黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
|
3份
|
17页
|
34人阅读
|
0人下载
内容正文:
初一教学质监测英语试题答题卡
2026.1
姓名:
学校:
班级:
贴条形码区
考场:
考号:
选择题(65分)
1[A][B][C]
6[A][B][C]11[A][B][c]21[A][B][c]26[T][F]31[A][B][cJ
2[A][B][c]7[A][][c]12[A][][c]22[A][B][c]27[r][r]32[A][][c]
3[A][B][c]8[A][][c]13[A][][c]23[A][B][c]28[rJ[F]33[A][][c]
4A][B][c]9[A][B][c]14[A][B][cJ24LA][B][c]29[r][]34[A][B][c]
5[A][B][c]10[A][B][c]15[A][B][c]25[A][B][c]30[r][F]35[A][B][cJ
36AJ[B][c][][e][r]46[A][][c]51[A][][C]
37[A][B][C][D][][r]47[a][B][c]52[A][B][c]
38[A][B][c][p][E][r]48[A][][c]53[A][B][c]
39[A][s][c][][][r]49[A][][c]54[A][B][c]
40[A][B][c][D][E][F]50[A][B][c]55[A][B][C]
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
听力填空(5分)
16
17
18
19
20
阅读理解E(10分)
42
43
45
口口■
第1页共2页
请在规定区域内作答
语法填空(10分)
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
选词填空(10分)
66
67
68
69
70
之
72
73
74
口语表达(5分)
76
77
78
79
80
书面表达(15分)
Hello,I'm Li Ming.There are many clubs in our school.
▣■口
第2页共2页请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。铁峰区初中一年级期末教学质量监测英语听力考试现在开始。第一节你将听到五组对话,每组对话后有一个小题请,你从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出一个最佳选项。每组对话后你将有5秒钟的作答时间,每组对话读两遍。Excuse me, where is sunshine in school? Well, it's a number nineteen. Where is sunshine in school? Excuse me, where is sunshine in school? Well, it's a number nineteen street. Where is sunshine in school? I plan to visit the U. K. In August. IT is a fine month. The best time to visit the U. K. Is from much to september. When does the girl plan to visit the U. K? I planned to visit the U. K. In August. IT is a fine month. The best time to visit the U. K. Is from much to september. When does the girl plan to visit the U. K? Tom, is this your family photo? Yes. there are six people in my family. which is tom's family photo. Tom, is this your family photo? Yes. there are six people in my family. which is thom's family photo. Where is your sister? Linda? SHE is in the music club. SHE is playing the piano. Where is london? sister? Where is your sister? Linda SHE is in the music club. SHE is playing . the piano. Where is Linda sister? Shall we start at seven o'clock? No, we'll start at six thirty P. M. Don't be late. When are they going to start? Shall we start at seven . o'clock? No, we'll start at six thirty P. M. Don't be late. When are they going to start? 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白对应几个小题请,你从每小题所给的AB第三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍,听下面一段对话,回答第6至83个小题。Hello, kate, it's good to see you again. Hi jack, nice to see you too. How's your new school? It's so good. My favorite place is the modern library. why? Because I can . read all kinds of books there. Does your school have a library? Yes, IT does we have a nice dining room and a big playground too? How many classrooms does your school have? IT has ninety six classrooms that all beautiful and bright. That's a lot. My school only has eighteen. IT is not big, but clean. I love IT. Hello, kate, it's good to see you again. Hi jack, nice to see you too. How's you need school? It's so good. My favorite place is the modern library. why? Because I can . read all kinds of books there. Does your school have a library? Yes, IT. does. We have a nice dining room and a big playground too. How many classrooms does your school have? IT has eighty six classrooms that all beautiful and bright. That's a lot. My school only has eighteen. IT is not big, but clean. I love IT. 听下面一段对话,回答第9至113个小题。Mike, how do you like english? It's interesting enough. English is quite different from chinese. You know, english is widely used in the world, and I like you very much. How long have you studied english? I think you speak IT very well. Thank you. But I have only spent three . years on IT. That's wonderful. Do you speak english quite often . after class? Yes, I try my best to speak more with my friends. Is IT difficult for you to learn english? I don't think so. It's easy if you put your whole heart into IT. Why do you like learning english? To tell you the truth, I like IT, just because I like my english teacher. Mike, how do you like english? It's interesting enough. English is quite different from chinese. You know, english is widely used in the world, and I like you very much. How long have you studied english? I think you speak IT very well. Thank you. But I have only spent three . years on IT. That's wonderful. Do you speak english quite often . after class? Yes, I try my best to speak more with my friends. Is IT difficult for you to learn english? I don't think so. It's easy if you put your whole heart into IT. Why do you like learning english? To tell you the truth, I like IT, just because I like my english teacher. 听下面一段独白,回答第12至154个小题。I'm mike. I am a middle school student. My parents are strict ed with me. I must get up at six thirty AM on school days after breakfast, I have to read a book for twenty minutes, and then I have to practice my listening skills for ten minutes before I go to school. After school, I must get home before six o'clock, and then I must do my homework. I usually have lots of homework. I have my own computer, but I can use IT for only half an hour every day. And my mother asks me only to do my homework on IT, but I like watching films and read the news on IT. I usually finish my homework at eight o'clock in the evening, then I can go to sleep. I'm mike. I am a middle school student. My parents are strict with me. I must get up at six thirty AM on school days after breakfast. I have to read a book for twenty minutes, and then I have to practice my listening skills for ten minutes before I go to school. After school, I must get home before six o'clock, and then I must do my homework. I usually have lots of homework. I have my own computer, but I can use IT for only half an hour every day. And my mother asks me only to do my home work on IT. But I like watching films and reading news on IT. I usually finish my homework at eighteen o'clock in the evening, then I can go to a sleep. 第三节你将听到一篇短文,请你根据短文内容完成下面表格,并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词听短文前,你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容,听完后你将有25秒钟的作答时间,短文读两遍。Chinese students celebrate their birthdays in different ways, but the most common way is to drink, sing and dance on the birthday. One usually gets nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents. Sometimes parents prepare a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children. Sometimes chinese students also celebrate their birthdays in some more meaningful ways. For example, they can buy some flowers or cooked delicious meal for their mothers on that day. In this way, they express thanks to their parents for their love. Chinese student celebrate their birthdays in different ways, but the most common way is to drink, sing and dance on the birthday. One usually gets nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents. Sometimes parents prepare a special dinner over cake to show their love for their children. Sometimes chinese students also celebrate their birthdays in some more meaningful ways. For example, they can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for their mothers on that day. In this way, they express thanks to their parents for their love. 听力考试到此结束,请同学们继续作答卷面上的其他试题。
初一教学质量监测英语试卷
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟。
2.全卷共六道大题,总分120分。
第一部分 听力理解(本大题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 你将听到五组对话,每组对话后有一个小题,请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出一个最佳选项。每组对话后,你将有五秒钟的作答时间。每组对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白对应几个小题,请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What’s Jack’s favorite place at the new school?
A. The dining hall. B. The playground. C. The library.
7. How many classrooms does Kate’s school have?
A. 18. B. 30. C. 36.
8. What does Jack think of his school?
A. Big. B. Clean. C. Beautiful
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
9. How long has the boy studied English?
A. For only one year. B. For four years. C. For three years.
10. Who does he speak English with after class?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His teacher.
11. Why does he like English?
A. Because he likes his English teacher.
B. Because it’s easy for him to learn.
C. Because his parents tell him to do so.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. What time must Mike get up on school days?
A. At 5:30 a.m. B. At 6 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m.
13. How long does Mike have to read a book every morning?
A. For 30 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 10 minutes.
14. What does Mike’s mother ask him to do on computer?
A. Do his homework. B. Watch films. C. Read news.
15. When does Mike usually finish his homework?
A. At 6 p.m. B. At 8 p.m. C. At 9 p. m
你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容,完成下面表格,并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上,每空一词。听短文前,你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容;听完后,你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How Chinese Students Celebrate Their Birthdays
Some common (常见的) ways
To drink, ____16____and dance.
To get nice gifts and good ____17____
Parents ____18____ a special dinner or a cake.
Some____19____ ways
To express thanks to our parents.
To buy some ____20____
To cook a delicious meal.
第二部分 阅读理解 (本大题共25个小题,每小题2分,共50分)
阅读下面五个语篇,根据要求做题。
(A)
The Art Club
Can you draw pictures? If you’re interested in drawing, please join the Art Club!
Time: 4:00-5:00 on Wednesday afternoon
Who can join:
Children between eight and sixteen years old
Where: Room 2012, Lab Building
The Music Club
Do you like music? Can you sing songs? Come and join us!
Time: 6:00-8:00 on Tuesday evening
2:00-4:00 on Saturday afternoon
Who can join: People over twelve years old
Where: Room 5005, Wenhua Theater
The Swimming Club
Are you good at swimming? Come and make friends with us. We have the same hobby as you.
Time: 2:00-5:00 on Sunday afternoon
Who can join: People over ten years old
Where: City Gym
The DIY Club
Come here and learn to make all kinds of things!
Time: 6:00-8:00 on Monday evening
9:00-11:00 on Friday morning
Who can join: People over fifteen years old
Where: Room 1206, Jinjiang Building
根据材料内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。
21. If you want to learn to make something, which club can you join?
A. The DIY Club. B. The Art Club. C. The Music Club.
22. Harry goes to the City Gym every Sunday, so what is he good at?
A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Drawing.
23. David is 11 years old. How many clubs can he join?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
24 Which club is open on Wednesday afternoon?
A. The Swimming Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Art Club.
25 What are the posters about?
A. Subjects. B. Clubs. C. Sports.
(B)
Are you ready to clean classrooms or grow plants? Would you like to cook some delicious food for your family? Starting from this September, students in the middle school will have at least (至少) one labor (劳动) class every week.
These classes will help students learn many useful (有用的) things and make them happy. In these classes, students will try different kinds of work and learn life skills (技能). This is good for their jobs and daily life. They will also learn the meaning of labor and its value (价值). This can help them study harder and get better grades.
Some schools already have fun labor classes. For example, in a school in Chongqing, kids have a class about catching fish in a pool (池塘) and learn about their habits (习性). In a school in Jiangxi, kids learn to make tofu with a millstone (石磨). They even eat the tofu they made by themselves.
Some schools in Dalian have small farms. Kids can keep small animals like chickens. They learn how baby chickens are born and how to look after them. These activities are interesting for the kids.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
26. Students in the middle school will have at least one labor class every day from September.
27. These labor classes are meaningful and will help students a lot in their lives.
28. Kids learn to make tofu with a millstone in a school in Chongqing.
29. Kids can do many interesting activities on farms in some schools in Dalian.
30. The writer writes this passage to tell us something about a new school subject.
(C)
My name is Carol. Today, let me show you around my school.
In front of my dormitory (宿舍) building there is a small garden with some tables and chairs. I love taking a walk in the garden in summer. After getting out of the garden, I can get to a small shop. It sells all kinds of school things. Most of the students and teachers in the school often shop there. I usually go there with my friends after school.
After walking past the small shop, I can see the dining hall. It is across from the sports field. The dining hall is big and clean. It is my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. I can have noodles, pizzas, chicken soup, beef and other food there. My favourite food is jiaozi. It’s really delicious.
Leaving the dining hall, I can see the classroom building with 24 classrooms. It often takes me about 3 minutes to walk there. When I get into my classroom, my new school day starts.
I love my school. And I feel happy to learn in the beautiful school.
根据材料内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
31. What can we see in the small garden?
A. Some flowers. B. Some tables. C. Some animals.
32. Who does Carol often go to the shop with?
A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents.
33. What is Carol’s favourite food?
A. Pizzas. B. Beef. C. Jiaozi.
34. What is the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph)
A. B. C.
35. Why does Carol write the passage?
A. Because she wants us to know more about her school.
B. Because she wants to show her happy school life to us.
C. Because she wants to tell us about her favourite subjects at school.
(D)
My name is Emma, and I live in a small and beautiful town in Canada. ____36____
In the morning, I get up at half past six. My mom cooks delicious breakfast for me—usually some bread with yogurt and a glass of milk. After eating, I get dressed in my school uniform and walk to school. ____37____ My classroom is in a red building. There are some big trees and a lot of flowers around the building.
____38____ Because I am good with numbers, I like maths very much. After maths, I have English and biology. We are learning about insects today, and it’s really fun. ____39____ History is meaningful because I learn about our country’s past from it and it also makes me think.
After school, I go to the music club to practice the piano. ____40____ We eat together, and then I do my homework. After that, I read a book or watch TV for a while. I go to bed at nine every day.
根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. The first class today is maths.
B I like studying English and maths.
C. After lunch, I have art and history.
D. I always spend about fifteen minutes getting there.
E. Today, I want to tell you something about my daily life.
F. When I get home, I usually see my mom cooking dinner.
(E)
Hi, Jenny. Where do you live now?
I live on a farm in the USA.
I’m interested in your life. Could you tell me about your life there?
Sure. My parents are farmers. We live a simple life on our own farm. We don’t watch TV because we don’t have electricity. Five days a week, I go to a small and old school. I sometimes go to the town with my parents to do some shopping. When we go to the town, we use a buggy.
So cool!
Could you tell me something about your life?
Yeah. I’m a cute girl in Australia. Call me Grace. I live on a big farm. I go to school from Monday to Friday by car. My classmates and teachers are interesting. I usually play baseball with my classmates after class. After I get home, I watch TV. I often help my family on the farm on Saturdays and Sundays. My grandfather teaches me how to plant fruit. I like to sell vegetables and fruits. Our tomatoes are $4 a kilo. And the oranges are $6 a kilo. We sell them at a good price.
Word Bank
simple简单的
electricity电
buggy轻便马车
根据语篇内容, 回答下列问题。(第1-4题,每题答案不超过6个词,5题词数不限)
41. Why don’t Jenny and her family watch TV?
____________________________________________
42. How does Jenny go to the town?
____________________________________________
43. Does Grace help her family with the farm work when she isn’t at school?
____________________________________________
44. How much are the tomatoes on Grace’s farm?
____________________________________________
45. What do you think of the two girls’ farm life? And why?
____________________________________________
第三部分 完形填空(本大题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello! I’m Xiao Ruyi. I live in a zoo with my parents. My ____46____ is Mei Mei and she is 25 years old. My father is Tian Tian. How ____47____ is he? Oh, he is 26. They ____48____ the same country — China.
My ____49____ is on August 21st. I get a birthday cake on that day. Look at the photo! What a nice cake it is! It’s ____50____ my keepers (饲养员). It’s my fifth time to eat a birthday cake. There are many flowers on the cake. And some ____51____ are on the cake, too—some pears and sugar cane (甘蔗). You can also see a ____52____ “5” on it. It is big and colourful. I ____53____ like this cake.
Many visitors (游客) come to the zoo to ____54____ my birthday party with me. When I eat the cake, they sing the birthday song and take some ____55____ of me. Oh, it is a meaningful birthday and I have a good time!
46. A. father B. mother C. sister
47 A. tall B. long C. old
48. A. come from B. work out C. listen to
49. A. month B. holiday C. birthday
50. A. about B. for C. from
51. A. fruits B. noodles C. candles
52. A. price B. number C. date
53. A. really B. already C. later
54. A. celebrate B. discover C. collect
55. A. lessons B. notes C. pictures
第四部分 语言知识运用(本大题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 语法填空
根据内容填写所缺单词(每空一词)或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。
To: Nancy@163. com
From: Wangwei@163. com
Dear Nancy,
Today is Wednesday. I am so excited ____56____ it’s “No Homework Day” in my school. On this day, we don’t have any homework. So I can go to my favorite art club. I enjoy ____57____ (paint) there. I have to do my homework after school on other ____58____ (day). After dinner, I usually do some sports. Sometimes I go for a walk ____59____ my family. And I go to bed early every day. Having enough ____60____ makes me healthy (健康的) and happy.
On weekends, I have more time to do my favourite things. I like reading books ____61____ playing basketball. On Saturdays, I often play some ____62____ (music) instruments at home. On Sundays, I usually go to the gym and play basketball. It’s sunny this Sunday, so I can ____63____ (have) a picnic with my friend, Rony. He ____64____ (like) playing basketball, too.
Do you have ____65____ (you) own “No Homework Day” at school in the USA? What about your weekend? Please tell me.
Yours, Wang Wei
第二节 选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
interested or hobbies but myself first say change from amazing family
Dear Han Han,
How’s everything going? I want to be your penfriend. Now let me introduce ____66____.
My name is Alice Green. My ____67____ name is Alice. I am an American girl. I am twelve years old. I have a big ____68____. I have two brothers. My brothers and I are all in the same international school, ____69____ we are in different grades. We go to school ____70____ Monday to Friday. We don’t have lessons on Saturdays ____71____ Sundays.
My father and mother are both teachers. They work in my school. They say China is an ____72____ country. They like working and living in China. They also ____73____ Chinese people are very friendly. I think Chinese history is very interesting and I am ____74____ in it. I like living in China, too.
I have some ____75____. I like reading and I am good at IT. What do you like?
Let’s be friends. Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Alice
第五部分 口语表达(本大题共5个小题,每小题1分,共5分)
A: Hi, Jim. How is your school life?
B: It’s busy. I usually get up at about 6. I have breakfast at home. Then I go to school by bike.
A: So ____76____?
B: My first class starts at eight ten. Then we do morning exercises at nine fifty.
A: ____77____?
B: We have six classes every day.
A: ____78____?
B: No, I eat it at school.
A: I see. Do you play sports after school?
B: ____79____. I often play soccer with my friends.
A: ____80____?
B: I go home at 6:00 p.m. And I usually get home at six twenty.
第六部分 书面表达(本大题共15分)(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名,否则不给分)
81. 假设你是李明。为了丰富学生的课余生活,你校开设了多个社团。你和你的好朋友Leo性格不同,有着不同的爱好,因而加入了不同的社团。请你根据以下提示内容及要求,写一篇短文,简要介绍给大家。
写作要点:1. Which club is the most popular one in your school?
2. What club do you like best?
3. What club do you join? Why?
写作要求:1.内容必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,增加细节,使行文连贯;
2.语句通顺,语法正确,语篇完整,书写规范;
3.词数80以上(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hello, I’m Li Ming. There are many clubs in our school.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
初一教学质量监测英语试卷
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟。
2.全卷共六道大题,总分120分。
第一部分 听力理解(本大题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 你将听到五组对话,每组对话后有一个小题,请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出一个最佳选项。每组对话后,你将有五秒钟的作答时间。每组对话读两遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】A
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白对应几个小题,请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~8题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B
【9~11题答案】
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. A
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. sing
17. wishes 18. prepare
19. meaningful
20. flowers
第二部分 阅读理解 (本大题共25个小题,每小题2分,共50分)
阅读下面五个语篇,根据要求做题。
(A)
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
(B)
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. F 27. T
28. F 29. T
30. T
(C)
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
(D)
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. F
(E)
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. Because there is no electricity./Because they don’t have electricity.
42. She uses a buggy.
43. Yes, she does./Yes.
44. The tomatoes/They are $4 a kilo./$4 a kilo.
45. I think their farm life is interesting because I think they are free and relaxed on the farm.
第三部分 完形填空(本大题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. C
第四部分 语言知识运用(本大题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 语法填空
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. because
57. painting
58. days 59. with
60. sleep##rest
61. and 62. musical
63. have 64. likes
65. your
第二节 选词填空
【66~75题答案】
【答案】66. myself
67. first 68. family
69. but 70. from
71. or 72. amazing
73. say 74. interested
75. hobbies
第五部分 口语表达(本大题共5个小题,每小题1分,共5分)
【76~80题答案】
【答案】76. when does your first class begin
77. How many classes do you have every day
78. Do you have lunch at home
79. Yes, I do
80. What time do you go home after school
第六部分 书面表达(本大题共15分)(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名,否则不给分)
【81题答案】
【答案】例文:
Hello, I’m Li Ming. There are many clubs in our school. Of all the clubs, the sports club is the most popular. Most students are in the club.
My favorite club is the reading club. I enjoy reading books very much. They can take me to different worlds. So I joined the reading club. I like it because I’m a quiet person. Reading helps me relax and learn new things. My best friend Leo is different. He is very active and outgoing. He joined the sports club. We have different hobbies, but we are still good friends.
Different clubs bring us different joy. What club are you in?
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$