Unit 1 Happy Holiday 词性变化精讲精练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1  Happy Holiday  词性变化精讲精练

变形速记

序号	核心词	变形词	词性	含义
1	music	music	n.	音乐
		musical	adj.	音乐的；悦耳的
		musician	n.	音乐家
2	build	build	v.	建造；修建
		building	n.	建筑物；楼房
3	visit	visit	v./n.	参观；拜访
		visitor	n.	参观者；游客
4	strange	strange	adj.	奇怪的；陌生的
		stranger	n.	陌生人
5	comfortable	comfortable	adj.	舒服的
		comfortably	adv.	舒服地
		uncomfortable	adj.	不舒服的
6	bore	bore	v.	使厌烦
		bored	adj.	（人）感到厌烦的
		boring	adj.	（物）令人厌烦的
7	Russia	Russia	n.	俄国
		Russian	adj./n.	俄国的；俄语；俄国人
8	excite	excite	v.	使兴奋；使激动
		excited	adj.	（人）感到兴奋的
		exciting	adj.	（物）令人兴奋的
		excitement	n.	兴奋；激动
9	easy	easy	adj.	容易的
		easily	adv.	容易地
10	peace	peace	n.	和平；安宁
		peaceful	adj.	和平的；平静的
		peacefully	adv.	和平地；平静地
11	forget	forget	v.	忘记；遗忘
		forgetful	adj.	健忘的
12	sick	sick	adj.	生病的；恶心的
		sickness	n.	疾病
13	experience	experience	v.	经历；体验
		experienced	adj.	有经验的
		experience	n.	经验（不可数）；经历（可数）
14	different	different	adj.	不同的
		difference	n.	差异；不同之处
15	regular	regular	adj.	规则的；定期的
		regularly	adv.	规则地；定期地
16	surprise	surprise	v./n.	使惊讶；惊喜
		surprised	adj.	（人）感到惊讶的
		surprising	adj.	（物）令人惊讶的
17	noise	noise	n.	噪音；喧闹声
		noisy	adj.	吵闹的
18	probable	probable	adj.	很可能的；大概的
		probably	adv.	很可能；大概

语境再现

music

I like listening to music when I’m free.

musical

She has a musical voice and sings very well.

musician

My dream is to be a great musician in the future.

build

Workers build a new school in our town this year.

building

There is a tall building next to our school.

visit

We will visit the science museum this weekend.

visitor

Many visitors come to the Great Wall every year.

strange

Don’t talk to strange people on the street.

stranger

The stranger asked me the way to the bus station.

comfortable

The sofa in my living room is very comfortable.

comfortably

My little sister is sitting comfortably on the sofa.

uncomfortable

The hard chair makes me feel uncomfortable.

bore

The long story bores all of us in class.

bored

I felt bored because the movie was not interesting.

boring

This TV show is so boring that I want to sleep.

Russia

My pen pal comes from Russia and he speaks Russian.

Russian

My friend can speak Russian and he teaches me some words.

excite

The good news excites all the students in our class.

excited

We were excited about the coming summer vacation.

exciting

It’s an exciting trip and we all have a good time.

excitement

She jumped up and down with excitement when she won the game.

easy