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甘肃省古浪县大靖初级中学2024-2025学年人教版七(下)英语期末试卷
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择。(每题1分，共25分)
A)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1 —Do you enjoy your school life?
—Sure. I have ________ great time here.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢你的学校生活吗？——当然。我在这里过得很愉快。
考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词，不填。根据语境可知，此处是在表达“我在这里过得很愉快”，have a great time是固定短语，意为“过得愉快，玩得开心”，其中great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面应该用不定冠词a来修饰。故选C。
2. —________ club do you want to ________?
—A music club.
A. What; have B. What’s; join C. What; join D. What’s; have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想参加什么俱乐部？——音乐俱乐部。
考查特殊疑问句和动词辨析。What什么；What’s什么是；have有；join加入。根据“A music club.”可知，设空处是问想加入什么俱乐部，因此第一空填“What”表示询问“什么俱乐部”，第二空填“join”表示“加入俱乐部”，故选C。
3. They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ Sunday afternoon.
A. in; in B. at; in C. in; on D. at; on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们星期天下午到达了上海。
考查介词用法。in在……，后接时间时，常接月份、年份和季节等，后接地点时，常接大地点；at在……，后接地点时，常接小地点；on在……，后接时间时，常接具体的某一天或具体某一天的早上、中午、晚上等。第一个空，根据“Shanghai”可知，此处表示到达大城市，用介词in；第二个空，根据“Sunday afternoon”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天下午，用介词on。故选C。
4. —I don’t like fish ________ mutton.
—I don’t like mutton, ________ I like fish very much.
A. and; but B. or; but C. and; and D. or; or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢鱼肉或者羊肉。——我不喜欢羊肉，但是我非常喜欢鱼肉。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者。根据“I don’t like fish...mutton.”可知，第一句为否定句，否定句中用or连接并列成分；根据“I don’t like mutton...I like fish very much.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
5. —How long does it take you to go to the bus station?
—________.
A. About twenty kilometers B. I ride my bike
C. About half an hour by subway D. I get there quickly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你到公共汽车站要花多长时间？——乘地铁大约半小时。
考查特殊疑问句的回答。About twenty kilometers大约20公里；I ride my bike我骑自行车；About half an hour by subway乘地铁大约半小时；I get there quickly我很快就到了。根据“How long does it take you to go to the bus station?”可知，问句询问动作的持续时间，回答需提供具体时间单位，选项C“About half an hour by subway”符合题意。故选C。
6. Our Chinese teacher________ short and ________ blonde hair.
A. is; has B. is; is C. has; is D. has; has
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的语文老师个子矮，有着金色的头发。
考查动词辨析。is是，be动词；has有，实义动词。根据“short”可知，第一个空表示“是矮的”，用be动词is；第二个空表示“有金色的头发”，用实义动词has。故选A。
7. My mother felt very tired when she got home, so she________ straight to bed.
A. go B. went C. goes D. am going
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈到家时感到非常累，所以她直接上床睡觉了。
考查动词时态。根据“My mother felt very tired when she got home”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处指妈妈到家后直接上床睡觉了，应用go的过去式went。故选B。
8. There __________ in the large bowls.
A. are some rices B. has some eggs
C. is some rice D. have some noodles
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大碗里有一些米饭。
考查There be句型。分析句子可知，此处是There be句型，rice是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。
9. Lily usually ________ TV on Saturday. She ________ TV now.
A. watching; watching B. watches; is watching
C. is watching; is watching D. watches; watches
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉通常在周六看电视。她现在正在看电视。
考查动词的时态。watches观看，一般现在时第三人称单数；is watching正在观看，现在进行时。根据第一句中的时间状语“usually”可知，表示经常性的动作，应使用一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词用watches；根据第二句中的时间状语“now”可知，表示此刻正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，所以填 is watching。故选B。
10. —________?
—He has big eyes and a small nose.
A. How old is he
B. What does he do
C. What does he look like
D. How is he
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他长什么样？——他有一双大眼睛和一个小鼻子。
考查特殊疑问句。How old is he他多大了；What does he do他是干什么的；What does he look like他长什么样；How is he他怎么样了。根据“He has big eyes and a small nose.”可知，此处在询问长相。故选C。
11. —___________ shoes do you want to buy?
—Size 9.
A. What color B. What number
C. What size D. What kind
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想买多大码的鞋？——9号。
考查特殊疑问句。What color什么颜色；What number什么号码；What size什么尺寸；What kind什么种类。根据“Size 9.”可知，此处在询问尺寸，应该用What size提问。故选C。
12. There were so many cars on the road. It took me half an hour ________ home.
A. get to B. to get to C. get D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：路上有很多车。我花了半个小时才到家。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It took me half an hour…home.”可知，本题考查“It took+sb+time+to do sth”句型，用不定式作真正主语，排除选项A、选项C；“get home”是固定搭配，home作副词表方向，无需介词to。故选D。
13. — How ___________ your last weekend, Tony?
— It __________ very good.
A. is, isn’t B. did, didn’t
C. does, doesn’t D. was, wasn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，你上个周末过得怎么样？——不是很好。
考查谓语动词。your last weekend用于一般过去时，排除AC，此处用系动词，由于没有行为动词，不能加助动词did/does等，故选D。
14. My parents are ________ me. I can’t go out or see friends on school days.
A. afraid of B. good with C. worried about D. strict with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母对我要求很严格。在上学的日子里，我不能出去，也不能见朋友。
考查形容词短语辨析。afraid of害怕；good with擅长和……打交道；worried about担心；strict with对……要求严格。根据“I can’t go out or see friends on school days.”可知，此处是在描述我的父母对我要求很严格，在上学的日子里，我不能出去，也不能见朋友，所以应该用strict with。故选D。
15. After a day’s walk, he really needs to have a rest. Don’t ________ .
A. wake up him B. wake him up C. put up him D. put him up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：走了一天的路，他真的需要休息一下。不要叫醒他。
考查动词短语和代词用法。wake up叫醒；put up张贴。根据“he really needs to have a rest.”可知，此处指不要叫醒他，当代词作宾语时，需置于动词短语中间，wake sb. up“叫醒某人”。故选B。
16. —Are you ________ music?
—What? I couldn’t ________ you.
A. listening to; hear B. hearing; listen to
C. listening to; listen to D. hearing; hear
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在听音乐吗？——什么？我听不到你 (说的话)。
考查动词词义辨析和动词短语。listening to听，强调听的动作，现在分词形式；hear听见，强调听的结果，动词原形；hearing听见，强调听的结果，现在分词形式；listen to听，强调听的动作，动词原形。根据“Are you...music?”可知，这里问的是正在进行的动作，即是否在听音乐，强调动作，所以第一空用listening to；根据“I couldn’t...you.”可知，这里表示“我听不到你 (说的话)”，强调听的结果，且couldn’t后接动词原形，所以第二空用hear。故选A。
17. In this middle school, the number of students ________ about 1,000, and about four ________ of them are boy students.
A. is; hundreds B. are; hundred C. is; hundred D. are; hundreds
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这所中学，学生人数大约是1000人，其中大约400人是男生。
考查主谓一致以及数量的表达。the number of“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故排除B、D项；hundred“百”，和具体数字连用时，不能加s，故排除A项。故选C。
18. —Where is Jim?
—His father ________ a bike for him yesterday and now he ________ it outside.
A. buys; rides B. buys; riding C. bought; rides D. bought; is riding
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆在哪里？——他爸爸昨天给他买了一辆自行车，现在他正在外面骑自行车。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，第一空所在句用一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据“now”可知，第二空所在句用现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故选D。
19. —Don’t forget ________ your homework first, then practice ________ the guitar.
—I will.
A. to do; to play B. to do; playing
C. doing; to play D. doing; to playing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——别忘了先做作业，然后练习弹吉他。——我会的。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”，根据“Don’t forget...your homework first”可知，不要忘了去做作业，用to do，排除CD。practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故选B。
20. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ________.
A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping D. sleeping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在这里说话。爷爷奶奶正在睡觉。
考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t talk here.”可知，不要在这里说话，说明爷爷奶奶正在睡觉，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing，主语Grandparents为复数，be动词用are。故选C。
B)从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。
21. Harry is in the next picture.
A. book B. photo C. paper D. room
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哈利在下一张照片中。
考查名词辨析。book书；photo照片；paper纸；room房间。划线词picture的意思是“图片，照片”，与photo的意思一致。故选B。
22. If you are not busy, come and help me!
A. cool B. free C. late D. happy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不忙，来帮我吧！
考查形容词辨析。cool凉爽的；free有空的；late迟的；happy高兴的。“not busy”意思是“不忙”，表示“有空闲时间”，“free”可以表示“有空的、空闲的”，与not busy意思相近。故选B。
23. My father usually gets home at seven thirty.
A. half past seven B. half to seven
C a quarter past seven D. a quarter to seven
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸通常七点半到家。
考查时间表达法。half past seven七点半；half to seven不符合习惯用法；a quarter past seven七点一刻；a quarter to seven六点四十五分。题目中“seven thirty”表示“七点半”，在英语中，“几点半”的常用表达为“half past +小时”，因此“七点半”对应的正确表达是“half past seven”。故选A。
24. Don’t forget to arrive on time this afternoon.
A. Stop B. Remember C. Plan D. Ask
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：别忘了今天下午准时到达。
考查动词辨析。Stop停止；Remember记得；Plan计划；Ask要求。题干表示提醒做某事，因此可以用remember to do sth.“记得做某事”表达。故选B。
25. —Sun, can you speak Japanese?
—No, but I will learn it next term.
A. study B. have C. find D. get
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孙，你会说日语吗？——不会，但是我下学期要学习它。
考查动词辨析。study学习；have有；find找到；get得到。根据语境可知，此处是在说下学期要学习日语，所以应该用study。故选A。
二. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
It's five o'clock in the afternoon.School ___26___ and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liang's house.Grandma Liang has no ___27___ or daughters.So the children often go to help ___28___ do some things.
Now the children are at Grandma Liang's ___29___．Grandma Liang is very ___30___ to see them.Look！Lily is ___31___ with Grandma Liang in the living room.Betty is cleaning the ___32___．Jane is washing clothes outside the room.___33___ is Ann？Oh，she is in the kitchen.She is making ___34___ for Grandma Liang.Jim is next to Ann.He is ___35___ her.
What good children they are!
26. A. comes B. goes C. finishes D. gets
27. A. sisters B. brothers C. aunts D. sons
28. A. him B. her C. them D. us
29. A. home B. classroom C. library D. office
30. A. shy B. scary C. happy D. funny
31. A. talking B. studying C. waiting D. sleeping
32. A. cars B. windows C. head D. teeth
33. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where
34. A. breakfast B. clothes C. dinner D. bed
35. A. watching B. helping C. calling D. finding
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】短文介绍了3班的学生去梁奶奶家帮助做家务的情况。梁奶奶没有儿女，所以孩子们经常去帮助她做一些事情。梁奶奶看到孩子们也非常的开心。
【26题详解】
句意：放学了，3班的学生要去梁奶奶家。A. comes来；B. goes去；C. finishes完成；D. gets得到。下午5点钟，正是放学的时间，故答案为C。
【27题详解】
句意：梁奶奶没有儿女。A. sisters姐妹；B. brothers兄弟；C. aunts 姑姑；D. sons儿子。句中的or表示并列关系，daughter的对应词为son，结合句意可知，答案为D。
【28题详解】
句意：所以孩子们经常去帮助她做一些事情。A. him他；B. her她；C. them他们；D. us我们。此句用her指代梁奶奶，故答案为B。
【29题详解】
句意：现在孩子们正在梁奶奶家。A. home家；B. classroom教室；C. library图书馆；D. office办公室。根据上文中的句子“School ___1___ and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liang's house.”可知，学生们要去梁奶奶家，故答案为A。
【30题详解】
句意：梁奶奶看到他们非常开心。A. shy害羞； B. scary恐惧的；C. happy高兴的；D. funny滑稽的。此处是形容梁奶奶的心情，故答案为C。
【31题详解】
句意：莉莉正在客厅和梁奶奶谈话。A. talking交谈；B. studying学习；C. waiting等待；D. sleeping睡觉。talk with sb.与某人交谈，故答案为A。
【32题详解】
句意：贝蒂正在擦窗户。A. cars汽车；B. windows窗户；C. head头；D. teeth牙齿。孩子们是去梁奶奶家帮助做家务，故答案为B。
【33题详解】
句意：安在哪里？A. What什么；B. Who谁；C. How怎么样；D. Where哪儿。根据答语“she is in the kitchen.”可知，问句是询问在哪里，故答案为D。
【34题详解】
句意：她正在为梁奶奶做晚饭。A. breakfast早餐；B. clothes衣服；C. dinner晚餐；D. bed床。根据学生们去梁奶奶的时间判断，应该是做晚饭，故答案为C。
【35题详解】
句意：吉姆在安的旁边，他正在帮助她。A. watching观看；B. helping帮助；C. calling叫喊，打电话；D. finding发现。结合语境理解，吉姆在帮助安做饭，故答案为B。
点睛：完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。
三、阅读理解。(每题2分，共30分)
A
SUNNY SCHOOL
We are a bilingual(双语) school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.
Job
Age
Language
Skill
Other terms
(其它条件)
cook
25~40
Chinese
can cook Chinese and Western (西方) food
healthy
library assistant
20~35
Chinese,
English
has the knowledge (知识) on all kinds of books
careful
(仔细)
sports coach (教练）
20~40
Chinese, English
major in (主修) P.E.
healthy,
strong
teacher
30~45
Chinese,
English
major in English
...
36. Who can’t go to Sunny School?
A. A four-year-old child. B. An eleven-year-old boy.
C. A fifteen-year-old girl D. An eight-year-old kid.
37. Who is not wanted by Sunny School?
A. A PE teacher. B. An English teacher.
C. A library assistant D. A math teacher.
38. We know ______ may not speak English in Sunny School.
A. the sports coach B. the cook
C. the library assistant D. the language teacher
39. The coach must major in _______.
A. Chinese B. English C. food D. P.E.
40. The Sunny School wants a teacher ________.
A. aged between 25 and 40 B. who can cook Western food
C. who is careful and strong D. who can speak English and Chinese
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是阳光学校发布的校内教职员工的招聘广告。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We are a bilingual school for children of 6-15.”可知，阳光学校是一所面向6-15岁儿童的双语学校，而4岁的孩子不在此年龄范围内，所以他不能到阳光学校上学。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach, and a language teacher.”可知，阳光学校需要一个厨师，一个图书馆助理，一个体育教练和一个语言老师，数学老师不在此招聘中，所以该学校不招聘数学老师。故选D。
38题详解】
细节理解题。由“Language”一栏中可知，厨师的职业并不要求会讲英语，所以阳光学校里的厨师可能不会讲英语。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二行可知，体育教练的主修必须是体育。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可知，阳光学校对语言老师的要求是主修英语、会讲中英文且是30-45岁这个年龄段的人。故选D。
B
I have a happy family. My father is from Shanghai, China. He is of medium height. His face is long. He has short straight hair. He often wears a pair of glasses. He likes wearing a white T-shirt and pants in summer. He likes reading and playing chess.
My mother is from New York, America. She is tall with a round face. Her nose is big and her long curly hair is blonde. She often wears a blue dress. My mother can speak both Chinese and English. She likes watching TV and telling jokes (笑话). My name is Wang Kang. I’m not tall, but my short curly hair makes me look great. I’m very heavy. I need to do more exercise. I have a younger sister. She’s only seven years old. She has long curly hair. She is good-looking and clever. She often wears a red skirt. Her teachers and classmates all love her. She likes smiling.
41. Who has straight hair in the family?
A. Father. B. Mother. C. Wang Kang. D. Sister.
42. What does the mother like?
A. Reading. B. Playing basketball. C. Talking. D. Telling jokes.
43. What color is the mother’s dress?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. D. Blonde.
44. What does Wang Kang look like?
A. He is thin. B. He is tall. C. He is fat. D. He is good.
45. The underlined word “good-looking” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 好看的 B. 丑的 C. 害羞的 D. 年轻的
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有一个幸福的家庭，介绍了家庭成员爸爸、妈妈、自己和妹妹的外貌特征、喜好等情况。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father is from Shanghai, China...He has short straight hair.”可知，家里爸爸是直发。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My mother can speak both Chinese and English. She likes watching TV and telling jokes (笑话).”可知，妈妈喜欢讲笑话。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She often wears a blue dress.”可知，妈妈的裙子是蓝色的。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m very heavy.”可知，王康很胖。故选C。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She’s only seven years old. She has long curly hair. She is good-looking and clever. Her teachers and classmates all love her.”可知，老师和同学都喜欢她，说明她好看又聪明，所以“good - looking”的意思是“好看的”。故选A。
C
Baboons (狒狒) live in Africa. They are like monkeys. Scientists (科学家) find that father baboons know how to help their babies. The father baboons are smart
Joan Silk is a scientist. She studies the baboons for 3 years. She says the father baboons are happy to see their babies. They have big teeth to help the babies to eat things. Mother baboons are small. And they all live in a place. When a mother baboon gives birth (分娩), she often has only one baby. Baby baboons have fur (皮毛). They look beautiful. In the day they play and eat things. At night, they sleep in the trees. Most children like baboons because they look like men.
46. Baboons live in ________.
A. Africa B. America C. Canada D. China
47. Father baboons are ________.
A. shy B. beautiful C. smart D. small
48. A mother baboon can have ________ baby baboon(s) when she gives birth.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
49. The baboons usually sleep _________.
A. in the river B. on the ground C. in the trees D. in the holes
50. Most children like baboons because they look like ________.
A. dogs B. man C. cats D. ducks
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了狒狒的生活习性和特点。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Baboons (狒狒) live in Africa.”可知，狒狒生活在非洲。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The father baboons are smart”可知，公狒狒很聪明。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When a mother baboon gives birth (分娩), she often has only one baby.”可知，母狒狒分娩时通常只有一个孩子。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At night, they sleep in the trees.”可知，狒狒通常在树上睡觉。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most children like baboons because they look like man.”可知，大多数孩子喜欢狒狒是因为它们看起来像人类。故选B。
四、情景交际。(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
(Linda is talking with her Mom on the phone.)
B: Hi, Mom! ____51____
A: Oh, Linda! ____52____
B: I’m in a beautiful village and talking to you now.
A: Really? That’s great.
B: ____53____
A: Oh, I see. What about your classmates Tom and Helen? ____54____
B: Tom is taking photos (拍照) and Helen is talking to a villager.
A: I hope (希望) you have a good day.
B: ____55____ Bye!
A: Bye, Linda!
A. Thank you, Mom.
B. What are they doing now?
C. We’re on a school trip.
D. Sounds good.
E. It’s Linda.
F. Where are you now?
G. We’re running now.
【答案】51. E 52. F 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Linda给妈妈打电话的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“Hi, Mom!”以及“Oh, Linda!”可知，打电话开始应说明自己身份，选项E“我是Linda。”符合，故选E。
【52题详解】
根据“I’m in a beautiful village and talking to you now.”可知，此处妈妈应询问在哪里，选项F“你现在在哪里？”符合，故选F。
【53题详解】
根据“Oh, I see.”以及结合文章内容可知此处Linda应介绍自己的情况，与学校活动有关，选项C“我们正在学校旅行。”符合，故选C。
【54题详解】
根据“Tom is taking photos (拍照) and Helen is talking to a villager.”可知，此处妈妈应询问他们在做什么，选项B“他们现在在做什么？”符合，故选B。
【55题详解】
根据“I hope (希望) you have a good day.”可知，此处Linda应表示感谢，选项A“谢谢你，妈妈。”符合，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
五、词汇运用。(每题1分，共10分)
A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词。
56. There is a new ________ (桥) over the river.
【答案】bridge
【解析】
【详解】句意：河上有一座新桥。根据中文提示可知， “桥”的英文表达为bridge， 根据“There is a …”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式bridge，故填bridge。
57. Bob is really tall and you can find him ________ (容易地) in the photo.
【答案】easily
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃很高，你可以很容易地在照片中找到他。根据中文提示可知，应填easily“容易地”，副词修饰前面的动词“find”，故填easily。
58. Don’t ________ (忘记) to bring your dictionary to school tomorrow.
【答案】forget
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天别忘了把字典带到学校来。根据中文提示，forget“忘记”符合题意，Don’t接动词原形。故填forget。
59. The two T-shirts are the same size, but in ________ (不同的) colors.
【答案】different
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两件T恤尺寸相同，但颜色不同。根据“in...colors”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词colors，different“不同的”，形容词。故填different。
60. Emma is a ________ (害羞的) girl. She doesn’t like to talk with others and always keeps quiet.
【答案】shy
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾玛是一个害羞的女孩。她不喜欢和别人说话，总是保持沉默。根据中文提示，shy“害羞的”符合题意，作定语。故填shy。
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. There are a lot of ________ (mouse) in the old house.
【答案】mice
【解析】
【详解】句意：那座老房子里有很多老鼠。mouse为可数名词，其前有a lot of，此处应用其复数形式mice。故填mice。
62. Jack enjoys _________ (draw) pictures a lot.
【答案】drawing
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克非常喜欢画画。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空处填draw的动名词作宾语。故填drawing。
63. Tom ________ (drink) some juice after he got there from school.
【答案】drank
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆从学校到那之后，喝了一些果汁。根据“after he got there from school.”可知，drink应该改为动词过去式drank，意为“喝”。故填drank。
64. What a ________ (wind) day today! Don’t go out!
【答案】windy
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天真是多风的一天！别出去了！这是一个由“What”引导的感叹句，空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“day”。“wind”是名词，形容词是“windy”。故填windy。
65. Eric spends lots of his free time _________ (study) Chinese history.
【答案】studying
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃里克把大量业余时间花在研究中国历史上。根据“spends lots of his free time...Chinese history.”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用study的动名词作宾语。故填studying。
六、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。(每空1分，共10分)
66. 吉姆总是按时到校。
Jim always gets to school ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. on ②. time
【解析】
【详解】“按时”通常翻译为“on time”，故填on；time。
67. 那些裤子要么太长要么太短。
Those trousers are ________ too long ________ too short.
【答案】 ①. either ②. or
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“要么……要么……”，用固定短语either…or…。故填either；or。
68. 银行对面有一个超市。
There is a supermarket ________ ________ the bank.
【答案】 ①. across ②. from
【解析】
【详解】设空处缺“在……的对面”，其英语表达为“across from”，是固定短语。故填across；from。
69. 你在生日那天许愿了吗?
Did you ________ a ________ on your birthday?
【答案】 ①. make ②. wish
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“许愿”，其英文表达为“make a wish”；且此处是一般疑问句，助动词did后接动词原形。故填make；wish。
70. 我们不想在湖边搭建帐篷。
We don’t want to ________ ________ the tent by the lake.
【答案】 ①. put ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“搭建”的英文。put up意为“搭建”，动词短语。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填put；up。
七、短文填空。(每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写正确的单词。
Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to ____71____ (we) Golden Sun Club. I’m Cathy. Let me show you around. ____72____ (one), let’s go to the music room. There ____73____ (be) thirty students in it. Miss Green is teaching. She is good at music and good with kids. Next, we are going to ____74____ (另一个) room. Look! The children are ____75____ (paint) very carefully. That is their teacher, Mr. Cooper. He is very kind and ____76____ (friend). Finally, it’s time to visit the chess room. Here all the students are very quiet. The tall man wears a pair of ____77____ (眼镜). He is their teacher, Mr. White. He always ____78____ (arrive) early every morning and helps clean the room. Kids say he is just ____79____ (像) their father.
In the ____80____ (最后), I hope (希望) all of you have fun here and welcome to join us.
【答案】71. our
72. First 73. are
74. another
75. painting
76. friendly
77. glasses
78. arrives
79. like 80. end
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了金太阳俱乐部
【71题详解】
句意：欢迎来到金太阳俱乐部。此处修饰名词短语“Golden Sun Club”，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，故填our。
【72题详解】
句意：首先，让我们去音乐教室。根据后文“Next”以及“Finally”可知，此处是按照顺序介绍，用序数词first“首先”，故填First。
【73题详解】
句意：里面有三十个学生。此处是there be句型，且该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是复数名词students，be动词用复数形式are，故填are。
【74题详解】
句意：接下来，我们要去另一个房间。“另一个”可用another表示，修饰单数名词room，故填another。
【75题详解】
句意：看！孩子们正在非常认真地画画。根据“are”可知，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式painting，故填painting。
【76题详解】
句意：他很善良友好。此处与kind构成并列，用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语，故填friendly。
【77题详解】
句意：那个高个子男人戴着一副眼镜。“眼镜”可用glasses表示，是复数名词，故填glasses。
【78题详解】
句意：他总是每天早上很早到，并帮助打扫房间。根据“every morning”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式arrives，故填arrives。
【79题详解】
句意：孩子们说他就像他们的父亲。“像”可用介词like表示，故填like。
【80题详解】
句意：最后，我希望你们在这里玩得开心，并欢迎加入我们。“最后”可用in the end表示，是固定短语，故填end。
八、书面表达。(共计15分)
81. 书面表达
假如你有一位来自澳大利亚的笔友Peter，请根据下面内容要点用英语写一篇短文介绍他。
1.他是一名学生，13岁，喜欢弹钢琴，也会下象棋。
2.住在悉尼（Sydney），家离学校有12千米。
3.他通常在6：10起床，然后乘公交车去上学，大约花费35分钟。
4.他的学校虽然有很多规章制度，但是他很喜欢学校。
5.他最喜欢的动物是熊猫，现在正看一本关于熊猫的书，他希望来中国看熊猫。
要求语句通顺，表述清晰，书写规范，不少于60词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Peter is a student. He is 13 years old. He likes playing the piano and can play chess. He lives in Sydney. His home is 12 kilometers away from school. He usually gets up at 6:10, then goes to school by bus. It takes about 35 minutes to get to school. Although his school has many rules, he likes it very much. His favourite animal is the panda. He thinks it's cute. He is reading a book about pandas and hope to see pandas in China.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，根据提供信息，介绍来自澳大利亚的笔友Peter。
2.例文点评：主要从Peter的个人情况，包括年龄，爱好，家住在哪儿，怎样去上学，最喜欢的动物等。需要用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来，避免中式英语。时态为一般现在时态，人称为第三人称，因此我们要特别注意每句话中动词的正确形式，应该用第三人称单数形式。写作时，要注意表达的准确，意思是否连贯。注意使用连词和好的句型、句式，这样可以使短文的意思更加流畅。
3.高分亮点：
短语：like doing；play chess；be away from；by bus；hope to do。
句型：He likes playing the piano and can play chess.；It takes about 35 minutes to get to school.；His home is 12 kilometers away from school.
【点睛】写材料作文时，首先要认真审题，看清要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如like doing；play chess；be away from；by bus；hope to do，it takes sb some time to do sth等；然后紧扣要点，注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，词数是否符合要求,大小写是否正确等。
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甘肃省古浪县大靖初级中学2024-2025学年人教版七(下)英语期末试卷
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择。(每题1分，共25分)
A)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —Do you enjoy your school life?
—Sure. I have ________ great time here.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
2. —________ club do you want to ________?
—A music club.
A. What; have B. What’s; join C. What; join D. What’s; have
3. They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ Sunday afternoon.
A. in; in B. at; in C. in; on D. at; on
4. —I don’t like fish ________ mutton.
—I don’t like mutton, ________ I like fish very much.
A. and; but B. or; but C. and; and D. or; or
5. —How long does it take you to go to the bus station?
—________.
A. About twenty kilometers B. I ride my bike
C. About half an hour by subway D. I get there quickly
6. Our Chinese teacher________ short and ________ blonde hair.
A. is; has B. is; is C. has; is D. has; has
7. My mother felt very tired when she got home, so she________ straight to bed.
A. go B. went C. goes D. am going
8. There __________ in the large bowls.
A. are some rices B. has some eggs
C. is some rice D. have some noodles
9. Lily usually ________ TV on Saturday. She ________ TV now.
A. watching; watching B. watches; is watching
C. is watching; is watching D. watches; watches
10. —________?
—He has big eyes and a small nose
A. How old is he
B. What does he do
C. What does he look like
D. How is he
11. —___________ shoes do you want to buy?
—Size 9.
A. What color B. What number
C. What size D. What kind
12. There were so many cars on the road. It took me half an hour ________ home.
A. get to B. to get to C. get D. to get
13. — How ___________ your last weekend, Tony?
— It __________ very good.
A. is, isn’t B. did, didn’t
C. does, doesn’t D. was, wasn’t
14. My parents are ________ me. I can’t go out or see friends on school days.
A. afraid of B. good with C. worried about D. strict with
15. After a day’s walk, he really needs to have a rest. Don’t ________ .
A. wake up him B. wake him up C. put up him D. put him up
16. —Are you ________ music?
—What? I couldn’t ________ you.
A. listening to; hear B. hearing; listen to
C. listening to; listen to D. hearing; hear
17. In this middle school, the number of students ________ about 1,000, and about four ________ of them are boy students.
A. is; hundreds B. are; hundred C. is; hundred D. are; hundreds
18. —Where is Jim?
—His father ________ a bike for him yesterday and now he ________ it outside.
A. buys; rides B. buys; riding C. bought; rides D. bought; is riding
19. —Don’t forget ________ your homework first, then practice ________ the guitar.
—I will.
A. to do; to play B. to do; playing
C. doing; to play D. doing; to playing
20. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ________.
A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping D. sleeping
B)从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。
21. Harry is in the next picture.
A. book B. photo C. paper D. room
22. If you are not busy, come and help me!
A. cool B. free C. late D. happy
23. My father usually gets home at seven thirty.
A. half past seven B. half to seven
C. a quarter past seven D. a quarter to seven
24. Don’t forget to arrive on time this afternoon.
A. Stop B. Remember C. Plan D. Ask
25. —Sun, can you speak Japanese?
—No, but I will learn it next term.
A. study B. have C. find D. get
二. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
It's five o'clock in the afternoon.School ___26___ and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liang's house.Grandma Liang has no ___27___ or daughters.So the children often go to help ___28___ do some things.
Now the children are at Grandma Liang's ___29___．Grandma Liang is very ___30___ to see them.Look！Lily is ___31___ with Grandma Liang in the living room.Betty is cleaning the ___32___．Jane is washing clothes outside the room.___33___ is Ann？Oh，she is in the kitchen.She is making ___34___ for Grandma Liang.Jim is next to Ann.He is ___35___ her.
What good children they are!
26. A. comes B. goes C. finishes D. gets
27. A. sisters B. brothers C. aunts D. sons
28. A. him B. her C. them D. us
29. A. home B. classroom C. library D. office
30. A. shy B. scary C. happy D. funny
31. A. talking B. studying C. waiting D. sleeping
32. A. cars B. windows C. head D. teeth
33. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where
34. A. breakfast B. clothes C. dinner D. bed
35. A. watching B. helping C. calling D. finding
三、阅读理解。(每题2分，共30分)
A
SUNNY SCHOOL
We are a bilingual(双语) school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.
Job
Age
Language
Skill
Other terms
(其它条件)
cook
25~40
Chinese
can cook Chinese and Western (西方) food
healthy
library assistant
20~35
Chinese,
English
has the knowledge (知识) on all kinds of books
careful
(仔细)
sports coach (教练）
20~40
Chinese, English
major in (主修) P.E.
healthy
strong
teacher
30~45
Chinese,
English
major in English
...
36. Who can’t go to Sunny School?
A. A four-year-old child. B. An eleven-year-old boy.
C. A fifteen-year-old girl D. An eight-year-old kid.
37. Who is not wanted by Sunny School?
A. A PE teacher. B. An English teacher.
C. A library assistant D. A math teacher.
38. We know ______ may not speak English in Sunny School.
A. the sports coach B. the cook
C. the library assistant D. the language teacher
39. The coach must major in _______.
A. Chinese B. English C. food D. P.E.
40. The Sunny School wants a teacher ________.
A. aged between 25 and 40 B. who can cook Western food
C. who is careful and strong D. who can speak English and Chinese
B
I have a happy family. My father is from Shanghai, China. He is of medium height. His face is long. He has short straight hair. He often wears a pair of glasses. He likes wearing a white T-shirt and pants in summer. He likes reading and playing chess.
My mother is from New York, America. She is tall with a round face. Her nose is big and her long curly hair is blonde. She often wears a blue dress. My mother can speak both Chinese and English. She likes watching TV and telling jokes (笑话). My name is Wang Kang. I’m not tall, but my short curly hair makes me look great. I’m very heavy. I need to do more exercise. I have a younger sister. She’s only seven years old. She has long curly hair. She is good-looking and clever. She often wears a red skirt. Her teachers and classmates all love her. She likes smiling.
41. Who has straight hair in the family?
A. Father. B. Mother. C. Wang Kang. D. Sister.
42. What does the mother like?
A. Reading. B. Playing basketball. C. Talking. D. Telling jokes.
43. What color is the mother’s dress?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. D. Blonde.
44 What does Wang Kang look like?
A. He is thin. B. He is tall. C. He is fat. D. He is good.
45. The underlined word “good-looking” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 好看的 B. 丑的 C. 害羞的 D. 年轻的
C
Baboons (狒狒) live in Africa. They are like monkeys. Scientists (科学家) find that father baboons know how to help their babies. The father baboons are smart
Joan Silk is a scientist. She studies the baboons for 3 years. She says the father baboons are happy to see their babies. They have big teeth to help the babies to eat things. Mother baboons are small. And they all live in a place. When a mother baboon gives birth (分娩), she often has only one baby. Baby baboons have fur (皮毛). They look beautiful. In the day they play and eat things. At night, they sleep in the trees. Most children like baboons because they look like men.
46. Baboons live in ________.
A. Africa B. America C. Canada D. China
47. Father baboons are ________.
A. shy B. beautiful C. smart D. small
48. A mother baboon can have ________ baby baboon(s) when she gives birth.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
49. The baboons usually sleep _________.
A. in the river B. on the ground C. in the trees D. in the holes
50. Most children like baboons because they look like ________.
A. dogs B. man C. cats D. ducks
四、情景交际。(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
(Linda is talking with her Mom on the phone.)
B: Hi, Mom! ____51____
A: Oh, Linda! ____52____
B: I’m in a beautiful village and talking to you now.
A: Really? That’s great.
B: ____53____
A: Oh, I see. What about your classmates Tom and Helen? ____54____
B: Tom is taking photos (拍照) and Helen is talking to a villager.
A: I hope (希望) you have a good day.
B: ____55____ Bye!
A: Bye Linda!
A. Thank you, Mom.
B. What are they doing now?
C. We’re on a school trip.
D. Sounds good.
E. It’s Linda.
F. Where are you now?
G. We’re running now.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
五、词汇运用。(每题1分，共10分)
A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词。
56. There is a new ________ (桥) over the river.
57 Bob is really tall and you can find him ________ (容易地) in the photo.
58. Don’t ________ (忘记) to bring your dictionary to school tomorrow.
59. The two T-shirts are the same size, but in ________ (不同的) colors.
60. Emma is a ________ (害羞的) girl. She doesn’t like to talk with others and always keeps quiet.
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. There are a lot of ________ (mouse) in the old house.
62. Jack enjoys _________ (draw) pictures a lot.
63. Tom ________ (drink) some juice after he got there from school.
64. What a ________ (wind) day today! Don’t go out!
65. Eric spends lots of his free time _________ (study) Chinese history.
六、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。(每空1分，共10分)
66. 吉姆总是按时到校。
Jim always gets to school ________ ________.
67. 那些裤子要么太长要么太短。
Those trousers are ________ too long ________ too short.
68. 银行对面有一个超市。
There is a supermarket ________ ________ the bank.
69. 你在生日那天许愿了吗?
Did you ________ a ________ on your birthday?
70. 我们不想在湖边搭建帐篷。
We don’t want to ________ ________ the tent by the lake.
七、短文填空。(每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写正确的单词。
Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to ____71____ (we) Golden Sun Club. I’m Cathy. Let me show you around. ____72____ (one), let’s go to the music room. There ____73____ (be) thirty students in it. Miss Green is teaching. She is good at music and good with kids. Next, we are going to ____74____ (另一个) room. Look! The children are ____75____ (paint) very carefully. That is their teacher, Mr. Cooper. He is very kind and ____76____ (friend). Finally, it’s time to visit the chess room. Here all the students are very quiet. The tall man wears a pair of ____77____ (眼镜). He is their teacher, Mr. White. He always ____78____ (arrive) early every morning and helps clean the room. Kids say he is just ____79____ (像) their father.
In the ____80____ (最后), I hope (希望) all of you have fun here and welcome to join us.
八、书面表达。(共计15分)
81. 书面表达
假如你有一位来自澳大利亚的笔友Peter，请根据下面内容要点用英语写一篇短文介绍他。
1.他是一名学生，13岁，喜欢弹钢琴，也会下象棋。
2.住在悉尼（Sydney），家离学校有12千米。
3.他通常在6：10起床，然后乘公交车去上学，大约花费35分钟。
4.他的学校虽然有很多规章制度，但是他很喜欢学校。
5.他最喜欢的动物是熊猫，现在正看一本关于熊猫的书，他希望来中国看熊猫。
要求语句通顺，表述清晰，书写规范，不少于60词。
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