句，意为“直到……才……”，本句中否定形式为didn’t...until...。故选C。 10. I think art is as _________ as science. A. more important B. most important C. so important D. important 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为艺术和科学一样重要。 考查形容词原级。important“重要的”，形容词。句子使用的是“as +形容词+ as”结构，核心含义是“和……一样……”，该句型中必须用形容词的原级 (important)，不能用比较级 (more important) 或最高级 (most important)。故选D。 11. I hear ________ students went to the hall to have the concert. A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. hundred of D. two hundred of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听说有两百名学生去大厅听音乐会。 考查数词。two hundred两百；two hundreds错误表达（hundred不用复数）；hundred of数百（前面没有具体数字时用复数）；two hundred of两百的（需接限定范围）。“hundred”在具体数字后不加复数，根据此处无限定范围可知，用two hundred。故选A。 12. You had the flu! You should take some ________. A. medicine B. meat C. hamburgers D. juice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你得了流感！你应该吃点药。 考查名词辨析。medicine药；meat肉；hamburgers汉堡；juice果汁。根据“You had the flu!”可知，生病应该吃药。故选A。 13. I want to go to the movie tonight. But my parents don’t agree________me. A. with B. on C. at D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天晚上我想要去看电影，但是我的父母不同意。此题考查介词，agree with同意某人，是固定短语，故选A。 14. There a concert sometime next week. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. is going to have D. is gong to has. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意:下周的某个时候在体育馆将会有一场音乐会。本题考查的是there be句型的将来时态，there is going to be，故排除C和D；根据空后a concert可知，这里是一场音乐会，故用单数，选A。 考点：考查there be句型。 15. —________ do you visit your uncle? —Three times a month A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久拜访一次你的叔叔？——一月三次。 考查疑问词的用法。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久。根据回答“Three times a month.”可知，问句提问频率，用how often。故选C。 16. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他三天后回来。 考查一般将来时。句中in three days意为“三天后”，提示句子应用一般将来时，A、B选项排除。D选项is going to coming back语法错误，正确形式应为is going to come back。故应选C。 17. It is much ________ today than yesterday. I need to put on my coat. A. cold B. warm C. colder D. warmer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天比今天更冷，我需要穿上我的大衣。 考查形容词辨析和用法。cold冷的，colder更冷，形容词比较级；warm暖和的，warmer形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级，根据“I need to put on my coat.”可知冷了需要穿衣服。故选C。 18. You shouldn't go out at night without ________your parents. A. to tell B. told C. tell D. telling 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该晚上不告诉父母就出去。考查动名词。Without介词，后面跟名词，代词或动名词。结合句意和语境可知选telling。 19. ________ the girl is only five, she looks after her sick father and cooks meals every day. A. Although B. Because C. But D. So 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这个女孩只有五岁，但她照顾生病的父亲并且每天做饭。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Because因为；But但是；So所以。根据“...the girl is only five, she looks after her sick father and cooks meals every day.”可知，前后分句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 20. Don’t forget ________ my birthday party. A. coming B. to come to C. to come D. coming to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了来参加我的生日聚会。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do表示“忘记去做某事”，而forget doing表示“忘记做过某事”。根据“Don’t forget...my birthday party.”可知是“别忘了来参加”；come是不及物动词，表示来某处且是名词时，用come to。应选forget to come to。故选B。 二.完型填空（每题1分 共10分） Jim is an American boy. He likes ___21___ football matches, ___22___ he hasn’t enough money to buy tickets. He has to watch the matches ___23___ TV at home when he has ___24___ homework. He must go to school from Monday to Friday, so he misses a lot of important football matches. A big football match would be held (举行) in the afternoon of the next day. ___25___ wanted to watch it very much. But he couldn’t. He would have a Chinese test in ___26___ afternoon. “Can we have a video, mom?” Jim asked his mother ___27___ he went to school. “Then from our TV set you can record the match for me.” “I’m ___28___ we can’t afford one,” said his mother. The next morning, Jim went home with a smile, ___29___ a new video. “But where did you get the money, Jim?” His mother asked in surprise. “That’s ____30____, Mom. I sold our TV set.” 21. A. watching B. seeing C. playing D. looking 22. A. and B. so C. but D. or 23. A. in B. on C. at D. with 24. A. few B. a few C. many D. a little 25. A. Mother B. Father C. Teacher D. Jim 26. A. the same B. the different C. the same as D. as 27. A. after B. before C. because D. as 28. A. glad B. afraid C. pleased D. happy 29. A. carrying B. listening C. watching D. playing 30. A. difficult B. easy C. difficulty D. easily 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述男孩吉姆为了录制足球比赛，卖掉家里电视机换录像机的小故事，展现了吉姆对足球的极度热爱，同时以幽默的结局 (卖掉看电视的设备买录视频的设备) 传递出孩子单纯执着的性格特点。 【21题详解】 句意：他喜欢看足球比赛，但他没有足够的钱买票。 watching观看，后接比赛、电视等；seeing看见，强调结果，后接人或事物；playing玩、打，后接球类运动；looking看，不及物动词，需搭配at。空格后宾语是“football matches”，“观看比赛”固定用“watch matches”；“play football”是“踢足球”，与 “matches”搭配不符，其余选项语义或用法不匹配。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他喜欢看足球比赛，但他没有足够的钱买票。 and和，表并列；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。前半句“喜欢看比赛”与后半句“没钱买票”是转折关系——想做却因条件限制做不了，需用转折连词 “but”，其余选项逻辑不符。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当他作业不多的时候，他不得不在家看电视上的比赛。 in在……里；on通过……媒介，后接电视、电脑等；at在……，后接小地点或具体时间；with用……工具，强调使用有形工具。根据空格后“TV”可知，此处是指通过电视，是“借助传播媒介”，应介词on。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当他作业不多的时候，他不得不在家看电视上的比赛。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些/少量，修饰不可数名词，表肯定。空格后 “homework”是不可数名词，需用修饰不可数名词的词；结合句意“有少量作业时才能看电视”，“a little”符合“不可数名词+肯定含义”的要求，其余选项均修饰可数名词。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：吉姆非常想看这场比赛。 Mother妈妈；Father爸爸；Teacher老师；Jim吉姆。前文全程围绕“Jim”展开，讲述他喜欢看比赛，此处“非常想看比赛”的主体必然是吉姆，其余人物前文未提及相关兴趣，逻辑不连贯。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他在同一天下午要参加一场语文考试。 the same相同的，后接名词；the different错误表达，different前不加the，且需接名词复数；the same as和……一样，后需接比较对象；as作为/和……一样，需搭配其他词。上文提到“比赛在第二天下午举行”，下文“他有语文考试”，说明“考试和比赛在同一天下午”，应用the same afternoon“同一天下午”。故填the same。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“妈妈，我们能买一台录像机吗？”吉姆上学前问妈妈。 after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为，表原因；as当……时/因为。根据逻辑，他是在上学前向妈妈提出请求的，应用before引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：“恐怕我们买不起，”妈妈说。 glad高兴的；afraid恐怕/担心的，后接否定或不好的情况；pleased愉快的；happy开心的。下文“we can’t afford one”是不好的结果，妈妈说这句话时应是“恐怕/担心”的语气，其余选项均表“开心”，与“买不起”的语境矛盾。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：第二天早上，吉姆笑着回家，手里拿着一台新录像机。 carrying提着、拿着，后接物品；listening听，不及物动词，需搭配“to”后才能接宾语；watching观看，后接比赛、电视等；playing玩，后接玩具、球类等。空格后宾语是“a new video”，买了录像机，此处应是拿着录像机回家，需用carrying。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这很简单，妈妈。我把我们的电视机卖了。 difficult困难的，形容词；easy容易的，形容词；difficulty困难，名词；easily容易地，副词。空格前“that’s”是“that is”的缩写，“is”后需接形容词作表语，排除C和D；结合下文“卖掉电视机换录像机”，吉姆认为这个办法“容易”，而非“困难”，排除A。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每题2分 共30） A A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time. It’s not something you need to do. It’s just fun. Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play computer games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳)... People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is a hobby? A. A job. B. A school subject. C. Something interesting. D. Something you enjoy doing in your spare time. 32. How many hobbies are mentioned(提到) in this passage? A. 7. B. 8 C. 9. D. 10. 33. Hobbies can bring people _______. A. much money B. health C. happiness, friendship and knowledge D. lots of trouble 34. What kind of people can have a hobby? A. Rich or poor. B. Old or young. C. Sick or well. D. A、B and C. 35. When do people often take up hobbies? A. In their work time. B. In the daytime. C. In their free time. D. In the holiday. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章描述了在日常生活中，任何人、富有的还是贫穷的、老人还是孩子、有病的还是健康的都能有爱好。爱好给人们带来带来许多东西像快乐，友谊和知识。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。分析“A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time.”可知， “爱好不是一份工作或一个学校科目。爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的某些事情。”所以答案为D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。分析“Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play computer games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳) ...”可知，本文共提到8种爱好，故答案为B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。分析“People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge.”可知，“人们有兴趣爱好，因为他们认为这些活动能给他们带来许多东西像快乐，友谊和知识。”所以答案为C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。分析“Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby.”可知，“任何人，富有的还是贫穷的，老人还是孩子，有病的还是健康的都能有爱好。”故答案为D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。分析“A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time.”可知，“爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的某些事情。” 故答案为C。 B TV PROGRAMMES Channel 1 Channel 2 18:00 Around China 17:45 Computers Today 18:30 Children’s Programme(节目) 18:10 Foreign Arts 19:00 News 18:30 English Classroom 19:30 Weather Report 19:00 Animal World 19:40 Around the World 19:25 China Today 20:10 TV play: Sisters 20:20 Sports 21:00 English for Today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying 21:15 Popular Music 21:45 English News 21:55 Talk Show 22:06 On TV Next Week 根据上表选择最佳答案 36. If you want to watch a soccer game, the best programme for you would be ______. A. TV Play B. Sports C. Around the World D. Talk Show 37. The programme of ______ will let you know much about western（西方的）countries. A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the World D. On TV Next Week 38. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is ______. A. Around China B. Animal World C. TV Play D. Foreign Arts 39. English Classroom is a programme that ______. A. lets you know something about classrooms B. tells you something about students C. lets you know something about school life D. teaches you English 40. The programme at the end of Channel 2 means ______ on TV next week. A. news B. programmes C. people D. places 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是广告类阅读，难度适中，主要公示了频道一和频道二的节目单以及时间。 【36题详解】 football属于sports，体育节目，故选B。 【37题详解】 题意“什么电视节目能让你知道更多关于西方国家的事情”。根据题意，应选世界各地，故选C。 【38题详解】 题意“如果你想知道一些关于老虎、大象、猴子等一些事情，最好的节目是什么？”。根据题意，应选动物世界，故选B。 【39题详解】 英语课堂是教授大家英语的频道，根据题意，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据Channel 2中的On TV next week可知，，意为下周的电视节目，故选B。 C Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!” On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again.” said his mother. “He will punish you, you know.” The third day the little boy was dry when he came home. “You’re a good boy today.” His mother said happily. “You didn’t play in the water.” “No,” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room for me at all.” 41. Bruno went to school ________ every day. A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot 42. The playground was between ________. A. two classrooms B. the cinema and shop C. Bruno’s house and school D. the shop and Bruno’s 43. The little boy liked to play on the playground ________. A. when it snowed B. when there was some water there C. when the children played football there D. when his father was busy with his work 44. Bruno was afraid of ________ the most. A. his father B. his mother C. his teacher D. the older boys 45. That afternoon, the boy’s clothes were dry because ________. A. nobody made room for him in the water B. there was no water on the playground C. he took off his clothes before he played there D. he played in the water carefully 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Bruno玩水的小故事，生动展现了孩童的天真顽皮与成人管教的碰撞，并以幽默的结局突出了儿童行为的真实心理。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He always walked there and walked home.”可知，Bruno每天步行去上学。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On his way to school he had to pass a playground.”可知，操场在Bruno家到学校的路上，即位于Bruno的家与学校之间。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry and said, ‘Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!’”可知，Bruno在操场有水的时候会去玩，导致衣服湿透。故选B。 44题详解】 推理判断题。根据母亲说的“I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again. He will punish you, you know.”以及Bruno后续的行为可推断，他最害怕的是父亲。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bruno说的“There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room for me at all.”可知，那天下午因为没有位置，他没能在水里玩，所以衣服是干的。故选A。 四. (每空一分，共5分) 情景交际 A: Hi, Sandy, what are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m going to see a movie. Can you give me some advice? A: Sure. ___46___ B: I like action movies. A: Have you ever seen the movie Avatar (《阿凡达》)? B: ___47___ But I heard it is great. A: Oh, I saw it yesterday. B: ___48___ A: I think it is the best movie I have seen. B: ___49___ A: It lasts about two and a half hours. B: Is the ticket price high? A: Yes. Watching it in 3D costs 120 yuan. B:___50___ A: You’re welcome. A. Not yet. B. How long does it last? C. What kind of movies do you like? D. Thank you! E. What do you think of it? 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕周末看电影展开。 【46题详解】 根据下文“I like action movies.”可知，此处应该询问对方喜欢什么类型的电影，选项C“你喜欢什么类型的电影？”符合情景，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever seen the movie Avatar (《阿凡达》)?”和下文“But I heard it is great.”可知，此处应该作否定回答，选项A“还没有”符合情景，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据下文“I think it is the best movie I have seen.”可知，此处应该询问对方对这部电影的看法，选项E“你觉得它怎么样？”符合情景，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据下文“It lasts about two and a half hours.”可知，此处应该询问电影的时长，选项B“它持续多长时间？”符合情景，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应该向对方表示感谢，选项D“谢谢你”符合情景，故选D。 五.词汇（每题1分 共10分） A）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 51. The story book is ________ (interesting) of the three. 【答案】the most interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本故事书是三本书中最有趣的一本。句中“of the three”明确表示比较范围是“三者之中”，英语中表示“在三者或三者以上范围内最……”时，应使用最高级；“interesting”是多音节形容词 (含3个及以上音节)，最高级形式为most interesting，最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故填the most interesting。 52. — What will the future be like? — I think there will be more ________ (pollute) and fewer trees in the cities. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：——未来会是什么样子？——我认为城市里会有更多的污染和更少的树木。pollute“污染”，动词。根据“there will be more...”可知，此处是there be句型，使用名词作主语，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 53. We should plant ______ (many)trees than before. 【答案】more 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树。than是比较连词，因此用比较级。many的比较级为more。 54. Lucy, can you go to the library with ________ (we) tonight? 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西，你今晚能和我们一起去图书馆吗？根据“Lucy, can you go to the library with...tonight?”可知，空格处缺少宾语，we的宾格形式为us。故填us。 55. Steamboat Willie was the ________ (one) cartoon with sound and music. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：《汽船威利》是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片。此处表示顺序，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 B）选择动词的适当形式填空 56. What is he going to be when he ________ (grow) up ? A. grows B. to grow C. growed D. will grow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他长大后，他要做什么？ 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。此句为when引导的时间状语从句。根据“What is he going to be”可知，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语为第三人称单数的“he”，空处填动词三单形式的grows作谓语。故选A。 57. Her family are planning ________ (go) on vacation. A. going B. goes C. to go D. to be going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的家人正在计划去度假。 考查非谓语动词。going是动名词/现在分词形式；goes是动词第三人称单数形式；to go是动词不定式；to be going是动词不定式的进行时。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，其后需接动词不定式作宾语，因此空格处应填“to go”。故选C。 58. At the ________ (begin) of this term, they made some study plans. A. begined B. beginning C. begins D. begining 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在本学期的一开始，他们制定了一些计划。 考查名词用法。begined形式错误；beginning现在分词或动名词；begins三单形式；begining形式错误。at the beginning of“在……的一开始”，固定搭配。故选B。 59. I’m looking forward ________ New York some day. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. to visiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我盼望着有一天能去纽约参观。 考查非谓语动词。visit“参观”，动词；to visit为动词不定式；visiting为动名词或现在分词形式。根据“I’m looking forward…New York some day.”可知，此处指的是“我”盼望着有一天去纽约参观，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，为动词短语，空处应填to+动名词形式。故选D。 60. It’s cold, so we decided ________ at home. A. staying B. to stay C. stay to D. leave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很冷，所以我们决定待在家里。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词不定式的to stay。故选B。 六.按要求完成句子（每空1分 共10分） 61. The foreigners are climbing the hill now. (用tomorrow改写) The foreigners ________ ________ the hill tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. will ②. climb 【解析】 【详解】句意：外国人现在正在爬山。根据“are climbing”可知，原句时态为现在进行时，用tomorrow改写时，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，故are需变成will，climbing需变成动词原形climb。故填will；climb。 62. Do you want to go to the mall with me? (改为同义句) ________ you ________ to go to the mall with me? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想和我一起去购物广场吗？want表示“想要”，与would like同义，后接动词不定式；此处是一般疑问句，would要放在主语“you”前，且首字母大写。故填Would；like。 63. Tom is the tallest boy in his class. (改为同义句) Tom is ________ than any ________ boy in his class. 【答案】 ①. taller ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是他们班最高的男孩。结合空格处及“…than any…”可知，该句也可用比较级表最高级，可以表达为“汤姆比他班上的其他任何男生都要高”。taller“更高的”；any other“其他任何的”，修饰boy。故填taller；other。 64. My sister will leave school in two months. (对划线部分提问)) ________ ________ will your sister leave school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐将在两个月后离开学校。划线部分“in two months”表示将来某个动作发生的时间长度，因此需用疑问词组“how soon多久”来提问。故填How；soon。 65. Study hard, or you will not get good grades. （改为条件状语从句） ________ you ________ study hard, you will not get good grades. 【答案】 ①. If ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你就不会取得好成绩。改为条件状语从句后，意思为“如果你不努力学习，你就不会取得好成绩”。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，否定句助动词用don’t。故填If；don’t。 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空1分 共10分） 66. 中国以长城而闻名于世。 China is ________ ________ the Great Wall. 【答案】 ①. famous ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国以长城而闻名于世。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“以……而闻名”。be famous for“因……而著名”，固定短语。故填famous；for。 67. 中文名和英文名不同。 Chinese names are ________ ________ English names. 【答案】 ①. different ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“与……不同”，英语中表达“与……不同”的短语是“different from”。故填different；from。 68. 事实上， 我们非常喜欢你。 ________ ________, we like you very much. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“事实上”。“事实上”可以用“in fact”表示，介词短语。故填In；fact。 69. 我们必须查明真相。 We must ________ ________ the truth. 【答案】 ①. find ②. out 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“查明”，其英文表达为find out，动词短语；空格前有情态动词“must”，这里应用动词原形find。故填find；out。 70. 简昨天收到了父母的来信。 Jane ________ ________ her parents yesterday. 【答案】 ①. heard ②. from 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“收到了……来信”，其英文表达为receive a letter from sb./hear from sb.，动词短语；结合“yesterday”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式heard/received；但题目空格仅两处，此处应用heard from。故填heard；from。 八. 书面表达 （共10分） 71. 假设你是Tom，请以“My healthy lifestyle”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 要求： 1、你个人的饮食、学习、锻炼、睡眠等方面的生活习惯。 2、你的生活方式与其他同学相比较有什么不同之处。 3、你对健康生活方式的看法。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My healthy lifestyle Hi, I’m Tom. I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day and drink plenty of water. I study for two hours after school and then exercise for 30 minutes. I always go to bed before 10 p.m. Unlike some classmates who stay up late playing games, I keep a regular schedule. I think a healthy lifestyle helps me stay energetic and focused. It’s important to take care of our bodies and minds! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已明确，需在覆盖所有信息基础上适当添加细节，突出健康生活方式的重点，需注意标点符号、大小写及语法准确性，确保上下文逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体介绍个人的饮食、学习、锻炼、睡眠等方面的生活习惯； 第二步，介绍你的生活方式与其他同学相比较有什么不同之处； 第三步，表达你对健康生活方式的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① keep a regular schedule 保持规律作息 ② stay energetic and focused 保持精力充沛与专注 ③ take care of 照顾；关注 [高分句型] I think a healthy lifestyle helps me stay energetic and focused.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 甘肃省武威市古浪县泗水初级中学 2024—2025学年人教版八年级上英语期末考试试卷 一、听力部分（15分） Ⅰ、听句子，选择最佳应答语。（共5分） 1. A. I’m glad you can come. B. Yes, I am. C. I hope so. 2. A. I need four pears. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t. 3. A. Have a good time. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. Sounds great. B. I don’t think so. C. My teacher will be angry. 5. A. No, I don’t. B. It doesn’t matter. C. No problem. Ⅱ、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共5分） 6. What does Tina like better? A. Milk B. Water C. Milk shakes 7. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a bank. 8. What’s the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. When will the speakers go to the library? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 10. What’s Kitty doing ? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Playing sports, Ⅲ、听长对话，选择最佳答案。（共5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What time is it now? A. 7 o’clock B. 8 o’clock C. 12 o’clock 12. What will Li Ling make? A. A sandwich. B. A hamburger. C. Turkey. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where is Mike’s new house? A. On No. 556 Park Road. B. On No. 556 Center Road. C. On No. 566 Park Road. 14. When will Mike have the party? A At 7:00 p.m. this Saturday. B. At 6:30 p.m. this Sunday. C. At 6:00 p.m. this Saturday. 15. Mary will go to the party ________ . A. a little earlier B. on time C. a little later 二、笔试部分（105分） 一、 语法与情景会话（每题1分 共20分） 1. _______ cross the road before the traffic lights turn green . A. Not B. Won’t C. Don’t D. Doesn’t 2. —I can’t finish the project by ________. Can you help me? —Of course. A. myself B. ourselves C. itself D. themselves 3. The poor boy had to go out for food ________ a cold morning. A. in B. at C. on D. during 4. She didn’t answer the question, so her mother kept her ________ for an hour. A. standing B. to stand C. stood D. stand 5. Zhou Jielun is one of ________ singers in China. A. the more popular B. most popular C. the most popular D. more popular 6. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. But you ________ finish it after supper. A. needn’t; must B. mustn’t; must C. needn’t; need D. mustn’t; may 7. We won’t go to the Great Wall if it ________ tomorrow. A. rains B. rain C. will rain D. raining 8. The man is famous ________ his cleverness (聪明). A. as B. with C. for D. to 9. The tired kids ________ get back home ________ 7 p.m. yesterday. A. doesn’t; until B. not; until C. didn’t; until D. don’t; until 10. I think art is as _________ as science. A. more important B. most important C. so important D. important 11. I hear ________ students went to the hall to have the concert. A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. hundred of D. two hundred of 12. You had the flu! You should take some ________. A. medicine B. meat C. hamburgers D. juice 13. I want to go to the movie tonight. But my parents don’t agree________me. A. with B. on C. at D. in 14. There a concert sometime next week. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. is going to have D. is gong to has. 15. —________ do you visit your uncle? —Three times a month. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 16. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 17. It is much ________ today than yesterday. I need to put on my coat. A. cold B. warm C. colder D. warmer 18. You shouldn't go out at night without ________your parents. A. to tell B. told C. tell D. telling 19. ________ the girl is only five, she looks after her sick father and cooks meals every day. A. Although B. Because C. But D. So 20. Don’t forget ________ my birthday party. A. coming B. to come to C. to come D. coming to 二.完型填空（每题1分 共10分） Jim is an American boy. He likes ___21___ football matches, ___22___ he hasn’t enough money to buy tickets. He has to watch the matches ___23___ TV at home when he has ___24___ homework. He must go to school from Monday to Friday, so he misses a lot of important football matches. A big football match would be held (举行) in the afternoon of the next day. ___25___ wanted to watch it very much. But he couldn’t. He would have a Chinese test in ___26___ afternoon. “Can we have a video mom?” Jim asked his mother ___27___ he went to school. “Then from our TV set you can record the match for me.” “I’m ___28___ we can’t afford one,” said his mother. The next morning, Jim went home with a smile, ___29___ a new video. “But where did you get the money, Jim?” His mother asked in surprise. “That’s ____30____, Mom. I sold our TV set.” 21. A. watching B. seeing C. playing D. looking 22. A. and B. so C. but D. or 23. A. in B. on C. at D. with 24. A. few B. a few C. many D. a little 25. A. Mother B. Father C. Teacher D. Jim 26. A. the same B. the different C. the same as D. as 27. A. after B. before C. because D. as 28. A. glad B. afraid C. pleased D. happy 29. A. carrying B. listening C. watching D. playing 30. A. difficult B. easy C. difficulty D. easily 三、阅读理解（每题2分 共30） A A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time. It’s not something you need to do. It’s just fun. Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play computer games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳)... People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is a hobby? A. A job. B. A school subject. C. Something interesting. D. Something you enjoy doing in your spare time. 32. How many hobbies are mentioned(提到) in this passage? A. 7. B. 8 C. 9. D. 10. 33. Hobbies can bring people _______. A. much money B. health C. happiness, friendship and knowledge D. lots of trouble 34. What kind of people can have a hobby? A. Rich or poor. B. Old or young. C. Sick or well. D. A、B and C. 35. When do people often take up hobbies? A. In their work time. B. In the daytime. C. In their free time. D. In the holiday. B TV PROGRAMMES Channel 1 Channel 2 18:00 Around China 17:45 Computers Today 18:30 Children’s Programme(节目) 18:10 Foreign Arts 19:00 News 18:30 English Classroom 19:30 Weather Report 19:00 Animal World 19:40 Around the World 19:25 China Today 20:10 TV play: Sisters 20:20 Sports 21:00 English for Today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying 21:15 Popular Music 21:45 English News 21:55 Talk Show 22:06 On TV Next Week 根据上表选择最佳答案 36. If you want to watch a soccer game, the best programme for you would be ______. A. TV Play B. Sports C. Around the World D. Talk Show 37. The programme of ______ will let you know much about western（西方的）countries. A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the World D. On TV Next Week 38. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is ______. A. Around China B. Animal World C. TV Play D. Foreign Arts 39. English Classroom is a programme that ______. A. lets you know something about classrooms B. tells you something about students C. lets you know something about school life D. teaches you English 40. The programme at the end of Channel 2 means ______ on TV next week. A. news B. programmes C. people D. places C Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!” On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again.” said his mother. “He will punish you, you know.” The third day the little boy was dry when he came home. “You’re a good boy today.” His mother said happily. “You didn’t play in the water.” “No,” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room for me at all.” 41. Bruno went to school ________ every day. A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot 42. The playground was between ________. A. two classrooms B. the cinema and shop C. Bruno’s house and school D. the shop and Bruno’s 43. The little boy liked to play on the playground ________. A. when it snowed B. when there was some water there C. when the children played football there D. when his father was busy with his work 44. Bruno was afraid of ________ the most. A. his father B. his mother C. his teacher D. the older boys 45. That afternoon, the boy’s clothes were dry because ________. A. nobody made room for him in the water B. there was no water on the playground C. he took off his clothes before he played there D. he played in the water carefully 四. (每空一分，共5分) 情景交际 A: Hi, Sandy, what are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m going to see a movie. Can you give me some advice? A: Sure. ___46___ B: I like action movies. A: Have you ever seen the movie Avatar (《阿凡达》)? B: ___47___ But I heard it is great. A: Oh, I saw it yesterday. B: ___48___ A: I think it is the best movie I have seen. B: ___49___ A: It lasts about two and a half hours. B: Is the ticket price high? A: Yes. Watching it in 3D costs 120 yuan. B:___50___ A: You’re welcome. A Not yet. B. How long does it last? C. What kind of movies do you like? D. Thank you! E What do you think of it? 五.词汇（每题1分 共10分） A）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 51. The story book is ________ (interesting) of the three. 52. — What will the future be like? — I think there will be more ________ (pollute) and fewer trees in the cities. 53. We should plant ______ (many)trees than before. 54. Lucy, can you go to the library with ________ (we) tonight? 55. Steamboat Willie was the ________ (one) cartoon with sound and music. B）选择动词的适当形式填空 56. What is he going to be when he ________ (grow) up ? A. grows B. to grow C. growed D. will grow 57. Her family are planning ________ (go) on vacation. A. going B. goes C. to go D. to be going 58. At the ________ (begin) of this term, they made some study plans. A. begined B. beginning C. begins D. begining 59. I’m looking forward ________ New York some day. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. to visiting 60. It’s cold, so we decided ________ at home. A. staying B. to stay C. stay to D. leave 六.按要求完成句子（每空1分 共10分） 61. The foreigners are climbing the hill now. (用tomorrow改写) The foreigners ________ ________ the hill tomorrow. 62. Do you want to go to the mall with me? (改为同义句) ________ you ________ to go to the mall with me? 63. Tom is the tallest boy in his class. (改为同义句) Tom is ________ than any ________ boy in his class. 64. My sister will leave school in two months. (对划线部分提问)) ________ ________ will your sister leave school? 65. Study hard, or you will not get good grades. （改为条件状语从句） ________ you ________ study hard, you will not get good grades. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空1分 共10分） 66. 中国以长城而闻名于世。 China is ________ ________ the Great Wall. 67. 中文名和英文名不同。 Chinese names are ________ ________ English names. 68. 事实上， 我们非常喜欢你。 ________ ________, we like you very much. 69. 我们必须查明真相 We must ________ ________ the truth. 70. 简昨天收到了父母的来信。 Jane ________ ________ her parents yesterday. 八. 书面表达 （共10分） 71. 假设你是Tom，请以“My healthy lifestyle”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 要求： 1、你个人的饮食、学习、锻炼、睡眠等方面的生活习惯。 2、你的生活方式与其他同学相比较有什么不同之处。 3、你对健康生活方式的看法。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $