精品解析：云南省楚雄彝族自治州民族中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

楚雄州民族中学高三年级12月月考 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Checking her order. B. Asking for a loan. C. Complaining about service. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Discouraged. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where should the speakers meet first? A. In the gym. B. At the front gate. C. At the art gallery. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. See a physician. B. Attend a meeting. C. Meet the manager. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A town cafe. B. A coffee farm. C. Coffee quality. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Marie buy the pink skirt? A. To gift it to her friend. B. To wear it in daily life. C. To attend a special event. 7. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the chess club activity end? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:15 p.m. 9. Where are the speakers now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In France. 10. How did the woman know the Mid-autumn Festival? A. From books. B. From her family. C. From school activities. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Jack arrive at the school? A This morning. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 12. What is the woman looking for? A. Her classroom. B. The room number. C. Building 3. 13. What will the man major in? A. English literature. B. Chinese literature. C. Computer science. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the studio’s advantage? A. It offers paintbrushes. B. It holds art shows. C. It lies close to a bus stop. 15. How will the man deal with the furniture issue? A. By purchasing. B. By borrowing. C. By renting. 16. What is one requirement for renting the studio? A. Paying the rent weekly. B. Keeping the walls clean. C. Paying for the Internet. 17. What is the agreed monthly rent? A. $450. B. $500. C. $550. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can we know about study plans? A. They are too detailed. B. They are hard to maintain. C. They lack expert guidance. 19. What is the first tip mentioned? A. Setting fixed study hours. B. Choosing the right subjects. C. Dividing tasks into smaller parts. 20. What does Dr. Liu emphasize? A. Copying successful students. B. Focusing on math in the morning. C. Following personal energy patterns. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inner Mongolia Grass Sand: 5-Day Private Trip This 5-day private trip to central Inner Mongolia lets you enjoy vast grasslands, experience nomadic (游牧的) life, explore Kubuqi Desert, and learn about Genghis Khan — with tailored stays to match each day’s atmosphere. A suggested journey plan follows, and full customization is available based on your interests. Day 1 Hohhot Arrival A private driver and guide will transfer you to a centrally located Hohhot hotel which is easy for evening exploration. The rest of the day is free to wander the city at your own pace. Day 2 Xilamuren Grassland Drive 2 hours to the grassland. Visit Hongge’er Aobao Scenic Area for live shows, horse racing, archery, wrestling included, ride a horse through the land, and enjoy a Mongolian Zhama Banquet to satisfy your stomach. Overnight in a traditional, well-equipped Mongolian yurt (蒙古包). Day 3 Grassland to Dalad Banner Watch the grassland sunrise then visit a herdsman’s home, where you can milk cows, make milk tea and feed lambs. Stop at Wudang Lamasery, one of Northwest China’s top four, on the way to Dalad Banner, where you’ll stay in a comfortable local hotel-perfect for resting before the desert day. Day 4 Kubuqi Desert Spend a full day at China’s top desert resort, Resonant Sand Bay, enjoying activities like artistic gymnastics, desert adventures, or sand surfing. Return to your Dalad Banner hotel for a second night. Day 5 Departure Visit Ordos’ Kangbashi District, once “China’s biggest ghost city” but now a modern center, and Genghis Khan’s Mausoleum, then transfer (转乘) to Ordos or Hohhot Airport. From city hotels to yurts and desert-side stays, this trip balances symbolic experiences with comfortable, location-friendly accommodation-ideal for enjoying Inner Mongolia’s highlights at your own pace, especially for families. 21. What can travelers do on Day 2? A. Watch a desert adventure show. B. Have a special Mongolian dinner. C. Explore Ordos’ Kangbashi District. D. Milk cows at a local herdsman’s home. 22. Where will travelers go to artistic gymnastics? A. At Wudang Lamasery. B. At Resonant Sand Bay. C. At Genghis Khan’s Mausoleum. D. At Hongge’er Aobao Scenic Area 23. What makes the trip suitable for families? A. Free transfers to all scenic spots. B. Cheap accommodation for large groups. C. Flexible schedules and comfortable stays. D. Easy activities only for kids and the elderly. B It was not always Darrius Peace’s plan to pursue a career as a stylist. Back in the day more than 25 years ago, when he was a college student at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, his ambition was to work as a Spanish teacher. However, Peace faced a tricky issue: There was no one on campus who could help him braid (编) his hair. Therefore, he made up his mind to figure out how to do the braiding by himself. “This was in the 90s, so there were no social platforms like YouTube,” Peace said.“ There was no online resource that could help me learn how to do it. And so that was when I just took matters into my own hands and practiced braiding my hair. And eventually I got it.” Today, Peace, well-known for working with all hair types: straight, curly, coiled, wavy, owns a salon in Birmingham called Hayah Beauty. “I had no idea that I was creating a method or an approach to styling hair,” Peace explains. “I was just creating a means to an end, which was, I wanted to be able to braid my hair. When I integrated that into what I formally learned in the beauty school — how to straighten hair, how to cut hair, how to color hair, how to chemically treat hair in different ways — I was able to really marry those techniques to create what I call the Darrius Peace Method.” Given his strong reputation, Peace has been invited to work as a stylist on many movie sets. He considers it a major learning experience, because it’s very different from salon work. Since filming can take months, the stylist has to ensure a character’s hair looks exactly the same whenever it’s filmed. “You may be working on that same exact hairstyle for six months, depending on how long the project is going,” Peace says.“And the difficult thing is making sure that you maintain and preserve a certain continuity with that look.” 24. What was Peace’s original career goal? A. To teach Spanish. B. To be a stylist. C. To run a salon. D. To work in movies. 25. What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss regarding Peace? A. The growth of his Hayah Beauty. B. The process of his hair braiding. C. The birth of his hairstyleing approach. D. The importance of his formal training. 26. What is the challenge for Peace while on a film or TV set? A. Making fashionable hairstyles. B. Practicing strict time management. C. Keeping the hairstyle consistent. D. Showing good communication skills. 27 Which word best describes Peace as a stylist? A. Easy-going. B. Well-received. C. Strong-willed. D. Free-spirited. C According to a new research, cutting off rhinos’ horns (犀牛角) reduces illegal hunting of the animals by nearly 80%. Rhinos are hunted for their horns, and scientists think there are now fewer than 28,000 rhinos left in the world. A team of researchers studied different rhino protection methods used in Greater Kruger NationalPark, South Africa, between 2017 and 2023. About 25% of Africa’s rhino population lives in GreaterKruger, and the researchers wanted to find out which methods worked well. The protection methods they studied included using detection cameras, tracking dogs, helicopters, and rangers (护林员) to keep an eye out for illegal hunters. More than 700 illegal hunters were arrested, but the researchers found that arresting the illegal hunters didn’t significantly reduce the number of rhinos that were killed. Another method that is being used to protect the rhinos is to cut off their horns, which is called “dehorning”. This doesn’t hurt the animals because their horns are made of keratin, the same substance that makes up human hair and fingernails. That is, the horns can grow back over time, so the average rhino needs to be dehorned every 18 months to two years. The researchers found that dehorning reduced hunting by 78%. While dehorning rhinos can save the animals’ lives, another study discovered that the method changes their behavior. It found that dehorned rhinos are less likely to get involved in social interactions with other rhinos, and the area they choose to cover as they move around is much smaller. Scientists think that because rhinos use their horns in battles to protect their territory, without a horn they may become more cautious (谨慎的) and avoid conflicts. Researcher Tim Kuiper from Nelson Mandela University in South Africa told The Guardian newspaper that dehorning rhinos shouldn’t be the long-term solution. Ultimately, conservationists want to address the causes of illegal hunting. 28. What is the main goal of the research in Greater Kruger National Park? A. To seek for best rhino protection ways. B. To calculate the global rhino population. C. To explain why hunters want rhino horns. D. To analyze rhinos’ social habits in the wild. 29. Why is dehorning harmless to rhinos? A. Their horns are renewable. B. Experts perform their dehorning. C. Their horns are inconvenient for growth. D. They can still defend themselves without horns. 30. How does dehorning influence rhinos’ behavior? A. They no longer care about their territory. B. They become more fierce to fight enemies. C. They often stay with other rhinos for safety. D. They reduce their social contact and moving range. 31. Which is the best title for the text? A. Research: a key to effective rhino protection B. Illegal hunting: a big threat facing wild rhinos C. Rangers: an important force against rhino hunting D. Dehorning: a double-edged measure for rhino protection D Digital systems are becoming increasingly fixed in daily life, particularly in China, where they are reshaping how people live, feel and relate to one another. This digital transformation is not only a technological revolution but also a rearrangement of social relations and cultural values. Technologies designed for elderly care, companionship and emotional support already show how digital systems are modifying daily life. Such technologies do far more than assist with routine tasks. They influence how people experience warmth, attention and connection in a world where presence can be virtual and relationships are increasingly brought about by algorithms (算法). The central question is no longer how to improve devices through technical efficiency or economic growth, but how these systems transform closeness, care and the social bonds that sustain communities. Scholars and policymakers are exploring different ways to understand and guide this transformation. One approach draws on traditional ideas and values, which emphasize harmony, balance and mutual responsibility. For instance, researchers are examining how artificial intelligence systems might be designed to reflect moral principles consistent with established cultural standards. Another approach builds on these traditions but moves in a more open and exploratory direction. It emphasizes responsiveness and attentiveness to the changes that new systems generate — how they reshape habits, emotions and social structures in ways that cannot be fully controlled. Researchers in this line of inquiry study, for example, how the introduction of artificial intelligence alters the meaning of work, care or closeness the moment machines begin to perform tasks once considered uniquely human. This openness to the unforeseen effects of technology extends well beyond the laboratory. Throughout China, interdisciplinary collaborations are growing, bringing together philosophers, engineers, designers and science-fiction scholars to explore how society may evolve in response to technological change. Researchers across the country are forming dynamic networks that unite these diverse fields. Their efforts emphasize the importance of placing the human being at the center of technological innovation. By integrating warmth and empathy into technological design, they ensure that innovation serves the human spirit, not just functionality. 32. What characterizes digital elderly care tech? A. Priority to economic benefits. B. Main focus on daily cleaning. C. Impact on emotional experiences. D. Replacement of human company. 33. What does the underlined word “modifying” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Changing. B. Destroying. C. Protecting. D. Ignoring. 34. What is key to the second approach? A. Control of all social changes. B. Preference for tech over humans. C. Consistency with traditional values. D. Response to unexpected tech effects. 35. Why do interdisciplinary teams cooperate in China? A. To design efficient devices. B. To promote global tech exchange. C. To increase AI’s commercial value. D. To study society’s adaptation to tech. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to purchasing groceries, consumers feel the pain of both increasing prices and pollution. Here, we explain ways to make your money go further while walking gently on the planet. ____36____. Meal planning may be the best way to keep food and single-use plastics out of landfills (垃圾填埋场). Knowing which foods you want to prepare can ensure you have the ingredients you need to make meals you love and use what you’ve already bought before it goes bad. ____37____. Planning meals also allows you to spend less time in the kitchen considering the combination of ingredients. Make a list and stick to it. Now that you know which foods you have to work with, fill in the gaps with a grocery list. Shopping this way reduces the urge for purchases that might not fit into your plan and wind up (right alongside your money) in the dump. Consider making the list accessible to everyone in your household. ____38____. Shop local. The rising price of fuel has made food transportation more expensive. But locally grown food doesn’t have to travel as far. ____39____. Most farmers’ markets now accept WIC, EBT, and SNAP benefits so people of all income levels can access locally grown foods. Shopping local also gives you an opportunity to eat seasonally. Go to an actual store. ____40____. But shopping in person allows you to take advantage of sales and highly underestimated discounts. Buying fruits and vegetables (bonus points for ugly produce), baked goods, and shelfed foods off the clearance rack (清仓) keeps that eatable goodness out of the landfill and saves you money. Don’t forget to bring your reusable bags! A. Plan what you’re going to eat B. Make friends with your freezer C. Sure, it’s convenient to have your groceries delivered D. All of them are perfect additions to your home cooking E. So it’s often priced competitively to commercial grocers F. It can be shared either digitally or by hand with a whiteboard G. Resisting prepackaged food is another benefit from proper plan 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In high school, Willow excelled in textbook Spanish and assumed learning it would be easy. Yet during a term in Madrid, she realized how ____41____ she’d been. She froze when ordering coffee, because she couldn’t ____42____ the clerk’s fast questions. Even buying milk ____43____ her roommate’s help. One Saturday, she saw a sign outside The neighborhood Bakery: “____44____ wanted — no perfect Spanish needed.” Eager to practice, she ____45____ and was hired. Her first shift proved ____46____. A customer asked for “panecillos con churros” and Willow ____47____, her mind going blank, as she rushed for her phone to ____48____ the words. The customer, Dona Elena, smiled and pointed to the ____49____ and said in English, “Small breads.” Willow laughed, feeling ____50____. Weeks later, she ____51____ needed her phone to check the words’ meanings. She chatted about the weather with customers in Spanish while wrapping pastries (糕点) and even remembered the favorite orders of the ____52____. Dona Elena, who’d come almost every morning, became a good friend — she’d ____53____ little stories about her grandchildren while waiting for her daily panecillos. By the term’s end, Willow didn’t just speak Spanish smoothly; she felt like a real ____54____ of the neighborhood. The bakery taught her more than a new language; it offered her a chance to build ____55____. Now back home, she still video calls Dona Elena regularly to catch up. 41. A. different B. honest C. mistaken D. unlucky 42. A. tolerate B. predict C. follow D. remember 43. A. presented B. required C. obtained D. rejected 44. A. Help B. Job C. Sales D. Services 45. A. hesitated B. agreed C. promised D. applied 46. A. strange B. fair C. messy D. possible 47. A. shouted B. started C. returned D. stared 48. A. write down B. look up C. cross out D. add in 49. A. sandwich bag B. display case C. cash register D. cream bottle 50. A. relieved B. puzzled C. inspired D. annoyed 51. A. particularly B. merely C. hardly D. usually 52. A. roommates B. coworkers C. neighbors D. regulars 53. A. collect B. share C. enjoy D. treasure 54. A. star B. boss C. customer D. part 55. A. friendships B. businesses C. reputations D. teams 第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分：满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Modern technology is very important for protecting, digging up and studying the Liangzhu Archaeological (考古) Ruins in Zhejiang Province. A recent big discovery here shows this clearly — archaeologists found ____56____ wall-like structure outside the ancient city. Archaeologists say it might be a royal mausoleum (陵墓). If true, it could be one of China’s ____57____ (early) royal burial sites and make the country’s mausoleum history thousands of years older. This discovery mostly comes from an “air-sky-land-digital” method ____58____ (create) by Wang Ningyuan’s team. The method uses drones (无人机) (air), satellite pictures (sky), traditional fieldwork (land) and digital mapping (digital). This technology has brought great findings. It helped find the outer city in 2009, a dam system in 2011, and more dams between 2021 and 2024, ____59____ ultimately revealed the comprehensive structure of the Liangzhu water management system. Over the past few years, based on these discoveries, archaeologists ____60____ (piece) together how Liangzhu’s ancestors grew from small settlements into a great city-state. “Modern technological approaches have enabled the ____61____ (identify) of various functional structures that traditional methods could not detect, significantly ____62____ (reshape) our understanding of Liangzhu as an early state society,” Wang said. The application of technology extends beyond discovery ____63____ preservation and protection. Tiger Ridge Dam, a big white shell envelops the 5,000-year-old structure. Inside, tools monitor temperature and water levels, ____64____ an automatic system fixes problems ____65____ (efficient). Across the 162-square-kilometer site, cameras and underground sensors form an intelligent monitoring network. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，想申请参加英国某中学举办的“国际语言交流冬令营 ( International Language Exchange Winter Camp)”活动。请给该活动的负责人Peter写封邮件，内容包括： 1.说明意图； 2.自身优势； 3.表达期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Chris had been fully dedicated to a vital urban environment-protecting project for weeks. His main task was to improve the treatment systems for better local water quality. The project was in its final stage, with a critical deadline just days away, when his phone suddenly rang. It was his neighbor, telling him his mother had fallen at home and needed urgent medical care. Chris immediately put down his work and rushed to his mother’s house. Upon arrival, Chris carefully helped her into his car and drove straight to the hospital. After three hours’ anxious waiting outside the operating room, he learned that the emergency surgery was successful and his mother was out of danger. However, his mother needed to stay in the hospital for at least two weeks to recover. This left Chris stuck in the middle. As an only child, he had nobody to share the responsibility of caring for his mother. His father had passed away years earlier, so he was the only one who could look after her. Yet, as the project’s leader, he was crucial to meeting the upcoming deadline. The team relied on him to make key decisions, review final designs, and communicate with the city government. If he took time off to care for his mother, the project might be delayed; if he focused on work, he would feel guilty leaving his mother alone in the hospital. He struggled to find a way to balance both. Word of Chris’ trouble soon reached his colleagues. Lisa, who had worked closely with him on the project, first heard about it and quickly gathered Mike and Sarah for a talk. “Chris has always been there to help us when we’re in need,” Lisa said. “Now it’s our turn to support him. Let’s split his work tasks and take turns visiting his mother in the hospital so he can handle the most important parts of the project and still spend time with his mother.” Mike and Sarah agreed without hesitation, eager to ease Chris’ burden(负担). 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They made a tight schedule. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With both going smoothly, good news came on the same day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where a sort of social club for people from different countries, it's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually. And I came to washington, bo, three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you . organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sport events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Good afternoon. How can I assist you today? I'm calling to inquire about an online order I placed. I bought a wireless charger, but I still haven't received any tracking information for IT. Well done. I can't believe you finished the one hundred kilometer bike race. I've always wanted to take this chAllenge. I'm so happy with myself. IT is much tougher than any running or summing i've ever done. Are you all set for the school culture festival . this saturday? Yeah, just one question. Will IT be held in the art gallery or the gym? In the gym? But make sure we gather at the front gate ten minutes early for check in first. I'm really suffering from a stomach ache today, and I can't focus. I have to see the doctor. Can you sort out the meeting notes for me? sure. Just go ahead. I'll help you ask the manager for leave. Coffee is grown all over the world, but it's not all the same inequality. Some cafe owners and experts think coffee from colombia and ethopia a is the best. You know, a lot. Do you work on a coffee farm? No, I work in a town cafe. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You bought a skirt again. Muri, yes, I saw this pink skirt in rose close shop yesterday. I bought IT this morning. I want to wear IT for my friend's birthday party next month. You bought that blue sky last week. Why not wear that one? That's for daily where, George, this is a formal skirt for special occasions. Well, eighty dollars seems a bit expensive. Calm down. It's just for my friend's birthday party every year . I get IT. We just need to be careful with our money. You bought a skirt again. Muri. yes, I saw this pink skirt in rose close shop yesterday. I bought you this morning. I want to wear IT for my friend's birthday . party next month. You bought that blue skirt last week. Why not wear that one? That's for daily, where, George, this is a formal skirt for special occasions. Well, eighty dollars seems a bit expensive. Calm down. It's just for my friend's birthday party. Every year I get IT. We just need to be careful with our money. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, nora, now it's four P. M. I won't join the chess club activity that starts in fifteen minutes. Could you let our club coach know? But the activity is supposed last an hour. What's up? My parents are coming to the school to pick me up. They'll be here in five minutes. Then we'll go to celebrate the middle term festival. Oh, is this festival celebrated all over canada today? You know, I from pads, I don't know much about IT. Well, it's not a national holiday in canada, but my family is from china. The festival is important there. I first learned about IT from books. It's a holiday for family get togethers. right? exactly. I'll eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon with my family. Hey nora, now it's four P. M. I won't join the chess club activity that starts in fifteen minutes. Could you let our club coach know? But the activity is supposed last an hour. What's up? My parents . are coming to the school to pick me up. They'll be here in five minutes. Then we will go to celebrate the middle autumn festival. Oh, is this festival celebrated all over canada today? You know, I from pads, I don't know much about IT. Well, it's not a national holiday in canada, but my family is from china. The festival is important there. I first learned about IT from books. It's a holiday for a family get togethers, right? exactly. I'll eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon with my family. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, jack. wow. I didn't expect you beyond campus this early. Have you been here along? No, I planned to be here yesterday morning, but I arrived yesterday afternoon. What about you? I got here this morning. I'm actual a little stuck right now. I need to find the classroom for my first class tomorrow. The room numbers three zero two, but I haven't figured out which building gets in. I checked my own classroom yesterday, and I passed building three on the way. Three zero, two must be there. Do you want me to show you later? We'd be great. thanks. By the way, did you end up deciding to major in english like you talked about before? No, I changed my mind and chose chinese literature. Turns out i'm way more into classical poetry than english novels. You're doing computer science. right? Yep, though I was really torn between computer science and history at first. Hi jack. Wow, I didn't expect you to beyond campus this early. Have you been here along? No, i'd plan to be here yesterday morning, but I arrived yesterday afternoon. What about you? I got here this morning. I'm actually a little stuck right now. I need to find the classroom for my first class tomorrow. The room numbers three, zero, two. But I haven't figured out which building gets in. I checked my own classroom yesterday, and I passed building three on the way. Three, zero, no two must be there. Do you want me to show . you later? That'd be great. thanks. By the way, did you end up deciding to major in english like you talked about before? No, I changed my mind and chose chinese literature. Turns out i'm way more into classical poetry than english novels. Your doing computer science, right? Yep, though I was really torn between computer science and history at first. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这。四个小题。All right, this is the studio. As you can see, it's tidy and in a quiet community, so no one will disturb you when you paint HMM. I'm actually looking for a furnished studio. Well, sorry, this is the only one we have. It's okay. I could buy some furniture at the furniture store. I heard things that are really cheap, and there's a bus stop nearby. right? Yes, just at the street corner. great. So I can take the bus. The art gallery? Well, any special requirements for renting? IT, yes, sense. You'll work with paint chair. Could you make sure not to get paid . on the worlds? No problem at all. Um how much is the rent? Five hundred dollars a month. IT includes water and internet fees. Oh, it's a bit over my budget. Would IT be possible to reduce IT by fifty dollars . per month? deal? great. That works for me. Can I sign the rental agreement tomorrow? sure. All right. This is . the studio. As you can see, it's tidy and in a quiet community, so no one will disturb you when you paint HMM. I'm actually looking for a furnished studio. Well, sorry, this is the only one . we have is okay. I could buy some furniture at the furniture store. I heard things that are really cheap, and there's a bus stop nearby, right? Yes, just at the street corner. great. So I can take the bus to the art gallery. Well, any special requirements for renting? IT, yes, sense. You'll work with paint tier. Could you make sure not to get . paint on the walls? No problem at all. HMM, how much is the rent? Five hundred dollars a month. IT includes water and internet fees. Oh, it's a bit over my budget. Would IT be possible to reduce IT by fifty dollars . per month? deal? great. That works for me. Can I sign the rental agreement tomorrow? sure. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is the teen study and life broadcast study show nearly sixty out of one hundred students who make detailed study plans stop following them in two to three weeks. Recently, x birds shared easy tips on sticking to these plans with a student magazine. First, turn big, big goals into small daily task. Big change is like getting Better at math are hard to keep up with. Experts suggest making them tiny, easy things to do. For example, if you want to get Better at solving math problems, do five simple ones each day instead of twenty all at once. Second, pick the right time for different subjects. If you feel sleepy trying to remember a chinese texts early in the morning, don't force IT try doing that after breakfast when you're more awake, doctor lew, a senior study adviser, said. It's not smart to copy what other students do. Everyone has different energy levels. Some students are good at physics in the afternoon, while others do Better at english reading in the evening. Always choose what works for you. Hello, this is the teen study and life broadcast study show nearly sixty out of one hundred students who make detailed study plans stop following them in two to three weeks. Recently, experts shared easy tips on sticking to these plans with a student magazine. First, turn big goals into small daily tasks. Big changes like getting Better at math are hard to keep up with. Experts suggest making them tiny, easy things to do. For example, if you want to get Better at solving math problems, do five simple ones each day instead of twenty all at once. Second, pick the right time for different subjects. If you feel sleepy, trying to remember chinese texts early in the morning, don't force IT try doing that after breakfast when you're more awake, doctor lew, a senior study adviser, said. It's not smart to copy what other students do. Everyone has different energy levels. Some students are good at physics in the afternoon, while others do Better at english reading in the evening. Always choose what works for you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 楚雄州民族中学高三年级12月月考 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Checking her order. B. Asking for a loan. C. Complaining about service. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, how can I assist you today? W: I’m calling to inquire about an online order I placed. I bought a wireless charger, but I still haven’t received any tracking information for it! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Discouraged. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Well done! I can’t believe you finished the 100-kilometer bike race! M: I’ve always wanted to take this challenge — I’m so happy with myself. It is much tougher than any running or swimming I’ve ever done! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where should the speakers meet first? A. In the gym. B. At the front gate. C. At the art gallery. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you all set for the school culture festival this Saturday? M: Yeah! Just one question — will it be held in the art gallery or the gym? W: In the gym, but make sure we gather at the front gate 10 minutes early for check-in first! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. See a physician. B. Attend a meeting. C. Meet the manager. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m really suffering from a stomachache today and I can’t focus. I have to see the doctor. Can you sort out the meeting notes for me? M: Sure. Just go ahead. I’ll help you ask the manager for leave. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A town cafe. B. A coffee farm. C. Coffee quality. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Coffee is grown all over the world, but it’s not all the same in quality. Some cafe owners and experts think coffee from Colombia and Ethiopia is the best. M: You know a lot. Do you work on a coffee farm? W: No, I work in a town cafe. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Marie buy the pink skirt? A. To gift it to her friend. B. To wear it in daily life. C. To attend a special event. 7. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You bought a skirt again, Marie? W: Yes, I saw this pink skirt in Rose Clothes Shop yesterday. I bought it this morning. I want to wear it for my friend’s birthday party next month. M: You bought that blue skirt last week. Why not wear that one? W: That’s for daily wear, George. This is a formal skirt for special occasions. M: Well, 80 dollars seems a bit expensive. W: Calm down! It’s just for my friend’s birthday party every year M: I get it. We just need to be careful with our money. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the chess club activity end? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:15 p.m. 9. Where are the speakers now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In France. 10. How did the woman know the Mid-autumn Festival? A. From books. B. From her family. C. From school activities. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Nora! Now it’s 4:00 p.m. I won’t join the chess club activity that starts in 15 minutes. Could you let our club coach know? W: But the activity is supposed to last an hour. What’s up? M: My parents are coming to the school to pick me up. They’ll be here in five minutes. Then we’ll go to celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival. W: Oh, is this festival celebrated all over Canada today? You know, I’m from France. I don’t know much about it. M: Well, it’s not a national holiday in Canada. But my family is from China. The festival is important there. W: I first learned about it from books! It’s a holiday for family get-togethers, right? M: Exactly! I’ll eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon with my family. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Jack arrive at the school? A. This morning. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 12. What is the woman looking for? A. Her classroom. B. The room number. C. Building 3. 13. What will the man major in? A. English literature. B. Chinese literature. C. Computer science. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack! Wow, I didn’t expect you’d be on campus this early — have you been here long? M: No, I’d planned to be here yesterday morning, but I arrived yesterday afternoon. What about you? W: I got here this morning! I’m actually a little stuck right now — I need to find the classroom for my first class tomorrow. The room number is 302, but I haven’t figured out which building it’s in. M: I checked my own classroom yesterday, and I passed Building 3 on the way. 302 must be there. Do you want me to show you later? W: That’d be great, thanks! By the way, did you end up deciding to major in English like you talked about before? M: No, I changed my mind and chose Chinese literature. Turns out I’m way more into classical poetry than English novels. You’re doing computer science, right? W: Yep! Though I was really torn between computer science and history at first. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the studio’s advantage? A. It offers paintbrushes. B. It holds art shows. C. It lies close to a bus stop. 15. How will the man deal with the furniture issue? A. By purchasing. B. By borrowing. C. By renting. 16. What is one requirement for renting the studio? A. Paying the rent weekly. B. Keeping the walls clean. C. Paying for the Internet. 17. What is the agreed monthly rent? A. $450. B. $500. C. $550. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: All right, this is the studio. As you can see, it’s tidy and in a quiet community, so no one will disturb you when you paint. M: Hmm, I’m actually looking for a furnished studio. W: Well, sorry. This is the only one we have. M: It’s okay. I could buy some furniture at the furniture store. I heard things there are really cheap. And there’s a bus stop nearby, right? W: Yes, just at the street corner. M: Great, so I can take the bus to the art gallery. Well, any special requirements for renting it? W: Yes. Since you’ll work with paint here, could you make sure not to get paint on the walls? M: No problem at all. Hmm... how much is the rent? W: $500 a month. It includes water and Internet fees. M: Oh, it’s a bit over my budget. Would it be possible to reduce it by $50 per month? W: Deal. M: Great! That works for me. Can I sign the rental agreement tomorrow? W: Sure! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can we know about study plans? A. They are too detailed. B. They are hard to maintain. C. They lack expert guidance. 19. What is the first tip mentioned? A. Setting fixed study hours. B. Choosing the right subjects. C. Dividing tasks into smaller parts. 20. What does Dr. Liu emphasize? A. Copying successful students. B. Focusing on math in the morning. C. Following personal energy patterns. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Hello! This is the Teen Study Life Broadcast. Studies show nearly 60 out of 100 students who make detailed study plans stop following them in 2 to 3 weeks. Recently, experts shared easy tips on sticking to these plans with a student magazine. First, turn big goals into small daily tasks. Big changes like “getting better at math” are hard to keep up with. Experts suggest making them tiny, easy things to do. For example, if you want to get better at solving math problems, do 5 simple ones each day instead of 20 all at once. Second, pick the right time for different subjects. If you feel sleepy trying to remember Chinese texts early in the morning, don’t force it-try doing that after breakfast when you’re more awake. Dr. Liu, a senior study advisor, said it’s “not smart” to copy what other students do. Everyone has different energy levels: Some students are good at physics in the afternoon, while others do better at English reading in the evening. Always choose what works for you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inner Mongolia Grass Sand: 5-Day Private Trip This 5-day private trip to central Inner Mongolia lets you enjoy vast grasslands, experience nomadic (游牧的) life, explore Kubuqi Desert, and learn about Genghis Khan — with tailored stays to match each day’s atmosphere. A suggested journey plan follows, and full customization is available based on your interests. Day 1 Hohhot Arrival A private driver and guide will transfer you to a centrally located Hohhot hotel which is easy for evening exploration. The rest of the day is free to wander the city at your own pace. Day 2 Xilamuren Grassland Drive 2 hours to the grassland. Visit Hongge’er Aobao Scenic Area for live shows, horse racing, archery, wrestling included, ride a horse through the land, and enjoy a Mongolian Zhama Banquet to satisfy your stomach. Overnight in a traditional, well-equipped Mongolian yurt (蒙古包). Day 3 Grassland to Dalad Banner Watch the grassland sunrise, then visit a herdsman’s home, where you can milk cows, make milk tea and feed lambs. Stop at Wudang Lamasery, one of Northwest China’s top four, on the way to Dalad Banner, where you’ll stay in a comfortable local hotel-perfect for resting before the desert day. Day 4 Kubuqi Desert Spend a full day at China’s top desert resort, Resonant Sand Bay, enjoying activities like artistic gymnastics, desert adventures, or sand surfing. Return to your Dalad Banner hotel for a second night. Day 5 Departure Visit Ordos’ Kangbashi District, once “China’s biggest ghost city” but now a modern center, and Genghis Khan’s Mausoleum, then transfer (转乘) to Ordos or Hohhot Airport. From city hotels to yurts and desert-side stays, this trip balances symbolic experiences with comfortable, location-friendly accommodation-ideal for enjoying Inner Mongolia’s highlights at your own pace, especially for families. 21. What can travelers do on Day 2? A. Watch a desert adventure show. B. Have a special Mongolian dinner. C. Explore Ordos’ Kangbashi District. D. Milk cows at a local herdsman’s home. 22. Where will travelers go to artistic gymnastics? A. At Wudang Lamasery. B. At Resonant Sand Bay. C. At Genghis Khan’s Mausoleum. D. At Hongge’er Aobao Scenic Area 23. What makes the trip suitable for families? A. Free transfers to all scenic spots. B. Cheap accommodation for large groups. C. Flexible schedules and comfortable stays. D. Easy activities only for kids and the elderly. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了内蒙古草原与沙漠5天私人旅行项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 2 Xilamuren Grassland下的“Drive 2 hours to the grassland. Visit Hongge’er Aobao Scenic Area for live shows, horse racing, archery, wrestling included, ride a horse through the land, and enjoy a Mongolian Zhama Banquet to satisfy your stomach. Overnight in a traditional, well-equipped Mongolian yurt (蒙古包).(驱车2小时抵达草原，游览红格尔敖包景区，观看现场表演、赛马、射箭、摔跤，骑马穿越大地，并享用蒙古诈马宴来满足你的胃。在传统的、设备齐全的蒙古包里过夜)”可知，游客在第二天能享用蒙古特色诈马宴。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 4 Kubuqi Desert下的“Spend a full day at China’s top desert resort, Resonant Sand Bay, enjoying activities like artistic gymnastics, desert adventures, or sand surfing. Return to your Dalad Banner hotel for a second night.(全天畅玩中国顶级沙漠度假胜地——响沙湾，参与竞技体操、沙漠探险或滑沙等项目。傍晚返回达拉特旗酒店续住一晚)”可知，游客可在响沙湾 (Resonant Sand Bay) 参与艺术体操活动。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This 5-day private trip to central Inner Mongolia lets you enjoy vast grasslands, experience nomadic (游牧的) life, explore Kubuqi Desert, and learn about Genghis Khan — with tailored stays to match each day’s atmosphere.(这场为期5天的内蒙古中部私家旅行，带您领略广袤草原、体验游牧生活、探索库布齐沙漠，并深入了解成吉思汗的历史文化——每日行程均搭配特色住宿，营造沉浸式氛围)”以及最后一段“From city hotels to yurts and desert-side stays, this trip balances symbolic experiences with comfortable, location-friendly accommodation-ideal for enjoying Inner Mongolia’s highlights at your own pace, especially for families.(从城市酒店到草原蒙古包，再到沙漠畔的居所，这场旅程将标志性体验与舒适便捷、因地制宜的住宿完美融合——让您以自在从容的节奏尽享内蒙古精华，尤其适合家庭出游)”可知，行程因“可定制（灵活安排）+舒适住宿”而适合家庭出行。故选C。 B It was not always Darrius Peace’s plan to pursue a career as a stylist. Back in the day more than 25 years ago, when he was a college student at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, his ambition was to work as a Spanish teacher. However, Peace faced a tricky issue: There was no one on campus who could help him braid (编) his hair. Therefore, he made up his mind to figure out how to do the braiding by himself. “This was in the 90s, so there were no social platforms like YouTube,” Peace said.“ There was no online resource that could help me learn how to do it. And so that was when I just took matters into my own hands and practiced braiding my hair. And eventually I got it.” Today, Peace, well-known for working with all hair types: straight, curly, coiled, wavy, owns a salon in Birmingham called Hayah Beauty. “I had no idea that I was creating a method or an approach to styling hair,” Peace explains. “I was just creating a means to an end, which was, I wanted to be able to braid my hair. When I integrated that into what I formally learned in the beauty school — how to straighten hair, how to cut hair, how to color hair, how to chemically treat hair in different ways — I was able to really marry those techniques to create what I call the Darrius Peace Method.” Given his strong reputation, Peace has been invited to work as a stylist on many movie sets. He considers it a major learning experience, because it’s very different from salon work. Since filming can take months, the stylist has to ensure a character’s hair looks exactly the same whenever it’s filmed. “You may be working on that same exact hairstyle for six months, depending on how long the project is going,” Peace says.“And the difficult thing is making sure that you maintain and preserve a certain continuity with that look.” 24. What was Peace’s original career goal? A. To teach Spanish. B. To be a stylist. C. To run a salon. D. To work in movies. 25. What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss regarding Peace? A. The growth of his Hayah Beauty. B. The process of his hair braiding. C. The birth of his hairstyleing approach. D. The importance of his formal training. 26. What is the challenge for Peace while on a film or TV set? A. Making fashionable hairstyles. B. Practicing strict time management. C. Keeping the hairstyle consistent. D. Showing good communication skills. 27. Which word best describes Peace as a stylist? A. Easy-going. B. Well-received. C. Strong-willed. D. Free-spirited. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Darrius Peace从想成为西班牙语老师到自学编发，最终成为知名造型师并创立自己方法的经历，以及他在电影片场工作的挑战。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Back in the day more than 25 years ago, when he was a college student at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, his ambition was to work as a Spanish teacher.(二十五年多前，当他在伯明翰的阿拉巴马大学读大学时，他的志向是成为一名西班牙语老师)”可知，Peace最初的职业目标是当一名西班牙语老师。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Today, Peace, well-known for working with all hair types: straight, curly, coiled, wavy, owns a salon in Birmingham called Hayah Beauty. “I had no idea that I was creating a method or an approach to styling hair,” Peace explains. “I was just creating a means to an end, which was, I wanted to be able to braid my hair. When I integrated that into what I formally learned in the beauty school — how to straighten hair, how to cut hair, how to color hair, how to chemically treat hair in different ways — I was able to really marry those techniques to create what I call the Darrius Peace Method.”(如今，Peace以擅长处理各种发质（直发、卷发、螺旋发、波浪发）而闻名，他在伯明翰拥有一家名为Hayah Beauty的美发沙龙。“我根本没想到自己会创造出一种发型设计方法或途径，”Peace解释道，“我当时只是为了达到一个目的，那就是我想自己能编发。当我把这个技能与我在美容学校正式学到的技能——如何拉直头发、如何剪发、如何染发、如何用不同方式化学处理头发——结合起来时，我真正地将这些技术融合在一起，创造出我所谓的达瑞斯和平方法。”)”可知，第三段主要讨论了Peace发型造型方法的诞生。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Since filming can take months, the stylist has to ensure a character’s hair looks exactly the same whenever it’s filmed.(由于拍摄可能需要数月时间，造型师必须确保角色的头发在每次拍摄时看起来都一模一样)”以及“And the difficult thing is making sure that you maintain and preserve a certain continuity with that look.(困难的事情是确保你保持并保留那种造型的某种连续性)”可知，Peace在电影或电视拍摄现场面临的挑战是保持发型的一致性。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Given his strong reputation, Peace has been invited to work as a stylist on many movie sets.(鉴于他的良好声誉，Peace被邀请在许多电影片场担任造型师)”可推知，Peace作为造型师很受欢迎。故选B。 C According to a new research, cutting off rhinos’ horns (犀牛角) reduces illegal hunting of the animals by nearly 80%. Rhinos are hunted for their horns, and scientists think there are now fewer than 28,000 rhinos left in the world. A team of researchers studied different rhino protection methods used in Greater Kruger NationalPark, South Africa, between 2017 and 2023. About 25% of Africa’s rhino population lives in GreaterKruger, and the researchers wanted to find out which methods worked well. The protection methods they studied included using detection cameras, tracking dogs, helicopters, and rangers (护林员) to keep an eye out for illegal hunters. More than 700 illegal hunters were arrested, but the researchers found that arresting the illegal hunters didn’t significantly reduce the number of rhinos that were killed. Another method that is being used to protect the rhinos is to cut off their horns, which is called “dehorning”. This doesn’t hurt the animals because their horns are made of keratin, the same substance that makes up human hair and fingernails. That is, the horns can grow back over time, so the average rhino needs to be dehorned every 18 months to two years. The researchers found that dehorning reduced hunting by 78%. While dehorning rhinos can save the animals’ lives, another study discovered that the method changes their behavior. It found that dehorned rhinos are less likely to get involved in social interactions with other rhinos, and the area they choose to cover as they move around is much smaller. Scientists think that because rhinos use their horns in battles to protect their territory, without a horn they may become more cautious (谨慎的) and avoid conflicts. Researcher Tim Kuiper from Nelson Mandela University in South Africa told The Guardian newspaper that dehorning rhinos shouldn’t be the long-term solution. Ultimately, conservationists want to address the causes of illegal hunting. 28. What is the main goal of the research in Greater Kruger National Park? A. To seek for best rhino protection ways. B. To calculate the global rhino population. C. To explain why hunters want rhino horns. D. To analyze rhinos’ social habits in the wild. 29 Why is dehorning harmless to rhinos? A. Their horns are renewable. B. Experts perform their dehorning. C. Their horns are inconvenient for growth. D. They can still defend themselves without horns. 30. How does dehorning influence rhinos’ behavior? A. They no longer care about their territory. B. They become more fierce to fight enemies. C. They often stay with other rhinos for safety. D. They reduce their social contact and moving range. 31. Which is the best title for the text? A. Research: a key to effective rhino protection B. Illegal hunting: a big threat facing wild rhinos C. Rangers: an important force against rhino hunting D. Dehorning: a double-edged measure for rhino protection 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了一项关于犀牛保护的新研究，详细介绍了研究背景、研究过程、研究结果，以及研究者的观点。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A team of researchers studied different rhino protection methods used in Greater Kruger NationalPark, South Africa, between 2017 and 2023. About 25% of Africa’s rhino population lives in GreaterKruger, and the researchers wanted to find out which methods worked well.(一组研究人员研究了2017年至2023年在南非大克鲁格国家公园使用的不同犀牛保护方法。非洲大约25%的犀牛生活在大克鲁格，研究人员想找出哪些方法有效)”可知，在大克鲁格国家公园进行研究的主要目标是寻找保护犀牛的最佳途径。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Another method that is being used to protect the rhinos is to cut off their horns, which is called “dehorning”. This doesn’t hurt the animals because their horns are made of keratin, the same substance that makes up human hair and fingernails. That is, the horns can grow back over time, so the average rhino needs to be dehorned every 18 months to two years. The researchers found that dehorning reduced hunting by 78%.(另一种用来保护犀牛的方法是切掉它们的角，这被称为“去角”。这不会伤害动物，因为它们的角是由角蛋白构成的，与构成人类头发和指甲的物质相同。也就是说，随着时间的推移，犀牛角会重新长出来，所以犀牛平均每18个月到两年就需要去角。研究人员发现，去角减少了78%的狩猎活动)”可知，它们的角是可再生的，所以去角对犀牛无害。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“While dehorning rhinos can save the animals’ lives, another study discovered that the method changes their behavior. It found that dehorned rhinos are less likely to get involved in social interactions with other rhinos, and the area they choose to cover as they move around is much smaller. Scientists think that because rhinos use their horns in battles to protect their territory, without a horn they may become more cautious (谨慎的) and avoid conflicts.(虽然去角可以挽救犀牛的生命，但另一项研究发现，这种方法会改变它们的行为。研究发现，去角犀牛不太可能参与与其他犀牛的社交活动，而且它们选择的活动范围要小得多。科学家们认为，由于犀牛在战斗中使用它们的角来保护自己的领土，没有角它们可能会变得更加谨慎，避免冲突)”可知，去角导致犀牛减少了社交接触和活动范围。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Another method that is being used to protect the rhinos is to cut off their horns, which is called “dehorning”.(另一种用来保护犀牛的方法是切掉它们的角，这被称为“去角”)”，“The researchers found that dehorning reduced hunting by 78%.(研究人员发现，去角减少了78%的狩猎活动)”以及第五段“While dehorning rhinos can save the animals’ lives, another study discovered that the method changes their behavior. It found that dehorned rhinos are less likely to get involved in social interactions with other rhinos, and the area they choose to cover as they move around is much smaller.(虽然去角可以挽救犀牛的生命，但另一项研究发现，这种方法会改变它们的行为。研究发现，去角犀牛不太可能参与与其他犀牛的社交活动，而且它们选择的活动范围要小得多)”可知，文章既讨论去角的保护作用，也提及其行为影响，体现“双刃剑”，所以D项“去角：保护犀牛的双刃剑”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。 D Digital systems are becoming increasingly fixed in daily life, particularly in China, where they are reshaping how people live, feel and relate to one another. This digital transformation is not only a technological revolution but also a rearrangement of social relations and cultural values. Technologies designed for elderly care, companionship and emotional support already show how digital systems are modifying daily life. Such technologies do far more than assist with routine tasks. They influence how people experience warmth, attention and connection in a world where presence can be virtual and relationships are increasingly brought about by algorithms (算法). The central question is no longer how to improve devices through technical efficiency or economic growth, but how these systems transform closeness, care and the social bonds that sustain communities. Scholars and policymakers are exploring different ways to understand and guide this transformation. One approach draws on traditional ideas and values, which emphasize harmony, balance and mutual responsibility. For instance, researchers are examining how artificial intelligence systems might be designed to reflect moral principles consistent with established cultural standards. Another approach builds on these traditions but moves in a more open and exploratory direction. It emphasizes responsiveness and attentiveness to the changes that new systems generate — how they reshape habits, emotions and social structures in ways that cannot be fully controlled. Researchers in this line of inquiry study, for example, how the introduction of artificial intelligence alters the meaning of work, care or closeness the moment machines begin to perform tasks once considered uniquely human. This openness to the unforeseen effects of technology extends well beyond the laboratory. Throughout China, interdisciplinary collaborations are growing, bringing together philosophers, engineers, designers and science-fiction scholars to explore how society may evolve in response to technological change. Researchers across the country are forming dynamic networks that unite these diverse fields. Their efforts emphasize the importance of placing the human being at the center of technological innovation. By integrating warmth and empathy into technological design, they ensure that innovation serves the human spirit, not just functionality. 32. What characterizes digital elderly care tech? A. Priority to economic benefits. B. Main focus on daily cleaning. C. Impact on emotional experiences. D. Replacement of human company. 33. What does the underlined word “modifying” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Changing. B. Destroying. C. Protecting. D. Ignoring. 34. What is key to the second approach? A. Control of all social changes. B. Preference for tech over humans. C. Consistency with traditional values. D. Response to unexpected tech effects. 35. Why do interdisciplinary teams cooperate in China? A. To design efficient devices. B. To promote global tech exchange. C. To increase AI’s commercial value. D. To study society’s adaptation to tech. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出数字系统重塑中国人的生活与社交，养老类数字技术影响人们的情感体验，学者与政策制定者正从不同角度探索并引导这场技术变革。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Such technologies do far more than assist with routine tasks. They influence how people experience warmth, attention and connection in a world where presence can be virtual and relationships are increasingly brought about by algorithms (算法).(这类技术的作用远不止于协助完成日常任务。它们还影响着人们在这样一个世界中的感受方式，即在这个世界里，存在感可以是虚拟的，而人际关系也越来越多地由算法来建立)”可知，数字老年护理技术的特点是对情感体验的影响。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Such technologies do far more than assist with routine tasks. They influence how people experience warmth, attention and connection in a world where presence can be virtual and relationships are increasingly brought about by algorithms (算法).(这些技术的作用远远超过了辅助日常任务。它们影响着人们在现实世界中体验温暖、关注和联系的方式，在这个世界中，存在可以是虚拟的，人际关系越来越多地由算法带来)”可知，专为老年人护理、陪伴以及情感支持而设计的技术已经表明，数字系统正在改变日常生活。故划线词意思是“改变”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Another approach builds on these traditions but moves in a more open and exploratory direction. It emphasizes responsiveness and attentiveness to the changes that new systems generate — how they reshape habits, emotions and social structures in ways that cannot be fully controlled. Researchers in this line of inquiry study, for example, how the introduction of artificial intelligence alters the meaning of work, care or closeness the moment machines begin to perform tasks once considered uniquely human.(另一种方法则是在这些传统的基础上发展而来，但其方向更加开放且更具探索性。这种方法强调对新系统所引发的变化的响应能力和关注——即这些变化如何以无法完全掌控的方式重塑习惯、情绪和社会结构。例如，在这一研究领域中，研究人员会研究人工智能的引入如何改变工作、关怀或亲密关系的含义，即当机器开始执行原本只有人类才能完成的任务时所产生的影响)”可知，第二种方法的关键是对意外技术影响的应对措施。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“This openness to the unforeseen effects of technology extends well beyond the laboratory. Throughout China, interdisciplinary collaborations are growing, bringing together philosophers, engineers, designers and science-fiction scholars to explore how society may evolve in response to technological change. Researchers across the country are forming dynamic networks that unite these diverse fields.(这种对技术可能产生的意外影响的开放态度已经远远超出了实验室的范畴。在中国各地，跨学科合作正在不断发展，将哲学家、工程师、设计师和科幻学者聚集在一起，探讨社会如何因技术变革而发生演变。全国各地的研究人员正在建立动态的网络，将这些不同的领域联合起来)”可知，在中国会有跨学科团队进行合作是为了研究社会对科技的适应情况。故选D。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to purchasing groceries, consumers feel the pain of both increasing prices and pollution. Here, we explain ways to make your money go further while walking gently on the planet. ____36____. Meal planning may be the best way to keep food and single-use plastics out of landfills (垃圾填埋场). Knowing which foods you want to prepare can ensure you have the ingredients you need to make meals you love and use what you’ve already bought before it goes bad. ____37____. Planning meals also allows you to spend less time in the kitchen considering the combination of ingredients. Make a list and stick to it. Now that you know which foods you have to work with, fill in the gaps with a grocery list. Shopping this way reduces the urge for purchases that might not fit into your plan and wind up (right alongside your money) in the dump. Consider making the list accessible to everyone in your household. ____38____. Shop local. The rising price of fuel has made food transportation more expensive. But locally grown food doesn’t have to travel as far. ____39____. Most farmers’ markets now accept WIC, EBT, and SNAP benefits so people of all income levels can access locally grown foods. Shopping local also gives you an opportunity to eat seasonally. Go to an actual store. ____40____. But shopping in person allows you to take advantage of sales and highly underestimated discounts. Buying fruits and vegetables (bonus points for ugly produce), baked goods, and shelfed foods off the clearance rack (清仓) keeps that eatable goodness out of the landfill and saves you money. Don’t forget to bring your reusable bags! A. Plan what you’re going to eat B. Make friends with your freezer C. Sure, it’s convenient to have your groceries delivered D. All of them are perfect additions to your home cooking E. So it’s often priced competitively to commercial grocers F. It can be shared either digitally or by hand with a whiteboard G. Resisting prepackaged food is another benefit from proper plan 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. F 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍四种环保又省钱的杂货采购方法：规划膳食、列购物清单、购买本地食材、线下选购临期或折扣商品，兼顾经济与环保。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Meal planning may be the best way to keep food and single-use plastics out of landfills(垃圾填埋场). Knowing which foods you want to prepare can ensure you have the ingredients you need to make meals you love and use what you’ve already bought before it goes bad.(制定饮食计划或许是将食物和一次性塑料制品从垃圾填埋场中清除出去的最佳方式。明确自己想要准备哪些食物，能够确保你拥有制作喜爱菜肴所需的食材，并且能利用之前购买但尚未变质的物品)”可知，空后内容围绕 Meal planning（膳食规划）展开，讲了这种做法能减少食物浪费和一次性塑料垃圾，还能合理利用食材。A选项（规划好你要吃的东西）是对该段核心内容的概括，可作为段落主旨句。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Meal planning may be the best way to keep food and single-use plastics out of landfills(垃圾填埋场). Knowing which foods you want to prepare can ensure you have the ingredients you need to make meals you love and use what you’ve already bought before it goes bad.(制定饮食计划或许是将食物和一次性塑料制品从垃圾填埋场中清除出去的最佳方式。明确自己想要准备哪些食物，能够确保你拥有制作喜爱菜肴所需的食材，并且能利用之前购买但尚未变质的物品)”以及后文“Planning meals also allows you to spend less time in the kitchen considering the combination of ingredients.(合理规划膳食还能让你减少在厨房里的花费时间，因为这样能更好地控制食材的搭配)”可知，前文提到膳食规划的好处：合理利用食材、避免浪费；后文又补充规划能减少厨房备餐时间。G选项（合理规划的另一个好处是拒绝预包装食品）承接前文，继续列举膳食规划的优势，符合上下文逻辑。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Make a list and stick to it. Now that you know which foods you have to work with, fill in the gaps with a grocery list. Shopping this way reduces the urge for purchases that might not fit into your plan and wind up (right alongside your money) in the dump. Consider making the list accessible to everyone in your household.(列一个清单并严格遵守。既然你已经知道了可以使用的食材，那就用一份购物清单来填补空缺。这样购物就能减少那些可能不符合你计划、最终被丢弃的不必要的购买行为。不妨让这份清单对家里的每个人都能看得见)”可知，空前一句建议让家里所有人都能看到购物清单。F 选项（它可以通过电子方式分享，也可以写在白板上手写分享）是对“如何让家人看到清单”的具体说明，衔接紧密。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Shop local. The rising price of fuel has made food transportation more expensive. But locally grown food doesn’t have to travel as far.(支持本地消费。由于燃料价格的上涨，食品运输成本也相应增加。但本地种植的食品无需长途运输，因此成本更低)”可知，前文指出本地种植的食物不需要长途运输，而燃料涨价让食品运输成本增加。E选项（因此它的价格往往比连锁超市更具竞争力）是前文原因带来的结果，逻辑通顺。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“But shopping in person allows you to take advantage of sales and highly underestimated discounts.(但亲自去购物则能让你充分利用促销活动和那些往往被低估的折扣优惠)”可知，空后用But转折，强调亲自去实体店购物能享受促销和折扣。C选项（诚然，杂货配送到家很方便）先肯定外卖配送的优势，再与后文形成转折，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In high school, Willow excelled in textbook Spanish and assumed learning it would be easy. Yet during a term in Madrid, she realized how ____41____ she’d been. She froze when ordering coffee, because she couldn’t ____42____ the clerk’s fast questions. Even buying milk ____43____ her roommate’s help. One Saturday, she saw a sign outside The neighborhood Bakery: “____44____ wanted — no perfect Spanish needed.” Eager to practice, she ____45____ and was hired. Her first shift proved ____46____. A customer asked for “panecillos con churros” and Willow ____47____, her mind going blank, as she rushed for her phone to ____48____ the words. The customer, Dona Elena, smiled and pointed to the ____49____ and said in English, “Small breads.” Willow laughed, feeling ____50____. Weeks later, she ____51____ needed her phone to check the words’ meanings. She chatted about the weather with customers in Spanish while wrapping pastries (糕点) and even remembered the favorite orders of the ____52____. Dona Elena, who’d come almost every morning, became a good friend — she’d ____53____ little stories about her grandchildren while waiting for her daily panecillos. By the term’s end, Willow didn’t just speak Spanish smoothly; she felt like a real ____54____ of the neighborhood. The bakery taught her more than a new language; it offered her a chance to build ____55____. Now back home, she still video calls Dona Elena regularly to catch up. 41. A. different B. honest C. mistaken D. unlucky 42. A. tolerate B. predict C. follow D. remember 43. A. presented B. required C. obtained D. rejected 44. A. Help B. Job C. Sales D. Services 45. A. hesitated B. agreed C. promised D. applied 46. A. strange B. fair C. messy D. possible 47. A. shouted B. started C. returned D. stared 48. A. write down B. look up C. cross out D. add in 49. A. sandwich bag B. display case C. cash register D. cream bottle 50. A. relieved B. puzzled C. inspired D. annoyed 51. A. particularly B. merely C. hardly D. usually 52. A. roommates B. coworkers C. neighbors D. regulars 53. A. collect B. share C. enjoy D. treasure 54. A. star B. boss C. customer D. part 55. A. friendships B. businesses C. reputations D. teams 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Willow在马德里学习西班牙语的经历。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在马德里的一个学期里，她意识到自己是多么的错误。A. different不同的；B. honest诚实的；C. mistaken错误的；D. unlucky不幸的。根据前文“Willow excelled in textbook Spanish and assumed learning it would be easy.”以及后文“She froze when ordering coffee, because she couldn’t 　　2　　 the clerk’s fast questions.”可知，Willow以为学西班牙语很容易，但是在马德里却听不懂店员快速的提问，所以是意识到自己的错误。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点咖啡的时候僵住了，因为她听不懂店员快速的提问。A. tolerate容忍；B. predict预测；C. follow明白；D. remember记得。根据前文“She froze when ordering coffee”可知，她点咖啡的时候僵住了，推知应是听不懂店员快速的提问。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至买牛奶都需要她室友的帮助。A. presented呈现；B. required需要；C. obtained获得；D. rejected拒绝。根据前文“She froze when ordering coffee, because she couldn’t 　　2　　 the clerk’s fast questions.”可知，Willow并不懂西班牙语，所以买牛奶都需要她室友的帮助。故选B项。 44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六，她在附近的面包店外面看到一个告示：“招聘——不需要会说完美的西班牙语。”A. Help帮助；B. Job工作；C. Sales销售；D. Services服务。根据后文“was hired”可知，此处是在招聘，“Help wanted”为固定搭配，意为“招聘”。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渴望练习的她提出了申请，并被录用了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. agreed同意；C. promised承诺；D. applied申请。根据后文“was hired”可知，应是先申请再被录用。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的第一次轮班很混乱。A. strange奇怪的；B. fair公平的；C. messy杂乱的；D. possible可能的。根据后文“A customer asked for “panecillos con churros” and Willow 　　7　　 , her mind going blank, as she rushed for her phone to 　　8　　 the words.”可知，此处指Willow听不懂客户的话，所以是一团乱。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位顾客点了“panecilllos con churros”，Willow盯着看，脑子一片空白，她冲过去拿起手机查找单词。A. shouted喊叫；B. started开始；C. returned返回；D. stared凝视。根据后文“her mind going blank”可知，Willow听不懂客户的话，所以是盯着她看。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位顾客点了“panecilllos con churros”，Willow盯着看，脑子一片空白，她冲过去拿起手机查找单词。A. write down写下；B. look up查阅；C. cross out划掉；D. add in添加。根据前文“her mind going blank”以及后文“ check the words’ meanings.”可知，Willow听不懂客户的话，所以是拿起手机查找单词。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：顾客Dona Elena微笑着指着展示柜，用英语说：“小面包。”A. sandwich bag三明治袋；B. display case展示柜；C. cash register收银机；D. cream bottle奶油瓶。根据前文“The neighborhood Bakery”可知，Willow是在一家面包店工作，结合实际，此处应是指着展示柜告诉Willow需要什么。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Willow笑了，松了口气。A. relieved宽慰的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“The customer, Dona Elena, smiled and pointed to the 　　9　　 and said in English, “Small breads.””可知，顾客帮助Willow解了围，所以是Willow松了口气。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几周后，她几乎不需要用手机来查看单词的意思。A. particularly特别地；B. merely仅仅；C. hardly几乎不；D. usually通常。根据后文“She chatted about the weather with customers in Spanish while wrapping pastries”可知，Willow可以用西班牙语和顾客聊天气，说明她的西班牙语大有进步，所以是几乎不需要用手机来查看单词的意思。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一边包糕点，一边用西班牙语和顾客聊天，甚至还记得常客们最喜欢吃的东西。A. roommates室友；B. coworkers同事；C. neighbors邻居；D. regulars常客。根据前文“even remembered the favorite orders”结合常识，应是记得常客们最喜欢吃的东西，符合语境。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dona Elena几乎每天早上都来，与她成为了好朋友——她会一边等着她每天小面包，一边分享她孙子们的小故事。A. collect收集；B. share分享；C. enjoy享受；D. treasure珍视。根据后文“little stories about her grandchildren while waiting for her daily panecillos.”可知，此处应是“一边等着她每天的小面包，一边分享她孙子们的小故事”符合语境。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学期结束时，Willow不仅能流利地说西班牙语；她觉得自己是这个社区真正的一部分。A. star明星；B. boss老板；C. customer顾客；D. part部分。根据前文“She chatted about the weather with customers in Spanish while wrapping pastries (糕点) and even remembered the favorite orders of the 　　12　　.”可知，Willow一边包糕点，一边用西班牙语和顾客聊天，甚至还记得常客们最喜欢吃的东西，说明她和这个社区的人都熟悉了，成了这个社区的一部分。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面包店教会她的不仅仅是一门新语言；这给了她一个建立友谊的机会。A. friendships友谊；B. businesses生意；C. reputations名声；D. teams团队。根据后文“Now back home, she still video calls Dona Elena regularly to catch up.”可知，Willow和Dona Elena建立了深刻的友谊。故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分：满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Modern technology is very important for protecting, digging up and studying the Liangzhu Archaeological (考古) Ruins in Zhejiang Province. A recent big discovery here shows this clearly — archaeologists found ____56____ wall-like structure outside the ancient city. Archaeologists say it might be a royal mausoleum (陵墓). If true, it could be one of China’s ____57____ (early) royal burial sites and make the country’s mausoleum history thousands of years older. This discovery mostly comes from an “air-sky-land-digital” method ____58____ (create) by Wang Ningyuan’s team. The method uses drones (无人机) (air), satellite pictures (sky), traditional fieldwork (land) and digital mapping (digital). This technology has brought great findings. It helped find the outer city in 2009, a dam system in 2011, and more dams between 2021 and 2024, ____59____ ultimately revealed the comprehensive structure of the Liangzhu water management system. Over the past few years, based on these discoveries, archaeologists ____60____ (piece) together how Liangzhu’s ancestors grew from small settlements into a great city-state. “Modern technological approaches have enabled the ____61____ (identify) of various functional structures that traditional methods could not detect, significantly ____62____ (reshape) our understanding of Liangzhu as an early state society,” Wang said. The application of technology extends beyond discovery ____63____ preservation and protection. Tiger Ridge Dam, a big white shell envelops the 5,000-year-old structure. Inside, tools monitor temperature and water levels, ____64____ an automatic system fixes problems ____65____ (efficient). Across the 162-square-kilometer site, cameras and underground sensors form an intelligent monitoring network. 【答案】56. a 57. earliest 58. created 59. which 60. have pieced 61. identification 62. reshaping 63. to 64. and 65. efficiently 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现代科技在良渚考古遗址保护、发掘和研究中的重要作用。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最近的一项重大发现清楚地表明了这一点——考古学家在这座古城外发现了一座类似城墙的结构。structure为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且wall-like发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：如果这是真的，它可能是中国最早的皇家墓地之一，使中国的陵墓历史提前数千年。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以此处用形容词最高级earliest。故填earliest。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一发现主要来自王宁远团队创造的“空一天一地一数”方法。本句已有谓语comes，所以空处需用非谓语动词，method和create之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词created作后置定语修饰method。故填created。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它帮助在2009年发现了外城，2011年发现了水坝系统，2021年至2024年发现了更多的水坝，最终揭示了良渚水管理系统的综合结构。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，基于这些发现，考古学家们拼凑出了良渚的祖先是如何从小型定居点发展成为一个伟大的城邦的。根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是复数archaeologists，所以助动词用have。故填have pieced。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：王说：“现代技术方法使我们能够识别传统方法无法检测到的各种功能结构，极大地重塑了我们对良渚作为一个早期国家社会的理解。”空处需用动词identify的名词identification作动词enable的宾语。故填identification。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语have enabled，所以空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，此处表示一种自然的结果，所以空处用现在分词reshaping。故填reshaping。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：技术的应用不仅限于发现，还延伸到保存和保护。extend beyond...to...表示“超出……延伸到……”，所以空处需用介词to。故填to。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：在里面，工具监测温度和水位，自动系统有效地解决问题。根据空前后句意可知，此处前后句之间表示并列关系，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词fixes，efficient的副词为efficiently“有效地”。故填efficiently。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，想申请参加英国某中学举办的“国际语言交流冬令营 ( International Language Exchange Winter Camp)”活动。请给该活动的负责人Peter写封邮件，内容包括： 1.说明意图； 2.自身优势； 3.表达期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student in China. I’m writing to apply to participate in your International Language Exchange Winter Camp. I have long been passionate about language communication and eager to practice English in real cross-cultural interactions. I have a good command of English, with excellent grades in exams and fluent spoken English. Besides, being outgoing, warm-hearted and self-reliant, I can fit in well with people from different backgrounds. I would be grateful if you could consider my application and give me this precious opportunity. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于申请信。要求考生给英国某中学举办的“国际语言交流冬令营”活动的负责人Peter写封邮件，说明申请意图、自身优势并表达期望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：participate in → get involved in 渴望：be eager to → long for 精通：have a good command of → be proficient in 对……充满激情：be passionate about → be enthusiastic about 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have long been passionate about language communication and eager to practice English in real cross-cultural interactions. 拓展句：I have long been passionate about language communication and I am eager to practice English in real cross-cultural interactions, which I believe will be of great benefit to my language learning. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, being outgoing, warm-hearted and self-reliant, I can fit in well with people from different backgrounds. (运用了现在分词being作原因状语) [高分句型2] I would be grateful if you could consider my application and give me this precious opportunity. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chris had been fully dedicated to a vital urban environment-protecting project for weeks. His main task was to improve the treatment systems for better local water quality. The project was in its final stage, with a critical deadline just days away, when his phone suddenly rang. It was his neighbor, telling him his mother had fallen at home and needed urgent medical care. Chris immediately put down his work and rushed to his mother’s house. Upon arrival, Chris carefully helped her into his car and drove straight to the hospital. After three hours’ anxious waiting outside the operating room, he learned that the emergency surgery was successful and his mother was out of danger. However, his mother needed to stay in the hospital for at least two weeks to recover. This left Chris stuck in the middle. As an only child he had nobody to share the responsibility of caring for his mother. His father had passed away years earlier, so he was the only one who could look after her. Yet, as the project’s leader, he was crucial to meeting the upcoming deadline. The team relied on him to make key decisions, review final designs, and communicate with the city government. If he took time off to care for his mother, the project might be delayed; if he focused on work, he would feel guilty leaving his mother alone in the hospital. He struggled to find a way to balance both. Word of Chris’ trouble soon reached his colleagues. Lisa, who had worked closely with him on the project, first heard about it and quickly gathered Mike and Sarah for a talk. “Chris has always been there to help us when we’re in need,” Lisa said. “Now it’s our turn to support him. Let’s split his work tasks and take turns visiting his mother in the hospital so he can handle the most important parts of the project and still spend time with his mother.” Mike and Sarah agreed without hesitation, eager to ease Chris’ burden(负担). 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They made a tight schedule. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With both going smoothly, good news came on the same day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 They made a tight schedule. Lisa took charge of communicating with the city government and sorting out daily project reports, while Mike and Sarah split the task of reviewing the final designs and coordinating with other team members. When they told Chris their plan, his eyes were filled with gratitude. With his colleagues’ support, Chris could focus on the core decisions of the project during the day and rush to the hospital to accompany his mother in the evening, finally escaping the painful dilemma. With both going smoothly, good news came on the same day. The urban environment-protecting project was completed ahead of the deadline and passed the official inspection with high praise. Meanwhile, the doctor informed Chris that his mother’s recovery progress was better than expected and she could be discharged in a few days. When Chris shared the two pieces of good news with his colleagues, the office was filled with cheers. Later, Chris took his mother to thank the team in person. The project’s success and the warmth of mutual assistance made this challenging period a precious memory for everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了项目负责人Chris在负责城市环保项目收尾时，母亲意外摔伤需照料，他陷入工作与尽孝的两难。同事得知后主动分担其工作，还轮流探望其母亲。最终项目提前完成且获好评，母亲也康复顺利，这段互助经历成了众人珍贵的回忆。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他们制定了一个紧凑的计划”可知，第一段可描写同事得知后主动分担其工作，还轮流探望其母亲。 ②由第二段首句内容“由于一切进展顺利，当天又传来好消息”可知，第二段可描写最终项目提前完成且获好评，母亲也康复顺利，这段互助经历成了众人珍贵的回忆。 2.续写线索：制定计划——分担工作——探望母亲——项目完成——母亲康复——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①负责：take charge of/be responsible for ②专注于：focus on/concentrate on ③充满：be filled with/be full of 情绪类 ①痛苦的：painful/miserable ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] When they told Chris their plan, his eyes were filled with gratitude.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Sarah split the task of reviewing the final designs and coordinating with other team members.（运用了动名词reviewing 作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $