精品解析： 湖南省常德市津市市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年11月份教学质量过程性监测试卷 八年级 英　语 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Peter go for vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A To China. B. To Australia. C. To the USA 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did Peter go for vacation? M: He went to Australia with his parents. 2. What does Ben practice four times a week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, do you often play the piano? M: Yes, I do. I practice the piano four times a week. 3. What’s Helen’s father like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Short and serious. B. Tall and funny. C. Tall and serious. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, what is your father like? W: He is a tall and serious man. 4. Where are the speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a post office. B. In a shop. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you, little girl? W: I’d like to buy a scarf for my mother. 5. Where does the girl want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a bookstore. B. To a library. C. To a cinema. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to watch a movie with us? M: I’d love to, but I’m very busy. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15 题;每题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. What did Jim plan to do tomorrow? A. Go camping. B. Read at home. C. Go swimming. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, what will the weather be like tomorrow? W: The radio says there’s a strong wind. M: Then we can’t go camping tomorrow. W: Why not read at home, Jim? M: OK. 听这段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will they probably go tomorrow? A. To the museum. B. To the cinema. C. To the concert. 9. How much are the tickets for two people? A. 80 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard it would be a great action movie in the cinema tomorrow. M: Oh, really? I like action movies. W: How much are the tickets? M: 60 yuan for one person, 100 yuan for two. W:OK, Let’s go and see it. 听这段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why didn’t Tony go to Jay Chou’s concert last night? A. Because he doesn’t like Jay Chou. B. Because he didn’t get the tickets. C. Because he had a cold. 11. What TV Program did Tony watch? A. A comedy. B. A talent show. C. A soap opera. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, did you go to Jay Chou’s concert last night? M: No, I didn’t. I couldn’t get the tickets. W: What did you do then? M: I stayed at home and watched a wonderful comedy. 听这段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are Grace and Tom talking about ? A. Grace’s health. B. Grace’s vacation. C. Grace’s school trip. 13. Who did Grace go there with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 14. What did Grace think of the museums there? A. They were boring. B. They were crowded. C. They were educational. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Grace, how was your vacation? W: It was great, Tom. I went to Beijing with my friends. M: Beijing? Wow! What did you do there? W: Well, we went to a lot of museums. M: Oh, how were the museums? W: They were really interesting. But there were so many people. M: Did you go shopping? W: Yeah, I went to many stores. The things there were very cheap. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. At a cinema. 16. When will the film start? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30. 17. What’s the man going to do? A. Buy some food. B. Cook supper. C. Make a call. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t know why we have to come here. It’s so far from home, and there are so many people. M: Believe me, you will love the big screen and comfortable seats. W: All right. It’s seven twenty. When will the film start? M: In ten minutes. W: Could you please go and buy some food? M: Are you joking? We just had supper at home. W: I just think we need to eat something when we see the film. M: OK. I will be back soon. 听这段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do Maria and Alice love? A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Music shows. 19. What does Alice often help Maria with? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 20. What does Alice want to tell us? A. Everyone needs a friend. B. Friends can be different. C. Friends in need are friends indeed. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Alice. This is my best friend Maria. Maria and I are classmates. Both of us are tall, but Maria is a little thinner than me. We love playing computer games a lot, so both of us wear glasses. Also, we both love watching action movies. However, we are different in many ways. Maria loves sports more than I do. She plays sports every day but I play just once a week. But I do better in the schoolwork. I often help Maria with math. Maria is an outgoing girl. She talks a lot, and I’m always the listener. I think friends can be different, as long as they feel comfortable being with each other. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分, 满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Wanda Cinema. We are ON SALE this month! You can not only enjoy the biggest screens here, but also the most comfortable seats and the latest movies! Name Beyond the Clouds Give Me Five Chang An Kind Biopic Comedy Cartoon Time 13:10—15:30 14:45—17:05 19:00—21:20 10:00—11:50 15:20—17:10 20:00—21:50 10:00—11:20 13:10—14:30 20:00—21:20 Price 30 yuan 30 yuan 25 yuan Discount (折扣) 1. Children under 10 and the old over 70: Free 2. Book online: 40% OFF 3. Students with student cards: half price (CANNOT book online) 21. ________ is the longest movie of the three. A. Beyond the Clouds B. Give Me Five C. Chang An 22. Linda decides to watch Give Me Five with her friends. They may be interested in ________. A. love stories B. science C. comedies 23. Which statement is TRUE? A. Mr. Zhang is 72 years old. He can watch these movies for free. B. The price of Beyond the Clouds is the same as the price of Chang An. C. If you want to watch Beyond the Clouds, you must pay at least 30 yuan. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了万达影院放映的三部电影的名字，价格，类型，放映的时间等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，《Beyond the Clouds》的放映时间为13:10—15:30，时长2小时20分钟，比其他电影都长。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，《Give Me Five》属于喜剧，所以他们可能对喜剧感兴趣。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据电影票折扣信息“Children under 10 and the old over 70: Free”可知，72岁Mr. Zhang可以免费观看电影。故选A。 B I’m Robert and I live in Shanghai now. Last weekend, I went to a village for a vacation with my friends. My trip started early in the morning at Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station. After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at the village: Fengpuao. Fengpuao looks so small on the map, but 2,000 people live there, next to a lake and forests. I stayed with my host family (寄宿家庭) for two days. They told me that I could call them Mama and Baba. They had a daughter called Eva and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I also went with Baba to a bamboo forest. Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my family and friends came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I woke up with the song of birds. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. It was hard but very interesting. That evening I came back to Shanghai. The trip was short, but it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time together with my host family. 24. How did he go to Fengpuao? A. By train and by bus. B. By bus and by car. C. By bus and by plane. 25. What did he do near the lake? A. Went fishing. B. Went swimming. C. Went boating. 26. How long was Robert’s vacation? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For a week. 27. What did he think of the trip? A. It was relaxing but boring. B. It was hard and boring. C. It was interesting and relaxing. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Robert上周末和朋友一起去一个村庄度假，与寄宿家庭一起生活的经历和感受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at the village...”可知，他乘坐火车和巴士前往风浦岙。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“Then we went to the lake to go fishing.”可知，他湖边钓鱼。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Last weekend, I went...for a vacation...”和第3段“I stayed with my host family for two days.”可知，他的假期是两天。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The trip was short, but it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time...”可知，他认为这次旅行有趣且令人放松。故选C。 C For the first time in 74 years, Chunwai Chan, a Chinese ballet dancer, plays the most important role in a New York dance group. His performance in The Nutcracker (《胡桃夹子》) is amazing. Chan is 181cm tall. He is in good shape with his long arms and legs. But he always seems serious when talking about dance. Chan loved dancing when he was a child. To get his parents’ support, Chan wrote a seven-page letter to say that he wanted to study dance really hard. In 2020, Chan chose to come back to China. In a Chinese talent show, Dance Smash (《舞蹈风暴》), he did a good job. Many Chinese knew his name from the show. He became famous quickly. Ballet seemed more interesting to the Chinese because of Chan’s work. This year, the 30-year-old young man became the first Chinese principal (首席) dancer at New York City Ballet in May. Now he started to tell Chinese stories to the West. Chan said, “I hope that the Americans will enjoy wonderful Chinese culture.” 28. What is Chunwai Chan? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a policeman. C. He is a dancer. 29. What does the underlined word “support” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 支持 B. 喜爱 C. 讨厌 30. When did Chan become famous in China? A. In 2021. B. In 2020. C. In 2022. 31. What can be the best title (标题) of the text? A. A love story in China B. A talent show in China C. A famous dancer—Chunwai Chan 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国舞者陈镇威。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the first time in 74 years, Chunwai Chan, a Chinese ballet dancer, plays the most important role in a New York dance group.”可知，陈镇威是一位舞者。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chan wrote a seven-page letter to say that he wanted to study dance really hard.”可知，陈镇威为了让父母知道他多想跳舞，写了一封7页的信，可见希望得到他们的支持，故猜测support表示“支持”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2020, Chan chose to come back to China. In a Chinese talent show, Dance Smash (《舞蹈风暴》), he did a good job. Many Chinese knew his name from the show.”可知，在2020年的《舞蹈风暴》中，陈镇威表演出色，然后迅速走红。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“For the first time in 74 years, Chunwai Chan, a Chinese ballet dancer plays the most important role in a New York dance group.”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了中国舞者陈镇威。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分, 满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I have a happy family. My father likes cooking. My mother likes working and she doesn’t know how to cook. ____32____. If no one cooks for her, she doesn’t eat anything. Today, my father doesn’t feel well. My mother says she will cook for us. My father and I are both happy and excited. My mother says she will go shopping first. ____33____. So my father writes all the things on a piece of paper like this: 1. cake; 2. potato; 3. egg; 4. milk; 5. chicken. 6. tomato. Then my mother goes out. ____34____. She brings out all the things: one cake, two potatoes, three eggs, four bags of milk, five chickens and six tomatoes. Looking at those things, ____35____. A. Two hours later, she comes back B. So she never cooks C. But she doesn’t know what to buy D. We are not happy E. my father and I laughed and laughed 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个幸福家庭里的趣事。父亲喜欢做饭，母亲喜欢工作不会做饭。有一天父亲不舒服，母亲决定做饭，因不知买什么，父亲写下购物清单。两小时后母亲回来，拿出所买物品，其数量等情况引发父亲和“我”大笑。 【32题详解】 根据“My mother likes working and she doesn’t know how to cook.”可知，我的妈妈喜欢工作，而且她不知道怎么做饭，从此句可以推测出后句应该是“所以她从来不做饭。”，所以，B选项“所以她从来不做饭。” 与该部分契合。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“My mother says she will go shopping first.”和“So my father writes all the things on a piece of paper like this: 1. cake; 2. potato; 3. egg; 4. milk; 5. chicken. 6. tomato.”可知，我妈妈要先去购物， 我爸爸写了所有要买的东西等前后这两句可以推测出我妈妈要去购物可是不知道要买什么，所以，C选项“但是她不知道要买什么。”与该部分契合。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Then my mother goes out.”和“She brings out all the things: one cake, two potatoes, three eggs, four bags of milk, five chickens and six tomatoes.” 妈妈出门购物了。带回了所有的东西这两句可知，她经过了一些时间后回来了。所以，A选项“两小时后，她回来了。” 与该部分契合。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Looking at those things,” “看着这些东西”此句可知，这些买回来的东西根本不符合爸爸写给妈妈的需要购物的东西，由此可以推测作者和作者的爸爸会大笑，所以，E选项“我的爸爸和我笑了又笑。” 与该部分契合。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, different people have different ____36____ to enjoy themselves. They also have ___37___ own ideas about how to pass time. For most children, their lives are ____38____ studies in school. They have little free time. After school, they want to put aside their ____39____ and go out to play. Some old people get ____40____ early in the morning. Then they often go to parks to exercise. It helps them ____41____ more friends. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home ____42____ have a rest. As for young people, they enjoy having a trip on weekends to ____43____. They go to the ____44____ to camp. They usually spend one or two days on mountains. Then on Sunday evening, they start their way back home. Everyone wants to keep ____45____. 36. A. competitions B. ways C. results 37. A. they B. them C. their 38. A. full of B. good at C. talented in 39. A. shoes B. bowls C. schoolbags 40. A. off B. up C. to 41. A. made B. making C. make 42. A. and B. but C. so 43. A. decide B. discuss C. relax 44. A. bank B. forest C. factory 45. A. hard-working B. healthy C. serious 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在中国不同人群（孩子、老人、年轻人）各自不同的休闲娱乐方式及生活状态。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国，不同的人有不同的娱乐方式。 competitions比赛；ways方式；results结果。根据“different…to enjoy themselves.”可知是指有不同的娱乐方式。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他们对于如何打发时间也有自己的想法。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“own ideas”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：对于大多数孩子来说，他们的学校生活充满了学习。 full of充满；good at擅长；talented in在……方面有天赋。根据“their lives are…studies in school”可知学校生活充满了学习。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：放学后，他们想放下书包出去玩。 shoes鞋子；bowls碗；schoolbags书包。根据“After school”可知放学后放下书包。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：有些老人早上起得很早。 off离开；up向上；to到。根据“get…early in the morning”可知是早起，get up“起床”。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：这有助于他们结交更多的朋友。 made制作，过去式；making制作，动名词；make制作，动词原形。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：晚上，他们宁愿待在家里休息。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“stay at home…have a rest”可知前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：至于年轻人，他们喜欢在周末旅行放松。 decide决定；discuss讨论；relax放松。根据“they enjoy having a trip on weekends”可知旅行是为了放松。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他们去森林露营。 bank银行；forest森林；factory工厂。根据“to camp”可知去森林露营。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：每个人都想保持健康。 hard-working勤奋的；healthy健康的；serious严肃的。根据“Everyone wants to keep”以及常识可知人们都想保持健康。故选B。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Swimming is a good way to exercise. Do you know open water swimming? It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is ____46____ (enjoy), but there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know how ____47____ (keep) safe (安全的) in the water. Most swimming ____48____ (pool) make sure that the water is comfortable enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much ____49____ (cold), even in summer. It’s not as warm ____50____ swimming in the pool. ____51____ many people like to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣) to help keep them warm. If you want ____52____ (swim) in the open water, here are some rules for you to follow. First, choose ____53____ safe place. You can ask the workers there and they can tell you the safest place. Next, never swim by ____54____ (you). Always have an adult swimmer beside you. Third, don’t swim too far and stay close ____55____ the river bank or the beach if you are in the sea. Remember all these rules and you can have a great time swimming in the open water. 【答案】46. enjoyable 47. to keep 48. pools 49. colder 50. as 51. So 52. to swim 53. a 54. yourself 55. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在开放水域游泳时需要注意的安全事项，强调了它与普通泳池游泳的不同之处，并提出了几项重要的安全守则。 【46题详解】 句意：在开放水域游泳是令人愉快的，但还有很多事情需要考虑。enjoy是动词，此处应用形容词作表语，enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合语境。故填enjoyable。 【47题详解】 句意：知道如何在水中保持安全是非常重要的。know后接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，构成how to do sth，意为“如何做某事”。故填to keep。 【48题详解】 句意：大多数游泳池都确保水足够舒适，人们可以进入。pool是可数名词，被most修饰，应用复数。故填pools。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，在开放水域游泳，水通常要冷得多，即使是在夏天。cold是形容词，much修饰形容词比较级。故填colder。 【50题详解】 句意：它不像在泳池里游泳那么暖和。根据句意，这是将开放水域的水温与泳池水温进行比较，为同级比较结构not as+形容词+as...表示“不如……”。故填as。 【51题详解】 句意：所以很多人喜欢穿潜水服来保暖。前一句提到开放水域水温较低，此句说明人们因此穿潜水衣，分析此句和前文的语境可知，前后是因果关系，空后是结果，应用so连接，该空位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填So。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你想在开放水域游泳，这里有一些规则需要遵守。want后接动词不定式to do sth，构成want to do结构，表示“想要做某事”。故填to swim。 【53题详解】 句意：首先，选择一个安全的地点。place为可数名词单数，此处为泛指“一个安全的地点”，且safe以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：其次，永远不要一个人游泳。根据“never swim by...”可知不要一个人自己游泳，应用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【55题详解】 句意：第三，不要游得太远，如果在海里的话，保持在河岸或海边附近。close为形容词，与to构成固定短语close to，表示“靠近……”。故填to。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 简答和翻译 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Sonia is 14. She couldn’t stand Beijing Opera (京剧) in the past. She thought it was boring. Like most other students, Sonia liked popular music. This year her parents got new jobs in Beijing, so she came to Beijing with them. Then she started to study at No.15 Middle School. Sonia learns Beijing Opera in music class every Friday. She learns a lot about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. Little by little (一点点地) she gets interested in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she joins her school Beijing Opera Club. “Beijing Opera is a kind of old Chinese art,” Sonia said. “If one goes to learn it, he or she will like the country more.” 56. What kind of music did Sonia like in the past? ________________ 57. When does Sonia learn Beijing Opera every week? ________________ 58. What club does Sonia join? ________________ 59. Do you like Beijing Opera? Why or why not? ________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________ 【答案】56. Popular music. 57. Every Friday. 58. Beijing Opera Club. 59. Yes, because it is a kind of old Chinese art and I can learn a lot about Chinese history from it. 60. 京剧是一种古老的中国艺术。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了14岁的女孩索尼娅从过去无法忍受京剧到迁居北京后，通过在音乐课上学习和加入京剧俱乐部，逐渐对京剧产生兴趣并喜爱上这门中国传统艺术的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“Like most other students, Sonia liked popular music.”可知，她过去喜欢流行音乐。故填Popular music. 【57题详解】 根据“Sonia learns Beijing Opera in music class every Friday.”可知，她每周五学习京剧。故填Every Friday. 【58题详解】 根据“And she joins her school Beijing Opera Club.”可知，她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。故填Beijing Opera Club. 【59题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可示例答案：Yes, because it is a kind of Chinese old art and I can learn a lot about Chinese history from it. 【60题详解】 Beijing opera“京剧”；is“是”；a kind of“一种”； old Chinese art“古老的中国艺术”。故填：京剧是一种古老的中国艺术。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 假如你在一个月前新交了一个叫做Tina的朋友，通过和她的相处你发现了你们之间的异同，你迫不及待想和你的笔友Laura分享此事。请根据以下表格，写一篇英语短文通过QQ发给Laura。 不同点 相同点 Tina 1.更外向，更健康 2.每天锻炼 3.喜欢看访谈节目 1.中等身高 2.非常友好，关心他人 3.喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 I 1.不喜欢锻炼 2.喜欢吃垃圾食品 3.喜欢看游戏节目 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Laura! I’m happy to say that I made a new friend a month ago. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, Laura! I’m happy to say that I made a new friend a month ago. Her name is Tina. We have something in common. We’re both of medium height. Both of us are friendly and care about others. And we both like reading, so we often go to the library together on the weekend. However, we also have some differences. Tina is more outgoing and healthier than me. She exercises every day, but I don’t like exercising. She likes watching talk shows. I like watching game shows. I also like eating junk food. All in all, Tina is a smart and healthy girl. Do you want to make friends with her? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己和朋友之间是异同，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格介绍自己和朋友之间的异同； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have...in common有共同点 ②care about关心 ③all in all总的来说 [高分句型] And we both like reading, so we often go to the library together on the weekend. (so连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024年下学期期中质量监测。八年级英语听力。第一部分听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, where did Peter go for vacation? He went to australia with his parents. Where did Peter go for vacation? He went to australia with his parents. too. Ban, do you often play the piano? Yes. I do. I practice the piano four times a week. Ban, do you often play the piano? Yes, I do. I practice the piano four times a week. Three, Helen. what is your father like? He is a tall and serious man. Helen, what is your father like? He is a tall and serious man. What can I . do for you? Little girl. i'd like to buy a scarf for my mother. What can I do for you? Little girl, i'd like to buy a scarf for my mother. Five, do you want to watch a movie with us? I'd love to, but i'm very busy. Do you want to watch a . movie with us? I'd love to, but i'm very busy. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。Mom, what will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says there's a strong wind. then we can go camping tomorrow. Why not read at home, jim? okay. Mom, what will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says there's a strong wind. then we can go camping . tomorrow. Why not read . at home, jim? okay. 听第二段材料，回答第8至19小题。I heard IT would be a great action movie in the cinema tomorrow. Oh, really, I like action movies. How many travel tickets? Sixty one for one person, one hundred. You, one, four, two. Okay, let's go and see IT. I heard IT would be a great action movie in the cinema tomorrow. Oh, really, I like action movies. How many tribal tickets? Sixty one for one person, one hundred and one for two? Okay, let's go and see IT. 听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。Tony, did you go to j shows concert . last night? No, I didn't. I couldn't get the . tickets. What did you do then? I stayed home and watched a wonderful comment. Tony, did you go to jay chou concert . last night? No, I didn't. I couldn't get the tickets. What did you do then? I stayed home and watched a wonderful comity. 听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。Hi, Grace, how was your vacation? IT was great. tom. I went to beijing with my friends. Beijing, wow. What did you do there? Well, we went to a lot of museums. Oh, how are the museums? They were really interesting, but there were so many people. Did you go . shopping? Yeah, I went many stores. The things, they were very cheap. Hi, Grace, how was your vacation? IT was great. tom. I went to beijing with my friends. Beijing, wow. What did you do there? Well, we went to a lot of museums. Oh. how are the museums? They were really . interesting, but there were so many people. Did you go . shopping? Yeah, I went many stores. The things, they were very cheap. 听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。I don't know why we have come here. It's so far from home and there are so many people. Believe me. You will love the big screen and countable seats. All right, it's seven, twenty. When will the film start . in ten minutes? Could you please go and buy some food? Are you joking? We just had supper at home. I just think we need to eat something . when we see the film. Okay, I will be back soon. I don't know why we have come here. It's so far from home, and there are so many people. Believe me. You will love the big screen and countable seats. All right, it's seven, twenty. When will the film start . in ten minutes? Could you please go and buy some food? Are you joking? We just had supper at home. I just think we need to eat something when we . see the film. Okay, I will be back soon. 听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。I'm Alice. This is my best friend maria. Maria and I are classy mates. Both of us are top, but marie is a little thinner than me. We love playing computer games a lot, so both of us wear glasses also. We both love watching action movies. However, we are different in many ways. Mario loves sports more than I do. SHE plays sports every day, but I play just once a week. I do Better in the school work. I often help maria with math. Maria is an outgoing girl. SHE talks a lot, and i'm always the listener. I think friends can be different as long as they feel comfortable being with each other. I'm Alice. This is my best friend maria. Maria and I are classmates. Both of us are tall, but maria is a little thinner than me. We love playing computer games a lot, so both of us wear glasses also. We both love watching action movies. However, we are different in many ways, but real loves sports more than I do. SHE plays sports every day, but I play just once a week, but I do Better in the school work. I often help maria with math. Maria is an outgoing girl. SHE talks a lot, and i'm always the listener. I think friends can be different as long as they feel comfortable being with each other. 听力考试结束，请同学们继续作答。 2024年11月份教学质量过程性监测试卷 八年级 英　语 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Peter go for vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To China. B. To Australia. C. To the USA 2. What does Ben practice four times a week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 3. What’s Helen’s father like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Short and serious. B. Tall and funny. C. Tall and serious. 4. Where are the speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a post office. B. In a shop. C. At home. 5. Where does the girl want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a bookstore. B. To a library. C. To a cinema. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15 题;每题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. What did Jim plan to do tomorrow? A. Go camping. B. Read at home. C. Go swimming. 听这段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will they probably go tomorrow? A. To the museum. B. To the cinema. C. To the concert. 9. How much are the tickets for two people? A. 80 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 听这段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why didn’t Tony go to Jay Chou’s concert last night? A. Because he doesn’t like Jay Chou. B. Because he didn’t get the tickets. C. Because he had a cold. 11. What TV Program did Tony watch? A. A comedy. B. A talent show. C. A soap opera. 听这段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are Grace and Tom talking about ? A. Grace’s health. B. Grace’s vacation. C. Grace’s school trip. 13. Who did Grace go there with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 14. What did Grace think of the museums there? A. They were boring. B. They were crowded. C. They were educational. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. At a cinema. 16. When will the film start? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30. 17. What’s the man going to do? A. Buy some food. B. Cook supper. C. Make a call. 听这段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do Maria and Alice love? A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Music shows. 19. What does Alice often help Maria with? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 20. What does Alice want to tell us? A Everyone needs a friend. B. Friends can be different. C. Friends in need are friends indeed. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分, 满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Wanda Cinema. We are ON SALE this month! You can not only enjoy the biggest screens here, but also the most comfortable seats and the latest movies! Name Beyond the Clouds Give Me Five Chang An Kind Biopic Comedy Cartoon Time 13:10—15:30 14:45—17:05 19:00—21:20 10:00—11:50 15:20—17:10 20:00—21:50 10:00—11:20 13:10—14:30 20:00—21:20 Price 30 yuan 30 yuan 25 yuan Discount (折扣) 1. Children under 10 and the old over 70: Free 2. Book online: 40% OFF 3. Students with student cards: half price (CANNOT book online) 21. ________ is the longest movie of the three. A. Beyond the Clouds B. Give Me Five C. Chang An 22. Linda decides to watch Give Me Five with her friends. They may be interested in ________. A. love stories B. science C. comedies 23. Which statement is TRUE? A. Mr. Zhang is 72 years old. He can watch these movies for free. B. The price of Beyond the Clouds is the same as the price of Chang An. C. If you want to watch Beyond the Clouds, you must pay at least 30 yuan. B I’m Robert and I live in Shanghai now. Last weekend, I went to a village for a vacation with my friends. My trip started early in the morning at Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station. After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at the village: Fengpuao. Fengpuao looks so small on the map, but 2,000 people live there, next to a lake and forests. I stayed with my host family (寄宿家庭) for two days. They told me that I could call them Mama and Baba. They had a daughter called Eva and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I also went with Baba to a bamboo forest. Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my family and friends came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I woke up with the song of birds. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. It was hard but very interesting. That evening I came back to Shanghai. The trip was short, but it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time together with my host family. 24. How did he go to Fengpuao? A. By train and by bus. B. By bus and by car. C. By bus and by plane. 25. What did he do near the lake? A Went fishing. B. Went swimming. C. Went boating. 26. How long was Robert’s vacation? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For a week. 27. What did he think of the trip? A. It was relaxing but boring. B. It was hard and boring. C. It was interesting and relaxing. C For the first time in 74 years, Chunwai Chan, a Chinese ballet dancer, plays the most important role in a New York dance group. His performance in The Nutcracker (《胡桃夹子》) is amazing. Chan is 181cm tall. He is in good shape with his long arms and legs. But he always seems serious when talking about dance. Chan loved dancing when he was a child. To get his parents’ support, Chan wrote a seven-page letter to say that he wanted to study dance really hard. In 2020, Chan chose to come back to China. In a Chinese talent show, Dance Smash (《舞蹈风暴》), he did a good job. Many Chinese knew his name from the show. He became famous quickly. Ballet seemed more interesting to the Chinese because of Chan’s work. This year, the 30-year-old young man became the first Chinese principal (首席) dancer at New York City Ballet in May. Now he started to tell Chinese stories to the West. Chan said, “I hope that the Americans will enjoy wonderful Chinese culture.” 28. What is Chunwai Chan? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a policeman. C. He is a dancer. 29. What does the underlined word “support” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 支持 B. 喜爱 C. 讨厌 30. When did Chan become famous in China? A. In 2021. B. In 2020. C. In 2022. 31. What can be the best title (标题) of the text? A A love story in China B. A talent show in China C. A famous dancer—Chunwai Chan 第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分, 满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I have a happy family. My father likes cooking. My mother likes working and she doesn’t know how to cook. ____32____. If no one cooks for her, she doesn’t eat anything. Today, my father doesn’t feel well. My mother says she will cook for us. My father and I are both happy and excited. My mother says she will go shopping first. ____33____. So my father writes all the things on a piece of paper like this: 1. cake; 2. potato; 3. egg; 4. milk; 5. chicken. 6. tomato. Then my mother goes out. ____34____. She brings out all the things: one cake, two potatoes, three eggs, four bags of milk, five chickens and six tomatoes. Looking at those things, ____35____. A. Two hours later, she comes back B. So she never cooks C. But she doesn’t know what to buy D We are not happy E. my father and I laughed and laughed 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, different people have different ____36____ to enjoy themselves. They also have ___37___ own ideas about how to pass time. For most children, their lives are ____38____ studies in school. They have little free time. After school, they want to put aside their ____39____ and go out to play. Some old people get ____40____ early in the morning. Then they often go to parks to exercise. It helps them ____41____ more friends. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home ____42____ have a rest. As for young people, they enjoy having a trip on weekends to ____43____. They go to the ____44____ to camp. They usually spend one or two days on mountains. Then on Sunday evening, they start their way back home. Everyone wants to keep ____45____. 36. A. competitions B. ways C. results 37. A. they B. them C. their 38. A. full of B. good at C. talented in 39. A. shoes B. bowls C. schoolbags 40. A. off B. up C. to 41. A. made B. making C. make 42. A. and B. but C. so 43. A. decide B. discuss C. relax 44. A. bank B. forest C. factory 45. A. hard-working B. healthy C. serious 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Swimming is a good way to exercise. Do you know open water swimming? It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is ____46____ (enjoy), but there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know how ____47____ (keep) safe (安全的) in the water. Most swimming ____48____ (pool) make sure that the water is comfortable enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much ____49____ (cold), even in summer. It’s not as warm ____50____ swimming in the pool. ____51____ many people like to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣) to help keep them warm. If you want ____52____ (swim) in the open water, here are some rules for you to follow. First, choose ____53____ safe place. You can ask the workers there and they can tell you the safest place. Next, never swim by ____54____ (you). Always have an adult swimmer beside you. Third, don’t swim too far and stay close ____55____ the river bank or the beach if you are in the sea. Remember all these rules and you can have a great time swimming in the open water. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 简答和翻译 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Sonia is 14. She couldn’t stand Beijing Opera (京剧) in the past. She thought it was boring. Like most other students, Sonia liked popular music. This year her parents got new jobs in Beijing, so she came to Beijing with them. Then she started to study at No.15 Middle School. Sonia learns Beijing Opera in music class every Friday. She learns a lot about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. Little by little (一点点地) she gets interested in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she joins her school Beijing Opera Club. “Beijing Opera is a kind of old Chinese art,” Sonia said. “If one goes to learn it, he or she will like the country more.” 56. What kind of music did Sonia like in the past? ________________ 57. When does Sonia learn Beijing Opera every week? ________________ 58. What club does Sonia join? ________________ 59. Do you like Beijing Opera? Why or why not? ________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 假如你在一个月前新交了一个叫做Tina的朋友，通过和她的相处你发现了你们之间的异同，你迫不及待想和你的笔友Laura分享此事。请根据以下表格，写一篇英语短文通过QQ发给Laura。 不同点 相同点 Tina 1.更外向，更健康 2.每天锻炼 3.喜欢看访谈节目 1.中等身高 2.非常友好，关心他人 3.喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 I 1.不喜欢锻炼 2.喜欢吃垃圾食品 3.喜欢看游戏节目 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Laura! I’m happy to say that I made a new friend a month ago. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $