精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2025-2026学年六年级（五四学制）上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年度上学期六年级英语试卷 第一部分(听力 共20分) 一、听句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图片，每个句子读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听录音，选择合适的答语，每小题读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 6. A. Yes, I want a coat. B. Yes, I can. C. Sure. Here you are. 7. A. There are twenty. B. It’s twenty yuan. C. They are twenty yuan. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. Size 8, please. 9. A. It’s very pretty. B. They’re just right. C. Thank you. 10. A. Yes, three people. B. No, three people. C. Three. 三、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 11. What’s the weather like today? A It’s hot and sunny. B. It’s warm and sunny. C. It’s warm and cloudy. 12. Amy wants to try the ______ dress. A. white B. red C. black 13. What does Amy think of the dress? A. She likes it. B. She doesn’t like the color. C. She doesn’t like it. 14. How much is the dress? A. It’s fifty yuan. B. It’s fifteen yuan. C. It’s fifty-five yuan. 15. Amy doesn’t think the dress is ______. A. cheap B. expensive C. pretty 四、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 16. The classroom is on the ______. A. second floor B. first floor C. third floor 17. The music room is next to ______. A. the library B. the classroom C. the teachers’ office 18. The computer room is on the ______. A. first floor B. second floor C. third floor 19. The art room is ______ the library. A. next to B. in C. under 20. My school is______. A. small B. pretty C. big 第二部分 笔试(共90分) 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 1. This is ______ eraser, and you can see my name on ______ eraser. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / 2. —Are those books ________? —No, ________. His books are under the bed. A. yours; those aren’t B. his; they aren’t C. hers; they aren’t 3 —______ Emma? —She is fine. A. Who’s B. How’s C. Where’s 4. —Here are some ________. Do you like ________? —Yes, they’re my favourite. A. oranges; them B. orange; it C. oranges; their 5. Don’t ______ Chinese in your English class. A. say B. speak C. tell 6. I sit ________ Tom. He is on my right. A. near B. behind C. in front of 7. As the saying goes, “An ______ a day keeps the doctor away.” A. onion B. apple C. ice 8. —Janet, are you ______ in your room? —No, I’m not, Mum. A. draw B. draws C. drawing 9. Jack doesn’t like ______ hot foods. A. eats B. eat C. eating 10. My sister wants ______ a picture book at the bookshop. A. to buy B. buying C. buys 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Do you know what a “sweet” science class is? Let me ____11____ you about the class. A science teacher ____12____ his students to make sugar (糖). November ____13____ sugarcane (甘蔗) harvest (收获) time in Huzhou, Zhejiang. Students at a school are ____14____ a “sweet” science class. They are making sugar from the sugarcane they planted ____15____ April. In groups, they ____16____ the fruit and heat (加热) the juice. The most important part is ____17____ the juice between 60℃ to 80℃. The ____18____ teacher tells the students: Hold the thermometer (温度计) up to read the ____19____. After all their _____20_____ work, the students can enjoy their sugar in class. What a good way to learn science! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. say B. speak C. tell 12. A. studies B. teaches C. looks 13. A. am B. is C. are 14. A. listening B. having C. jumping 15. A. at B. in C. on 16. A. cut B. play C. paint 17. A. reading B. keeping C. planting 18. A. Chinese B. maths C. science 19. A. number B. picnic C. season 20. A. foolish B. hard C. home 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Peppa Pig Peppa Pig is a fun show and it’s also a happy little pig. Many children like it because she has a loving family: Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig, her little brother George and the newborn baby—Evie. Parents Daddy Pig Mummy Pig Looks ·glasses ·big eyes Jobs ·an engineer (工程师) ·a housewife Likes ·reading newspapers ·planning trips (规划旅行) Children Peppa George Evie Boy/ Girl ·a girl ·a boy ·a girl Age ·the 1st child ·the 2nd child ·the 3rd child Likes ·playing games &jumping in muddy puddles (跳泥坑) ·drawing dinosaurs (恐龙) & playing with Peppa ·We don’t know yet. Peppa’s family is full of love and laughter (欢笑). They show children how to have a happy life with friends and family. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. How many pigs are there in Peppa’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 22. What is Daddy Pig’s job? A. An engineer. B. A housewife. C. A basketball player. 23. What does Peppa enjoy doing? A. Drawing dinosaurs. B. Planning family trips. C. Jumping in muddy puddles. 24. What does the text say about Peppa and her little brother? A. They are the same age. B. They play together. C. They don’t talk to each other. 25. What can we know about Evie? A. She likes reading newspapers. B. She doesn’t like her family. C. Evie is Peppa’s little sister. (B) Mike lives in a town not far from New York. This year he begins to go to school and now he is in Grade One. He likes using his head and often reads all kinds of books. So he is good at his lessons. All his teachers and classmates like him and his parents love him very much. It is his sixth birthday today. His uncles, aunts and friends come to his birthday party. They buy a lot of nice things for him. He is very happy and tells some interesting stories to thank them. All the people in the room say the boy is clever. But a young woman doesn’t believe it because she meets Mike for the first time. “Can you find a way to let me go out of the room, Mike?” asks the woman. “Sorry, I can’t,” says the boy. “But I can let you come in.” The woman doesn’t believe it and goes out. She says, “Now let me go in, please.” “I don’t think so,” Mike says with a smile. “But I let you out.” All the people in the room begin to laugh, and the woman gives her nice pen to the little boy. 根据短文判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。) 26. Mike goes to school when he is seven years old. 27. Mike is good at his lessons because he likes using his head and reads a lot of books. 28. On Mike’s birthday, he sings a lot of songs to thank his family and friends. 29. The young woman goes out and doesn’t think Mike can let her in. 30. Mike has a nice book from the young woman because he is clever. (C) If you want to travel in your holidays, China is a good place. China is in the east of Asia. It is the third largest country in the world. It has a 5000-year-long history. You can see many old buildings in Beijing, like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace (颐和园) and so on. You can also visit many other beautiful cities, like Shanghai, Guangzhou or Harbin. China is also famous (著名的) for its natural (大自然的) beauty. There are lots of high mountains, large rivers and grasslands across this country. The more you see, the more interested and surprised you get. Chinese people are hard-working and they are very good at cooking. You’ll find a lot of different kinds of Chinese food from the north to the south of China. They are very delicious and very special. I think you can enjoy your trip in China. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. China is the ______ largest country in the world. A. first B. second C. third 32. How long is China’s history? A. 4,000 years. B. 5,000 years. C. 15,000 years. 33. The underlined word “grasslands” means ______. A. 山脉 B. 河流 C. 草原 34. China is famous for beautiful cities and ______. A. natural beauty B. Chinese language C. Chinese sports 35. Which is TRUE about this passage? A. Chinese people are hard-working but not good at cooking. B. Chinese food is different in different parts of the country. C. It’s not a good idea to travel in China in your holidays. (D) Dear Jim, I’m Nana. ____36____ There are many tall buildings in Harbin. ____37____ We can eat good food and go shopping there. ____38____ I often visit my grandparents on the weekend. They live in a small town. It is so beautiful. There is a river between two mountains. ____39____ And there are so many fish in it. Beside the river, there is a big vegetable garden. I love the town very much. ____40____ Do you like the city life or the town life? Nana 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. There are also many beautiful shops. B. I’m from Harbin. C. But I don’t like the city life. D. The water is so clean. E How about you? 第Ⅱ卷 四、句型转换。(本题共10分，每空1分) 41. There is a teacher and some students in our classroom. (遵循就近原则改写句子) There ________ ________ students and a teacher in our classroom. 42. There aren’t any books in the bag. (同义句转换，不能使用缩写词) There ________ ________ books in the bag. 43. It’s five fifteen. (同义句转换) It’s ________ ________ past five. 44. There is a computer on the desk. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the computer? 45. The answer is 719. (用英语表达数字) The answer is ________ ________ and nineteen. 五、完成句子(本题共10分，每空1分) 根据所给汉语完成句子。 46. It’s 9 o’clock. The students are doing ________ ________ (做早操)。 47. Are these rabbits eating? No, they’re playing with ________ ________ (相互). 48. China’s ________ ________ (国庆日) is on October 1st. 49. —Which season do you like best? —Spring. I often go ________ a ________ (去野餐) with my friends. 50. —Can we use your crayons? —OK. ________ ________ (按顺序来). 六、任务性阅读(本题共15分，每小题1分) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)。 dry, walk, help, useful, much, take Our Earth is a good place, but it has problems. There’s not ____51____ clean water. Many people in the world are thirsty every day. Some have to walk a long way to get water. Trees are really ____52____. They give us good air. But some people cut down too many trees to get money. If there are no trees, there will be more big floods (洪水) and ____53____ days. Cars and big buildings make the air dirty. We need to do something to ____54____ our Earth. We can save water. For example, close the water tap (水龙头) when we don’t use it. We can plant trees. Trees can make the Earth cool and give us clean air. We should ____55____ or ride bikes, not take cars. This can make the air better. If we all do these things, our Earth will be even better. (B) Dear friends, I am looking for a pen pal. My name is Merry. I live in Canada. I am 12 years old. I am tall and thin. I have many hobbies. I like singing, dancing and making friends. I often go hiking on the weekend. I like Chinese food very much. Do you want to be my pen pal? Write to me, please. Yours, Merry 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. Who is looking for a pen pal? __________________________________________________________________________________________. 57. Does Merry live in China? __________________________________________________________________________________________. 58. What are Merry’s hobbies? Please write two of them. __________________________________________________________________________________________. 59. What does Merry often do on the weekend? __________________________________________________________________________________________. 60. Do you want to be Merry’s pen pal? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________. (C) The Spring Festival is coming soon. My family are going to get together. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle is going to come back from Shanghai by train. My parents are going to cook a big dinner for us. After dinner, we’ll watch a show on TV. My grandmother and my grandfather are going to make jiaozi. Robin and I are going to put on a funny play. And we will get some lucky money. It will be very interesting! I can’t wait! 根据短文内容，完成相应的句子填空任务，每空限填一个单词。 61. My family are going to get ______ when the Spring Festival comes. 62. My mother and ______ are going to cook a big dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 63. My ______ are going to make jiaozi after dinner. 64. Robin and I will put on a ______ play. 65. The Spring Festival will be very interesting and I can’t ______. 七、书面表达(本题共15分) 66. 假如你是李平，现在是六年级的新生，请你用英语给你的小学同学Mary写一封50词以上的信，谈谈你的新学校。 写作要点： 1. 学校概况：又大又漂亮，有三栋教学楼； 2. 学习情况：学语文、数学、英语、音乐、美术等科目； 3. 校园生活：有很多课外活动； 4. 感受：…… 提示词：teaching building, activity after school 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 需包含所有要点，切勿逐字逐句翻译，可在此基础上适当发挥； 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰； 4. 词数：50词以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, How’s everything going now? I am having a good time in the new school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期六年级英语试卷 第一部分(听力 共20分) 一、听句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图片，每个句子读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听录音，选择合适的答语，每小题读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 6. A. Yes, I want a coat. B. Yes, I can. C. Sure. Here you are. 7. A. There are twenty. B. It’s twenty yuan. C. They are twenty yuan. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. Size 8, please. 9. A. It’s very pretty. B. They’re just right. C. Thank you. 10. A. Yes, three people. B. No, three people. C. Three. 三、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 11. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s hot and sunny. B. It’s warm and sunny. C. It’s warm and cloudy. 12. Amy wants to try the ______ dress. A. white B. red C. black 13. What does Amy think of the dress? A. She likes it. B. She doesn’t like the color. C. She doesn’t like it. 14. How much is the dress? A. It’s fifty yuan. B. It’s fifteen yuan. C. It’s fifty-five yuan. 15. Amy doesn’t think the dress is ______. A. cheap B. expensive C. pretty 四、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 16. The classroom is on the ______. A. second floor B. first floor C. third floor 17. The music room is next to ______. A. the library B. the classroom C. the teachers’ office 18. The computer room is on the ______. A. first floor B. second floor C. third floor 19. The art room is ______ the library. A. next to B. in C. under 20. My school is______. A. small B. pretty C. big 第二部分 笔试(共90分) 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 1. This is ______ eraser, and you can see my name on ______ eraser. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一块橡皮，你可以在橡皮上看到我的名字。 考查冠词用法。第一空表示“一块橡皮”，eraser以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空特指前面提到的那块橡皮，用定冠词the。故选B。 2. —Are those books ________? —No, ________. His books are under the bed. A. yours; those aren’t B. his; they aren’t C. hers; they aren’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些书是他的吗？——不，它们不是。他的书在床下。 考查名词性物主代词辨析和一般疑问句的回答。yours你的；his他的；hers她的。第一空，空格后无名词，根据“His books are under the bed.”可知，此处指代“他的书”，因此这里应用名词性物主代词his；第二空，需用they指代问句的“those books”，并用aren’t构成否定回答。故选B。 3. —______ Emma? —She is fine. A. Who’s B. How’s C. Where’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Emma怎么样？——她很好。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“She is fine.”可知，是在询问Emma的健康或状态，因此使用“How’s”提问。故选B。 4. —Here are some ________. Do you like ________? —Yes, they’re my favourite. A. oranges; them B. orange; it C. oranges; their 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里有一些橙子。你喜欢它们吗？——是的，它们是我的最爱。 考查名词复数和代词用法。oranges橙子，复数，them它们，宾格；orange橙子，单数，it它，单数；their他们的，所有格。根据“Here are some...”可知，some后需接可数名词复数，排除B项；根据“Do you like...”可知，此处指代前文的复数，且动词后接宾格。故选A。 5. Don’t ______ Chinese in your English class. A. say B. speak C. tell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在英语课上说中文。 考查动词辨析。say说，强调说话的内容，后接具体话语；speak说，强调说的动作，后常接语言类名词；tell告诉，后常接双宾语或宾语从句。由于“Chinese”是语言，speak符合语境。故选B。 6. I sit ________ Tom. He is on my right. A. near B. behind C. in front of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我坐在汤姆旁边，他在我右边。 考查介词辨析。near在……旁边；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据“I sit … Tom.”此句的句意可知，我坐在Tom旁边，此处应选表达“旁边”的英文单词，“near”表达“旁边”。故选A。 7. As the saying goes, “An ______ a day keeps the doctor away.” A. onion B. apple C. ice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，“一天一苹果，医生远离我。” 考查名词辨析和谚语。onion洋葱；apple苹果；ice冰。根据“An...a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，这是一个常见的英语谚语，强调每天吃苹果有益健康。故选B。 8. —Janet, are you ______ in your room? —No, I’m not, Mum. A. draw B. draws C. drawing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮特，你在房间里画画吗？——不，我没有，妈妈。 考查时态。draw画，动词原形；draws第三人称单数形式；drawing现在分词。问句为现在进行时的一般疑问句，需使用“be动词+现在分词”构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，因此空格处应填入动词的现在分词形式drawing。故选C。 9. Jack doesn’t like ______ hot foods. A. eats B. eat C. eating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克不喜欢吃热食。 考查非谓语动词的用法。eats吃，第三人称单数；eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动名词。根据“Jack doesn’t like...hot foods.”可知，like后接动词时，应使用动名词形式表示习惯性动作，此处表示“不喜欢做某事”。故选C。 10. My sister wants ______ a picture book at the bookshop. A. to buy B. buying C. buys 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹想在书店买一本图画书。 考查非谓语动词。want后需接动词不定式，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。选项A为不定式to buy，符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Do you know what a “sweet” science class is? Let me ____11____ you about the class. A science teacher ____12____ his students to make sugar (糖). November ____13____ sugarcane (甘蔗) harvest (收获) time in Huzhou, Zhejiang. Students at a school are ____14____ a “sweet” science class. They are making sugar from the sugarcane they planted ____15____ April. In groups, they ____16____ the fruit and heat (加热) the juice. The most important part is ____17____ the juice between 60℃ to 80℃. The ____18____ teacher tells the students: Hold the thermometer (温度计) up to read the ____19____. After all their _____20_____ work, the students can enjoy their sugar in class. What a good way to learn science! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. say B. speak C. tell 12 A. studies B. teaches C. looks 13. A. am B. is C. are 14. A. listening B. having C. jumping 15. A. at B. in C. on 16. A. cut B. play C. paint 17. A. reading B. keeping C. planting 18. A. Chinese B. maths C. science 19. A. number B. picnic C. season 20. A. foolish B. hard C. home 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了浙江湖州一所学校的“甜蜜”科学课——老师带领学生用自己四月份种植的甘蔗制糖。 【11题详解】 句意：让我来告诉你这堂课的情况。 say说（后接具体内容）；speak说（后接语言）；tell告诉（后接人或事，常用搭配“tell sb. about sth.”）。根据“you about the class”可知，符合“tell sb. about sth.”的用法，可知此处用tell，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一位科学老师教他的学生制作糖。 studies学习；teaches教；looks看。根据“a science teacher”“his students to make sugar”可知，老师的行为是“教”学生做糖，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：十一月是浙江湖州的甘蔗收获季。 am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称及复数。根据“November”可知，单数主语后用is，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：一所学校的学生们正在上一堂“甜蜜”的科学课。 listening听（后接to）；having上（课）、有；jumping跳。根据“a ‘sweet’ science class”可知，“have a class”表示“上课”，此处用现在进行时having，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们正在用自己四月份种植的甘蔗制糖！ at后接具体时刻；in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体日期或星期几。根据“April”可知，月份前用in，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他们分组切甘蔗并加热汁液。 cut切；play玩；paint画。根据“the fruit and heat the juice”可知，要获取汁液需先“切”甘蔗，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：最重要的部分是将汁液温度保持在60℃至80℃之间。 reading阅读；keeping保持；planting种植。根据“the juice between 60℃to 80℃”可知，制糖过程中需要“保持”特定温度，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：科学老师告诉学生们：举起温度计读取数值。 Chinese语文；maths数学；science科学。根据原文前文围绕科学课制糖展开，指导学生的是“科学”老师，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：科学老师告诉学生们：举起温度计读取数值。 number数值、数字；picnic野餐；season季节。根据“Hold the thermometer”可知，温度计是用来读取“数值”的，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：经过他们所有的辛勤工作，学生们可以在课堂上享用自己制作的糖。 foolish愚蠢的；hard辛勤的；home家庭的。根据“the students can enjoy their sugar”可知，能收获成果是因为“辛勤的”工作，故选B。 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Peppa Pig Peppa Pig is a fun show and it’s also a happy little pig. Many children like it because she has a loving family: Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig, her little brother George and the newborn baby—Evie. Parents Daddy Pig Mummy Pig Looks ·glasses ·big eyes Jobs ·an engineer (工程师) ·a housewife Likes ·reading newspapers ·planning trips (规划旅行) Children Peppa George Evie Boy/ Girl ·a girl ·a boy ·a girl Age ·the 1st child ·the 2nd child ·the 3rd child Likes ·playing games &jumping in muddy puddles (跳泥坑) ·drawing dinosaurs (恐龙) & playing with Peppa ·We don’t know yet. Peppa’s family is full of love and laughter (欢笑). They show children how to have a happy life with friends and family. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many pigs are there in Peppa’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 22. What is Daddy Pig’s job? A. An engineer. B. A housewife. C. A basketball player. 23. What does Peppa enjoy doing? A. Drawing dinosaurs. B. Planning family trips. C. Jumping in muddy puddles. 24. What does the text say about Peppa and her little brother? A. They are the same age. B. They play together. C. They don’t talk to each other. 25. What can we know about Evie? A. She likes reading newspapers. B. She doesn’t like her family. C. Evie is Peppa’s little sister. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了深受孩子们喜爱的动画片《小猪佩奇》中佩奇一家的家庭成员构成，包括父母和三个孩子的外貌、职业及喜好等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she has a loving family: Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig, her little brother George and the newborn baby—Evie.”可知，佩奇的家人有猪妈妈、猪爸爸、弟弟乔治和妹妹伊维，共五只猪，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daddy Pig: an engineer (工程师)”可知，猪爸爸的职业是工程师，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peppa: playing games & jumping in muddy puddles (跳泥坑)”可知，佩奇喜欢跳泥坑，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“George: drawing dinosaurs (恐龙) & playing with Peppa”可知，佩奇和弟弟乔治一起玩，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“her little brother George and the newborn baby—Evie”以及“Evie: a girl; the 3rd child”可知，伊维是佩奇的小妹妹，故选C。 (B) Mike lives in a town not far from New York. This year he begins to go to school and now he is in Grade One. He likes using his head and often reads all kinds of books. So he is good at his lessons. All his teachers and classmates like him and his parents love him very much. It is his sixth birthday today. His uncles, aunts and friends come to his birthday party. They buy a lot of nice things for him. He is very happy and tells some interesting stories to thank them. All the people in the room say the boy is clever. But a young woman doesn’t believe it because she meets Mike for the first time. “Can you find a way to let me go out of the room, Mike?” asks the woman. “Sorry, I can’t,” says the boy. “But I can let you come in.” The woman doesn’t believe it and goes out. She says, “Now let me go in, please.” “I don’t think so,” Mike says with a smile. “But I let you out.” All the people in the room begin to laugh, and the woman gives her nice pen to the little boy. 根据短文判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。) 26. Mike goes to school when he is seven years old. 27. Mike is good at his lessons because he likes using his head and reads a lot of books. 28. On Mike’s birthday, he sings a lot of songs to thank his family and friends. 29. The young woman goes out and doesn’t think Mike can let her in. 30. Mike has a nice book from the young woman because he is clever. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明的男孩Mike在他六岁生日派对上的故事。他通过一个巧妙的文字游戏让一位不相信他聪明的女士哑口无言，最终赢得了大家的赞赏和一份礼物。 【26题详解】 根据“This year he begins to go to school and now he is in Grade One.”以及“It is his sixth birthday today.”可知，Mike是六岁生日这年开始上一年级的，而不是七岁。故填B。 【27题详解】 根据“He likes using his head and often reads all kinds of books. So he is good at his lessons.”可知，因为Mike喜欢动脑筋和读书，所以功课很好。故填A。 【28题详解】 根据“He is very happy and tells some interesting stories to thank them.”可知，Mike是通过讲有趣的故事来感谢家人和朋友，而不是唱歌。故填B。 【29题详解】 根据“But I can let you come in.”以及“The woman doesn’t believe it and goes out.”可知，年轻女士出去的行为本身就源于不相信Mike能让她进来。故填A。 【30题详解】 根据“the woman gives her nice pen to the little boy”可知，那位女士送给Mike的是一支漂亮的钢笔，而不是一本书。故填B。 (C) If you want to travel in your holidays, China is a good place. China is in the east of Asia. It is the third largest country in the world. It has a 5000-year-long history. You can see many old buildings in Beijing, like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace (颐和园) and so on. You can also visit many other beautiful cities, like Shanghai, Guangzhou or Harbin. China is also famous (著名的) for its natural (大自然的) beauty. There are lots of high mountains, large rivers and grasslands across this country. The more you see, the more interested and surprised you get. Chinese people are hard-working and they are very good at cooking. You’ll find a lot of different kinds of Chinese food from the north to the south of China. They are very delicious and very special. I think you can enjoy your trip in China. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. China is the ______ largest country in the world. A. first B. second C. third 32. How long is China’s history? A. 4,000 years. B. 5,000 years. C. 15,000 years. 33. The underlined word “grasslands” means ______. A. 山脉 B. 河流 C. 草原 34. China is famous for beautiful cities and ______. A natural beauty B. Chinese language C. Chinese sports 35. Which is TRUE about this passage? A. Chinese people are hard-working but not good at cooking. B. Chinese food is different in different parts of the country. C. It’s not a good idea to travel in China in your holidays. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的地理位置、悠久历史、自然景观和美食文化，鼓励人们到中国旅游。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the third largest country in the world.”可知，中国是世界上第三大的国家。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has a 5000-year-long history.”可知，中国拥有5000年的悠久历史。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are lots of high mountains, large rivers and grasslands across this country.”可知，“grasslands”与高山、大河并列，结合选项可推知，“grasslands”应是“草原”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China is also famous for its natural beauty.”可知，中国以自然美景而闻名。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You’ll find a lot of different kinds of Chinese food from the north to the south of China.”可知，中国不同地区的美食各有不同。故选B。 (D) Dear Jim, I’m Nana. ____36____ There are many tall buildings in Harbin. ____37____ We can eat good food and go shopping there. ____38____ I often visit my grandparents on the weekend. They live in a small town. It is so beautiful. There is a river between two mountains. ____39____ And there are so many fish in it. Beside the river, there is a big vegetable garden. I love the town very much. ____40____ Do you like the city life or the town life? Nana 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. There are also many beautiful shops. B. I’m from Harbin. C But I don’t like the city life. D. The water is so clean. E. How about you? 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是娜娜写给吉姆的一封信，信中娜娜介绍了自己来自哈尔滨，描述了哈尔滨的城市景象，表达了自己不喜欢城市生活，接着描述了祖父母居住的美丽小镇，最后询问吉姆喜欢城市生活还是小镇生活。 【36题详解】 根据“I’m Nana.”以及后文对哈尔滨的介绍可知，此处娜娜应是在介绍自己来自哪里，选项B“我来自哈尔滨。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“We can eat good food and go shopping there.”可知，此处应是说那里还有很多漂亮的商店，可以去购物，选项A“还有很多漂亮的商店。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“I often visit my grandparents on the weekend. They live in a small town.”可知，娜娜周末经常去祖父母住的小镇，说明她不喜欢城市生活，选项C“但我不喜欢城市生活。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“And there are so many fish in it.”可知，河里有很多鱼，由此推知河水很干净，选项D“水很干净。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Do you like the city life or the town life?”可知，此处是在询问吉姆的情况，选项E“你呢？”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 四、句型转换。(本题共10分，每空1分) 41. There is a teacher and some students in our classroom. (遵循就近原则改写句子) There ________ ________ students and a teacher in our classroom. 【答案】 ①. are ②. some 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教室里有一些学生和一位老师。句子是there be句型，be的形式需遵循“就近原则”，改写后的句子就近的是“some students”，be需改为are。故填are；some。 42. There aren’t any books in the bag. (同义句转换，不能使用缩写词) There ________ ________ books in the bag. 【答案】 ①. are ②. no 【解析】 【详解】句意：包里没有任何书。aren’t为are not的缩写，not any的同义表达为no，二者可互换且语义一致，故填are；no。 43. It’s five fifteen. (同义句转换) It’s ________ ________ past five. 【答案】 ①. a ②. quarter 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是五点十五分。即“现在是五点一刻”，一刻钟：a quarter。故填a；quarter。 44. There is a computer on the desk. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the computer? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一台电脑。划线部分“on the desk”表示电脑的地点，故此处疑问词用where，放句首首字母大写；变疑问句时把be动词is放主语“the computer”之前。故填Where；is。 45. The answer is 719. (用英语表达数字) The answer is ________ ________ and nineteen. 【答案】 ①. seven ②. hundred 【解析】 【详解】句意：答案是719。719用英语表达为“seven hundred and nineteen”，符合英语数字表达。故填seven；hundred。 五、完成句子(本题共10分，每空1分) 根据所给汉语完成句子。 46. It’s 9 o’clock. The students are doing ________ ________ (做早操)。 【答案】 ①. morning ②. exercises 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在9点了，学生们正在做早操。“做早操”的固定表达是do morning exercises，exercise表示“具体的锻炼活动”时为可数名词，早操包含多个动作，可知用复数形式morning exercises，故填morning exercises。 47. Are these rabbits eating? No, they’re playing with ________ ________ (相互). 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些兔子在吃东西吗？不，它们在相互玩耍。根据汉语提示可知，“相互”译为each other，为固定短语，在句中作宾语。故填each；other。 48. China’s ________ ________ (国庆日) is on October 1st. 【答案】 ①. National ②. Day 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的国庆日在10月1日。根据汉语提示可知，“国庆日”对应的英文表达是“National Day”，这是一个专有名词，首字母要大写，在句中作主语。故填National；Day。 49. —Which season do you like best? —Spring. I often go ________ a ________ (去野餐) with my friends. 【答案】 ①. on##for ②. picnic 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个季节？——春天。我经常和我的朋友去野餐。根据汉语提示可知，“去野餐”译为go on/for a picnic，为固定动词短语。故填on/for；picnic。 50. —Can we use your crayons? —OK. ________ ________ (按顺序来). 【答案】 ①. Take ②. turns 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以用你的蜡笔吗？——可以的。按顺序来。“按顺序来”take turns，动词短语。此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Take；turns。 六、任务性阅读(本题共15分，每小题1分) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)。 dry, walk, help, useful, much, take Our Earth is a good place, but it has problems. There’s not ____51____ clean water. Many people in the world are thirsty every day. Some have to walk a long way to get water. Trees are really ____52____. They give us good air. But some people cut down too many trees to get money. If there are no trees, there will be more big floods (洪水) and ____53____ days. Cars and big buildings make the air dirty. We need to do something to ____54____ our Earth. We can save water. For example, close the water tap (水龙头) when we don’t use it. We can plant trees. Trees can make the Earth cool and give us clean air. We should ____55____ or ride bikes, not take cars. This can make the air better. If we all do these things, our Earth will be even better. 【答案】51. much 52. useful 53. dry 54. help 55. walk 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了水资源短缺、森林砍伐和空气污染等问题，并提出了保护地球的建议。 【51题详解】 句意：没有足够多的干净水。根据“Many people in the world are thirsty every day”及备选词可知，空处指“许多干净的水”，much“许多”，修饰water，故填much。 【52题详解】 句意：树木非常有用。根据“Trees are really...They give us good air”及备选词可知，空处填形容词useful“有用的”，树木给我们提供清新的空气，故填useful。 【53题详解】 句意：如果没有树木，将会有更多的大洪水和干旱的日子。根据“there will be more big floods...”及备选词可知，如果没有树木，将会有更多干旱的日子。dry“干燥的”，故填dry。 【54题详解】 句意：我们需要采取行动来保护我们的地球。根据“We need to do something to...”及备选词可知，我们需要采取行动来保护我们的地球。help“帮助”，此处用不定式表目的，故填help。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应该步行或骑自行车，而不是开车。根据“or ride bikes, not take cars”及备选词可知，我们应该步行或骑自行车，walk“走路”，故填walk。 (B) Dear friends, I am looking for a pen pal. My name is Merry. I live in Canada. I am 12 years old. I am tall and thin. I have many hobbies. I like singing, dancing and making friends. I often go hiking on the weekend. I like Chinese food very much. Do you want to be my pen pal? Write to me, please. Yours, Merry 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. Who is looking for a pen pal? __________________________________________________________________________________________. 57. Does Merry live in China? __________________________________________________________________________________________. 58. What are Merry’s hobbies? Please write two of them. __________________________________________________________________________________________. 59. What does Merry often do on the weekend? __________________________________________________________________________________________. 60. Do you want to be Merry’s pen pal? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】56. Merry. 57. No she doesn’t. 58. Singing and dancing./Singing and making friends./Dancing and making friends. 59. She goes hiking. 60. Yes. Because she is interesting and I like making friends too. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。梅里在信中介绍了自己的基本信息、兴趣爱好，并表达了想寻找一位笔友的意愿。 【56题详解】 根据开头“Dear friends, I am looking for a pen pal.”以及署名可知，是梅里在寻找笔友。故填Merry. 【57题详解】 根据“My name is Merry. I live in Canada.”可知，梅里住在加拿大，而不是中国。题干是一般疑问句，需用“No”或“Yes”回答。故填No, she doesn’t. 【58题详解】 根据“I like singing, dancing and making friends.”可知，梅里的爱好包括唱歌、跳舞和交朋友。题干要求写出其中两个。故填Singing and dancing./Singing and making friends./Dancing and making friends. 【59题详解】 根据文章“I often go hiking on the weekend.”可知，梅里经常在周末去远足。故填She goes hiking. 【60题详解】 本题为开放性问答，要求回答是否愿意成为梅里的笔友及原因。答案需观点明确，理由合理，语句通顺。范例给出了肯定的回答及理由（她有趣，我也喜欢交朋友）。故填Yes. Because she is interesting and I like making friends too. (答案不唯一) (C) The Spring Festival is coming soon. My family are going to get together. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle is going to come back from Shanghai by train. My parents are going to cook a big dinner for us. After dinner, we’ll watch a show on TV. My grandmother and my grandfather are going to make jiaozi. Robin and I are going to put on a funny play. And we will get some lucky money. It will be very interesting! I can’t wait! 根据短文内容，完成相应的句子填空任务，每空限填一个单词。 61. My family are going to get ______ when the Spring Festival comes. 62. My mother and ______ are going to cook a big dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 63. My ______ are going to make jiaozi after dinner. 64. Robin and I will put on a ______ play. 65. The Spring Festival will be very interesting and I can’t ______. 【答案】61. together 62. father 63. grandparents 64. funny 65. wait 【解析】 【导语】本文作者描述了家人为即将到来的春节所做的计划和安排，表达了对春节的期待。 【61题详解】 根据开头“The Spring Festival is coming soon. My family are going to get together.”可知，当春节来临时，家人将团聚在一起。故填together。 【62题详解】 根据“My parents are going to cook a big dinner for us.”可知，作者的母亲和父亲将在除夕做一顿大餐。故填father。 【63题详解】 根据“My grandmother and my grandfather are going to make jiaozi.”可知，作者的祖父母将在饭后包饺子。grandparents是grandmother和grandfather的统称。故填grandparents。 【64题详解】 根据“Robin and I are going to put on a funny play.”可知，作者和Robin将上演一出有趣的戏剧。故填funny。 【65题详解】 根据最后一句“It will be very interesting!I can’t wait!”可知，作者认为春节将非常有趣，并且已经迫不及待了。故填wait。 七、书面表达(本题共15分) 66. 假如你是李平，现在是六年级的新生，请你用英语给你的小学同学Mary写一封50词以上的信，谈谈你的新学校。 写作要点： 1. 学校概况：又大又漂亮，有三栋教学楼； 2. 学习情况：学语文、数学、英语、音乐、美术等科目； 3. 校园生活：有很多课外活动； 4. 感受：…… 提示词：teaching building, activity after school 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 需包含所有要点，切勿逐字逐句翻译，可在此基础上适当发挥； 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰； 4. 词数：50词以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, How’s everything going now? I am having a good time in the new school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, How’s everything going now? I am having a good time in the new school. My new school is big and beautiful with three teaching buildings. We study many subjects like Chinese, Math, English, Music, and Art. There are lots of activities after school, such as sports and clubs. I feel happy here because I have made new friends. I hope you are doing well, too. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“新学校生活”展开，向玛丽介绍自己新学校的环境、学习的科目、课后活动，以及在新学校感到开心的原因，传递对朋友的问候，不要遗漏题干中的任何信息，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以问候语开篇，引出自己在新学校过得很愉快； 第二步，依次介绍新学校的环境、学习的科目、丰富的课后活动； 第三步，说明自己在新学校开心的原因是交到了新朋友，最后问候玛丽，表达关心。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good time过得愉快 ②teaching building教学楼 ③after-school activity课后活动 [高分句型] ①I hope you are doing well, too. (宾语从句) ②I feel happy here because I have made new friends. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $