精品解析：湖南省怀化市通道县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年下期八年级期中质量监测 英 语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。 2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 4. 本试卷共61小题，满分100分；全部试卷共8页，其中试题卷6页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回，答题卡按要求密封。 G o o d l u c k ! 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Jam go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stayed at home. B. Visited his uncle. C. Visited museums. 2. What does Jack sometimes do on weekends? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Exercise. 3. Who goes shopping once a week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cindy. B. Cindy’s mother. C. Cindy’s grandmother. 4. Which is the best clothes store? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue Moon. B. Dream Clothes. C. Miller’s. 5. Who love game shows? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily and Paul. B. Lily and Tina. C. Paul and Tina. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did the boy go with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 7. What did they do on the first day? A. They went swimming. B. They went shopping. C. They went boating. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man want to go to the Red Star? A. It has the biggest screens. B. It has nice seats. C. It has the best sound. 9. When are they going to the movie? A. At four in the morning. B. At four in the afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Peter play baseball? A. Once a month. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 11. What does Alex think of Peter? A. He is funny and outgoing. B. He is serious and athletic. C. He is quiet and calm. 12. Who is the most serious? A. Alex. B. Jenny. C. Paul. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is asking Linda’s questions? A. A friend. B. Her brother. C. A reporter. 14. What does Linda do? A. A singer. B. A student. C. A salesgirl. 15. Where did Linda buy the blouse? A. At a small store. B. At a big store. C. In a supermarket. 16. How much was the blouse? A. $15. B. $50. C. $55. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Peter’s school have a successful talent show last Sunday? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 8 a.m. 18. Who sang the loudest? A. Sarah. B. The twins. C. Frank. 19. How long did the talent show last (持续)? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours 20. How many people did Peter talk about in the talent show? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 A A Butterfly Exhibition Date: 1st－31st May Place: Sunshine Town Museum Show: All kinds of butterflies from different parts of the world Time: Mon.~Fri. 10:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. Sat.~Sun. 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Tickets Adults: ￥20 Students: ￥15 (Free for children under 12) Group booking: Can be made through the group line 010-74××××27 Adult groups of 10 or more: ￥15 each Student groups of 10 or more: ￥10 each Special gift! Come to the butterfly exhibition on 1st, May and receive a free picture of the butterfly. 21. What can we see in the butterfly exhibition? A. Some famous paintings. B. Some pictures of butterflies only. C. All kinds of beautiful butterflies. 22 How much will we pay if 45 students in our class visit the exhibition? A. ￥670. B. ￥450. C. ￥900. 23. What can you get if you go to the exhibition on May 1st? A. A picture of the butterfly. B. A ticket of the exhibition. C. A book of the world. B I’m Candy. I went on a trip to Paris this summer. I stayed there for two weeks with my mother. Going to Paris was very special for me because it was my first time on a plane! I was so excited and also a little afraid. My mother made all the plans (计划). We didn’t book a hotel. Hotels are very expensive in Paris. We stayed at my aunt’s house near Paris, so I could visit the city every day with my mother. The weather was hot but I didn’t mind because there were so many things to do and I didn’t get bored! I loved it from the first day I arrived. It was a great feeling to walk in Paris. The city was like a big museum. First we visited some very famous places like the Champs—Élysées and the Eiffel Tower. Then we went to the Louvre Museum. We saw one of the most famous paintings in the world—the “Mona Lisa”. At last we took the train to visit Disneyland. We took lots of pictures. The best ride was Space Mountain. I had a wonderful time in Paris and I loved everything about this city. I will go there again next summer. 24. Who did Candy go to Paris with? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her classmate. 25. What does the underlined word “book” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 设计 B. 装饰 C. 预订 26. Where did Candy take a lot of pictures? A. The Eiffel Tower B. The Louvre Museum C. Disneyland 27. What do we know about Candy? A. She liked the hot weather. B. She liked walking in Paris. C. She disliked making plans. C There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously (极大地). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night deserts can become very cold. Living in the desert The camel is called “the ship of the desert”. It stores fat in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops there. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. 28. How is the desert according to the passage? A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. 29. What does the underlined word “vary” mean in the passage? A. Be low. B. Be high. C. Be different. 30. Why does the camel have long eyelashes? A. To stay cool in deserts. B. To help it not to fall into the soft sand. C. To keep out the sand during sandstorms. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. What Is the Weather like in Deserts B. What do You Know about Deserts C. How do People Live in Deserts 第二节 （共4小题； 每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has to eat and drink. But for most people, food is not just a matter of survival (生存). Food brings people together when they come to a dinner or a party. One way or another, food is an important part of your lifestyle. In the US, there are fast food restaurants, coffee shops and family restaurants. ____32____ You can find fast food restaurants in many countries around the world. First you look at the menu, and say what you would like to eat. ____33____ Then you sit down and eat your food there or take it away. There is no need to leave a tip (小费).  In a coffee shop you can sit at a table. ____34____ Then you tell the waiter what you would like to eat and he brings it to you. You pay for the food and drinks when you leave.  ____35____ If you can’t eat up all the food, the waiter gives you a doggy bag (剩菜袋) to take your food home. You add 15% of the bill (账单) as a tip. A. Then they give you the food. B. Most people like delicious food. C. The waiter usually brings you coffee when you sit down. D. In a family restaurant, the waiter shows you where to sit. E. When you eat outside, you need to know the eating culture. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people like to live in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities. Which place would you like to live in? I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I ____36____ to live in a small town? There are some reasons. I like a quiet life. A small town is the best place for living quietly and ____37____. And I’m able to enjoy the ____38____ air. The most comfortable thing for me is that I can hear the ____39____ of birds every morning when I wake up. It’s easy to go anywhere ____40____ different places are not far from each other. For example when I want to go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is ____41____ my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient Life best. It has the cheapest food, and that makes me ____42____ a lot of money. I also have to say that small towns are better for families. ____43____ knows and cares about everyone else there. I have two kids, and I ____44____worry about them when they go to their friends’ homes. Small towns have ____45____ pollution (污染) This is another good point. I think a small town is the best for me. 36. A. choose B. give up C. decide 37. A. carefully B. comfortably C. clearly 38. A. thin B. fresh C. terrible 39. A. ideas B. dances C. songs 40. A. because B. and C. but 41. A. far from B. similar to C. close to 42. A. spend B. use C. save 43. A. Everybody B. Anything C. Nothing 44. A. always B. often C. never 45. A. more B. new C. less 第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） When we think of Hollywood, we think of movies and famous movie ____46____ (star). They are part of Hollywood’s history. Today people ____47____ (make) movies in other places, too. Not all famous movie stars live ____48____ Hollywood. Hollywood is still a very special place in Los Angeles, California. You can ____49____ (easy) see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles. There ____50____ (be) a big sign (标志) on the hills. It says “HOLLYWOOD”. The white letters are fifty feet tall. You can see the sign from far away. In the hills of Hollywood, there is also the Hollywood Bowl. This is ____51____ open-air theater. It is one of the ____52____ (large) open-air theaters in the world. It has 17,000 ____53____ (sit) and a very different stage (舞台). A great American ____54____ (name) Frank Lloyd Wright made the design (设计) of the stage. You can ____55____ (listen) to all kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分24分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Everyone needs at least one holiday a year. Different people take holidays for different purposes (目的). Some people ride bicycles, and others like to climb mountains. A lot of people spend their holidays doing sports activities, such as paragliding, riding a horse and swimming. Others choose to visit places of interest. Some people even want to go abroad (国外) to see the different culture. When you begin thinking and dreaming about the sun and the sea, you are ready for a holiday. You can go somewhere quiet and with good climate (气候). For the first few days, you should rest and sleep as much as you can. Try to learn local customs and traditions and eat some local food. You can walk around after dinner with your friends or family. Always have a dictionary of the local language and pick up a few words. It’s not a bad idea to get to know the place as much as you can. Be sure to take the necessary clothes according to the climate. Remember that the sun is good for some people and very bad for others, so sunscreen (防晒霜) is necessary for the summer holiday. Don’t forget to take some pictures. They will help you to remember the most enjoyable times! 56. How many holidays does everyone need at least a year? ______________________________________________________________ 57. What do some people go abroad to see? ______________________________________________________________ 58. Why does the writer think sunscreen is necessary? ______________________________________________________________ 59. Will people remember the most enjoyable times by writing postcards? ______________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线部分的英文译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分14分） 61. 生命在于运动，为了鼓励学生多运动，你校英语报的Sports专栏开展了征文活动，请你给该专栏投稿。 内容：1、介绍自己喜欢的运动。2、谈谈运动对我们的影响。 3、呼吁大家积极运动。 要求：1、在所给提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2、不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和人名。 3、语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I love sports and I usually play sports in my free time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2024年下期八年级英语期中质量监测听力考试。听力考试现在开始，所有的听力材料将以中速朗读两遍，请同学们做好准备。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One did James stay at . home or visit his uncle on vacation? Neither he visited . museums. Did James stay at home or visit his uncle on vacation? Neither he visited . museums. Two, jack, do you . go to the movies on weekends? Yes, sometimes. Jack, do you go to the movies . on weekends? Yes, sometimes. Three, do you like going shopping? Cindy. no, I don't. But my grandmother likes IT. SHE goes shopping once a week. Do you like going shopping? Cindy, no. I don't. But my grandmother likes IT. SHE goes shopping once a week. For what do you think . of the close stores in your city? Well, I think blue moon is the best one. What do you think of the close stores . in your city? Well, I think blue moon is the best one. Five, I love . game shows. What about you, paul? Oh, I don't love them, lily, but my sister tina loves them. I love game shows. What about you, paul? Oh, I don't love them, lily, but my sister tina loves them. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段。材料，回答第6至7题。Hi bill. Hi . Susan. Where did you . go for your holiday? My parents and I went to high. then island. Did you have a good time? Well, the first day was great. We went to the beach and went swimming. That sounds nice. Yeah, we were very happy there. Hi, bill. Hi season. Where did you go for . your holiday? My . parents and I went to high, then island. Did you have a good time? Well, the first day was great. We went to the beach and went swimming. That sounds nice. Yeah, we were very happy there. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。We're free today. Do you have any plan? How about going . to the movies this afternoon? great. Which movie theater or are we going to . the red star? IT has the biggest screens. but IT doesn't have good seats. yes, but it's the . cheapest. Okay, when shall we meet? Let's make IT at for the afternoon. How about going to the movies this afternoon? great. Which movie theater are we going to? The red star? IT has the biggest screens. but IT doesn't have good seats. yes, but it's the . cheapest. Okay, when shall we meet? Let's make IT at four in the afternoon. 听第八段材料回答第10至12题。Alex, who is your best friend? My best friend is Peter. I don't know Peter. Is he strong like you? Yes, he is very strong. Peter plays baseball three times a week. He also likes playing tennis. We often play tents . on weekends. You are very serious. Is Peter serious too? No, he is very funny and outgoing. Jenny, I think you are much more . serious than us maybe. Alex, who is your best friend? My best friend is Peter. I don't know Peter. Is he strong . like you? Yes, he is very strong. Peter plays baseball three times a week. He also likes playing tennis. We often play ten is on weekends. You are very serious. Is Peter serious too? No, he is very funny and outgoing. Jenny, I think you are much more serious . than us maybe. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Hi, i'm AT. V. reporter. We're just making a survey on fashion. Can I ask you a few questions? sure. Thank you. First, what's your name? My name's Linda. And what do you do? I am a student. and where do . you live? I live in melbourne, australia. Oh, that's great. Where did you buy the closer wearing today? And how much did you spend? If you don't . mind my asking, let me see my class. okay? This baLance came from a big store near the supermarket, and IT was fifty five dollars. Thanks, Linda. You're welcome. Hi, i'm AT. V. reporter. We're just making a survey on fashion. Can I ask you a few questions? sure. Thank you. First, what's your name? My name's Linda. And what do you do? I am a student. And where do . you live? I live in melbourne, australia. Oh, that's great. Where did you buy the closer wearing today? And how much did you spend? If you don't . mind my asking, let me see my clothes. okay? This plans came from a big store near the supermarket, and IT was fifty five dollars. Thanks, Linda. You're welcome. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Hi, i'm Peter. Last sunday, when our school had a successful talent show, at seven o'clock in the evening, I watched many students show their talent shows. I thought tom was the funnest of all. He told some jokes they made all of us life, Frank, in a piece of beijing Opera between did the magic IT was the most exciting moment. Sarah also saying a song, but he was the loudest for sure. The talent show ended about nine o'clock. Everyone had fun. Hi, i'm Peter. The last sunday, our school had a successful talent show. At seven o'clock in the evening, I watched many students show their talent shows. I thought tom was the funnest of all. He told some jokes. They made all of his love. Frank, seeing a piece of beijing Opera the twins did the magic IT was the most exciting moment. Sarah also saying a song, but he was the loudest for sure. The talent show ended about nine o'clock. Everyone had fun. 听力考试到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上，监考老师请关机。 2024年下期八年级期中质量监测 英 语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。 2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 4. 本试卷共61小题，满分100分；全部试卷共8页，其中试题卷6页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回，答题卡按要求密封。 G o o d l u c k ! 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Jam go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stayed at home. B. Visited his uncle. C. Visited museums. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did Jam stay at home or visit his uncle on vacation? M: Neither. He visited museums. 2. What does Jack sometimes do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Exercise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, do you go to the movies on weekends? M: Yes, sometimes. 3. Who goes shopping once a week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cindy. B. Cindy’s mother. C. Cindy’s grandmother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like going shopping, Cindy? W: No, I don’t. But my grandmother likes it. She goes shopping once a week. 4. Which is the best clothes store? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue Moon. B. Dream Clothes. C. Miller’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the clothes stores in your city? M: Well, I think Blue Moon is the best one. 5. Who love game shows? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily and Paul. B. Lily and Tina. C. Paul and Tina. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I love game shows. What about you, Paul? M: Oh, I don’t love them, Lily. But my sister Tina loves them. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Who did the boy go with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 7. What did they do on the first day? A. They went swimming. B. They went shopping. C. They went boating. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill! M: Hi, Susan! W: Where did you go for your holiday? M: My parents and I went to Hainan Island. W: Did you have a good time? M: Well, the first day was great. We went to the beach and went swimming. W: That sounds nice. M: Yeah. We were very happy there. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man want to go to the Red Star? A. It has the biggest screens. B. It has nice seats. C. It has the best sound. 9. When are they going to the movie? A. At four in the morning. B. At four in the afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: We’re free today. Do you have any plans? M: How about going to the movies this afternoon? W: Great! Which movie theater are we going to? M: The Red Star. It has the biggest screens. W: But it doesn’t have good seats. M: Yes, but it’s the cheapest. W: OK. When shall we meet? M: Let’s make it at four in the afternoon. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Peter play baseball? A. Once a month. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 11. What does Alex think of Peter? A. He is funny and outgoing. B. He is serious and athletic. C. He is quiet and calm. 12. Who is the most serious? A. Alex. B. Jenny. C. Paul. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, who is your best friend? M: My best friend is Peter. W: I don’t know Peter. Is he strong like you? M: Yes, he is very strong. Peter plays baseball three times a week. He also likes playing tennis. We often play tennis on weekends. W: You are very serious. Is Peter serious too? M: No, he is very funny and outgoing. Jenny, I think you are much more serious than us. W: Maybe. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is asking Linda’s questions? A. A friend. B. Her brother. C. A reporter. 14. What does Linda do? A. A singer. B. A student. C. A salesgirl. 15. Where did Linda buy the blouse? A. At a small store. B. At a big store. C. In a supermarket. 16. How much was the blouse? A. $15. B. $50. C. $55. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m a TV reporter. We are just making a survey on fashion. Can I ask you a few questions? W: Sure. M: Thank you. First, what’s your name? W: My name is Linda. M: And what do you do? W: I am a student. M: And where do you live? W: I live in Melbourne, Australia. M: Oh, that’s great. Where did you buy the clothes you’re wearing today? And how much did you spend, if you don’t mind my asking? W: Let me see, my clothes ... OK. This blouse came from a big store near the supermarket, and it was fifty-five dollars. M: Thanks Linda! W: You’re welcome. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Peter’s school have a successful talent show last Sunday? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 8 a.m. 18. Who sang the loudest? A. Sarah. B. The twins. C. Frank. 19. How long did the talent show last (持续)? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours 20. How many people did Peter talk about in the talent show? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Peter. Last Sunday our school had a successful talent show at seven o’clock in the evening. I watched many students show their talent shows. I thought Tom was the funniest of all. He told some jokes. They made all of us laugh. Frank sang a piece of Beijing opera. The twins did the magic. It was the most exciting moment. Sarah also sang a song, but she was the loudest for sure. The talent show ended about nine o’clock. Everyone had fun. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 A A Butterfly Exhibition Date: 1st－31st May Place: Sunshine Town Museum Show: All kinds of butterflies from different parts of the world Time: Mon.~Fri. 10:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. Sat.~Sun. 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Tickets Adults: ￥20 Students: ￥15 (Free for children under 12) Group booking: Can be made through the group line 010-74××××27 Adult groups of 10 or more: ￥15 each Student groups of 10 or more: ￥10 each Special gift! Come to the butterfly exhibition on 1st, May and receive a free picture of the butterfly. 21. What can we see in the butterfly exhibition? A. Some famous paintings. B. Some pictures of butterflies only. C. All kinds of beautiful butterflies. 22. How much will we pay if 45 students in our class visit the exhibition? A. ￥670. B. ￥450. C. ￥900. 23. What can you get if you go to the exhibition on May 1st? A. A picture of the butterfly. B. A ticket of the exhibition. C. A book of the world. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则蝴蝶展览的海报，介绍了展览的时间、地点、展品、票价、团体预订方式以及五一当天的特别礼品，旨在吸引观众参观。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Show: All kinds of butterflies from different parts of the world”可知，展览上能看到来自世界各地的各种各样的蝴蝶，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Student groups of 10 or more: ￥10 each”可知，45名学生属于团体票，每人10元，总费用为45×10=450元，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to the butterfly exhibition on 1st, May and receive a free picture of the butterfly.”可知，5月1日去展览能得到一张蝴蝶的照片，故选A。 B I’m Candy. I went on a trip to Paris this summer. I stayed there for two weeks with my mother. Going to Paris was very special for me because it was my first time on a plane! I was so excited and also a little afraid. My mother made all the plans (计划). We didn’t book a hotel. Hotels are very expensive in Paris. We stayed at my aunt’s house near Paris, so I could visit the city every day with my mother. The weather was hot but I didn’t mind because there were so many things to do and I didn’t get bored! I loved it from the first day I arrived. It was a great feeling to walk in Paris. The city was like a big museum. First we visited some very famous places like the Champs—Élysées and the Eiffel Tower. Then we went to the Louvre Museum. We saw one of the most famous paintings in the world—the “Mona Lisa”. At last we took the train to visit Disneyland. We took lots of pictures. The best ride was Space Mountain. I had a wonderful time in Paris and I loved everything about this city. I will go there again next summer. 24. Who did Candy go to Paris with? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her classmate. 25. What does the underlined word “book” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 设计 B. 装饰 C. 预订 26. Where did Candy take a lot of pictures? A. The Eiffel Tower B. The Louvre Museum C. Disneyland 27. What do we know about Candy? A. She liked the hot weather. B. She liked walking in Paris. C. She disliked making plans. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了辛迪今年夏天和妈妈一起去巴黎旅行的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I stayed there for two weeks with my mother.”可知，辛迪是和妈妈一起去了巴黎。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Hotels are very expensive in Paris. We stayed at my aunt’s house near Paris, so I could visit the city every day with my mother.”可知，因为那里的旅馆太贵，她们没有预定旅馆，住在姑妈家里。因此book的意思“预订”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At last we took the train to visit Disneyland. We took lots of pictures.”可知，作者在迪士尼拍了许多照片。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a great feeling to walk in Paris.”可知，作者喜欢在巴黎散步。故选B。 C There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously (极大地). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night deserts can become very cold. Living in the desert The camel is called “the ship of the desert”. It stores fat in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops there. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. 28. How is the desert according to the passage? A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. 29. What does the underlined word “vary” mean in the passage? A. Be low. B. Be high. C. Be different. 30. Why does the camel have long eyelashes? A. To stay cool in deserts. B. To help it not to fall into the soft sand. C. To keep out the sand during sandstorms. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. What Is the Weather like in Deserts B. What do You Know about Deserts C. How do People Live in Deserts 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上沙漠的相关信息，包括沙漠的特征、沙漠中的生物、绿洲的情况以及阿拉伯沙漠的特点和资源情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deserts can be hot and dry places.”可知，沙漠可能是炎热干燥的地方。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night deserts can become very cold.”可知，白天，即使在阴凉处，气温也可能达到40℃，夜晚，沙漠会变得非常寒冷。所以沙漠温度温差极大。故选C。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.”可知，骆驼长睫毛是为了在沙尘暴中挡住沙子，故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.”可知，本文主要介绍了沙漠的一些有趣的事实。故选B。 第二节 （共4小题； 每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has to eat and drink. But for most people, food is not just a matter of survival (生存). Food brings people together when they come to a dinner or a party. One way or another, food is an important part of your lifestyle. In the US, there are fast food restaurants, coffee shops and family restaurants. ____32____ You can find fast food restaurants in many countries around the world. First you look at the menu, and say what you would like to eat. ____33____ Then you sit down and eat your food there or take it away. There is no need to leave a tip (小费).  In a coffee shop you can sit at a table. ____34____ Then you tell the waiter what you would like to eat and he brings it to you. You pay for the food and drinks when you leave.  ____35____ If you can’t eat up all the food, the waiter gives you a doggy bag (剩菜袋) to take your food home. You add 15% of the bill (账单) as a tip. A. Then they give you the food. B. Most people like delicious food. C. The waiter usually brings you coffee when you sit down. D. In a family restaurant, the waiter shows you where to sit. E. When you eat outside, you need to know the eating culture. 【答案】32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要聚焦美国三种常见餐饮场所，详细介绍了每种场所用餐流程和文化规则。 【32题详解】 根据“In the US, there are fast food restaurants, coffee shops and family restaurants”可知，在美国，有快餐店、咖啡店和家庭餐厅，选项E“当你外出用餐时，你需要了解相关的用餐文化。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“First you look at the menu, and say what you would like to eat.”可知，首先你看菜单，说出你想吃的东西，选项A“然后他们会给你食物。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“In a coffee shop you can sit at a table.”可知，在咖啡店里，你可以坐在一张桌子旁，选项C“当你坐下时，服务员通常会给你端来咖啡。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“In the US, there are fast food restaurants, coffee shops and family restaurants...You can find fast food restaurants in many countries around the world...In a coffee shop you can sit at a table.”可知，在美国，有快餐店、咖啡店和家庭餐厅，前文依次介绍了快餐店、咖啡店，选项D“在家庭餐厅里，服务员会带你到座位上。”衔接上文的内容，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people like to live in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities. Which place would you like to live in? I enjoy the life in a small town Why do I ____36____ to live in a small town? There are some reasons. I like a quiet life. A small town is the best place for living quietly and ____37____. And I’m able to enjoy the ____38____ air. The most comfortable thing for me is that I can hear the ____39____ of birds every morning when I wake up. It’s easy to go anywhere ____40____ different places are not far from each other. For example when I want to go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is ____41____ my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient Life best. It has the cheapest food, and that makes me ____42____ a lot of money. I also have to say that small towns are better for families. ____43____ knows and cares about everyone else there. I have two kids, and I ____44____worry about them when they go to their friends’ homes. Small towns have ____45____ pollution (污染). This is another good point. I think a small town is the best for me. 36. A. choose B. give up C. decide 37. A. carefully B. comfortably C. clearly 38. A. thin B. fresh C. terrible 39. A. ideas B. dances C. songs 40. A. because B. and C. but 41. A. far from B. similar to C. close to 42. A. spend B. use C. save 43. A. Everybody B. Anything C. Nothing 44. A. always B. often C. never 45. A. more B. new C. less 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者表达了自己喜欢住在小镇的理由。 【36题详解】 句意：为什么我选择住在一个小镇？ choose选择；give up放弃；decide决定。根据前文“I enjoy the life in a small town.”和设问“Why do I ... to live in a small town?”可知，此处指“选择”住在小镇。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：小镇是过上宁静舒适生活的好去处。 carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地；clearly清晰地。根据前文“quiet life”和“living quietly and ...”可知，与“安静”并列，描述生活的积极状态，应为“舒适地”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：而且我还能呼吸到清新的空气。 thin稀薄的；fresh新鲜的；terrible糟糕的。描述小镇环境的优点，通常是“新鲜的”空气。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：对我来说最惬意的事情就是每天早晨醒来时能听到鸟儿的歌声。 ideas想法；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲。根据“hear the ... of birds”可知，早晨能听到的是鸟儿的“歌声”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：去任何地方都很容易，因为不同的地方彼此距离不远。 because因为；and和；but但是。根据“It’s easy to go anywhere”和“different places are not far from each other”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，构成因果关系。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：它离我家很近。 far from远离；similar to与……相似；close to靠近。根据“I don’t have to drive there.”可知，超市很近，应为“靠近”我家。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：它出售的食品价格最便宜，这让我节省了很多钱。 spend花费；use使用；save节省。根据“the cheapest food”可知，食物便宜，所以能“节省”钱。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：每个人都知道并关心着其他每一个人。 Everybody每个人；Anything任何事；Nothing无事。根据“knows and cares about everyone else there”可知，主语应是“每个人”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我有两个孩子，当他们去朋友家时，我从不为他们担心。 always总是；often经常；never从不。根据前文“small towns are better for families”以及“everybody knows and cares about everyone else”提供的安全感可知，在此环境下“从不”担心。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：小镇污染更少。 more更多；new新的；less更少。根据“This is another good point.”可知，这是另一个优点，所以污染应该是“更少”。故选C。 第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） When we think of Hollywood, we think of movies and famous movie ____46____ (star). They are part of Hollywood’s history. Today people ____47____ (make) movies in other places, too. Not all famous movie stars live ____48____ Hollywood. Hollywood is still a very special place in Los Angeles, California. You can ____49____ (easy) see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles. There ____50____ (be) a big sign (标志) on the hills. It says “HOLLYWOOD”. The white letters are fifty feet tall. You can see the sign from far away. In the hills of Hollywood, there is also the Hollywood Bowl. This is ____51____ open-air theater. It is one of the ____52____ (large) open-air theaters in the world. It has 17,000 ____53____ (sit) and a very different stage (舞台). A great American ____54____ (name) Frank Lloyd Wright made the design (设计) of the stage. You can ____55____ (listen) to all kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl. 【答案】46. stars 47. make 48. in 49. easily 50. is 51. an 52. largest 53. seats 54. named 55. listen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了好莱坞作为电影文化中心的地位、其标志性的山体大字和著名的好莱坞露天剧场。 【46题详解】 句意：当我们想到好莱坞，就会想到电影和著名的电影明星。此处指的是“著名的电影明星”，star为可数名词，前面有famous movie修饰，且无冠词，因此应用复数形式。故填stars。 【47题详解】 句意：如今，人们也在其他地方拍摄电影。主语是“people”，且全文时态为一般现在时，因此用动词用原形。故填make。 【48题详解】 句意：并非所有著名的电影明星都住在好莱坞。live是不及物动词，“住在某地”用live in。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：你可以轻松地在洛杉矶找到好莱坞的位置。此处应该用副词形式修饰动词see，easy为形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。 【50题详解】 句意：山丘上有一个巨大的标志。主语为“a big sign”，是单数形式，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时is。故填is。 【51题详解】 句意：这是一个露天剧场。根据“This is”可知此处表示单数；open-air“露天的，户外的”，以元音音素开头，且此处为泛指“一个露天剧场”，应用an。故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大的露天剧场之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，large的最高级是largest。故填largest。 【53题详解】 句意：它拥有17,000个座位和一个非常独特的舞台。括号中给出的动词原形是sit表示“坐”，但句子中需要的是一个名词，表示“座位”。seat是可数名词，意为“座位”。前面有数字“17,000”，因此需使用复数形式seats。故填seats。 【54题详解】 句意：一位名叫弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特的伟大美国人设计了这座舞台。括号中给出的是动词原形name，表示“命名”。句中主语是“A great American”，其后需要补充说明这个人的身份。在英语中，常用“named+人名”的结构作后置定语，表示“名叫……的”。因此，named Frank Lloyd Wright 意为“名叫弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特的”。故填named。 【55题详解】 句意：你可以在好莱坞露天剧场欣赏到各种音乐会。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。括号中给出的是动词listen，因此直接填入即可。故填listen。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分24分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Everyone needs at least one holiday a year. Different people take holidays for different purposes (目的). Some people ride bicycles, and others like to climb mountains. A lot of people spend their holidays doing sports activities, such as paragliding, riding a horse and swimming. Others choose to visit places of interest. Some people even want to go abroad (国外) to see the different culture. When you begin thinking and dreaming about the sun and the sea, you are ready for a holiday. You can go somewhere quiet and with good climate (气候). For the first few days, you should rest and sleep as much as you can. Try to learn local customs and traditions and eat some local food. You can walk around after dinner with your friends or family. Always have a dictionary of the local language and pick up a few words. It’s not a bad idea to get to know the place as much as you can. Be sure to take the necessary clothes according to the climate. Remember that the sun is good for some people and very bad for others, so sunscreen (防晒霜) is necessary for the summer holiday. Don’t forget to take some pictures. They will help you to remember the most enjoyable times! 56. How many holidays does everyone need at least a year? ______________________________________________________________ 57. What do some people go abroad to see? ______________________________________________________________ 58. Why does the writer think sunscreen is necessary? ______________________________________________________________ 59. Will people remember the most enjoyable times by writing postcards? ______________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线部分的英文译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Everyone needs at least one holiday a year. 57. They go abroad to see the different culture. 58. Because the sun is good for some people and very bad for others. 59. No, they won’t. 60. 其他人选择参观名胜古迹。 【解析】 【导语】本文指出每个人每年都至少需要一次假期，不同的人度假有着不同的目的，同时，文章还给出了度假的相关建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Everyone needs at least one holiday a year.”可知，每人每年至少需要 1 次假期。故填Everyone needs at least one holiday a year. 【57题详解】 根据“Some people even want to go abroad (国外) to see the different culture.”可知，他们出国是为了了解不同的文化。故填They go abroad to see the different culture. 【58题详解】 根据“Remember that the sun is good for some people and very bad for others, so sunscreen (防晒霜) is necessary for the summer holiday.”可知，因为阳光对有些人有益，但对另一些人很不友好，所以防晒霜是必要的。故填Because the sun is good for some people and very bad for others. 【59题详解】 根据“Don’t forget to take some pictures. They will help you to remember the most enjoyable times!”可知，人们会通过拍照片来记住最愉快的时光，此处作否定回答。故填No, they won’t. 【60题详解】 Others“其他人”；choose to“选择”；visit“参观”； places of interest“名胜古迹”。故填：其他人选择参观名胜古迹。 第二节 书面表达（满分14分） 61. 生命在于运动，为了鼓励学生多运动，你校英语报的Sports专栏开展了征文活动，请你给该专栏投稿。 内容：1、介绍自己喜欢的运动。2、谈谈运动对我们的影响。 3、呼吁大家积极运动。 要求：1、在所给提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2、不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和人名。 3、语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I love sports and I usually play sports in my free time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I love sports and I usually play sports in my free time. My favorite sport is basketball. I play it three times a week with my teammates. It helps me build teamwork and friendship. Sports benefit us in many ways. They improve our physical health by keeping us active. Mentally, sports help us release pressure and stay positive. Socially, we learn to communicate and cooperate. Therefore, I urge all students to engage in sports. Let’s embrace an active lifestyle for a better future! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当拓展，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己喜欢的运动； 第二步，介绍运动对我们的影响； 第三步，呼吁大家积极运动。 [亮点词汇] ①three times a week一周三次 ②in many ways在很多方面 ③stay positive保持积极 [高分句型] Mentally, sports help us release pressure and stay positive. (and连接的并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $