精品解析： 山东省菏泽市定陶区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语期中样题 2024年11月 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题(共80分) 一、听力(共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two years ago. B. Since two years ago. C. In two years. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A tall man with a black bag. B. I’m hurry. C. At 10 this morning. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, we have. B. No, it hasn’t. C. No, there isn’t. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. When I’m at home. B. I usually listen to music. C. Staying at home makes me bored. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity. B. Good idea. C. I’m glad to hear that. 第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Where will Mike go tomorrow afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the shopping center. B. To the station. C. To the airport. 12. Why is Lucy angry? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily has laughed her. B. Lily can’t find her notebook. C. Lily has fooled her. 13. Where should the woman get off the bus? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the clothing store. B. At the bank. C. At the library. 14. What does Ms Valerie Frizzle have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A magic bus. B. Some exciting books. C. A movie school. 15. Where will the girl visit for her next vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The new culture city. B. The new museum. C. The new tower. 第四节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分7. 5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What made Jane’s love for reading grow? A. Her grandfather’s stories. B. Jane’s birthday party. C. The school library. 17. What did Jane get on her birthday? A. A book. B. A schoolbag. C. A special card. 18. How did Jane feel when she received the present? A. Very sad. B. Rather upset. C. Quite excited. 19. Why was it a special present? A. Grandfather wrote it. B. Grandfather bought it. C. Grandfather found it. 20. Who is John? A. Jane’s cousin. B. Jane’s brother. C. Jane’s friend. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A 13-year-old student in Suqian showed great honesty (诚实) by giving back a lost bag with nearly 160,000 yuan in it. Because of his good ____21____, Yang Xuan got praise from the police and his neighbors. Yang’s father was in the ____22____. On his way home after visiting his father, he saw a motorbike rider drop a black ____23____. He couldn’t catch up with the rider, so he took the bag home and found it full of ____24____. In fact, there was 158,000 yuan in the bag. “Mom, the person who lost the money must be really ____25____,” Yang told his mother, Chu Xiaorong. “Maybe they’re in trouble like Dad’s, waiting for the money to ____26____ their life. We should report it to the police.” Chu Xiaorong quickly ____27____ the police. The police used facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) to find the owner of the money and ____28____ it. They showed their thanks for Yang’s honesty. On December 11, 2023, Yang’s school and the police jointly held a meeting. Yang ____29____ praise for his honesty, and many well-wishes for his father’s _____30_____. 21. A. act B. look C. word 22. A. school B. hospital C. police station 23. A. pencil-case B. hat C. bag 24. A. food B. money C. rice 25. A. surprised B. excited C. worried 26. A. kill B. save C. end 27. A. called B. stopped C. protected 28. A. touched B. accepted C. returned 29. A. received B. reported C. lost 30. A. example B. recovery C. prize 三、阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. —Helen My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. —Bruce Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! —Diana 31. Who went to Xi’an with Helen? A. Her cousin. B. Her uncle. C. Her friend. 32. Where did Diana and her family go last summer? A. Xi’an. B. Xizang. C. Hainan. 33. What do we know from the passage? A. Diana flew to Xizang to visit her uncle. B. Helen visited the Terracotta Army in Xi’ an. C. Bruce went swimming and boating in Xizang. B Some people think making new friends might make them feel nervous in school. But don’t worry, because you are not alone. You are with a group of students of your age. Here are some suggestions for you. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. Introduce (介绍) yourself and talk about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever (无论什么) you wear. Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. 34. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make friends? B. How to make suggestions? C. How to forget your fear? 35. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 36. Why should you join a club? A. Being in a club makes you more social. B. Everyone believes in different things. C. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. 37. How to stay clean? A Try to knock someone over first. B. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. C. Try to take a deep breath and approach people. C Some people like to live in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities. Which place would you like to live in? I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I choose a small town? There are some reasons. I like a quiet life. A small town is the best place for living quietly and comfortably. And I’m able to enjoy the fresh air. The most comfortable thing for me is that I can hear the songs of birds every morning when I wake up. It’s easy to go anywhere because different places are not far from each other. For example, when I want to go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is close to my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient Life best. It has the cheapest food, and that makes me save much money. I also have to say that small towns are better for families. Everybody knows and cares about each other there. I have two kids, and I hardly worry about them when they go to their friends’ homes. Small towns have less pollution (污染). This is another good point. I think a small town is the best for me. 38. If you like a quiet life, where should you live? A. In a small town. B. In a foreign country. C. In a big city. 39. How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 40. Why is it easy to go anywhere in a small town? A. Riding a bike is the fastest way. B. Different places are not far from each other. C. You don’t need to go anywhere in a small town. 41. What do we know from the passage? A. Small towns have more pollution than big cities. B. People can live quietly and comfortably in a small town. C. Living in big cities can help people save much money. D Anna wants to become a top guitarist in the future (将来). She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her,” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there. Anna studied hard at Band School, and soon she could take part in (参加) the school’s concert. Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic performance. Many people saw her performance online, and Anna is becoming famous in her town now. “Boys usually like playing the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future,”said Anna. Anna’s father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year. 42. Who taught Anna to play the guitar at first? A Her mother. B. Her father. C. A famous musician. 43. How often did Anna go to Band School? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 44. How did Anna feel when she first took part in the concert? A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Frightened. 45. What does Anna plan to do later this year? A. To become a teacher. B. To have a concert. C. To start a band. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 Can you cut an apple with a playing card (扑克牌)? ____46____ Well, some people can, and they all show their special talents on the television program, China’s Got Talent. ____47____ Many people watch it every week because they wonder how talented one can be. Talent shows began in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries around the world. ____48____ When people show their special talents, they also share their most touching or funniest stories. ____49____ They just want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too. ____50____ It may be big or small. What’s your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China’s Got Talent! A. The TV program is getting more and more popular in China. B. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it is different from others. C. We all have a talent. D. Can you write with one hand and draw with the other? E. Most of them don’t want to be famous (出名的). F. Talent shows are popular in China now. 非选择题(共40分) 四、词汇运用(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句子意思及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 51. There are some d________ between English names and Chinese names. 52. President Xi says that e________ should have a Chinese dream. 53. You’d better brush your teeth t________ a day. 54. We have only one apple left you need to ________（分享）it with your brother. 55. Sally thinks the news is more __________ (有教育意义的) than the sitcom. 五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how important talent and hard work ____56____ (be). In fact, not everyone was good at playing ____57____ piano when they came to this world. For example, some of my students just spend two or three months ____58____ (learn) to play the piano well. But other students need to learn for years. Many of my students learn piano ____59____ (quick) because they are talented. But talent doesn’t always bring a good result. When playing the piano ____60____ (seem) easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up. And talented students sometimes have other ____61____ (thing) they enjoy more, so they give up, too. Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano beautifully. I teach ____62____ (they) again and again, and they practice for long. However, it just does not work for these students. In my eyes, it is not necessary to do everything very well. When you really don’t have any talent for something, the best way is to give up. Then you can think about what you’re truly ____63____ (interest) in, and put all your heart into it. Both talent and hard work play ____64____ (importance) roles in learning. If you want to do the best, you need to forget your talents ____65____ work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway. 六、阅读表达(5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) How much do you know about Hainan? ①It’s one of the most popular provinces in China. What makes it so popular? One of the main reasons is that there are quite a few wonderful places to visit in Hainan. It has lots of beaches. However, you don’t have to spend much time choosing a beautiful beach, because they are all wonderful. The Ultima Thule (天涯海角) is another popular place. Because the sunrise and sunset are very charming here. What’s more, people can ride a bike around the island. People in Hainan are famous for their free lifestyles (生活方式). ②他们享受各种各样的活动，例如踢足球和跳舞。 They have many important festivals, so people there take them seriously. Over the festivals, they dress up in colorful clothes, dance together and have fun. The dance is quite easy to learn and almost everybody there can dance. It is very interesting and relaxing. Try a visit to Hainan as long as you plan to go somewhere relaxing. 66. Why is the Ultima Thule a popular place? _______________________________ 67. What makes Hainan so popular? Please give at least two reasons. _______________________________ 68. 将文中①处画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________ 69. 将文中②处画线的句子翻译成英语。 _______________________________ 70. 请给文章拟一个恰当的标题。 _______________________________ 七、书面表达(满分15分) 71. 良友如镜，好友如书。假若你有一个最好的朋友Lucy，请根据表格提供的信息进行写作，比较你和Lucy的相同之处和不同之处，并做一个简单的描述。 人物 相同点 不同点 Lucy 1.喜欢运动，乐于助人 2.喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆 比我高，更外向，与同学相处友好 I 喜欢看新闻，了解世界 要求：1.语言通顺流畅，不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.包含以上表格中要点，可适当发挥； 3.词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语期中样题 2024年11月 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题(共80分) 一、听力(共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】For last party, I was very happy because I met my old friend Tina. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Miss Smith needs a strong and heavy player in the weightlifting club. Can you help her? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】If nobody litters, our town will become greener. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Shadow plays used to be one of the most popular entertainments in China. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The man who helped me yesterday has small eyes and is of medium build. 第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two years ago. B. Since two years ago. C. In two years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How long has your sister learned to draw? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A tall man with a black bag. B. I’m hurry. C. At 10 this morning. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who did you meet at the gate of the library just now? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, we have. B. No, it hasn’t. C. No, there isn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Is there a shopping center near here? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. When I’m at home. B. I usually listen to music. C. Staying at home makes me bored. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you usually do when you’re bored? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity. B. Good idea. C. I’m glad to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’m afraid I can’t go to the soccer game. 第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Where will Mike go tomorrow afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the shopping center. B. To the station. C. To the airport. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you go with me to the shopping centre this afternoon, Mike? B: Sorry, I’ll meet Jack at the airport. But tomorrow afternoon will be great. I’ll be free then. A: OK, that’s also a great time for me. 12. Why is Lucy angry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily has laughed her. B. Lily can’t find her notebook. C. Lily has fooled her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look kind of angry, Lucy. What’s the matter? B: Lily has fooled me. She said she lost my notebook, but I saw it on her desk and she didn’t return it to me. 13. Where should the woman get off the bus? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the clothing store. B. At the bank. C. At the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, does this bus go to the new bookstore? B: No, you’ll have to get off at the bank and take No.50 bus. 14. What does Ms Valerie Frizzle have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A magic bus. B. Some exciting books. C. A movie school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like movies about schools, Tony? B: Sure, I saw such a movie last night. Its name is The Magic School Bus. Ms Valerie Frizzle is the leading role. She is funny. She has a magic bus that can change its shapes. A: Wonderful. I can’t wait to see it. 15. Where will the girl visit for her next vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The new culture city. B. The new museum. C. The new tower. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What will you plan for your next vacation? B: Visiting the new museum is a good idea, I think. 第四节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分7. 5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16 What made Jane’s love for reading grow? A. Her grandfather’s stories. B. Jane’s birthday party. C. The school library. 17. What did Jane get on her birthday? A. A book. B. A schoolbag. C. A special card. 18. How did Jane feel when she received the present? A. Very sad. B. Rather upset. C. Quite excited. 19. Why was it a special present? A. Grandfather wrote it. B. Grandfather bought it. C. Grandfather found it. 20. Who is John? A. Jane’s cousin. B. Jane’s brother. C. Jane’s friend. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Grandfather always told Jane stories before she went to bed at night. Soon, Jane’s love for reading grew. She started borrowing books from the school library. One day, her grandfather told her, “Here, my dear, this is a book for your birthday. It is a very special book.” Jane was excited to receive the book. The more she read the book, the more she liked it. Soon, she finished the whole book. She thought that it was a great book, so she asked her grandfather who the writer was. “I wrote the book, my dear.” Her grandfather said with a smile. “This is truly a special present.” Jane thought. “I will take good care of it and show it to my brother John when he grows up.” 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A 13-year-old student in Suqian showed great honesty (诚实) by giving back a lost bag with nearly 160,000 yuan in it. Because of his good ____21____, Yang Xuan got praise from the police and his neighbors. Yang’s father was in the ____22____. On his way home after visiting his father, he saw a motorbike rider drop a black ____23____. He couldn’t catch up with the rider, so he took the bag home and found it full of ____24____. In fact, there was 158,000 yuan in the bag. “Mom, the person who lost the money must be really ____25____,” Yang told his mother, Chu Xiaorong. “Maybe they’re in trouble like Dad’s, waiting for the money to ____26____ their life. We should report it to the police.” Chu Xiaorong quickly ____27____ the police. The police used facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) to find the owner of the money and ____28____ it. They showed their thanks for Yang’s honesty. On December 11, 2023, Yang’s school and the police jointly held a meeting. Yang ____29____ praise for his honesty, and many well-wishes for his father’s _____30_____. 21. A. act B. look C. word 22. A. school B. hospital C. police station 23. A. pencil-case B. hat C. bag 24. A. food B. money C. rice 25. A. surprised B. excited C. worried 26. A. kill B. save C. end 27. A. called B. stopped C. protected 28. A. touched B. accepted C. returned 29. A. received B. reported C. lost 30. A. example B. recovery C. prize 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位13岁的学生Yang Xuan拾金不昧，将捡到的装有近16万元现金的包归还给失主，因其良好的行为受到了警察和邻居的赞扬，学校和警察还联合为他举办了表扬会。 【21题详解】 句意：由于Yang Xuan的良好行为，他受到了警察和邻居的赞扬。 act行为；look外貌；word话语。根据前文“A 13-year-old student in Suqian showed great honesty (诚实) by giving back a lost bag with nearly 160,000 yuan in it.”可知，Yang Xuan捡到装有大量现金的包并归还，这是他的行为，因此此处指因为他的良好行为而受到赞扬。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Yang Xuan的父亲在医院。 school学校；hospital医院；police station警察局。根据后文“Maybe they’re in trouble like Dad’s, waiting for the money to...their life.”可知，此处提到失主可能像父亲一样处于困境中，等待钱来挽救生命，由此可推断父亲在医院。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在去看望父亲回家的路上，他看到一个骑摩托车的人掉了一个黑色的包。 pencil-case铅笔盒；hat帽子；bag包。根据后文“He couldn’t catch up with the rider, so he took the bag home”可知，此处指的是一个黑色的包。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他追不上骑摩托车的人，所以他把包带回家，发现里面装满了钱。 food食物；money钱；rice大米。根据后文“In fact, there was 158,000 yuan in the bag.”可知，包里装的是钱。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：丢钱的人一定很担心。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据常识和语境可知，失主丢了这么多钱，一定会很担心。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：也许他们像我爸爸一样遇到了麻烦，等着这笔钱来挽救他们的生命。 kill杀死；save挽救；end结束。根据前文“Maybe they’re in trouble like Dad’s”和语境可知，此处指等着这笔钱来挽救他们的生命。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：Chu Xiaorong迅速报了警。 called打电话；stopped停止；protected保护。根据后文“The police used facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) to find the owner of the money”可知，此处指Chu Xiaorong给警察打电话报警。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：警察使用人脸识别技术找到了钱的主人，并把钱归还给了他。 touched触摸；accepted接受；returned归还。根据前文“We should report it to the police.”和语境可知，此处指警察把钱归还给了失主。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：Yang Xuan因他的诚实而受到了表扬，并收到了许多对他父亲康复的美好祝愿。 received收到；reported报道；lost丢失。根据前文“Yang’s school and the police jointly held a meeting.”和语境可知，此处指Yang Xuan在表扬会上收到了表扬。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：Yang Xuan因他的诚实而受到了表扬，并收到了许多对他父亲康复的美好祝愿。 example例子；recovery康复；prize奖品。根据前文“Yang’s father was in the...”和语境可知，此处指对他父亲康复的美好祝愿。故选B。 三、阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. —Helen My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. —Bruce Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! —Diana 31. Who went to Xi’an with Helen? A. Her cousin. B. Her uncle. C. Her friend. 32. Where did Diana and her family go last summer? A. Xi’an. B. Xizang. C. Hainan. 33. What do we know from the passage? A. Diana flew to Xizang to visit her uncle. B. Helen visited the Terracotta Army in Xi’ an. C. Bruce went swimming and boating in Xizang. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了几个好朋友上一个假期的旅行经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to Xi’an with my cousin.—Helen”可知，海伦和她表亲去了西安。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last summer, my family went to Hainan.—Diana”可知，去年夏天，戴安娜和她的家人一起去了海南。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time.—Helen”可知，海伦参观了西安的兵马俑。故选B。 B Some people think making new friends might make them feel nervous in school. But don’t worry, because you are not alone. You are with a group of students of your age. Here are some suggestions for you. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. Introduce (介绍) yourself and talk about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever (无论什么) you wear. Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. 34. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make friends? B. How to make suggestions? C. How to forget your fear? 35. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 36. Why should you join a club? A. Being in a club makes you more social. B. Everyone believes in different things. C. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. 37. How to stay clean? A. Try to knock someone over first. B. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. C. Try to take a deep breath and approach people. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如何交朋友的四个建议：主动交流、加入俱乐部、保持干净、尊重差异。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开篇“Some people think making new friends might make them feel nervous in school. But don’t worry, because you are not alone. You are with a group of students of your age. Here are some suggestions for you.”以及后文具体介绍的交友建议可知，文章主要讲的是如何交朋友。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.”、“Join clubs.”、“Stay clean.”和“Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences.”可知，共4条建议。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being in a club makes you more social.”可知，加入俱乐部能让你更善于社交。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever (无论什么) you wear.”可知，每天洗澡、刷牙和洗头能保持干净。故选B。 C Some people like to live in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities. Which place would you like to live in? I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I choose a small town? There are some reasons. I like a quiet life. A small town is the best place for living quietly and comfortably. And I’m able to enjoy the fresh air. The most comfortable thing for me is that I can hear the songs of birds every morning when I wake up. It’s easy to go anywhere because different places are not far from each other. For example, when I want to go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is close to my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient Life best. It has the cheapest food, and that makes me save much money. I also have to say that small towns are better for families. Everybody knows and cares about each other there. I have two kids, and I hardly worry about them when they go to their friends’ homes. Small towns have less pollution (污染). This is another good point. I think a small town is the best for me. 38. If you like a quiet life, where should you live? A. In a small town. B. In a foreign country. C. In a big city. 39. How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 40. Why is it easy to go anywhere in a small town? A. Riding a bike is the fastest way. B. Different places are not far from each other. C. You don’t need to go anywhere in a small town. 41. What do we know from the passage? A. Small towns have more pollution than big cities. B. People can live quietly and comfortably in a small town. C. Living in big cities can help people save much money. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过阐述自己选择住在小镇的原因，如喜欢安静的生活、出行便利、适合家庭居住以及污染少等，表明自己更喜欢小镇的生活。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I like a quiet life. A small town is the best place for living quietly and comfortably”可知，如果喜欢安静的生活，应该住在小镇，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I like a quiet life… I’m able to enjoy the fresh air. The most comfortable thing for me is that I can hear the songs of birds every morning when I wake up”，第三段中“It’s easy to go anywhere because different places are not far from each other”，第四段中“I also have to say that small towns are better for families”以及第五段中“Small towns have less pollution (污染). This is another good point”可知，文章一共提到了四个原因，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s easy to go anywhere because different places are not far from each other.”可知，在小镇去任何地方都很容易是因为不同的地方离得不远，故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I like a quiet life. A small town is the best place for living quietly and comfortably”可知，人们可以在小镇安静舒适地生活，故选B。 D Anna wants to become a top guitarist in the future (将来). She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her,” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there. Anna studied hard at Band School, and soon she could take part in (参加) the school’s concert. Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic performance. Many people saw her performance online, and Anna is becoming famous in her town now. “Boys usually like playing the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future,”said Anna. Anna’s father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year. 42. Who taught Anna to play the guitar at first? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. A famous musician. 43. How often did Anna go to Band School? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 44. How did Anna feel when she first took part in the concert? A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Frightened. 45. What does Anna plan to do later this year? A. To become a teacher. B. To have a concert. C. To start a band. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna从学习吉他到在学校音乐会表演、逐渐成名的经历。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her, said her father”可知，最初是Anna的父亲教她弹吉他。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题根据“Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday”可知，Anna每周去一次Band School。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed”可知，Anna第一次参加音乐会时感觉很放松。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she plans to start a band herself later this year”可知，Anna计划今年组建一个乐队。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 Can you cut an apple with a playing card (扑克牌)? ____46____ Well, some people can, and they all show their special talents on the television program, China’s Got Talent. ____47____ Many people watch it every week because they wonder how talented one can be. Talent shows began in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries around the world. ____48____ When people show their special talents, they also share their most touching or funniest stories. ____49____ They just want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too. ____50____ It may be big or small. What’s your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China’s Got Talent! A. The TV program is getting more and more popular in China. B. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it is different from others. C. We all have a talent. D. Can you write with one hand and draw with the other? E. Most of them don’t want to be famous (出名的). F. Talent shows are popular in China now. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《中国达人秀》这一电视才艺节目的受欢迎程度、起源与独特特点，同时说明节目中表演者的初衷，并指出每个人都有自己的才艺。 【46题详解】 根据“Can you cut an apple with a playing card (扑克牌)?”可知，此处需要填入一个与展示特殊才艺相关的问句，选项D“你能用一只手写字，另一只手画画吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Many people watch it every week because they wonder how talented one can be.”可知，很多人每周都会看这个节目，说明它是受欢迎的，选项A“这个电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Talent shows began in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries around the world.”可知，介绍了才艺秀起源于英国，现在很多国家都有类似节目，此处内容与才艺秀节目相关，选项B“《中国达人秀》是最新的，但它与其它节目不同。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“They just want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.”可知，是在介绍人们展示特殊才艺的动机，选项E“他们中的大多数人不想出名。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“What’s your talent?”可知，此处应总结人人都有才艺。选项C“我们每个人都有一种才能”符合语境。故选C。 非选择题(共40分) 四、词汇运用(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句子意思及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 51. There are some d________ between English names and Chinese names. 【答案】differences##ifferences 【解析】 【详解】句意：英文名字和中文名字之间有一些区别。根据“between English names and Chinese names”以及首字母提示可知，此处指英文名字和中文名字之间有一些区别，difference“区别”，some后接名词复数。故填differences。 52. President Xi says that e________ should have a Chinese dream. 【答案】everyone##veryone##everybody##verybody 【解析】 【详解】句意：习主席说每个人都应该有一个中国梦。根据“President Xi says that… should have a Chinese dream.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指每个人都应该有一个中国梦，应用代词everyone/everybody表示“每个人”。故填everyone/everybody。 53. You’d better brush your teeth t________ a day. 【答案】twice##wice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好每天刷牙两次。根据“You’d better brush your teeth...a day.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指每天刷牙两次，twice“两次”，符合语境。故填twice。 54. We have only one apple left, you need to ________（分享）it with your brother. 【答案】share 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们只剩一个苹果了，你需要和你的弟弟分享。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，share表示“分享”。故填share。 55. Sally thinks the news is more __________ (有教育意义的) than the sitcom. 【答案】educational 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉认为新闻比情景喜剧更有教育意义。有教育意义的：educational，和more构成形容词的比较级。故填educational。 五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how important talent and hard work ____56____ (be). In fact, not everyone was good at playing ____57____ piano when they came to this world. For example, some of my students just spend two or three months ____58____ (learn) to play the piano well. But other students need to learn for years. Many of my students learn piano ____59____ (quick) because they are talented. But talent doesn’t always bring a good result. When playing the piano ____60____ (seem) easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up. And talented students sometimes have other ____61____ (thing) they enjoy more, so they give up, too. Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano beautifully. I teach ____62____ (they) again and again, and they practice for long. However, it just does not work for these students. In my eyes, it is not necessary to do everything very well. When you really don’t have any talent for something, the best way is to give up. Then you can think about what you’re truly ____63____ (interest) in, and put all your heart into it. Both talent and hard work play ____64____ (importance) roles in learning. If you want to do the best, you need to forget your talents ____65____ work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway. 【答案】56. are 57. the 58. learning 59. quickly 60. seems 61. things 62. them 63. interested 64. important 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位钢琴老师对天赋与努力在学习中的作用的看法。 【56题详解】 句意：我能清楚地感受到天赋和努力是多么重要。主语“talent and hard work”是复数，一般现在时中be动词用are。故填are。 【57题详解】 句意：事实上，不是每个人生来就擅长弹钢琴。“play the piano”是固定搭配，乐器前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【58题详解】 句意：例如，我的一些学生只花两三个月就能学好钢琴。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，填learn的动名词形式learning。故填learning。 【59题详解】 句意：我很多学生学钢琴很快，因为他们有天赋。此处修饰动词learn，填quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 【60题详解】 句意：当弹钢琴对一个学生来说似乎很容易时，他或她有时会觉得无聊然后放弃。主语“playing the piano”是动名词短语，视为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用seems。故填seems。 【61题详解】 句意：有天赋的学生有时有其他更感兴趣的事情，所以他们也会放弃。other后接可数名词复数，填thing的复数形式things。故填things。 【62题详解】 句意：我一遍又一遍地教他们，他们也长时间练习。teach为动词，后接宾格，填they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【63题详解】 句意：然后你可以想想你真正感兴趣是什么，并全身心投入其中。“be interested in”是固定搭配，填interest的形容词形式interested。故填interested。 【64题详解】 句意：天赋和努力在学习中都扮演着重要的角色。此处修饰名词roles，填importance的形容词形式important。故填important。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你想做到最好，你需要忘记你的天赋，并且尽可能努力地学习。此处表并列关系，用连词and连接两个动作。故填and。 六、阅读表达(5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) How much do you know about Hainan? ①It’s one of the most popular provinces in China. What makes it so popular? One of the main reasons is that there are quite a few wonderful places to visit in Hainan. It has lots of beaches. However, you don’t have to spend much time choosing a beautiful beach, because they are all wonderful. The Ultima Thule (天涯海角) is another popular place. Because the sunrise and sunset are very charming here. What’s more, people can ride a bike around the island. People in Hainan are famous for their free lifestyles (生活方式). ②他们享受各种各样的活动，例如踢足球和跳舞。 They have many important festivals, so people there take them seriously. Over the festivals, they dress up in colorful clothes, dance together and have fun. The dance is quite easy to learn and almost everybody there can dance. It is very interesting and relaxing. Try a visit to Hainan as long as you plan to go somewhere relaxing. 66. Why is the Ultima Thule a popular place? _______________________________ 67. What makes Hainan so popular? Please give at least two reasons. _______________________________ 68. 将文中①处画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________ 69. 将文中②处画线的句子翻译成英语。 _______________________________ 70. 请给文章拟一个恰当的标题。 _______________________________ 【答案】66. The sunrise and sunset are very charming there. 67. There are quite a few wonderful places to visit in Hainan and people live a relaxing life. 68. 它是中国最受欢迎的省份之一。 69. They enjoy all kinds of activities, such as playing soccer and dancing. 70. Welcome to Hainan/Introduction about Hainan/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海南的旅游景点、生活方式和节日活动，展现了海南的魅力。 【66题详解】 根据文章第2段“Because the sunrise and sunset are very charming here.”可知，天涯海角受欢迎的原因是这里的日出和日落非常迷人。故填The sunrise and sunset are very charming there. 【67题详解】 根据文章第2段“One of the main reasons is that there are quite a few wonderful places to visit in Hainan.”和第3段“People in Hainan are famous for their free lifestyles”可知，海南受欢迎的原因有两个：(1) 有许多值得游览的美好景点；(2) 人们可以享受自由的生活方式。故填There are quite a few wonderful places to visit in Hainan and people live a relaxing life. 【68题详解】 It’s：它是；one of the most popular provinces：最受欢迎的省份之一；in China：在中国。故填：它是中国最受欢迎的省份之一。 【69题详解】 时态为一般现在时。他们：They；享受各种各样的活动：enjoy all kinds of activities，例如踢足球和跳舞：playing soccer and dancing。故填They enjoy all kinds of activities, such as playing soccer and dancing. 【70题详解】 文章主要介绍了海南的旅游景点、生活方式和节日活动，展现了海南的魅力。故填Welcome to Hainan/Introduction about Hainan/... 七、书面表达(满分15分) 71. 良友如镜，好友如书。假若你有一个最好的朋友Lucy，请根据表格提供的信息进行写作，比较你和Lucy的相同之处和不同之处，并做一个简单的描述。 人物 相同点 不同点 Lucy 1.喜欢运动，乐于助人 2.喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆 比我高，更外向，与同学相处友好 I 喜欢看新闻，了解世界 要求：1.语言通顺流畅，不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.包含以上表格中要点，可适当发挥； 3.词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 Lucy is my best friend. We have many similarities. Both of us enjoy sports and helping others. We also love reading and often go to the library together on weekends. However, there are differences in some ways. Lucy is taller and more outgoing than me. She gets along well with classmates. As for me, I like watching the news to learn about the world. Although we are different, we are good friends and share happy times. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕表格信息展开，比较相同点和不同点，并适当发挥友谊描述。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍朋友关系。 第二步：描述相同点。 第三步：描述不同点，并结尾简单表达友谊。 [亮点词汇] ①similarities相似点 ②outgoing外向的 ③share分享 [高分句型] ①Both of us enjoy sports and helping others.（运用了both...and...并列结构） ②Lucy is taller and more outgoing than me.（运用了比较级结构） ③As for me, I like watching the news to learn about the world.（运用了不定式表目） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级听力部分听力部分共分四个小节。做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。One, your last party. I was very . happy because I met my old friend tina. To miss Smith needs . a strong and heavy player in the weight lifting club. Can you help her? Three, if nobody litters, our town will become Greener. For shadow plays used to be one of the most popular entertainments in china. Five, the man who . helped me yesterday has small eyes and is of medium build. 第二节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。Six. how long has your sister learned to draw? How long has your sister learned to draw? Seven, who did you meet at the gate of the library just now? Who did you meet at the gate of the library just now? IT, is there a shopping center near here? Is there a shopping center near here? Nine, what do you usually do when you are bored? What do you usually do when you're bored? Ten, i'm . afraid I can't go to the cycle game. I'm afraid I can't go to the cycle game. 第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Eleven. could you go with me to . the shopping center this afternoon? mike? Sorry. I meet jack at the airport, but tomorrow afternoon will be great. I'll be free then. okay. That's also a great time for me. Could you go with me to the shopping center this afternoon? mike? Sorry, i'll meet jack at the airport, but tomorrow afternoon will be great. I'll be free then. okay. That's also a great time for me. Twelve, you look kind of angry. Lucy, what's the matter? Lilly has fooled me. He said he lost my notebook, but I thought on her desk and SHE didn't return IT to me. You look kind of angry. Lucy, what's the matter? Lilly has fooled me. He said he lost my notebook, but I thought on her desk and SHE didn't return IT to me. Thirteen. excuse me, does this bus go to the new bookstore? No. you'll have to get off at the bank and take number fifty bus. Excuse me, does this bus go to the new bookstore? No, you'll have to get off at the bank and take number fifty bus. Fourteen. do you like movies about schools? tony? sure. I saw such a movie last night. Its name is the magic school bus mss vallery. Frizz is the leading role. He is funny. SHE has a magic bus that can change . its shapes. wonderful. I can't wait to see IT. Do you like movies about schools. tony? sure. I saw such a movie last night. Its name is, is the magic school bus. Mss vallery. Frizzle is the leading role. He is funny. SHE has a magic bus that can change its shape. wonderful. I can't wait to see IT. Fifteen. what will you plan for your next vacation? Visiting the new museum is a good idea, I think. What will you plan for your next vacation? Visiting the new museum is a good idea, I think. 第四节听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，多读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Grandfather always told jane stories before he went to bed at night. Soon, James love for reading grew. SHE started borrowing books from the school library. One day, her grandfather told her, here, my dear, this is a book for your birthday. IT is a very special book. Jane was excited to receive the book. The more SHE read the book, the more he liked. Soon he finished the whole book. SHE thought that IT was a great book, so he asked her grandfather who the writer was. I wrote the book, my dear. Her grandfather said with a smile, this is truly a special present. Jane thought, I will take good care of IT and show IT to my brother john when he grows up. Grandfather always told jane stories before he went to bed at night. Soon, James love for reading grew. SHE started borrowing books from the school library. One day, her grandfather told her, here, my dear, this is a book for your birthday. IT is a very special book. Jane was excited to receive the book. The more SHE read the book, the more he liked. Soon he finished the whole book. SHE thought that IT was a great book, so he asked her grandfather who the writer was. I wrote the book, my dear. Her grandfather said with a smile, this is truly a special present. Jane thought I will take good care of IT and show IT to my brother john when he grows up. 听力到此结束，请做其他题目，预祝同学们取得好成绩。