摘要:
该初中英语Unit 5 Art world知识清单系统整合了核心词汇、重点短语及核心句型,通过分类呈现搭建从基础积累到应用输出的学习支架,涵盖艺术相关词汇理解、短语搭配运用及句型结构掌握三大知识范畴。
清单以“词汇-短语-句型”递进式结构构建知识体系,核心词汇标注搭配及例句如“composer”配“Tan Dun is a world-famous composer”,重点短语关联单元主题如“Music without boundaries”解析中西音乐融合,核心句型分结构与用法说明如“because引导原因状语从句”的直接原因表达,培养学生语言能力与学习能力。实用设计帮助学生高效记忆,教师可据此精准教学提升课堂实效。
内容正文:
Unit 5 Art world 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词
音标
中文释义
词性
备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
art form
/ɑːt fɔːm/
艺术形式
短语
搭配different art forms(不同艺术形式)、favourite art form(最喜欢的艺术形式),例:Music and painting are popular art forms.(音乐和绘画是受欢迎的艺术形式)
pleasant
/ˈpleznt/
令人愉快的
adj.
搭配a pleasant experience(愉快的体验)、pleasant music(悦耳的音乐),例:Art is something pleasant that enriches life.(艺术是能丰富生活的美好事物)
composer
/kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/
作曲家
n.
搭配famous composer(著名作曲家)、film composer(电影作曲家),例:Tan Dun is a world-famous composer.(谭盾是一位世界著名的作曲家)
present
/prɪˈzent/
颁发;提交
v.
搭配present a medal(颁发奖牌)、present a report(提交报告),例:Each winner was presented with a medal at the ceremony.(每位获奖者在典礼上都被授予了奖牌)
central
/ˈsentrəl/
中心的;中央的
adj.
搭配central Hunan(湖南中部)、central city(中心城市),例:Tan Dun was born in central Hunan.(谭盾出生于湖南中部)
common
/ˈkɒmən/
普通的;常见的
adj.
搭配common objects(普通物品)、common sense(常识),例:He made music with common objects like stones and paper.(他用石头、纸等普通物品创作音乐)
control
/kənˈtrəʊl/
控制;支配
v./n.
搭配control the speed(控制速度)、take control(掌控),例:Tan Dun controls the speed of water flow to make music.(谭盾通过控制水流速度来创作音乐)
boundary
/ˈbaʊndri/
边界;界限
n.
搭配without boundaries(无边界)、national boundary(国界),例:His music is to dream without boundaries.(他的音乐是无边界的梦想)
instrument
/ˈɪnstrəmənt/
乐器;工具
n.
搭配musical instrument(乐器)、play an instrument(演奏乐器),例:She can play many musical instruments, such as the piano and violin.(她会演奏多种乐器,比如钢琴和小提琴)
concert
/ˈkɒnsət/
音乐会
n.
搭配go to a concert(去听音乐会)、classical concert(古典音乐会),例:Would you like to go to a classical music concert tonight?(今晚你想去听古典音乐会吗?)
folk
/fəʊk/
民间的;民俗的
adj./n.
搭配folk music(民间音乐)、folk art(民间艺术),例:Folk music has strong local colour.(民间音乐具有浓厚的地方特色)
jazz
/dʒæz/
爵士乐
n.
搭配jazz musician(爵士音乐家)、play jazz(演奏爵士乐),例:Jazz musicians often make up music while playing.(爵士音乐家经常在演奏时即兴创作音乐)
local colour
/ˈləʊkl ˈkʌlə(r)/
地方特色
短语
例:This folk song is full of local colour of the south.(这首民歌充满了南方的地方特色)
talent
/ˈtælənt/
天赋;才能
n.
搭配musical talent(音乐天赋)、have a talent for(有……天赋),例:Michael Jackson’s musical talent was amazing.(迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐天赋令人惊叹)
praise
/preɪz/
赞扬;表扬
v./n.
搭配praise sb for sth(因某事表扬某人)、win high praise(赢得高度赞扬),例:His creative work won high praise from the art community.(他的创作作品赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬)
gift
/ɡɪft/
天赋;礼物
n.
搭配have a gift for(有……天赋)、creative gift(创作天赋),例:She has a real gift for painting.(她在绘画方面有真正的天赋)
encourage
/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/
鼓励;劝告
v.
搭配encourage sb to do sth(鼓励某人做某事),例:Ms Luo encouraged her to keep trying new art forms.(罗老师鼓励她不断尝试新的艺术形式)
二、重点短语
英文短语
中文释义
搭配/例句
Music without boundaries
音乐无界(单元核心主题短语)
Tan Dun’s music is called “Music without boundaries” because it mixes Chinese and Western styles.(谭盾的音乐被称为“无界音乐”,因为它融合了中西方风格)
be known for
因……而闻名
As a composer, Tan Dun is best known for winning an Oscar.(作为作曲家,谭盾最闻名的是赢得了奥斯卡奖)
come from
来自;源于
To Tan Dun, the best music comes from nature.(对谭盾来说,最美妙的音乐源于自然)
make up
编造;即兴创作
Jazz musicians often make up music while playing on stage.(爵士音乐家经常在舞台上即兴创作音乐)
bring together
使结合;使团聚
Tan Dun has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together.(谭盾成功地将中西方音乐融合在一起)
play the violin
拉小提琴
Daniel decided to play the violin at the school art festival.(丹尼尔决定在学校艺术节上拉小提琴)
have a gift for
有……天赋
She has a gift for music and can sing many songs in different languages.(她有音乐天赋,能唱多种语言的歌曲)
win high praise
赢得高度赞扬
His sculptures won high praise from the art community.(他的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬)
take part in
参加;参与
Many students took part in the art show during the festival.(许多学生在艺术节期间参加了艺术展)
be full of
充满;装满
The folk music is full of strong local colour.(这首民间音乐充满了浓厚的地方特色)
a great deal of
大量;许多
There is a great deal of information about art on the Internet.(互联网上有大量关于艺术的信息)
三、核心句型
句型结构
中文释义
例句
备注(用法说明)
because引导原因状语从句:主句 + because + 从句 / Because + 从句, 主句
因为……(语气强,表直接原因)
① He loves nature sounds because they inspire his music.(他喜欢自然之声,因为它们能激发他的音乐创作)② Because he had no instruments, he used common objects to make music.(因为没有乐器,他用普通物品创作音乐)
回答why问句,不可与so连用
since/as引导原因状语从句:Since/As + 从句, 主句
既然……;由于……(语气弱,表已知原因)
① Since you like classical music, you should go to the concert.(既然你喜欢古典音乐,就应该去听这场音乐会)② As she is good at drawing, she will design the posters.(由于她擅长绘画,她将设计海报)
since和as可互换,从句多放句首
描述艺术喜好:I prefer ... / I am crazy about ...
我更喜欢…… / 我痴迷于……
① I prefer pop music because it’s energetic.(我更喜欢流行音乐,因为它充满活力)② She is crazy about painting and spends hours on it every day.(她痴迷于绘画,每天花数小时在上面)
突出个人艺术偏好及原因
介绍艺术家:Sb was born in ... / Sb is famous for ...
某人出生于…… / 某人因……而著名
① Tan Dun was born in central Hunan in 1958.(谭盾1958年出生于湖南中部)② Audrey Hepburn is famous for her great acting skills.(奥黛丽·赫本因出色的演技而著名)
清晰梳理艺术家的关键信息
表达艺术影响:... makes sb feel ... / ... helps sb (to) do ...
……使某人感到…… / ……帮助某人做……
① Beautiful music makes people feel relaxed.(优美的音乐使人感到放松)② Painting helps her express her feelings.(绘画帮助她表达情感)
阐释艺术对人的积极作用
邀请参加艺术活动:Would you like to ...? / Shall we ...?
你愿意……吗? / 我们……好吗?
① Would you like to go to a jazz concert with me?(你愿意和我一起去听爵士音乐会吗?)② Shall we visit the art show this weekend?(我们这周末去看艺术展好吗?)
语气礼貌,适配邀请场景
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