精品解析： 福建省龙岩漳平市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024～2025学年第一学期半期练习九年级英语 (时间：120分钟) I. 听力 (共20小题) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How long will Jenny stay in Xi’an? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 2 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 7. What kind of factory is polluting the river? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A paper factory. B. A plastic factory. C. A chemical factory. 8. What did Jane’s sister use to make the bag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Old jeans. B. Old hats. C. Old T-shirts. 9. What will the place become? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A library. B. A museum. C. A factory. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers going? A. London. B. A park. C. Kitty’s house. 11. How long will Kitty stay in London? A. For one week. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Zhang Ling want to be? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 13. What are Zhang Ling’s reports about? A. The environment. B. The dream. C. The job. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the population of Wang Xia’s hometown in the past? A. About 500. B. About 2,000. C. About 3,000. 15. Where are Wang Xia’s grandparents now? A. In Tokyo. B. In Beijing. C. In London. 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Joining an Environmental Club Alice A ____16____ girl. Time Two ____17____ ago. Number of members ____18____. Purpose Make the environment clean. On Tuesday and ____19____. Walk, ____20____ or ride a bike to school. II.选择填空(共15小题) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. shut B. huge C. Russia 22. Jane has gone to Xinjiang to be ________ volunteer and she will be back tomorrow. A. a B. an C. the 23. I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some? A. and B. but C. or 24. Here are two books about Chinese silk culture. You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me. A. both B. either C. neither 25. — Don’t make a ________ in your bedroom, Lucy. — Sorry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my homework. A. noise B. mess C. discussion 26. We should ________ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. A. waste B. reduce C. value 27. She learned to use body language to communicate with her ________ child. A. lost B. deaf C. blind 28. —Congratulations! Your team won the game at last. —Thank you! We ________ lost it, but we tried our best until the end. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly 29. —Don’t lie in bed like that. It will ________ your eyes. —Thank you. I won’t do it again. A. be weak in B. be pleased with C. be harmful to 30. — Don’t ________ the waste paper. We can recycle it. — You’re right. Everyone should be a green person. A. throw away B. run out C. refer to 31. —Alex, go and clean your bedroom. —I ______ it. Look! It’s tidy and clean now. A. have cleaned B. cleaned C. will clean 32. —Alice, you must avoid ________ the same mistake again. — Sorry, Mrs Green, I won’t. A. to make B. making C. make 33. People enjoy good medical care. ________, communication are becoming easier and quicker. A. As a matter of fact B. What’s more C. As a result 34. —Excuse me, ________ will the next bus arrive? —In half an hour. A. How soon B. How often C. How far 35. —I wonder ________. —We keep the lights off for an hour. A. when you celebrate Earth Day B. where you celebrate Earth Day C. how you celebrate Earth Day Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Cash Daniels, a 12-year-old boy, loves nature and wants to protect our planet. He grew up near the Tennessee River and was ____36____ to learn that it is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. He knew he had to ____37____. At first, Cash and his parents worked to pick up garbage near the Tennessee River. But soon he realized he would need more help. So he started ____38____ cleanups of the Tennessee River with his family, neighbors and volunteers. Most of them were ____39____ the community. Cash also wrote a children’s book about river pollution to help others understand why it was so ____40____ to protect our planet. He even ____41____ raised enough money to place 17 recycling dustbins along the river. Cash’s hard work and devotion (奉献) have had a big ____42____ in his hometown. He was ____43____ “Green Youth” for his effort to protect the environment in 2021. But Cash isn’t stopping there. He knows there’s still more work to do. He wants to ____44____ the world, teach others about the ocean and its creatures (生物), and encourage people to protect it. Cash believes that every little action counts and that everyone can make a ____45____ change. He encourages everyone to stand up and take part in protecting our planet. 36. A. happy B. calm C. sad 37. A. act B. play C. read 38. A. reducing B. organizing C. researching 39. A. on B. for C. from 40. A. important B. interesting C. relaxing 41. A. slowly B. hardly C. suddenly 42. A. decision B. speech C. influence 43. A. told B. given C. thought 44. A. enjoy B. travel C. believe 45. A. wild B. excellent C. positive Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题） A Volunteers Wanted! Environmental Club If you want to help create a better environment for the community, join us. The work mainly includes picking up litter and sorting litter into different kinds. It will teach you the value of working for the community. Call 8856-9852 if you are interested. City Museum We need a helper to guide people not to touch the relics (文物)in the museum And you need to have patience in doing this kind of work. Call Mr. Wang at 8841-2563 for more information. Eldercare Group We are a volunteer group that teaches old people how to use smartphones. It's a hard thing for many old people. Call 8965-7454 for more information. Animal Shelter We are looking for volunteers to help take care of animals. You have to carry food to different animal houses and do the cleaning. Anyone who is interested can call 8511-2653. 46. Where can we learn the value of working for the community? A. In the Eldercare Group. B. In the City Museum. C. In the Environmental Club. D. In the Animal Shelter. 47. The City Museum needs a ________ volunteer. A. clever B. serious C. patient D. friendly 48. What will a volunteer teach old people in the Eldercare Group? A. How to cook. B. How to use smartphones. C. How to sing. D. How to use computers. 49. If we want to help take care of animals, we can call ________. A. 8841-2563 B. 8511-2653 C. 8965-7454 D. 8856-9852 50. What kind of writing is the text? A. A report. B. A poem. C. A letter. D. An ad (广告). B Jane was always late for class. It happened so often that she could see her teacher shouting at her as soon as she entered the classroom. Jane wanted to make a change to make her teacher happy. The night before, she carefully prepared the things for school the next day. After a late night of preparation, Jane fell asleep happily, but woke up late in the morning. She hurried to get on the school bus, but somehow forgot her schoolbag. Between eating breakfast and putting on shoes, she forgot her schoolbag completely! She tried to make her teacher happy, but she would only disappoint him more. When she got off the bus and was about to go to her classroom, she heard someone calling her name through the school radio and asking her to go to the headmaster’s office. She thought worriedly, “Have the headmaster already known that I don’t have my schoolbag?” She walked into the office slowly, only to find her mother waiting for her. “You forgot your schoolbag. I know you tried hard to get ready, so I want to make sure you have your things.” Jane hugged her mother and ran to the classroom quickly. That day, the teacher didn’t shout at her. He was glad to see she was ready, and Jane was glad to have done the right thing. 51. What did Jane want to do to make her teacher happy? A. Get up early. B. Make a change. C. Go to bed early. D. Get everything ready. 52. What happened to Jane that morning? A. She didn’t have breakfast. B. She was late for class again. C. She didn’t catch the school bus. D. She left her schoolbag at home. 53. How did Jane feel on her way to the office? A Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Interested. 54. Why did Jane go to the office? A. Her mother was waiting for her. B. Her teacher was shouting at her. C. Her mother was calling her name. D. Her teacher was walking into the office. 55. What do the underlined words “the right thing” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Always preparing for the worst. B. Learning to do things by herself. C. Trying hard to follow the rules. D. Listening to parents and teachers. C The world population reached eight billion on November 15, 2022. A baby born in the Dominican Republic, in the Caribbean, has been named as “the earth’s eight billionth baby and living person”. The world population now is about eight times as large as that in 1803. Population growth rapidly increased in the 20th century. As humans learned more about health diet and medicine, more people lived into adulthood and old age. Humans also got better at growing crops, so more people around the world had enough to eat and lived longer. It was only 12 years ago, in 2011, that the world’s population hit seven billion. Births have been declining (下降) in America, Europe and Japan. Much of the population growth in the last 12 years has taken place in Asia, where the population has increased by 700 million. The population of India grew by about 180 million. It will soon take the place of China to have the largest population in the world. Some worry that eight billion people is too many for the planet. But most experts say that the number is not the problem. The bigger problem is the overuse of resources by the richest people. The UN expects the world’s population will grow to about 8.5 billion in 2030, and 9.7 billion in 2050. And by the 2080s, the world population will grow by 2.4 billion. When that happens, there will be fewer resources. “The world’s population reaching eight billion is a milestone” Antonio Guterres, the head of the UN, said. “The milestone is a time to celebrate diversity (多样性) while considering humans shared responsibility (责任) for the planet.” 56. How does the writer begin the text? A. By showing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By listing some numbers. D. By making a survey. 57. According to paragraph 2, what was the world’s population in 1803? A. About 8 billion. B. About 7 billion. C. About 2 billion. D. About I billion. 58. Which paragraph tells us that India will have the largest population in the world? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 59. Which of the following best shows Guterres’ opinion? A. Eight billion people are too many for the planet B. The number of the population is a big problem. C. The richest people used to many resources. D. Humans must share responsibility for the earth. 60. In which section of a newspaper can we see the text? A. Natural Resources. B. Happy Hours. C. Social News. D. Public Morals. D Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are facing the problem of global (全球的) warming. A study by the United Nations says 14% of the world’s coral reefs were lost between 2008 and 2018. Luckily, a project called Crochet Coral Reef Project was born to help protect coral reefs. The Crochet Coral Reef Project is a traveling art exhibition (展览) that shows the beauty of the ocean’s coral reefs. All of the coral reefs in the project are crocheted (钩针编织) by many artists. They try to use the way of crocheting to make people realize a great many beautiful coral reefs are disappearing. The project is started by Australian-born twin sisters Margaret Wertheim and Christine Wertheim. Margaret and Christine grew up in Queensland. In 2005, newspapers were filled with articles about human-caused destruction (破坏) of the Great Barrier Reef, the world’s largest coral reef system. When the sisters noticed that, they decided to take action. That year, they started the Crochet Coral Reef Project, and they put out a notice on the Internet. They wanted to invite more people to join them. At first, they thought maybe not so many people would join them. To their surprise, over 20, 000 people were interested in the project, hoping to lend their talents, in other words, their crochet abilities, to help this wonderful art project. Now, the Crochet Coral Reef Project is getting even more attention than before. Margaret and Christine said, “Our project goes from strength to strength. We hope it will encourage more people to take action against global warming so that our crochet reefs aren’t the only coral reefs humans get to see.” 61. What is the purpose of the Crochet Coral Reef Project? A. To help protect coral reefs. B. To use the way of crocheting. C. To invite artists to make coral reefs. D. To show the beauty of the ocean’s coral reefs. 62. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The destruction of the Great Barrier Reef. B. The world’s largest coral reef system. C. The traveling art exhibition. D. The notice on the Internet. 63. What does the underlined word “talents” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 服务 B. 资料 C. 资金 D. 才能 64. What can we learn from the text? A. About 14% of the world’s coral reefs has been lost so far. B. All of the coral reefs in the project are not real but natural. C. The Crochet Coral Reef Project has become more popular. D. Margaret and Christine grew up in the Great Barrier Reef. 65. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Twin sisters’ project. B. Twin sisters’ hope. C. Twin sisters’ encouragement. D. Twin sisters’ feelings. 第二节(共5小题) E Want to save the earth? Plant a tree! What's causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how? The Wilderness Project has an idea. ___66___. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. ___67___ and improve air quality (质量). ___68___. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. ____69____. Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help? ___70___, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth. So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth! A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow B They suggest that we should plant more trees C. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees D. What’s more, they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气) E. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world V.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 当你的朋友问你 “Would you like to be a greener person?” ，你同意会说： Of course, __________________________________. 72. 你的朋友说 “I really hate shopping.”，你表示有同感，可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________________. 73. 你认为这个城市很漂亮，可以这样感叹： _______________________________________________________________________! 74. 你想了解同学是否帮父母做过家务，可以这样问： Have you ever ____________________________________? 75. 你想劝诫别人不要踩草坪，可以这样说： _________________________________________________________________ on the grass. VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. ought to _______________________________________ 77. be used to _______________________________________ 78. for 30 minutes _______________________________________ 79. stop … from _______________________________________ 80. while _______________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For those who love traveling, especially rail (铁路) travel, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people ____81____(probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of high-speed train in such a short time. So it made people from many countries ____82____ (surprise). Bruce Connolly, a photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He came to China in 1987. Then he started his travel around China. ____83____ then, he has traveled to many areas of China. He recorded every important moment in his eyes by taking photos. During his travel in China, Connolly ___84___ (find) that China was very different from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people were always curious (好奇的) about foreigners who visited China. ____85____ now, foreigners can be seen ____86____ (much) often in cities. There are lots of foreigners ____87____ (live) or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer strange to Chinese. Another great change that Connolly has ____88____ (feel) in China is the wide use of new technologies. People use high-technology ____89____ (product) everywhere and do everything with their smartphones. China has become one of ____90____ strongest countries in the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. VIII.书面表达 91. 假如你是李华，介绍你校英文报刊正在征稿，主题为Environmental Protection。请你结合以下表格提示，以“I Am a Green Person”为题，给在美国的新朋友Jenny发e-mail。词数80左右。 My good habits at home reduce the waste, reuse plastic bags at school collect waste paper, recycle outdoors walk, ride bikes … My feeling(s) … 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容, 可适当发挥 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear from you. I will introduce my topic “I am a Green Person” to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度九年级第一学期期中试卷听力部分，该部分分为第一第二和第三节。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, paul is one of the best table tennis players in our class. Paul is one of the best table tennis players in our class. Number two, though he was tired, he continued to work in her office. Though SHE was tired, he continued to work in her office. Number three, they are cleaning up the park at the moment. They are cleaning up the park at the moment. Number four, I regret spending so much money on a car. I regret spending so much money on a car. Number five, a year ago, I started bringing a cloth bag when going shopping. A year ago, I started bringing a cloth bag when going shopping. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。how long have you been in hangzhou, Jenny? Five days tomorrow, I will go to san and stay there for two days. How long have you been in hang ju, Jenny. five days tomorrow, I will go to and and stay there for two days. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。What are you going to do in the chemical factory next friday to . stop the factory from pouring wastewater into the river? Will you . join us? sure. I'd love to. What are you going to do in the chemical factory next friday . to stop the factory from pouring wastwater into the river? Will you join us? sure. I'd love to. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。jane, how beautiful your bag is. Thank you. My elder sister used old jeans to make this bag. SHE is good at recycling old things. How great he is. Jane, how beautiful your bag is. Thank you. My elder sister used old jeans to make this bag. SHE is good at recycling old things. How great he is. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。I remember there used to be a factory and a lot of rubbish here. Why is IT so clean now? The factory has gone. People started cleaning out the rubbish several years ago, and IT said that this place will become a museum really. that sounds great. I remember there used to be a factory and a lot of rubbish here. Why is IT so clean now? The factory has gone. People started cleaning out the rubbish several years ago, and IT said that this place will become a museum. Really, that sounds great. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hi Sarah. Why want Kitty go to the park with us? Don't you know Victor SHE has gone to london? really? Has he been to london before? Yes. he has been to london several times. Her grandparents live there. SHE spent her summer holidays there. Every here, did he tell you when he would come back? He said that he would stay there for four weeks. It's really nice. I hope I can go there someday. Hi Sarah. Why want kittie go to the park with us? Don't you know Victor SHE has gone to london? really? Has he been to london before? Yes, he has been to london several times. Her grandparents live there. SHE spent her summer holidays there every year. Did SHE tell you when he would come back? He said that he would stay there for four weeks. It's really nice. I hope I can go there someday. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。how long have you been a reporter? Jung ling. let me think, oh, for about nine, oh, ten years. How time flies. Do you like this job? yeah. In fact, I have never dreamed of being a reporter. I once wanted to be AP. E teacher. Now this job is all I have. What have you done these years? I've written many reports on the environment. How long have you been a reporter? Jungle. let me think, oh, for about nine. Oh, ten years. How time flies. Do you like this job? yeah. In fact, I have never dreamed of being a reporter. I once wanted to be AP. E. Teacher, now this job is all I have. What have you done these years? I written many reports on the environment. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。where are you from? One, sher. i'm from a small village in chardon g province. I heard IT is a large province. You are right, but the population of my village is only five hundred. Now, in the past, there were about three thousand people. Why so much change? Many people have gone to big cities like gene and ching out for jobs and Better education. When did you come to beijing . when I was ten years old? Do you often go back to your hometown? seldom. My grandparents live with us. My ant and uncle have been abroad, god, one in london and the other in tokyo, but I often think of my hometown. Where are you from? One, sher. i'm from a small village in shandong province. I heard IT is a large province. You are right, but the population of my village is only five hundred. Now, in the past, there were about three thousand people. Why so much change? Many people have gone to big cities like gene and ching out for jobs and Better education. When did you come to beijing . when I was ten years old? Do you often go back to your hometown? seldom. My grandparents live with us. My ant and uncle have been abroad, one in london and the other in tokyo, but I often think of my hometown. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Alice is a canadian girl. Two years ago, SHE joined an environmental club. There are thirty six members in their club. They work together to make the environment clean. Every sunday morning, they walk around their school and communities to pick up the rubbish. On sunday afternoon, they come back to school and sort of they know how to deal with different rubbish correctly. They have to no car days every week. They are tuesday and thursday. In these two days, nobody takes a car to school because the car pollute the air. They walk, run or ride a bike. In the future, they'll do more things to protect the environment. Alice is a canadian girl. Two years ago, SHE joined an environmental club. There are thirty six members in their club. They work together to make the environment clean. Every sunday morning, they walk around their school and communities to pick up the rubbish. On sunday afternoon, they come back to school and sort IT. They know how to deal with different rubbish correctly. They have to no car days every week. They are tuesday and thursday. In these two days, nobody takes a car to school because the cars pollute the air. They walk, run or ride a bike. In the future, they'll do more things to protect the environment. Alice is a canadian girl. Two years ago, SHE joined an environmental club. There are thirty six members in their club. They work together to make the environment clean. Every sunday morning, they walk around their school and communities to pick up the rubbish. On sunday afternoon, they come back to school and sort IT. They know how to deal with different rubbish correctly. They have to no car days every week. They are thursday and thursday. In these two days, nobody takes a car to school because the cars pollute the air. They walk, run or ride a bike. In the future, they'll do more things to protect the environment. 听力到此结束。 2024～2025学年第一学期半期练习九年级英语 (时间：120分钟) I. 听力 (共20小题) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Paul is one of the best table tennis players in our class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Though she was tired, she continued to work in her office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】They are cleaning up the park at the moment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I regret spending so much money on a car. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A year ago, I started bringing a cloth bag when going shopping. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How long will Jenny stay in Xi’an? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 2 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How long have you been in Hangzhou, Jenny? W: Five days. Tomorrow, I will go to Xi’an and stay there for two days. 7. What kind of factory is polluting the river? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A paper factory. B. A plastic factory. C. A chemical factory. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do in the chemical factory next Friday? M: To stop the factory from pouring waste water into the river. Will you join us? W: Sure. I’d love to. 8. What did Jane’s sister use to make the bag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Old jeans. B. Old hats. C. Old T-shirts. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, how beautiful your bag is! W: Thank you. My elder sister used old jeans to make this bag. She is good at recycling old things. M: How great she is! 9. What will the place become? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A library. B. A museum. C. A factory. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I remember there used to be a factory and a lot of rubbish here. Why is it so clean now? M: The factory has gone People started cleaning out the rubbish several years ago. And it’s said that this place will become a museum. W: Really? That sounds great! 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers going? A. London. B. A park. C. Kitty’s house. 11. How long will Kitty stay in London? A. For one week. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah! Why won’t Kitty go to the park with us? W: Don’t you know, Victor? She has gone to London. M: Really? Has she been to London before? W: Yes. She has been to London several times. Her grandparents live there. She spends her summer holidays there every year. M: Did she tell you when she would come back? W: She said that she would stay there for four weeks. M: It’s really nice. I hope I can go there someday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Zhang Ling want to be? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 13. What are Zhang Ling’s reports about? A. The environment. B. The dream. C. The job. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How long have you been a reporter, Zhang Ling? W: Let me think ... Oh, for about 9, oh, 10 years. How time flies! M: Do you like this job? W: Yeah. In fact, I have never dreamed of being a reporter. I once wanted to be a P.E. teacher. Now this job is all I have. M: What have you done these years? W: I’ve written many reports on the environment. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the population of Wang Xia’s hometown in the past? A. About 500. B. About 2,000. C. About 3,000. 15. Where are Wang Xia’s grandparents now? A. In Tokyo. B. In Beijing. C. In London. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you from, Wang Xia? W: I’m from a small village in Shandong Province. M: I heard it is a large province. W: You are right. But the population of my village is only 500 now. In the past, there were about 3,000 people. M: Why so much change? W: Many people have gone to big cities like Jinan and Qingdao for jobs and better education. M: When did you come to Beijing? W: When I was ten years old. M: Do you often go back to your hometown? W: Seldom. My grandparents live with us. My aunt and uncle have been abroad, one in London and the other in Tokyo. But I often think of my hometown. 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Joining an Environmental Club Alice A ____16____ girl. Time Two ____17____ ago. Number of members ____18____. Purpose Make the environment clean. On Tuesday and ____19____. Walk, ____20____ or ride a bike to school. 【答案】16. Canadian 17. years 18. 36##Thirty-six 19. Thursday 20. run 【解析】 【原文】Alice is a Canadian girl. Two years ago she joined an environmental club. There are thirty-six members in their club. They work together to make the environment clean. Every Sunday morning, they walk around their school and communities to pick up the rubbish. On Sunday afternoon, they come back to school and sort it. They know how to deal with different rubbish correctly. They have two no-car days every week. They are Tuesday and Thursday. In these two days, nobody takes a car to school because the cars pollute the air. They walk, run or ride a bike. In the future, they’ll do more things to protect the environment. II.选择填空(共15小题) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. shut B. huge C. Russia 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音不同？ 考查语音知识。shut/ʃʌt/；huge/hjuːdʒ/；Russia/'rʌʃə/。根据音标提示可知，B项划线部分的发音是/juː/，其他两项划线部分的发音是/ʌ/。故选B。 22. Jane has gone to Xinjiang to be ________ volunteer and she will be back tomorrow. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane去了新疆当一名志愿者，她明天就会回来。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知此处泛指“一名志愿者”，且“volunteer”以辅音音素/v/开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 23. I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some? A. and B. but C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁，但我有一些橙汁。你想要来点吗？ 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者。根据“I haven’t got any apple juice”和“I’ve got some orange juice”可知，此处是转折关系。故选B。 24. Here are two books about Chinese silk culture. You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me. A. both B. either C. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有两本关于中国丝绸文化的书。你可以带走任何一本，给我留一本。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者之中任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“Here are two books”及“leave one for me.”可知，此处是指拿走两本书的任意一本，用either。故选B。 25. — Don’t make a ________ in your bedroom, Lucy. — Sorry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my homework. A. noise B. mess C. discussion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——别把你的卧室弄得一团糟，露西。——对不起，爸爸。做完作业后，我会把我的东西放好。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；mess杂乱；discussion讨论。根据“I will put away my things after finishing my homework.”可知，卧室很乱，需要整理。故选B。 26. We should ________ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. A. waste B. reduce C. value 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们应该珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光。 考查动词辨析。waste浪费；reduce减少；value珍惜。根据“we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives”可知，此处是指珍惜与家人、朋友共度的时光。故选C。 27. She learned to use body language to communicate with her ________ child. A. lost B. deaf C. blind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她学会了用肢体语言与她失聪的孩子交流。 考查形容词辨析。lost丢失的；deaf聋的；blind盲的。根据“She learned to use body language to communicate with her...child.”可知，肢体语言（如手语）常用于与听力障碍者沟通。故选B。 28. —Congratulations! Your team won the game at last. —Thank you! We ________ lost it, but we tried our best until the end. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝贺！你们队最终赢得了比赛。——谢谢！我们差点就输了，但我们尽了最大的努力，直到最后。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多。根据“Congratulations! Your team won the game at last.”可知，最后还是赢得了比赛，所以是差点输了。故选C。 29. —Don’t lie in bed like that. It will ________ your eyes. —Thank you. I won’t do it again. A. be weak in B. be pleased with C. be harmful to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要像那样躺在床上。这会对你的眼睛有害。——谢谢。我不会再这样做了。 考查短语辨析。be weak in在……方面薄弱；be pleased with对……感到满意；be harmful to对……有害。根据“Don’t lie in bed like that.”可知，此处指躺在床上对眼睛有害，故选C。 30. — Don’t ________ the waste paper. We can recycle it. — You’re right. Everyone should be a green person. A. throw away B. run out C. refer to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要扔掉废纸。我们可以回收利用它。——你说得对。每个人都应该做环保人士。 考查短语动词辨析。throw away扔掉；run out用完；refer to参考，涉及。根据“We can recycle it.”可知，废纸可以回收利用，因此不应丢弃。故选A。 31. —Alex, go and clean your bedroom. —I ______ it. Look! It’s tidy and clean now. A. have cleaned B. cleaned C. will clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，去打扫你的卧室。——我已经打扫过了。看！现在又整洁又干净。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s tidy and clean now”可知，已经打扫过了，所以现在又整洁又干净。此处是表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。 32. —Alice, you must avoid ________ the same mistake again. — Sorry, Mrs Green, I won’t. A. to make B. making C. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alice，你必须避免再犯同样的错误。——抱歉了，格林夫人。我不会了。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 33. People enjoy good medical care. ________, communication are becoming easier and quicker. A. As a matter of fact B. What’s more C. As a result 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们享受良好的医疗服务。此外，沟通变得越来越容易和快捷。 考查副词短语辨析。As a matter of fact事实上；What's more此外；As a result结果。根据“communication are becoming easier and quicker.”可知是递进关系。故选B。 34. —Excuse me, ________ will the next bus arrive? —In half an hour. A. How soon B. How often C. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，下一辆公交车多久会到达？——半小时后。 考查疑问词辨析。How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“In half an hour.”.”可知，此处询问的是时间，且表示将来，所以应用“How soon”。故选A。 35. —I wonder ________. —We keep the lights off for an hour. A. when you celebrate Earth Day B. where you celebrate Earth Day C. how you celebrate Earth Day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你们是如何庆祝地球日的。——我们把灯关了一个小时。 考查宾语从句。when you celebrate Earth Day你们什么时候庆祝地球日；where you celebrate Earth Day你们在哪里庆祝地球日；how you celebrate Earth Day你们是如何庆祝地球日的。根据“We keep the lights off for an hour.”可知，此处是指通过“关灯一小时”这个方式来庆祝，用疑问词how引导。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Cash Daniels, a 12-year-old boy, loves nature and wants to protect our planet. He grew up near the Tennessee River and was ____36____ to learn that it is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. He knew he had to ____37____. At first, Cash and his parents worked to pick up garbage near the Tennessee River. But soon he realized he would need more help. So he started ____38____ cleanups of the Tennessee River with his family, neighbors and volunteers. Most of them were ____39____ the community. Cash also wrote a children’s book about river pollution to help others understand why it was so ____40____ to protect our planet. He even ____41____ raised enough money to place 17 recycling dustbins along the river. Cash’s hard work and devotion (奉献) have had a big ____42____ in his hometown. He was ____43____ “Green Youth” for his effort to protect the environment in 2021. But Cash isn’t stopping there. He knows there’s still more work to do. He wants to ____44____ the world, teach others about the ocean and its creatures (生物), and encourage people to protect it. Cash believes that every little action counts and that everyone can make a ____45____ change. He encourages everyone to stand up and take part in protecting our planet. 36. A. happy B. calm C. sad 37. A. act B. play C. read 38. A. reducing B. organizing C. researching 39. A. on B. for C. from 40. A. important B. interesting C. relaxing 41. A. slowly B. hardly C. suddenly 42. A. decision B. speech C. influence 43. A. told B. given C. thought 44. A. enjoy B. travel C. believe 45. A. wild B. excellent C. positive 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述12岁男孩Cash Daniels因家乡田纳西河污染，通过组织清理、写书、筹款等行动保护环境，获“绿色青年”称号并鼓励他人参与环保的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他在田纳西河附近长大，得知它是世界上污染最严重的河流之一时很伤心。 happy开心的；calm平静的；sad伤心的。根据“it is one of the most polluted rivers”可知，得知河流污染严重应是伤心的。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他知道自己必须采取行动。 act行动；play玩耍；read阅读。根据前文河流污染的情况，此处指他要采取行动。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：于是他开始和家人、邻居及志愿者组织田纳西河的清理活动。 reducing减少；organizing组织；researching研究。根据“cleanups...with his family, neighbors and volunteers”可知，此处指组织清理活动。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数来自这个社区。 on在……上；for为了；from来自。“be from”表示“来自”，符合“社区成员参与”的语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：Cash还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物，帮助其他人理解保护地球是多么重要。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。根据“protect our planet”可知，保护地球是重要的。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他甚至慢慢筹集了足够的资金，在河边放置了17个回收箱。 slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地。根据“raised enough money”可知，此处指慢慢筹款。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：Cash的努力和奉献对他的家乡产生了很大的影响。 decision决定；speech演讲；influence影响。“have a big influence”表示“产生很大影响”，符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：2021年，他因保护环境的努力被授予“绿色青年”称号。 told告诉；given授予；thought认为。“be given”表示“被授予”，符合“获得称号”的语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他想要环游世界，教别人了解海洋及其生物，鼓励人们保护它。 enjoy享受；travel旅行；believe相信。根据“teach others about the ocean”可知，此处指环游世界。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：Cash认为每一个小小的行动都很重要，每个人都能带来积极的改变。 wild野生的；excellent优秀的；positive积极的。根据“protecting our planet”可知，此处指积极的改变。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题） A Volunteers Wanted! Environmental Club If you want to help create a better environment for the community, join us. The work mainly includes picking up litter and sorting litter into different kinds. It will teach you the value of working for the community. Call 8856-9852 if you are interested. City Museum We need a helper to guide people not to touch the relics (文物)in the museum. And you need to have patience in doing this kind of work. Call Mr. Wang at 8841-2563 for more information. Eldercare Group We are a volunteer group that teaches old people how to use smartphones. It's a hard thing for many old people. Call 8965-7454 for more information. Animal Shelter We are looking for volunteers to help take care of animals. You have to carry food to different animal houses and do the cleaning. Anyone who is interested can call 8511-2653. 46. Where can we learn the value of working for the community? A. In the Eldercare Group. B. In the City Museum. C In the Environmental Club. D. In the Animal Shelter. 47. The City Museum needs a ________ volunteer. A. clever B. serious C. patient D. friendly 48. What will a volunteer teach old people in the Eldercare Group? A. How to cook. B. How to use smartphones. C. How to sing. D. How to use computers. 49. If we want to help take care of animals, we can call ________. A. 8841-2563 B. 8511-2653 C. 8965-7454 D. 8856-9852 50. What kind of writing is the text? A. A report. B. A poem. C. A letter. D. An ad (广告). 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个不同的志愿者招募信息，包括环境俱乐部、城市博物馆、老年护理小组和动物收容所的志愿者需求及联系方式。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Environmental Club中“If you want to help create a better environment for the community...It will teach you the value of working for the community. ”可知，可以在环境俱乐部中了解为社区工作的价值。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据City Museum中“And you need to have patience in doing this kind of work. ”可知，志愿者需要有耐心。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eldercare Group中“We are a volunteer group that teaches old people how to use smartphones.”可知，志愿者需要教老年人如何使用智能手机。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据Animal Shelter中“Anyone who is interested can call 8511-2653.”可知，感兴趣的人可以拨打8511-2653。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章是关于招募志愿者的信息，因此属于广告类型。故选D。 B Jane was always late for class. It happened so often that she could see her teacher shouting at her as soon as she entered the classroom. Jane wanted to make a change to make her teacher happy. The night before, she carefully prepared the things for school the next day. After a late night of preparation, Jane fell asleep happily, but woke up late in the morning. She hurried to get on the school bus, but somehow forgot her schoolbag. Between eating breakfast and putting on shoes, she forgot her schoolbag completely! She tried to make her teacher happy, but she would only disappoint him more. When she got off the bus and was about to go to her classroom, she heard someone calling her name through the school radio and asking her to go to the headmaster’s office. She thought worriedly, “Have the headmaster already known that I don’t have my schoolbag?” She walked into the office slowly, only to find her mother waiting for her. “You forgot your schoolbag. I know you tried hard to get ready, so I want to make sure you have your things.” Jane hugged her mother and ran to the classroom quickly. That day, the teacher didn’t shout at her. He was glad to see she was ready, and Jane was glad to have done the right thing. 51. What did Jane want to do to make her teacher happy? A. Get up early. B. Make a change. C. Go to bed early. D. Get everything ready. 52. What happened to Jane that morning? A. She didn’t have breakfast. B. She was late for class again. C. She didn’t catch the school bus. D. She left her schoolbag at home. 53. How did Jane feel on her way to the office? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Interested. 54. Why did Jane go to the office? A. Her mother was waiting for her. B. Her teacher was shouting at her. C. Her mother was calling her name. D. Her teacher was walking into the office. 55. What do the underlined words “the right thing” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Always preparing for the worst. B. Learning to do things by herself. C. Trying hard to follow the rules. D. Listening to parents and teachers. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了简上课总是迟到，为了让老师开心，她精心准备了第二天上学的东西，但早上醒来晚了，她匆匆忙忙上了校车，但是忘记了带书包，最后妈妈在校长办公室等着她，把书包给了她，最终她飞快地跑向教室。那天，老师没有对她大喊大叫。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane wanted to make a change to make her teacher happy.”可知，简想做些改变让她的老师高兴。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She hurried to get on the school bus, but somehow forgot her schoolbag.”可知，她把书包落在家里了。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She thought worriedly,”可知，简在去办公室的路上感觉很担心。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She walked into the office slowly, only to find her mother waiting for her.”可知，因为她妈妈在等她。故选A。 【55题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He was glad to see she was ready, and Jane was glad to have done the right thing.”以及上文她经常迟到可知，简也很高兴做了遵守规则的事情，因此划线单词指的是“努力遵守规则”。故选C。 C The world population reached eight billion on November 15, 2022. A baby born in the Dominican Republic, in the Caribbean, has been named as “the earth’s eight billionth baby and living person”. The world population now is about eight times as large as that in 1803. Population growth rapidly increased in the 20th century. As humans learned more about health, diet and medicine, more people lived into adulthood and old age. Humans also got better at growing crops, so more people around the world had enough to eat and lived longer. It was only 12 years ago, in 2011, that the world’s population hit seven billion. Births have been declining (下降) in America, Europe and Japan. Much of the population growth in the last 12 years has taken place in Asia, where the population has increased by 700 million. The population of India grew by about 180 million. It will soon take the place of China to have the largest population in the world. Some worry that eight billion people is too many for the planet. But most experts say that the number is not the problem. The bigger problem is the overuse of resources by the richest people. The UN expects the world’s population will grow to about 8.5 billion in 2030, and 9.7 billion in 2050. And by the 2080s, the world population will grow by 2.4 billion. When that happens, there will be fewer resources. “The world’s population reaching eight billion is a milestone,” Antonio Guterres, the head of the UN, said. “The milestone is a time to celebrate diversity (多样性) while considering humans shared responsibility (责任) for the planet.” 56. How does the writer begin the text? A. By showing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By listing some numbers. D. By making a survey. 57. According to paragraph 2, what was the world’s population in 1803? A. About 8 billion. B. About 7 billion. C. About 2 billion. D. About I billion. 58. Which paragraph tells us that India will have the largest population in the world? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 59. Which of the following best shows Guterres’ opinion? A. Eight billion people are too many for the planet B. The number of the population is a big problem. C. The richest people used to many resources. D. Humans must share responsibility for the earth. 60. In which section of a newspaper can we see the text? A. Natural Resources. B. Happy Hours. C. Social News. D. Public Morals. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了世界人口增长的历史、当前状况、未来预测以及人口增长可能带来的挑战。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头提到“The world population reached eight billion on November 15, 2022.”，即2022年11月15日，世界人口达到了80亿。这是一个明确的事实，所以作者通过展示这个事实来开始文章。故选A。 57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“The world population now is about eight times as large as that in 1803.”可知，1803年的世界人口大约是现在的八分之一，即现在的世界人口是80亿，那么1803年的世界人口大约是10亿。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。第三段的最后一句提到“It will soon take the place of China to have the largest population in the world.”，即印度的人口增长迅速，将很快取代中国成为世界上人口最多的国家。因此，第三段告诉了我们印度将成为世界上人口最多的国家。故选B。 【59题详解】 观点态度题。在文章最后一段中，Guterres表示“世界人口达到80亿是一个里程碑，这是一个庆祝多样性的时刻，同时也要考虑人类对地球的共同责任”。因此，D选项“人类必须为地球承担责任”最能表达Guterres的观点。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了世界人口的增长、问题和挑战，以及人类应该承担的责任。这种内容通常出现在报纸的“社会新闻”或“新闻”版面上。故选C。 D Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are facing the problem of global (全球的) warming. A study by the United Nations says 14% of the world’s coral reefs were lost between 2008 and 2018. Luckily, a project called Crochet Coral Reef Project was born to help protect coral reefs. The Crochet Coral Reef Project is a traveling art exhibition (展览) that shows the beauty of the ocean’s coral reefs. All of the coral reefs in the project are crocheted (钩针编织) by many artists. They try to use the way of crocheting to make people realize a great many beautiful coral reefs are disappearing. The project is started by Australian-born twin sisters Margaret Wertheim and Christine Wertheim. Margaret and Christine grew up in Queensland. In 2005, newspapers were filled with articles about human-caused destruction (破坏) of the Great Barrier Reef, the world’s largest coral reef system. When the sisters noticed that, they decided to take action. That year, they started the Crochet Coral Reef Project, and they put out a notice on the Internet. They wanted to invite more people to join them. At first, they thought maybe not so many people would join them. To their surprise, over 20, 000 people were interested in the project, hoping to lend their talents, in other words, their crochet abilities, to help this wonderful art project. Now, the Crochet Coral Reef Project is getting even more attention than before. Margaret and Christine said, “Our project goes from strength to strength. We hope it will encourage more people to take action against global warming so that our crochet reefs aren’t the only coral reefs humans get to see.” 61. What is the purpose of the Crochet Coral Reef Project? A. To help protect coral reefs. B. To use the way of crocheting. C. To invite artists to make coral reefs. D. To show the beauty of the ocean’s coral reefs. 62. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The destruction of the Great Barrier Reef. B. The world’s largest coral reef system. C. The traveling art exhibition. D. The notice on the Internet. 63. What does the underlined word “talents” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 服务 B. 资料 C. 资金 D. 才能 64. What can we learn from the text? A. About 14% of the world’s coral reefs has been lost so far. B. All of the coral reefs in the project are not real but natural. C. The Crochet Coral Reef Project has become more popular. D. Margaret and Christine grew up in the Great Barrier Reef. 65. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Twin sisters’ project. B. Twin sisters’ hope. C. Twin sisters’ encouragement. D. Twin sisters’ feelings. 【答案】61. A 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了由澳大利亚出生的双胞胎姐妹发起的钩针珊瑚礁项目，该项目旨在通过艺术展览展示珊瑚礁的美丽，唤起人们对全球变暖导致珊瑚礁消失问题的关注。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Luckily, a project called Crochet Coral Reef Project was born to help protect coral reefs.”可知，名为“钩针珊瑚礁项目”的诞生，目的就是帮助保护珊瑚礁。故选A。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“In 2005, newspapers were filled with articles about human-caused destruction of the Great Barrier Reef, the world’s largest coral reef system. When the sisters noticed that, they decided to take action.”可知，2005年，报纸上充斥着关于人类对世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统——大堡礁造成破坏的文章。当姐妹们注意到这一点时，她们决定采取行动。所以，联系前句可猜测出下划线单词that应指代的是大堡礁的破坏。故选A。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“hoping to lend their talents, in other words, their crochet abilities”可知，“talents”是指他们的编织能力，所以talents的意思应为“才能”。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now, the Crochet Coral Reef Project is getting even more attention than before.”可知，钩针珊瑚礁项目变得更加受欢迎。故选C。 【65题详解】 段落大意题。根据最后一段“Margaret and Christine said, ‘Our project goes from strength to strength. We hope it will encourage more people to take action against global warming so that our crochet reefs aren’t the only coral reefs humans get to see.’”可知，玛格丽特和克里斯汀的项目越来越好。她们希望这将鼓励更多的人采取行动应对全球变暖，这样钩针珊瑚礁就不是人类看到的唯一珊瑚礁了。由此可知，最后一段主要讲的是双胞胎姐妹的希望。故选B。 第二节(共5小题) E Want to save the earth? Plant a tree! What's causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how? The Wilderness Project has an idea. ___66___. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. ___67___ and improve air quality (质量). ___68___. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. ____69____. Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help? ___70___, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth. So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth! A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow B. They suggest that we should plant more trees C. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees D. What’s more, they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气) E. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. C 69. E 70. A 【解析】 【分析】主旨大意：众所周知，全球变暖已经成为了一个我们面临的严重的问题，不管是什么导致了全球变暖，我们都应该做一些事情来改变这一现状，或至少减慢变暖的速度。文章中告诉我们，其实很简单，种树就可以。如果地球上有更多的树木，温室气体就会减少，这就将有助于阻止全球变暖。 【66题详解】 根据上文“The Wilderness Project has an idea.”提到“荒野计划”这个组织有了一个主意；下句话“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”提到了多种树的好处，该空应是告诉我们这个主意是什么，B选项“他们建议我们应该多种树”符合语境，故选B。 【67题详解】 根据上文“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”和空后“and improve air quality”都是关于多种树的好处的，D选项“而且，它们通过产生氧气来改善人类健康”也是在说植树的好处，符合语境，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据下文的内容可知，这里列举了比利时、西班牙和德国三个国家的组织和个人采取了不同的措施多种树。C选项“许多国家号召人们种植更多的树木”概括了这一段的文意，符合语境，故选C。 【69题详解】 根据上文“In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.”提到了德国的一个青少年一直在领导一项种植更多树木的全球运动。E选项“他九岁的时候就有了在世界各地植树的想法”补充了这个青少年更多的信息，符合语境，故选E。 【70题详解】 根据上文“So what can you do to help?”提出了问题，这个空应给出答案。并且结合空后“although you need to get advice on how to look after it.”“你需要得到一些建议如何照顾它”，因此这个建议是让我们买一棵小树来种植。A选项“也许你可以买一棵小树让它长起来”符合语境，故选A。 V.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 当你的朋友问你 “Would you like to be a greener person?” ，你同意会说： Of course, __________________________________. 【答案】I’d like/love to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以回答“当然，我想要”，I’d like/love to表示“我想要”。故填I’d like/love to。 72. 你的朋友说 “I really hate shopping.”，你表示有同感，可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】So do I. 【解析】 【详解】朋友说“我真的讨厌购物。”，表示有同感，根据此情景可以说“我也一样”；句型“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”表示“……也一样”，表示前句所述情况也适用于另一主语。故填So do I。 73. 你认为这个城市很漂亮，可以这样感叹： _______________________________________________________________________! 【答案】What a beautiful city this is 【解析】 【详解】要表达对城市漂亮的感叹，常用感叹句结构。英语中感叹句可由“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”构成。“beautiful”是形容词，“city”是可数名词单数。故填What a beautiful city this is! 74. 你想了解同学是否帮父母做过家务，可以这样问： Have you ever ____________________________________? 【答案】helped your parents do housework/with housework/done housework for your parents 【解析】 【详解】此处可以表达为“你曾经帮你父母做过家务吗/你曾经为你的父母做过家务吗”。时态是现在完成时，结构是have done。help sb do sth=help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，parents“父母”，housework“家务”，不可数名词。do housework“做家务”，for your parents“为你的父母”。故填helped your parents do housework/with housework/done housework for your parents。 75. 你想劝诫别人不要踩草坪，可以这样说： _________________________________________________________________ on the grass. 【答案】Don’t step 【解析】 【详解】劝诫别人不要踩草坪，常用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形”，“踩”对应的英文动词是“step”，故填Don’t step。 VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. ought to _______________________________________ 77. be used to _______________________________________ 78. for 30 minutes _______________________________________ 79. stop … from _______________________________________ 80. while _______________________________________ 【答案】76. We ought to sort the rubbish. 77. I am used to getting up at 8 o’clock. 78. They have played football for 30 minutes. 79. We should stop the man/him from cutting down the tree. 80. Sam was reading a book while Lily was doing some cleaning. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据句子内容可知，本句可表达为“我们应当进行垃圾分类。”。本句使用“ought to do”结构表示责任或建议。We“我们”作主语，位于句首，开头字母需大写；ought to“应当”，情态动词短语，后接动词原形；sort“分类”作谓语动词；the rubbish“垃圾”作宾语。故填We ought to sort the rubbish. 【77题详解】 根据句子内容可知，本句可表达为“我习惯了八点起床。”。本句使用“be used to doing”结构表示习惯做某事。I“我”作主语，位于句首，开头字母需大写；am used to“习惯于”，固定短语，to为介词；getting up“起床”作介词宾语，用动名词形式；at 8 o’clock“在八点”作时间状语。故填I am used to getting up at 8 o’clock. 【78题详解】 根据句子内容可知，本句可表达为“他们已经踢了30分钟足球。”。本句使用现在完成时表示动作持续一段时间。They“他们”作主语，位于句首，开头字母需大写；have played“已经踢”，现在完成时结构；football“足球”作宾语；for 30 minutes“持续30分钟”作时间状语。故填They have played football for 30 minutes. 【79题详解】 根据句子内容可知，本句可表达为“我们应该阻止那个人/他砍树。”。本句使用“stop sb from doing sth”结构表示阻止某人做某事。We“我们”作主语，位于句首，开头字母需大写；should stop“应该阻止”，情态动词加动词原形；the man/him“那个人/他”作宾语；from cutting down the tree“砍树”作宾语补足语，from为介词，后接动名词。故填We should stop the man/him from cutting down the tree. 【80题详解】 根据句子内容可知，本句可表达为“萨姆在读书，而莉莉在做清洁。”。本句使用过去进行时描述两个同时进行的动作，并用while连接。Sam“萨姆”作主语，位于句首，开头字母需大写；was reading a book“在读书”，过去进行时结构；while“而”作连词，表示对比；Lily was doing some cleaning“莉莉在做清洁”，同样使用过去进行时。故填Sam was reading a book while Lily was doing some cleaning. Ⅶ. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For those who love traveling, especially rail (铁路) travel, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people ____81____(probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of high-speed train in such a short time. So it made people from many countries ____82____ (surprise). Bruce Connolly, a photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He came to China in 1987. Then he started his travel around China. ____83____ then, he has traveled to many areas of China. He recorded every important moment in his eyes by taking photos. During his travel in China, Connolly ___84___ (find) that China was very different from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people were always curious (好奇的) about foreigners who visited China. ____85____ now, foreigners can be seen ____86____ (much) often in cities. There are lots of foreigners ____87____ (live) or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer strange to Chinese. Another great change that Connolly has ____88____ (feel) in China is the wide use of new technologies. People use high-technology ____89____ (product) everywhere and do everything with their smartphones. China has become one of ____90____ strongest countries in the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. 【答案】81. probably 82. surprised 83. Since 84. found 85. But 86. more 87. living 88. felt 89. products 90. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以一位苏格兰摄影师Bruce Connolly的经历为线索，描述了自1987年以来，中国在交通、科技、国际交流等方面发生的巨大变化，展现了中国的发展速度与成就。 【81题详解】 句意：大多数人可能没有想过中国能在这么短的时间内进入高铁时代。“didn’t think”为谓语动词部分，应用副词修饰。括号内“probable”是形容词，对应的副词形式为“probably”。故填probably。 【82题详解】 句意：这让许多国家的人们感到惊讶。“make sb. + adj.”是固定搭配，表示“使某人感到……”。surprise是动词或名词，其形容词形式是“surprised”，表示“（人）感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【83题详解】 句意：从那以后，他已经去过中国的许多地方。根据“has traveled”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，需要一个表示“自从”的引导词来与之搭配。Since then从那以后，符合语境。故填Since。 【84题详解】 句意：在他中国之旅中，Connolly发现中国与他从照片中看到的大不相同。根据时间状语“In the early years of his journeys”和上下文判断，此处应使用一般过去时。动词“find”的过去式为“found”。故填found。 【85题详解】 句意：但现在，在城市里能够更加经常见到外国人。前句描述过去的普遍情况（总是好奇），后句描述现在的不同情况（不再陌生），两句之间存在明显的转折关系。故填But。 【86题详解】 句意：但现在，在城市里能够更加经常见到外国人。根据语境，现在与过去相比，见到外国人的频率更高，应用比较级形式，“often”的比较级为“more often”。故填more。 【87题详解】 句意：有很多外国人在这些大城市里居住或旅行。分析句子结构可知，“There are lots of foreigners”是主句，“live”需用非谓语形式作后置定语修饰“foreigners”。“foreigners”与“live”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词“living”。故填living。 【88题详解】 句意：Connolly在中国感受到的另一个巨大变化是新技术的广泛应用。表示发生在过去但对现在有影响的动作或状态，用现在完成时，动词“feel”的过去分词为“felt”。故填felt。 【89题详解】 句意：人们到处使用高科技产品，用智能手机做所有事情。空格处为动词“use”的宾语，应用名词。“product”是可数名词，且前面没有冠词，根据语境和常识，此处泛指各类“产品”，应用复数形式。故填products。 【90题详解】 句意：中国已成为世界上最强大的国家之一。“strongest”是形容词最高级，前面通常需要加定冠词“the”，构成“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故填the。 VIII.书面表达 91. 假如你是李华，介绍你校英文报刊正在征稿，主题为Environmental Protection。请你结合以下表格提示，以“I Am a Green Person”为题，给在美国的新朋友Jenny发e-mail。词数80左右。 My good habits at home reduce the waste, reuse plastic bags at school collect waste paper, recycle outdoors walk, ride bikes … My feeling(s) … 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容, 可适当发挥 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear from you. I will introduce my topic “I am a Green Person” to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear from you. I will introduce my topic “I am a green person” to you. I am a green person. At home, I reduce the waste I produce. For example, I use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags. At school, I collect waste paper and soft drink cans. Then I sort them so that they can be recycled. Outdoors, when I travel a short distance, I walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi. So my good habits have made me a green person. What about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③主题：向朋友介绍自己的环保主题“我是一个环保达人”，分享个人在家庭、学校、户外的环保做法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候朋友，表明写信目的； 第二步，中间分场景详细阐述环保行为； 第三步，表达自己的感受，询问对方情况，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①reduce减少；削减 ②reuse重复使用；再次利用 ③collect收集；搜集 ④sort分类；整理 ⑤recycle回收利用；循环利用 [高分句型] ①For example, I use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.（使用“for example”举例说明，使环保做法更具体，增强说服力。） ②Then I sort them so that they can be recycled.（运用“so that”引导的目的状语从句，清晰说明分类垃圾的目的，句子逻辑连贯。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $