Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 词性变化精讲精练 -2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 2  Home Sweet Home  词性变化精讲精练

变形速记

序号	核心词	变形词	词性	含义
1	invite	invite	v.	邀请
		invitation	n.	邀请；邀请函
2	arrive	arrive	v.	到达
		arrival	n.	到达；抵达
3	treasure	treasure	v.	珍惜；珍视
		treasure	n.	财富；珍宝
4	lift	lift	v.	举起；抬起
		lift	n.	电梯；搭便车
5	care	care	v.	关心；在意
		careful	adj.	小心的；仔细的
		carefully	adv.	小心地；仔细地
		careless	adj.	粗心的
6	ride	ride	v.	骑（车、马等）
		ride	n.	骑行；车程；搭车
7	die	die	v.	死；死亡
		dead	adj.	死的；无生命的
		dying	adj.	垂死的；临终的
		death	n.	死亡
8	wind	wind	n.	风
		windy	adj.	多风的
9	fresh	fresh	adj.	新鲜的；清新的
		freshly	adv.	刚刚
10	greet	greet	v.	打招呼；问候
		greeting	n.	问候；招呼
11	joy	joy	n.	高兴；快乐
		joyful	adj.	高兴的；快乐的
12	decorate	decorate	v.	装饰；装修
		decoration	n.	装饰；装饰品
13	paint	paint	v.	绘画；油漆
		painter	n.	画家
		painting	n.	绘画作品；一幅画

语境再现

invite

I want to invite my classmates to my birthday party.

invitation

She received an invitation to the school concert.

arrive

We will arrive at the train station at 3 o'clock this afternoon.

arrival

The arrival of the new teacher made us very excited.

treasure

We should treasure the time we spend with our family.

treasure

The old box is full of gold and treasure.

lift

Please lift your hands if you know the answer.

lift

Let's take the lift to the tenth floor.

care

My parents care about my study and my health.

careful

You must be careful when you cross the busy street.

carefully

She reads the English story carefully every morning.

careless

The careless boy often makes mistakes in his homework.

ride

I can ride a bike to school every day.

ride

It's a long ride from my home to the park.

die

The little plant will die without water and sunlight.

dead

The dead tree in the yard needs to be cut down.

dying

The doctor tried his best to save the dying dog.

death

The death of his pet made him very sad.

wind

The strong wind blew away my hat.

windy

It will be windy and cold tomorrow.

fresh

The fresh fruit in the market is very cheap.

freshly