精品解析：2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区童晖小学牛津上海版（三起）（2012）五年级上学期英语综合测评

小学六年级英语综合测评 (2025-2026学年度上学期) 一、基础知识。 I.根据所给中文提示完成句子，注意词形变化。 1. China is my favourite ___________ (国家) in the world. 2. Joy likes watching the frogs catch ___________ (苍蝇). 3 I didn’t buy ___________ (任何东西) in the shop last week. 4. My sister ___________ (学习) to swim five years ago. 5. We should eat ___________ (健康的) food every day. 6. Many people enjoy ___________ (采摘) strawberries in spring. 7. The picture is full of flowers ___________ (到处). 8. We all need ___________ (清新的) air to keep us alive. 读句子，选出与划线单词属于同一类别的词。 A. year B. ocean C. handsome D. kept E. bread F. queen G. ant H. Japan 9. Look! There is a bee on the flower. （ ） 10. My mother gave me a new book yesterday. （ ） 11. I like to eat pizza very much. （ ） 12. There are thirty days in this month. （ ） 13. We should protect the forest. （ ） 14. My e-friend lives in China. （ ） 15. The little dog is very cute. （ ） 16. In the story, the princess is kind and brave. （ ） Ⅲ.根据句子含义选择正确的短语。 17. My brother wants to be a scientist when he ______. ( ) A. is born B. grows up 18. They needed to ______ some trees to build the road. ( ) A. cut into B. cut down 19. My bike is broken, so I ______ walk to school today. ( ) A. have to B. have on 20. Spring is a good time to ______. ( ) A. plant trees B. water trees 选择正确的单词，将正确答案的序号写在横线上。 A. hundred B. own C. noisy D. daughter E. no F. dug 21 They are so ______. 22. Mr Fang has two children, a ______ and a son. 23. There are likely ______ South China tigers in the wild. 24. The rabbits ______ a hole to have a good sleep. 25. Students bring their ______ beautiful umbrellas in the rain. 26. There are three ______ and sixty-five days in a year. V.用所给单词的正确形式填空。 27. The smoke from the two ______ (factory) makes the air dirty. 28. The baby drank the milk and fell ______ (sleep). 29. Tom likes English. He can ______ (be) Peter’s e-friend. 30. Would you like ______ (go) swimming with me? 31. The two girls are in different ______ (team). 32. ______ (one) upon a time there was a queen. 33. Mr Green is a ______ (write), and Mrs Green is a teacher. 34. I played chess with ______ (he) in my home. 35. Do you know the two ______ (dance) names? 36. Snow White ______ (meet) seven little dwarfs in the forest. 二、综合应用。 VI.单项选择。 37 Shenyang is in the ______ of China. ( ) A. west B. north C. south 38. Air has no colour ______ shape. ( ) A. and B. but C. or 39. There are about two ______ students in the school. ( ) A. thousands B. thousand C. thousands of 40. The book is ______. I want to read it again. ( ) A. interesting B. excited C. boring 41. We should stop ______ noise in the library. ( ) A. make B. to make C. making 阅读对话，为李明选择正确的回答，把序号写到括号里。 Scene: Amy is visiting Shenyang. Li Ming is showing her around the city. Amy: Shenyang is so interesting! I heard there’s a big activity for Earth Day here. Li Ming: Yes! Many people clean the parks and plant trees. Amy: When is Earth Day? Li Ming: ___42___ Amy: How do we get to Shenyang Imperial Palace? Li Ming: We can take the subway. Amy: How long does it take? Li Ming: ___43___ Amy: Did you see your friend Wang Lei this morning? Li Ming: ___44___ Amy: Tomorrow I’m going to “Zhongjie” walking street. Would you like to go with me? Li Ming: ___45___ Amy: (Looking at Li Ming) Why do you look so tired today? Li Ming: ___46___ A. It takes about twenty minutes. B. It’s on April 22nd. C. No, I didn’t. D. Because I walked around “Shenyang Olympic Sports Center” yesterday. E. Yes, I’d like to. 根据所给提示填空，写在下方横线上。 There is a science museum in the city. It is big. It opens a___47___ ten o’clock in the morning every day. Last Saturday, Kitty and her brother Ben went to the museum. They visited “The World of Robots” on the second f___48___. They saw many k___49___ of robots there. There was a robot at the piano. He could play songs. His fingers m___50___ very fast. Kitty and Ben also saw many other interesting robots in the museum. They h___51___ a great time there. 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 The Summer Palace is in Beijing, China. It’s one of the most famous imperial (皇帝的) gardens in the world. Qianlong ordered the construction of (命令建筑) the Summer Palace in 1750. It was a gift for his mother. Later the British and French destroyed (破坏) the Summer Palace during wars and Chinese people built it again in 1886. The Summer Palace covers 2.9 square kilometres (平方公里) with Kunming Lake, Longevity Hill, many beautiful buildings, bridges and temples. Today, the Summer Palace is a UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage Site (世界文化遗产地). It’s famous all over the world. Millions of tourists visit it every year. 52. The Summer Palace is in China. （ ） 53. Qianlong built the Summer Palace for his father. （ ） 54. Chinese people rebuilt (重建) the Summer Palace in 1750. （ ） 55. There are many beautiful buildings in the Summer Palace. （ ） 56. The Summer Palace is famous all over the world. （ ） 57. 写作。 保护地球，人人有责。如何让我们的环境保持干净，美丽呢？请根据提示词，谈一谈你的看法。 要求：1. 语句通顺，时态正确，表达清晰。2. 不少于6句话，40个词。 参考词语：work together, pick up, recycle, shopping bags, plastic bags To keep the Earth clean and beautiful, we should _____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学六年级英语综合测评 (2025-2026学年度上学期) 一、基础知识。 I.根据所给中文提示完成句子，注意词形变化。 1. China is my favourite ___________ (国家) in the world. 【答案】country 【解析】 【详解】句意：在世界上中国是我最喜欢的国家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。国家country，名词，根据China is可知country用单数，故答案为country。 2. Joy likes watching the frogs catch ___________ (苍蝇). 【答案】flies 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔伊喜欢观看青蛙抓苍蝇。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。苍蝇fly，可数名词，这里有复数表达一类动物，fly的复数是flies，故答案为flies。 3. I didn’t buy ___________ (任何东西) in the shop last week. 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周在商店没有买任何东西。本题考查不定代词，任何东西anything，一般用在否定句，故答案为anything。 4. My sister ___________ (学习) to swim five years ago. 【答案】learned##learnt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹五年前学会了游泳。本题考查动词的形式，根据“five years ago”可知时态为一般过去时，learn学习，过去式为learned或learnt，故答案为learned；learnt。 5. We should eat ___________ (健康的) food every day. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每一天吃健康的食物。本题考查形容词的用法。健康的healthy，形容词，修饰名词，故答案为healthy。 6. Many people enjoy ___________ (采摘) strawberries in spring. 【答案】picking 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在春天摘草莓。本题考查动词的形式，根据汉语意思，可知采摘是动词pick，enjoy后加动名词，故答案为picking。 7. The picture is full of flowers ___________ (到处). 【答案】everywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅画里到处都是花。本题考查副词辨析，到处everywhere，故答案为everywhere。 8. We all need ___________ (清新的) air to keep us alive. 【答案】fresh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都需要清新的空气来保持活着。本题考查形容词的用法。清新的fresh，形容词，做名词air的定语，故答案为fresh。 读句子，选出与划线单词属于同一类别的词。 A. year B. ocean C. handsome D. kept E. bread F. queen G. ant H. Japan 9. Look! There is a bee on the flower. （ ） 10. My mother gave me a new book yesterday. （ ） 11 I like to eat pizza very much. （ ） 12. There are thirty days in this month. （ ） 13. We should protect the forest. （ ） 14. My e-friend lives in China. （ ） 15. The little dog is very cute. （ ） 16. In the story, the princess is kind and brave. （ ） 【答案】9. G 10. D 11. E 12. A 13. B 14. H 15. C 16. F 【解析】 【9题详解】 句意：看！花上有一只蜜蜂。bee蜜蜂，ant蚂蚁，都是动物名词，故选G。 【10题详解】 句意：我妈妈昨天给了我一本新书。gave给，kept保持，都是动词过去式，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢吃披萨。pizza披萨，bread面包，都是食物名词，故选E。 【12题详解】 句意：这个月有三十天。month月份，year年，都是时间名词，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们应该保护森林。forest森林，ocean海洋，都是自然事物名词，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我的网友住在中国。China中国，Japan日本，都是国家名词，故选H。 【15题详解】 句意：这只小狗非常可爱。cute可爱的，handsome帅气的，都是形容词，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在这个故事里，公主既善良又勇敢。princess公主，queen女王，都是人物名词，故选F。 Ⅲ.根据句子含义选择正确的短语。 17. My brother wants to be a scientist when he ______. ( ) A. is born B. grows up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他长大后，我的哥哥/弟弟想成为一名科学家。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。is born出生，grows up长大，长大后想成为科学家，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是My brother，动词用第三人称单数形式，选项B符合题意，故选B。 18. They needed to ______ some trees to build the road. ( ) A. cut into B. cut down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们需要砍倒一些树来修建道路。本题考查动词短语。cut into切入；打断，cut down砍倒；砍伐，选项B符合句意，故选B。 19. My bike is broken, so I ______ walk to school today. ( ) A. have to B. have on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了，所以今天我必须走路去学校。本题考查动词短语，have to不得不，have on穿着，结合语境，故选A。 20. Spring is a good time to ______. ( ) A. plant trees B. water trees 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天是植树的好时节。本题考查动词短语辨析。plant trees植树，water trees给树浇水，根据spring可知是植树的好时节，选项A符合句意，故选A。 选择正确的单词，将正确答案的序号写在横线上。 A. hundred B. own C. noisy D. daughter E. no F. dug 21. They are so ______. 22. Mr Fang has two children, a ______ and a son. 23. There are likely ______ South China tigers in the wild. 24 The rabbits ______ a hole to have a good sleep. 25. Students bring their ______ beautiful umbrellas in the rain. 26. There are three ______ and sixty-five days in a year. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. E 24. F 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：他们太____。noisy吵闹的，形容词，so+形容词，表示如此；那么，用来加强程度，so noisy如此吵闹的，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：方先生有两个孩子，一个____和一个儿子。a daughter and a son一个女儿和一个儿子，是并列的可数名词单数，用and连接，共同作two children的同位语，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：野外可能____华南虎了。no+名词表示否定，no South China tigers=not any South China tigers没有华南虎，故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：兔子们____一个洞来好好睡觉。dig a hole挖洞，dug是dig的过去式，描述兔子过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时，故选F。 【25题详解】 句意：学生们在雨天带来了他们____漂亮的雨伞。own自己的，作形容词时，放在形容词性物主代词之后，修饰名词，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：一年有三____六十五天。hundred百，前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，three hundred and sixty-five三百六十五，故选A。 V.用所给单词的正确形式填空。 27. The smoke from the two ______ (factory) makes the air dirty. 【答案】factories 【解析】 【详解】句意：两家工厂排出的烟污染了空气。本题考查可数名词复数形式。根据two可知后面的名词应用复数形式，factory工厂复数形式为factories，故答案为factories。 28 The baby drank the milk and fell ______ (sleep). 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：婴儿喝了牛奶并且睡着了。本题考查动词短语。sleep动词，睡觉，fall asleep动词短语，睡着了，故答案为asleep。 29. Tom likes English. He can ______ (be) Peter’s e-friend. 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢英语。他可以成为彼得的网友。本题考查be动词。can能；可以，情态动词，后面需接动词原形，be动词的原形是be，故答案为be。 30. Would you like ______ (go) swimming with me? 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要和我一起去游泳吗？本题考查动词的形式。go swimming动词短语，去游泳，would like to do sth固定搭配，想要做某事，故答案为to go。 31. The two girls are in different ______ (team). 【答案】teams 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个女孩在不同的队伍里。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。different不同的，后面接可数名词的复数形式，team队伍，复数形式是teams，故答案为teams。 32. ______ (one) upon a time, there was a queen. 【答案】Once 【解析】 【详解】句意：从前，有一位女王。本题考查固定搭配。one要转换成为once，Once upon a time从前，故答案为Once。 33. Mr Green is a ______ (write), and Mrs Green is a teacher. 【答案】writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生是一名作家，并且格林夫人是一名老师。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。write动词，写，a后面跟名词单数，writer名词，作家，用单数，故答案为writer。 34. I played chess with ______ (he) in my home. 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和他在我的家里下棋。本题考查人称代词。he他，介词with后面跟人称代词的宾格，he的宾格是him，故答案为him。 35. Do you know the two ______ (dance) names? 【答案】dancers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道那两位舞者的名字吗？本题考查名词所有格，根据句意和所给单词，可知空格处填表示人的名词所有格，dance是动词，dancer是名词，舞者，前面有two，横线处填复数名词所有格，故答案为dancers’。 36. Snow White ______ (meet) seven little dwarfs in the forest. 【答案】met 【解析】 【详解】句意：白雪公主在森林里遇见了七个小矮人。本题考查动词的形式，句子描述的是《白雪公主》故事中过去发生的事情(Snow White在森林里遇到了七个小矮人)，因此动词meet需要使用过去式met。故答案为met。 二、综合应用。 VI.单项选择。 37. Shenyang is in the ______ of China. ( ) A. west B. north C. south 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：沈阳在中国_____。本题考查名词辨析。west西部，north北部，south南部。由常识可知，沈阳位于中国北部。故选B。 38. Air has no colour ______ shape. ( ) A. and B. but C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气没有颜色也没有形状。本题考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，通常用于否定句中，故选C。 39. There are about two ______ students in the school. ( ) A. thousands B. thousand C. thousands of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校大约有两千名学生。本题考查基数词。A. thousands数千，但前面有具体数字时，不加s。 B.two thousand两千。C.thousands of意为“成千上万的”，表示概数。选项B符合题目要求，故选B。 40. The book is ______. I want to read it again. ( ) A. interesting B. excited C. boring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书很____。我想再读一遍。本题考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，符合语境；excited兴奋的，用于描述人的情绪，不能修饰书；boring无聊的，与语境矛盾，故选A。 41. We should stop ______ noise in the library. ( ) A. make B. to make C. making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该停止在图书馆制造噪音。本题考查动词的形式。make是动词原形，to make是动词不定式，making是动词的现在分词或者动名词，stop to do和stop doing是固定搭配，stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事，stop doing sth停止正在做的事情，本题是停止在图书馆制造噪音，故选C。 阅读对话，为李明选择正确的回答，把序号写到括号里。 Scene: Amy is visiting Shenyang. Li Ming is showing her around the city. Amy: Shenyang is so interesting! I heard there’s a big activity for Earth Day here. Li Ming: Yes! Many people clean the parks and plant trees. Amy: When is Earth Day? Li Ming: ___42___ Amy: How do we get to Shenyang Imperial Palace? Li Ming: We can take the subway. Amy: How long does it take? Li Ming: ___43___ Amy: Did you see your friend Wang Lei this morning? Li Ming: ___44___ Amy: Tomorrow I’m going to “Zhongjie” walking street. Would you like to go with me? Li Ming: ___45___ Amy: (Looking at Li Ming) Why do you look so tired today? Li Ming: ___46___ A. It takes about twenty minutes. B. It’s on April 22nd. C. No, I didn’t. D. Because I walked around “Shenyang Olympic Sports Center” yesterday. E. Yes, I’d like to. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. E 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和李明之间的对话，李明带Amy参观沈阳，艾米问李明一些问题。 【42题详解】 上句问：地球日在什么时候？本句是When引导的特殊疑问句，询问时间，选项B“在4月22日。”符合语境，故应选B。 【43题详解】 上句问：要花多长时间？可知下句要回答具体的时间。选项A“大约需要20分钟。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 上句问：今天早上你看到了你的朋友王雷吗？是一般疑问句，回答用yes/no。选项C“不，我没有看见。”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 上句问：你愿意和我一起吗？可知下句要对此进行回应，选项E“是的，我愿意。”符合语境，故选E。 【46题详解】 上句问：你今天为什么看起来很疲惫？可知下句要回答原因，选项D“因为我昨天曾漫步于沈阳奥林匹克体育中心周围。”符合语境，故选D。 根据所给提示填空，写在下方横线上。 There is a science museum in the city. It is big. It opens a___47___ ten o’clock in the morning every day. Last Saturday, Kitty and her brother Ben went to the museum. They visited “The World of Robots” on the second f___48___. They saw many k___49___ of robots there. There was a robot at the piano. He could play songs. His fingers m___50___ very fast. Kitty and Ben also saw many other interesting robots in the museum. They h___51___ a great time there. 【答案】47. at 48. floor 49. kinds 50. moved 51. had 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了上周六凯蒂和本去了科学博物馆的二楼机器人展区参观，玩得很愉快。 【47题详解】 句意：它每天早上十点钟开门。根据句意和所给字母提示，可知单词是at，at用于具体的时刻前，ten o’clock是具体的时间，故答案为at。 【48题详解】 句意：他们参观了二楼的机器人世界。根据句意和所给字母提示，可知单词是floor楼层，on the second floor是固定搭配，意思是在二楼，故答案为floor。 【49题详解】 句意：他们在那里看到了各种各样的机器人。根据句意和所给字母提示，可知单词是kind种类，many kinds of是固定搭配，意思是各种各样的，故答案为kinds。 【50题详解】 句意：它的手指动的很快。根据句意和所给字母提示，可知单词是move移动，本文是用一般过去式描述的，move的过去式是moved，故答案为moved。 【51题详解】 句意：他们在那里玩得很开心。根据句意和所给字母提示，可知单词是have，have a great time是固定短语，意为玩得开心，因为全文是用过去式描述的，动词要用过去式，have的过去式是had，故答案为had。 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 The Summer Palace is in Beijing, China. It’s one of the most famous imperial (皇帝的) gardens in the world. Qianlong ordered the construction of (命令建筑) the Summer Palace in 1750. It was a gift for his mother. Later, the British and French destroyed (破坏) the Summer Palace during wars and Chinese people built it again in 1886. The Summer Palace covers 2.9 square kilometres (平方公里) with Kunming Lake, Longevity Hill, many beautiful buildings, bridges and temples. Today, the Summer Palace is a UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage Site (世界文化遗产地). It’s famous all over the world. Millions of tourists visit it every year. 52. The Summer Palace is in China. （ ） 53. Qianlong built the Summer Palace for his father. （ ） 54. Chinese people rebuilt (重建) the Summer Palace in 1750. （ ） 55. There are many beautiful buildings in the Summer Palace. （ ） 56. The Summer Palace is famous all over the world. （ ） 【答案】52. T 53. F 54. F 55. T 56. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了颐和园地理位置、建造背景、历史遭遇、规模与景观、地位和知名度。 【52题详解】 句意：颐和园在中国。根据文中“The Summer Palace is in Beijing, China.”可知颐和园位于中国北京，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【53题详解】 句意：乾隆为他的父亲修建了颐和园。根据文中“Qianlong ordered the construction of (命令建筑) the Summer Palace in 1750. It was a gift for his mother.”可知乾隆是为他的母亲修建的颐和园，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【54题详解】 句意：中国人在1750年重建了颐和园。根据文中“Later, the British and French destroyed (破坏) the Summer Palace during wars and Chinese people built it again in 1886.”可知颐和园是在1886年重建的，不是1750年。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【55题详解】 句意：颐和园里有许多漂亮的建筑。根据文中“The Summer Palace Covers 2.9 square kilometres (平方公里) with Kunming Lake, Longevity Hill, many beautiful buildings, bridges and temples.”可知颐和园里有许多漂亮的建筑、桥梁和寺庙。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【56题详解】 句意：颐和园闻名于全世界。根据文中“Today, the Summer Palace is a UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage Site (世界文化遗产地). It’s famous all over the world.”可知颐和园闻名于全世界，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 57. 写作。 保护地球，人人有责。如何让我们的环境保持干净，美丽呢？请根据提示词，谈一谈你的看法。 要求：1. 语句通顺，时态正确，表达清晰。2. 不少于6句话，40个词。 参考词语：work together, pick up, recycle, shopping bags, plastic bags To keep the Earth clean and beautiful, we should _____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To keep the Earth clean and beautiful, we should work together. First, we can pick up litter when we see it in parks or streets. Second, we need to recycle things like paper and bottles. Third, we should use shopping bags instead of plastic bags. We can also plant more trees to make the air fresh. If everyone does these small things, our Earth will be cleaner and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】题目要求围绕“如何让环境保持干净美丽”展开，核心是提出具体行动建议。开头可点明主旨，中间分点阐述具体做法，结尾总结意义。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：work together共同努力，pick up捡起，recycle循环利用，shopping bags购物袋，plastic bags塑料袋 参考句型：We should...；We can also... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $