Unit 4 Growing up 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语九年级上册

2026-01-07
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版(2012)九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 4 Growing up
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 35 KB
发布时间 2026-01-07
更新时间 2026-01-07
作者 初中英语范老师
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-01-07
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55844352.html
价格 0.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元知识清单全面梳理了“Growing up”单元内容,涵盖核心词汇、重点短语、核心句型三大知识范畴,为学生搭建从词汇记忆到短语运用再到句型掌握的递进式学习支架。 清单按词汇、短语、句型分类呈现知识体系,词汇标注常见搭配如“achieve a dream”及例句,句型详解用法如“before引导时间状语从句”,体现完整性与条理性。设计搭配提示和例句辅助理解,培养语言能力与学习能力,帮助学生高效记忆,教师可据此精准设计教学活动。

内容正文:

Unit 4 Growing up 词汇、短语和句型背记 一、核心词汇 英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) grow up /ɡrəʊ ʌp/ 长大;成长 短语动词 搭配grow up happily(快乐成长)、grow up to be(成长为……),例:He grew up to be a famous basketball player.(他长大后成为了一名著名的篮球运动员) achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ 实现;取得 v. 搭配achieve a dream(实现梦想)、achieve success(取得成功),例:Spud Webb achieved his dream of playing in the NBA.(斯巴德·韦伯实现了在NBA打球的梦想) courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ 勇气;胆量 n. 搭配have the courage to do(有勇气做……)、show courage(展现勇气),例:The children in the war showed great courage.(战争中的孩子们展现了巨大的勇气) succeed /səkˈsiːd/ 成功;达成 vi. 搭配succeed in doing sth(成功做某事)、succeed in one’s career(事业成功),例:He succeeded in getting a scholarship to the university.(他成功获得了这所大学的奖学金) challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ 挑战;向……挑战 n./v. 搭配face challenges(面对挑战)、take on challenges(迎接挑战),例:Growing up is full of challenges, but we should be brave.(成长充满挑战,但我们应勇敢面对) insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ 坚持;坚决要求 v. 搭配insist on doing(坚持做……)、insist that从句(坚持……),例:He insisted on practising basketball even in bad weather.(即使天气不好,他也坚持练习篮球) devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ 致力于;奉献 v. 搭配devote oneself to(致力于……)、devote time to(把时间用于……),例:She devoted most of her time to helping poor children.(她把大部分时间都用于帮助贫困儿童) survivor /səˈvaɪvə(r)/ 幸存者;生还者 n. 搭配war survivor(战争幸存者)、natural disaster survivor(自然灾害幸存者),例:The book tells the story of a survivor in World War II.(这本书讲述了一位二战幸存者的故事) scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ 奖学金 n. 搭配win a scholarship(赢得奖学金)、get a scholarship(获得奖学金),例:His hard work helped him get a scholarship to a famous university.(他的努力让他获得了一所名牌大学的奖学金) pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ 先锋;开拓者 n. 搭配pioneer in sth(某领域的先锋),例:He is a pioneer in the field of medical research.(他是医学研究领域的开拓者) graduate /ˈɡrædʒuˌeɪt/ 毕业;毕业生 v./n. 搭配graduate from(从……毕业)、college graduate(大学毕业生),例:After graduating from high school, he went to study abroad.(高中毕业后,他去了国外留学) remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ 保持;逗留 vi. 搭配remain silent(保持沉默)、remain unchanged(保持不变),例:He remained in the basketball league for a year before joining the NBA.(在加入NBA之前,他在另一个篮球联盟待了一年) prove /pruːv/ 证明;证实 v. 搭配prove sth to sb(向某人证明某事)、prove that从句(证明……),例:He proved that size doesn’t matter with his hard work.(他用努力证明了身高并不重要) matter /ˈmætə(r)/ 要紧;有重大影响 vi. 搭配it doesn’t matter(没关系)、matter a lot(非常重要),例:To achieve your dream, persistence matters a lot.(要实现梦想,坚持至关重要) disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ 灾难;灾祸 n. 搭配natural disaster(自然灾害)、avoid disaster(避免灾难),例:Carelessness in work can lead to serious disaster.(工作中的粗心可能导致严重的灾难) 二、重点短语 英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句 Never give up. 永不放弃(单元核心励志短语) Spud Webb never gave up his dream of playing basketball, and finally succeeded.(斯巴德·韦伯从未放弃打篮球的梦想,最终成功了) lose heart 泄气;灰心 When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart—keep trying.(面对困难时,别灰心,继续努力) take notice of 注意到;察觉 It took a long time for the NBA to take notice of Spud Webb’s talent.(NBA过了很久才注意到斯巴德·韦伯的天赋) change one’s mind 改变主意 The coach changed his mind after seeing Spud’s hard work.(看到斯巴德的努力后,教练改变了主意) try out for 参加……选拔;试演 He tried out for the school basketball team when he was in junior high.(他初中时参加了学校篮球队的选拔) as a result 结果;因此 He practised basketball day and night. As a result, he became the star of the team.(他日夜练习篮球,结果成为了球队的明星) break out 爆发;突然发生 World War II broke out in Europe in 1939.(1939年,第二次世界大战在欧洲爆发) go into hiding 躲藏起来 Anne Frank’s family went into hiding to avoid the Nazis.(安妮·弗兰克一家为了躲避纳粹而躲藏起来) die of 死于(疾病、衰老等) Many people died of hunger during the war.(战争期间,很多人死于饥饿) a great deal (of) 大量;许多 He has read a great deal of books about growing up.(他读了很多关于成长的书) in fear of one’s life 为生命安全担忧 Some children in war zones live in fear of their lives.(战区的一些孩子为生命安全而担忧) devote oneself to 致力于;全身心投入 She devoted herself to education after graduating from university.(大学毕业后,她全身心投入到教育事业中) take the lead 领先;带头 In the team project, he took the lead and finished the task successfully.(在团队项目中,他带头并成功完成了任务) fall behind 落后;跟不上 If you don’t keep learning, you will fall behind others.(如果不持续学习,你会落后于他人) 三、核心句型 句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明) before引导时间状语从句:主句 + before + 从句 / Before + 从句, 主句 在……之前 ① He practised for years before he joined the NBA.(他练习了多年才加入NBA)② Before he became famous, he faced many difficulties.(在成名之前,他遇到了很多困难) 表“主句动作发生在从句动作之前”,可放句首或句中(句首需用逗号隔开) after引导时间状语从句:主句 + after + 从句 / After + 从句, 主句 在……之后 ① After he graduated, he began to work as a basketball player.(毕业后,他开始当篮球运动员)② He became more confident after he won the competition.(赢得比赛后,他变得更自信了) 表“主句动作发生在从句动作之后”,从句用一般过去时,主句根据语境用相应时态 when引导时间状语从句:主句 + when + 从句 / When + 从句, 主句 当……时 ① When he was a child, he loved playing basketball.(他小时候就喜欢打篮球)② He was reading a book when his friend came.(他朋友来的时候,他正在看书) 从句可表时间点或时间段,主句可与一般时或进行时搭配 while引导时间状语从句:主句 + while + 从句 / While + 从句, 主句 当……期间;然而 ① While he was attending junior high, he tried out for the school team.(他上初中时,参加了校队选拔)② She likes reading while her brother likes playing sports.(她喜欢看书,而她弟弟喜欢运动) 从句常表时间段,谓语多为延续性动词,可表“同时进行”或“对比” since引导时间状语从句:主句(现在完成时) + since + 从句(一般过去时) 自从……以来 ① I have been interested in basketball since I watched Spud Webb’s game.(自从看了斯巴德·韦伯的比赛,我就对篮球感兴趣了)② He has not seen his old friend since they graduated.(自从毕业以来,他就没见过他的老朋友了) 主句必用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,表动作从过去持续到现在 as soon as引导时间状语从句:主句 + as soon as + 从句 / As soon as + 从句, 主句 一……就…… ① As soon as he got the chance, he showed his talent in the game.(他一得到机会,就在比赛中展现了天赋)② I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.(我一到机场就给你打电话) 表“主句动作紧接着从句动作发生”,时态遵循“主将从现” whenever引导时间状语从句:主句 + whenever + 从句 无论何时;每当 ① Whenever he faces difficulties, he never gives up.(每当遇到困难,他从不放弃)② You can ask for help whenever you need it.(无论何时你需要帮助,都可以提出来) 表“任何时间点”,可替换为“every time” 描述成长经历:When I was ..., I ... / As I grew up, I ... 当我……时,我…… / 随着我长大,我…… ① When I was ten, I first knew about Spud Webb’s story.(我十岁时,第一次知道了斯巴德·韦伯的故事)② As I grew up, I realized the importance of persistence.(随着我长大,我意识到了坚持的重要性) 用于梳理成长中的关键事件和感悟,逻辑清晰 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Growing up 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语九年级上册
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Unit 4 Growing up 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语九年级上册
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