Unit 4 Growing up 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语九年级上册
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
grow up | /ɡrəʊ ʌp/ | 长大;成长 | 短语动词 | 搭配grow up happily(快乐成长)、grow up to be(成长为……),例:He grew up to be a famous basketball player.(他长大后成为了一名著名的篮球运动员) |
achieve | /əˈtʃiːv/ | 实现;取得 | v. | 搭配achieve a dream(实现梦想)、achieve success(取得成功),例:Spud Webb achieved his dream of playing in the NBA.(斯巴德·韦伯实现了在NBA打球的梦想) |
courage | /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ | 勇气;胆量 | n. | 搭配have the courage to do(有勇气做……)、show courage(展现勇气),例:The children in the war showed great courage.(战争中的孩子们展现了巨大的勇气) |
succeed | /səkˈsiːd/ | 成功;达成 | vi. | 搭配succeed in doing sth(成功做某事)、succeed in one’s career(事业成功),例:He succeeded in getting a scholarship to the university.(他成功获得了这所大学的奖学金) |
challenge | /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ | 挑战;向……挑战 | n./v. | 搭配face challenges(面对挑战)、take on challenges(迎接挑战),例:Growing up is full of challenges, but we should be brave.(成长充满挑战,但我们应勇敢面对) |
insist | /ɪnˈsɪst/ | 坚持;坚决要求 | v. | 搭配insist on doing(坚持做……)、insist that从句(坚持……),例:He insisted on practising basketball even in bad weather.(即使天气不好,他也坚持练习篮球) |
devote | /dɪˈvəʊt/ | 致力于 | v. | 搭配devote oneself to(致力于……)、devote time to(把时间用于… |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
|
| ;奉献 |
| …),例:She devoted most of her time to helping poor children.(她把大部分时间都用于帮助贫困儿童) |
survivor | /səˈvaɪvə(r)/ | 幸存者;生还者 | n. | 搭配war survivor(战争幸存者)、natural disaster survivor(自然灾害幸存者),例:The book tells the story of a survivor in World War II.(这本书讲述了一位二战幸存者的故事) |
scholarship | /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ | 奖学金 | n. | 搭配win a scholarship(赢得奖学金)、get a scholarship(获得奖学金),例:His hard work helped him get a scholarship to a famous university.(他的努力让他获得了一所名牌大学的奖学金) |
pioneer | /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ | 先锋;开拓者 | n. | 搭配pioneer in sth(某领域的先锋),例:He is a pioneer in the field of medical research.(他是医学研究领域的开拓者) |
graduate | /ˈɡrædʒuˌeɪt/ | 毕业;毕业生 | v./n. | 搭配graduate from(从……毕业)、college graduate(大学毕业生),例:After graduating from high school, he went to study abroad.(高中毕业后,他去了国外留学) |
remain | /rɪˈmeɪn/ | 保持;逗留 | vi. | 搭配remain silent(保持沉默)、remain unchanged(保持不变),例:He remained in the basketball league for a year before joining the NBA.(在加入NBA之前,他在另一个篮球联盟待了一年) |
prove | /pruːv/ | 证明;证实 | v. | 搭配prove sth to sb(向某人证明某事)、prove that从句(证明……),例:He proved that size doesn’t matter with his hard work.(他用努力证明了身高并不重要) |
matter | /ˈmætə(r)/ | 要紧;有重大 | vi. | 搭配it doesn’t matter(没关系)、matter a lot(非常重要),例:To |
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