精品解析：四川省绵阳市三台县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

三台县2025年秋九年级期中教学质量监测试题 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹答字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、笔试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 第一部分：读（共两节，满分70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to www. youthtravel.com Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5-10 Age: 8-18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16-21 Age: 8-15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China（瓷器）Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3-8 Age: 12-18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23-28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 1. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A. The Underwater Museum. B. The Museum of Movies. C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D. Suining Science and Technology Museum 2. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A. July 6 B. August 5 C. July 18 D. August 24 3. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay? A. ¥100. B. ¥50. C. ¥20. D. ¥150. 4. At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can ________. A. make clay art pieces B. swim underwater C. experience VR games D. watch movies 5. The reading may come from ________. A. a textbook B. a storybook C. a science fiction D. the Internet B It is reported that almost one million people are selling over 2 million second-hand things, from clothing and books to electronic products on Xianyu every day. Buying second-hand things is really becoming more and more popular these days. To live a simple life, some people start to sell second-hand things at a low price. Shoppers are attracted by the good prices, as well as the fact that buying second-hand things is good for the environment. Zhang Wei, a book lover, often uses Xianyu to buy second-hand books. He searches for the books he likes and adds them to his shopping cart (购物车), just like on any other shopping site. The difference is that the books are much cheaper as much as 70 percent cheaper than new books. “As a student, I don’t have much money, so it’s a perfect choice for me,” Zhang said. Buying old books can connect readers together. Zhao Lin, a 22-year-old college student, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought. “Its owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy the book. It was so heart-warming,” Zhao said. “It is a great inspiration to me and I have gained much strength from the words on it. I think it’s more valuable than a new book.” Chen Jie, a college student in Shanghai, likes buying second-hand things. When it comes to the reason, she said, “Second-hand things have memories. Owning a special thing which has its old stories brings back memories of the owner. It doesn’t matter how much money we spend on the thing. We just find the right thing that fits us. I value this feeling behind the thing.” 6. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By sharing experiences. D. By giving examples. 7. Why do people like to buy second-hand things nowadays? A. Because they have less money than before. B. Because second-hand things are easier to buy. C. Because second-hand things are much cheaper. D. Because buying second-hand things isn’t good for the environment. 8. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The note. B. A new book. C. The second-hand book. D. The memories. 9. What does Chen Jie think is important when buying a thing? A. The second-hand book. B. The feelings behind the thing. C. Whether it has a good price. D. Whether it is in good condition. 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The popularity of second-hand things. B. The ways of buying second-hand things. C. The reasons why people buy second-hand things. D. The inspiration of second-hand things. C A student stuck a note on his classmate’s back while they were at break between classes one day. The note said “I’m Stupid”. He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back. Ignoring (无视) the laughter, he walked toward the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note your classmate put on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said, “Before I punish you all, let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be labeled (贴标签) at one point or another by other people who don’t want you to succeed. All you have to do is ignore these labels. You have to take every chance you have to learn, grow and improve.” Then the teacher added “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, since none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Otherwise, you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you.” 11. Why did the student stick the note on the boy’s back? A. To make the teacher notice the boy. B. To help him with a math question. C. To play a game during the break. D. To make fun of the boy. 12. How did the other students react (反应) to the note? A. They told the teacher about it. B. They felt sorry for the boy. C. They laughed at the boy but didn’t say why. D. They helped the boy remove the note. 13. What advice did the teacher give if someone is labeled by others? A. Listen to what others say. B. Don’t care about the label. C. Turn to the teacher for help. D. Punish the one who labeled them. 14. What lesson might the teacher try to tell all the students? A. We should learn from our friends. B. We need to make as many friends as possible. C. It’s important to consider how others feel. D. It’s not easy to build strong friendships. 15. What’s the best title to show the teacher’s wisdom? A. The Wise Teacher’s Lesson B. A Class Beyond Books C. Hidden Wisdom in the Story D. How the Teacher Solved It D A study has found that wolves, just like dogs, can recognize (辨别) and reply better to the voices of people they are familiar with than to strangers. Holly Root Gutteridge and her team did experiments (实验) with 24 gray wolves in five zoos and wildlife parks in Spain. The team played recordings of strangers’ voices to the wolves first. Then, they played the voices of the wolves’ keepers who spoke familiar words to them in Spanish, like “Hey, what’s up, wolves?” The wolves showed an interest by raising their heads or their ears, and turning towards the speakers. To make sure this wasn’t just a coincidence (巧合) the researchers played the recordings of strangers again and found that the wolves lost interest. Finally, to be certain that the wolves really knew their keepers’ voices, the team had the keepers say unfamiliar words, and the results were the same. Root Gutteridge pointed out that it was surprising that wolves evolved (进化) separately from humans millions of years ago, could still distinguish human voices. Before this study, there wasn’t much research on how animals tell the difference between the sounds of other kinds. We already knew that gorillas (大猩猩) can listen to people. But now, with this new finding, Root Gutteridge believes that many other kinds might also be listening to us and getting to know us. And it’s not just us they’re paying attention to. Dogs might even be listening to their neighbors’ cats and understanding the differences in their sounds. From the research, if animals have this general ability, it means they might be having more interactions (互动) with other kinds than we thought before. 16. What does the study show about wolves? A. They are only familiar with their own voices. B. They can recognize familiar human voices. C. They can reply to strangers better than dogs. D. They can make sounds similar to human voices. 17. What is the right order of the following events according to Paragraph 2? ①The team played familiar words from the wolves’ keepers. ②The team played recordings of strangers’ voices. ③The team played the recordings of strangers again. ④The team had the wolves’ keepers say unfamiliar words. A ①②④③ B. ①②③④ C. ②①③④ D. ②①④③ 18. What does the underlined word “distinguish” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Tell. B. Copy. C. Record. D. Produce. 19 Why did Root Gutteridge consider wolves’ ability to distinguish (辨别) human voices “surprising”? A. Wolves are often considered more aggressive than dogs. B. The experiment was conducted in zoos instead of natural habitats. C. Previous studies claimed wolves could not recognize human sounds. D. Wolves and humans have followed separate evolutionary paths for millions of years. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The team did experiments with five gray wolves. B. The wolves showed interest by shouting loudly to the speaker. C. Much research shows that animals pay attention to different sounds. D. The research Root Gutteridge did is of great importance. 第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When the water rose higher and smaller rivers flowed into the Yellow River in autumn, the river god, He Bo, said ___21___ , “No river on earth can be larger than it and thus I am the greatest river god.” One man told him not to be proud because the North Sea was much larger than the Yellow River. ___22___ He Bo didn’t believe it at all. The man said, “You need to see the North Sea in person and then you will ___23___ what I mean.” He Bo followed the stream down and saw that the North Sea was boundless (无边无际). At that moment, he realized he was so ___24___ and unimportant. He Bo said to the god in the North Sea, “I once thought I was the greatest god until I saw you. Now I realize that if I were to remain this way, I would be ___25___ by wise people.” This idiom implies that people should take a modest learning attitude in life —This story comes from Autumn Water of Chuang-tzu (《庄子·秋水》). 21. A. quickly B. bravely C. proudly D. patiently 22. A. As B. Or C. But D. Though 23. A. doubt B. think C. repeat D. understand 24. A. careless B. tiny C. smart D. thankful 25. A. laughed at B. looked up C. given away D. thanked for B China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions” (两会). Under the plan, there will be ___26___ working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give ___27___ advice on how to lose weight. This shows China ___28___ people’s health. Obesity has ___29___ increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising ____30____. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being heavy can be harmful to our ____31____. It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use ____32____ ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the ____33____ also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas. We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help ____34____ weight safely. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy ____35____. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 26. A. farmers B. writers C. teachers D. doctors 27. A. peaceful B. medical C. beautiful D. natural 28. A. cares about B. turns down C. looks for D. learns from 29. A. happily B. greatly C. luckily D. differently 30. A. less B. better C. more D. harder 31. A. power B. success C. health D. wealth 32. A. cheap B. difficult C. safe D. funny 33. A. city B. school C. museum D. countryside 34. A. control B. record C. describe D. guess 35. A. sleeping B. exercising C. eating D. reading 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Have you ever heard of e-waste (electronic waste), which can be produced every day? How do you deal ___36___ your computers and mobile phones when they ___37___ (break) or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the ___38___ (develop) of electronics industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. The US is the ___39___ (big) waster, and China came second. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable ___40___ harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is valuable. Many people don’t know that the metals in e-waste (like gold and silver) are worth a lot around the world. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the earth or air, influencing the environment and ___41___ (people) health. Huawei, for example, now recycles the used products ___42___ (encourage) users to protect the environment while people buy new ones. After that, the company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you have unwanted electronics, find a new home for ___43___ (they). You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs, which makes it ___44___ (convenience) for us to deal with e-waste properly. We should take pride in our efforts to protect the environment by ___45___ (recycle) e-waste. Every small step we take to recycle e-waste not only cuts down pollution but also saves precious natural resources used to make new electronics. 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 The Beginning of summer, called Lixia in Chinese, starts between May 5th and 7th. It is the first day of summer in traditional Chinese culture. At Lixia, many changes happen in nature. During this time, the weather becomes warmer, and it also brings different weather. For example, southern places like Guangdong have heavy rains and hot days, while northern areas like Heilongjiang are still cool. The Chinese word for summer, xia, means “to grow big,” showing how plants and animals become strong. Frogs and insects make loud sounds in the fields. Earthworms come out of the ground to soften the soil, helping farmers grow crops. In northern China, a special plant called Wanggua starts to climb and bear fruit. Farmers say, “Look at the summer harvest at Lixia,” because crops like winter wheat are almost ready to be picked. People celebrate Lixia with fun customs. Families boil eggs with tea leaves and give them to children to protect them from summer sickness. Another tradition is weighing people to wish them good health. Eating fresh foods like cherries, green plums, and new grains is also popular, as they taste sweet and fresh in early summer. To stay healthy, people follow simple rules: keep calm, eat light meals with vegetables, and rest for a short time at noon when days are longer. Lixia is not just a season but a cultural treasure. It connects ancient farming life with modern times, teaching us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. From poems to family traditions, Lixia reminds everyone to enjoy the energy and beauty of summer. Lixia the time of Lixia ◆the beginning of ____46____ ◆start between May 5th and 7th changes happened at Lixia the weather ◆become ____47____ ◆bring differences between the South and North the animals and plants ◆become stronger ◆start to grow ◆some are ready to be picked ____48____ for Lixia ◆____49____ with tea leaves ◆weigh people ◆eat fresh foods influences of Lixia ◆a cultural treasure ◆a ____50____ between ancient farming life and modern times ◆an encouragement for people to enjoy summer 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 51. 假定你是李华，请阅读笔友Mike的邮件并进行回复。要求至少给出3条具体建议且说明理由。词数在100词左右，不得出现真实的人名或学校名。 Dear Li Hua, Hi, how is everything with you? I have changed a lot these years. I used to be outgoing and liked to smile. But I felt unhappy more often. I even got depression (抑郁症). Can you give me some advice? I am looking forward to hearing from you. All the best, Mike _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三台县2025年秋九年级期中教学质量监测试题 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹答字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、笔试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 第一部分：读（共两节，满分70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to www. youthtravel.com Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5-10 Age: 8-18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16-21 Age: 8-15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China（瓷器）Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3-8 Age: 12-18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23-28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 1. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A. The Underwater Museum. B. The Museum of Movies. C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D. Suining Science and Technology Museum 2. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A. July 6 B. August 5 C. July 18 D. August 24 3. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay? A. ¥100. B. ¥50. C. ¥20. D. ¥150. 4. At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can ________. A. make clay art pieces B. swim underwater C. experience VR games D. watch movies 5. The reading may come from ________. A. a textbook B. a storybook C. a science fiction D. the Internet 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【分析】文章是对四个令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的年龄限制可知，The Underwater Museum是8-18岁；The Museum of Movies是8-15岁；The China（瓷器）Museum of the Song Dynasty是12-18岁；Suining Science and Technology Museum是6岁以上，所以Jenny7岁，可以参加遂宁科技馆的活动，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.”以及“Time: July 16-21”可知，对古老的相机感兴趣可以在7月16—21加入电影博物馆，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Underwater Museum”以及“Ticket: ¥50”可知，两个人需要100元，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and soon.”可知，在这里可以体验VR游戏，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to www. youthtravel.com”可知，本文是来自一个网站广告，故选D。 B It is reported that almost one million people are selling over 2 million second-hand things, from clothing and books to electronic products on Xianyu every day. Buying second-hand things is really becoming more and more popular these days. To live a simple life, some people start to sell second-hand things at a low price. Shoppers are attracted by the good prices, as well as the fact that buying second-hand things is good for the environment. Zhang Wei, a book lover, often uses Xianyu to buy second-hand books. He searches for the books he likes and adds them to his shopping cart (购物车), just like on any other shopping site. The difference is that the books are much cheaper as much as 70 percent cheaper than new books. “As a student, I don’t have much money, so it’s a perfect choice for me,” Zhang said. Buying old books can connect readers together. Zhao Lin, a 22-year-old college student, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought. “Its owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy the book. It was so heart-warming,” Zhao said. “It is a great inspiration to me and I have gained much strength from the words on it. I think it’s more valuable than a new book.” Chen Jie, a college student in Shanghai, likes buying second-hand things. When it comes to the reason, she said, “Second-hand things have memories. Owning a special thing which has its old stories brings back memories of the owner. It doesn’t matter how much money we spend on the thing. We just find the right thing that fits us. I value this feeling behind the thing.” 6. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By sharing experiences. D. By giving examples. 7. Why do people like to buy second-hand things nowadays? A. Because they have less money than before. B. Because second-hand things are easier to buy. C. Because second-hand things are much cheaper. D. Because buying second-hand things isn’t good for the environment. 8. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The note. B. A new book. C. The second-hand book. D. The memories. 9. What does Chen Jie think is important when buying a thing? A. The second-hand book. B. The feelings behind the thing. C. Whether it has a good price. D. Whether it is in good condition. 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The popularity of second-hand things. B. The ways of buying second-hand things. C. The reasons why people buy second-hand things. D. The inspiration of second-hand things. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“二手物品的流行趋势及人们青睐它的原因”展开：首先以数据说明闲鱼平台上二手物品交易的火爆，点明二手物品如今越来越受欢迎；接着从个人案例，具体阐释了人们选择二手物品的不同理由，展现了二手物品除实用价值外的情感与精神价值。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is reported that almost one million people are selling over 2 million second-hand things, from clothing and books to electronic products on Xianyu every day.”可知，文章通过列数字开头。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To live a simple life, some people start to sell second-hand things at a low price. Shoppers are attracted by the good prices,”可知，现在人们喜欢买二手物品，因为二手物品要便宜得多。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“once found a note in a second-hand book she bought.”和“It is a great inspiration to me and I have gained much strength from the words on it.”可知，赵琳有一次在自己买的一本二手书里发现了一张纸条，这对她来说是一个很大的鼓舞，她从上面的文字中获得了很多力量，所以划线词指代前文提到的“a note”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I value this feeling behind the thing.”可知，她重视物品背后的情感。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文围绕“二手物品的流行趋势及人们青睐它的原因”展开，通过三个例子说明人们买二手物品的原因（低价、环保、情感价值等），核心是“人们买二手物品的原因”。故选C。 C A student stuck a note on his classmate’s back while they were at break between classes one day. The note said “I’m Stupid”. He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back. Ignoring (无视) the laughter, he walked toward the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note your classmate put on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said, “Before I punish you all, let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be labeled (贴标签) at one point or another by other people who don’t want you to succeed. All you have to do is ignore these labels. You have to take every chance you have to learn, grow and improve.” Then the teacher added, “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, since none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Otherwise, you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you.” 11. Why did the student stick the note on the boy’s back? A. To make the teacher notice the boy. B. To help him with a math question. C. To play a game during the break. D. To make fun of the boy. 12. How did the other students react (反应) to the note? A. They told the teacher about it. B. They felt sorry for the boy. C. They laughed at the boy but didn’t say why. D. They helped the boy remove the note. 13. What advice did the teacher give if someone is labeled by others? A. Listen to what others say. B. Don’t care about the label. C. Turn to the teacher for help. D. Punish the one who labeled them. 14. What lesson might the teacher try to tell all the students? A. We should learn from our friends. B. We need to make as many friends as possible. C. It’s important to consider how others feel. D. It’s not easy to build strong friendships. 15. What’s the best title to show the teacher’s wisdom? A. The Wise Teacher’s Lesson B. A Class Beyond Books C. Hidden Wisdom in the Story D. How the Teacher Solved It 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个学生在同学背后贴侮辱性纸条，其他同学嘲笑却不告知，而该同学专注学习不受干扰的故事。老师借此教育学生要忽视负面标签，并强调友谊的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A student stuck a note on his classmate’s back while they were at break between classes one day ... The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why.”可知，贴纸条的学生让其他人不要告诉男孩，其他同学因此嘲笑他，说明这是一个恶作剧，目的是取笑男孩。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why.”可知，其他同学嘲笑男孩但不说原因。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All you have to do is ignore these labels.”可知，老师说“你只需要忽略这些标签”，所以老师的建议是：不要在意他人的标签。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Otherwise, you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you.”可知，老师批评其他学生缺乏善意，强调友谊和同理心的重要性，核心是学会换位思考，即告诉学生们考虑别人的感受是很重要的。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，老师借课堂事件教了书本之外的道理，告诉学生们如何面对标签、如何友善待人，不是单纯强调“老师的课”，所以B项“超越书本的课堂”最能体现老师的智慧。故选B。 D A study has found that wolves, just like dogs, can recognize (辨别) and reply better to the voices of people they are familiar with than to strangers. Holly Root Gutteridge and her team did experiments (实验) with 24 gray wolves in five zoos and wildlife parks in Spain. The team played recordings of strangers’ voices to the wolves first. Then, they played the voices of the wolves’ keepers who spoke familiar words to them in Spanish, like “Hey, what’s up, wolves?” The wolves showed an interest by raising their heads or their ears, and turning towards the speakers. To make sure this wasn’t just a coincidence (巧合) the researchers played the recordings of strangers again and found that the wolves lost interest. Finally, to be certain that the wolves really knew their keepers’ voices, the team had the keepers say unfamiliar words, and the results were the same. Root Gutteridge pointed out that it was surprising that wolves evolved (进化) separately from humans millions of years ago, could still distinguish human voices. Before this study, there wasn’t much research on how animals tell the difference between the sounds of other kinds. We already knew that gorillas (大猩猩) can listen to people. But now, with this new finding, Root Gutteridge believes that many other kinds might also be listening to us and getting to know us. And it’s not just us they’re paying attention to. Dogs might even be listening to their neighbors’ cats and understanding the differences in their sounds. From the research, if animals have this general ability, it means they might be having more interactions (互动) with other kinds than we thought before. 16. What does the study show about wolves? A. They are only familiar with their own voices. B. They can recognize familiar human voices. C. They can reply to strangers better than dogs. D. They can make sounds similar to human voices. 17. What is the right order of the following events according to Paragraph 2? ①The team played familiar words from the wolves’ keepers. ②The team played recordings of strangers’ voices. ③The team played the recordings of strangers again. ④The team had the wolves’ keepers say unfamiliar words. A. ①②④③ B. ①②③④ C. ②①③④ D. ②①④③ 18. What does the underlined word “distinguish” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Tell. B. Copy. C. Record. D. Produce. 19. Why did Root Gutteridge consider wolves’ ability to distinguish (辨别) human voices “surprising”? A. Wolves are often considered more aggressive than dogs. B. The experiment was conducted in zoos instead of natural habitats. C. Previous studies claimed wolves could not recognize human sounds. D. Wolves and humans have followed separate evolutionary paths for millions of years. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The team did experiments with five gray wolves. B. The wolves showed interest by shouting loudly to the speaker. C. Much research shows that animals pay attention to different sounds. D. The research Root Gutteridge did is of great importance. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于狼对声音识别能力的研究，研究发现狼能更好地识别和回应熟悉的人的声音，还探讨了该研究的意义。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study has found that wolves, just like dogs, can recognize (辨别) and reply better to the voices of people they are familiar with than to strangers.”可知，狼能识别熟悉的人的声音。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，研究团队先是播放陌生人的声音录音，然后播放狼饲养员说熟悉话语的声音，接着再次播放陌生人的声音录音，最后让饲养员说不熟悉的话。所以正确顺序是②①③④。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“it was surprising that wolves evolved (进化) separately from humans millions of years ago, could still distinguish human voices.”可知，狼在数百万年前就与人类分开进化，却仍能辨别出人类的声音，“distinguish”意思是“辨别”，与“tell”同义。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Root Gutteridge pointed out that it was surprising that wolves evolved (进化) separately from humans millions of years ago, could still distinguish human voices.”可知，狼与人类数百万年前就分开进化，却仍能辨别人类声音，所以Root Gutteridge认为狼辨别人类声音的能力令人惊讶。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But now, with this new finding, Root Gutteridge believes that many other kinds might also be listening to us and getting to know us. And it’s not just us they’re paying attention to. Dogs might even be listening to their neighbors’ cats and understanding the differences in their sounds.”可知，该研究拓展了对动物跨物种互动的认知，由此推知，Root Gutteridge所做的研究非常重要。故选D。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When the water rose higher and smaller rivers flowed into the Yellow River in autumn, the river god, He Bo, said ___21___ , “No river on earth can be larger than it and thus I am the greatest river god.” One man told him not to be proud because the North Sea was much larger than the Yellow River. ___22___ He Bo didn’t believe it at all. The man said, “You need to see the North Sea in person and then you will ___23___ what I mean.” He Bo followed the stream down and saw that the North Sea was boundless (无边无际). At that moment, he realized he was so ___24___ and unimportant. He Bo said to the god in the North Sea, “I once thought I was the greatest god until I saw you. Now I realize that if I were to remain this way, I would be ___25___ by wise people.” This idiom implies that people should take a modest learning attitude in life. —This story comes from Autumn Water of Chuang-tzu (《庄子·秋水》). 21. A. quickly B. bravely C. proudly D. patiently 22. A. As B. Or C. But D. Though 23. A. doubt B. think C. repeat D. understand 24. A. careless B. tiny C. smart D. thankful 25. A. laughed at B. looked up C. given away D. thanked for 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河神河伯的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：秋天，河水涨得更高了，小河流入黄河，河神河伯骄傲地说：“天下没有比它更大的河了，所以我是最伟大的河神。” quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；proudly骄傲地；patiently耐心地。根据“No river on earth can be larger than it and thus I am the greatest river god.”和“One man told him not to be proud”可知，“天下没有比它更大的河了，所以我是最伟大的河神。”体现了河伯骄傲的态度。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但是河伯一点也不相信。 As当……时；Or或者；But但是；Though尽管。根据“One man told him not to be proud because the North Sea was much larger than the Yellow River.”和“He Bo didn’t believe it at all.”可知，横线前后两句之间表示转折关系，所以填连词But。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那人说：“你需要亲自去看看北海，然后你就会明白我的意思了。” doubt怀疑；think认为；repeat重复；understand明白。根据“You need to see the North Sea in person and then you will... what I mean.”可知，那人让河伯亲自去看北海，目的是让他明白自己的意思。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在那一刻，他意识到自己是如此渺小和不重要。 careless粗心的；tiny微小的；smart聪明的；thankful感激的。根据“He Bo followed the stream down and saw that the North Sea was boundless (无边无际).”可知，河伯看到北海无边无际后，应该是意识到了自己的渺小。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：现在我意识到，如果我继续这样下去，我会被智者嘲笑的。 laughed at嘲笑；looked up抬眼看；given away捐赠；thanked for感谢。根据“if I were to remain this way, I would be... by wise people.”可知，河伯意识到如果自己一直这样骄傲下去，会被智者嘲笑。故选A。 B China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions” (两会). Under the plan, there will be ___26___ working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give ___27___ advice on how to lose weight. This shows China ___28___ people’s health. Obesity has ___29___ increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising ____30____. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being heavy can be harmful to our ____31____. It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use ____32____ ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the ____33____ also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas. We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help ____34____ weight safely. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy ____35____. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 26. A. farmers B. writers C. teachers D. doctors 27. A. peaceful B. medical C. beautiful D. natural 28. A. cares about B. turns down C. looks for D. learns from 29. A. happily B. greatly C. luckily D. differently 30. A. less B. better C. more D. harder 31. A. power B. success C. health D. wealth 32. A. cheap B. difficult C. safe D. funny 33. A. city B. school C. museum D. countryside 34. A. control B. record C. describe D. guess 35. A. sleeping B. exercising C. eating D. reading 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国制定了一个帮助人们控制体重的计划，以应对日益严重的肥胖问题，该计划包括在全国医院安排医生研究肥胖相关疾病、提供医疗建议、推广健康饮食和传统中医等措施，并呼吁社会各界支持，以保障人民健康。 【26题详解】 句意：根据该计划，全国的医院将有医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。 farmers农民；writers作家；teachers教师；doctors医生。根据“working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country”可知是医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他们会提供关于如何减肥的医疗建议。 peaceful和平的；medical医学的； beautiful美丽的；natural自然的。根据“advice on how to lose weight”可知医生会给出医疗建议。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这表明中国关心人民的健康。 cares about关心；turns down拒绝；looks for寻找；learns from向……学习。根据“people’s health.”可知是关心人们的健康。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在过去40年中，中国的肥胖问题显著增加。 happily快乐地；greatly极大地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据“By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy...”可知肥胖显著增加，greatly符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。 less更少；better更好；more更多；harder更努力。根据“People are eating more and exercising”可知吃得多，锻炼得少，会导致肥胖。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：肥胖会对我们健康造成危害。 power力量；success成功；health健康；wealth财富。根据“It causes many diseases”可知肥胖对健康有危险，会导致很多疾病。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他们采用安全的方式帮助人们减肥。 cheap便宜的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；funny有趣的。根据“weight safely.”可知是安全地减肥。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：与此同时，乡村地区的人们也需要帮助，因为自2005年以来，城镇和乡村地区的肥胖问题一直在上升。 city城市；school学校；museum博物馆；countryside乡村。根据“obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.”可知是乡村地区的人也有肥胖问题。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：因此，中国目前正在研发药物以帮助安全地控制体重。 control控制；record记录；describe描述；guess猜测。根据“making medicine to help...weight safely”可知是研发药物帮助安全地控制体重。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，学校正在教导学生关于健康饮食的知识。 sleeping睡觉；exercising锻炼；eating吃；reading阅读。根据“In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.”可知在学校或学校周围不能卖垃圾食品，所以是教学生健康饮食。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Have you ever heard of e-waste (electronic waste), which can be produced every day? How do you deal ___36___ your computers and mobile phones when they ___37___ (break) or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the ___38___ (develop) of electronics industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. The US is the ___39___ (big) waster, and China came second. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable ___40___ harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is valuable. Many people don’t know that the metals in e-waste (like gold and silver) are worth a lot around the world. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the earth or air, influencing the environment and ___41___ (people) health. Huawei, for example, now recycles the used products ___42___ (encourage) users to protect the environment while people buy new ones. After that, the company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you have unwanted electronics, find a new home for ___43___ (they). You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs, which makes it ___44___ (convenience) for us to deal with e-waste properly. We should take pride in our efforts to protect the environment by ___45___ (recycle) e-waste. Every small step we take to recycle e-waste not only cuts down pollution but also saves precious natural resources used to make new electronics. 【答案】36. with 37. are broken 38. development 39. biggest 40. or 41. people’s 42. to encourage 43 them 44. convenient 45. recycling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子垃圾的产生问题，指出其兼具价值与危害，以华为为例说明企业回收举措，并建议人们通过购买耐用产品、回收闲置电子设备等方式减少电子垃圾，保护环境。 【36题详解】 句意：当你的电脑和手机坏了或者你想要换新时，你如何处理它们？根据“deal…your computers”可知，此处是固定搭配“deal with”，表示“处理”，故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：当你的电脑和手机坏了或者你想要换新时，你如何处理它们？根据“when they…”可知，此处指当它们坏了的时候，用“be broken”表示“坏了”；这句话描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是“they”，be动词are。故填are broken。 【38题详解】 句意：随着电子工业的发展，电子垃圾污染已成为一个严重的问题。根据“With the…of electronics industry industry”可知，定冠词the后接名词，develop的名词形式是development，“with the development of”表示“随着……的发展”，故填development。 【39题详解】 句意：美国是最大的浪费国，中国位居第二。根据“the US is the…waster”及“came second”可知，此处用形容词最高级表“最大的”，big的最高级是biggest，故填biggest。 【40题详解】 句意：它要么有价值，要么有害，取决于我们如何处理它。根据“It can either be valuable…harmful”可知，此处是固定搭配“either…or…”，表示“要么……要么……”，故填or。 【41题详解】 句意：但如果人们扔掉它们，有毒化学物质会进入土壤或空气，影响环境和人们的健康。根据“influencing the environment and…health”可知，此处用名词所有格修饰“health”，表示“人们的健康”，故填people’s。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，华为现在回收二手产品，鼓励用户在购买新产品时保护环境。根据“recycles the used products…users”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to encourage。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你有不需要的电子产品，给它们找个新家。根据“find a new home for…”可知，介词for后接宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：你也可以把电脑和手机拿去看看公司是否提供回收计划，这让我们能方便地妥善处理电子垃圾。根据“makes it…for us”可知，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，convenience的形容词是convenient，故填convenient。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该为自己通过回收电子垃圾保护环境的努力感到自豪。根据“by…e-waste”可知，介词by后接动名词，故填recycling。 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The Beginning of summer, called Lixia in Chinese, starts between May 5th and 7th. It is the first day of summer in traditional Chinese culture. At Lixia, many changes happen in nature. During this time, the weather becomes warmer, and it also brings different weather. For example, southern places like Guangdong have heavy rains and hot days, while northern areas like Heilongjiang are still cool. The Chinese word for summer, xia, means “to grow big,” showing how plants and animals become strong. Frogs and insects make loud sounds in the fields. Earthworms come out of the ground to soften the soil, helping farmers grow crops. In northern China, a special plant called Wanggua starts to climb and bear fruit. Farmers say, “Look at the summer harvest at Lixia,” because crops like winter wheat are almost ready to be picked. People celebrate Lixia with fun customs. Families boil eggs with tea leaves and give them to children to protect them from summer sickness. Another tradition is weighing people to wish them good health. Eating fresh foods like cherries, green plums, and new grains is also popular, as they taste sweet and fresh in early summer. To stay healthy, people follow simple rules: keep calm, eat light meals with vegetables, and rest for a short time at noon when days are longer. Lixia is not just a season but a cultural treasure. It connects ancient farming life with modern times teaching us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. From poems to family traditions, Lixia reminds everyone to enjoy the energy and beauty of summer. Lixia the time of Lixia ◆the beginning of ____46____ ◆start between May 5th and 7th changes happened at Lixia the weather ◆become ____47____ ◆bring differences between the South and North the animals and plants ◆become stronger ◆start to grow ◆some are ready to be picked ____48____ for Lixia ◆____49____ with tea leaves ◆weigh people ◆eat fresh foods influences of Lixia ◆a cultural treasure ◆a ____50____ between ancient farming life and modern times ◆an encouragement for people to enjoy summer 【答案】46. summer 47. warmer 48. celebrations 49. boil eggs 50. connection 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节气立夏的相关内容。 【46题详解】 根据“The Beginning of summer, called Lixia in Chinese, starts between May 5th and 7th.”可知，立夏是夏天的开始。故填summer。 【47题详解】 根据“During this time, the weather becomes warmer,”可知，立夏天气变暖。故填warmer。 【48题详解】 根据“People celebrate Lixia with fun customs. Families boil eggs with tea leaves and give them to children to protect them from summer sickness. Another tradition is weighing people to wish them good health. Eating fresh foods like cherries, green plums, and new grains is also popular, as they taste sweet and fresh in early summer.”可知，用茶叶煮鸡蛋、称重和吃新鲜的食物是人们庆祝立夏的方式，因此填名词celebration的复数形式。故填celebrations。 【49题详解】 根据“Families boil eggs with tea leaves and give them to children to protect them from summer sickness.”可知，人们用茶叶煮鸡蛋。故填boil eggs。 【50题详解】 根据“It connects ancient farming life with modern times,”可知，立夏将古代农业生活与现代联系起来，因此填connect的名词形式connection。故填connection。 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 51. 假定你是李华，请阅读笔友Mike的邮件并进行回复。要求至少给出3条具体建议且说明理由。词数在100词左右，不得出现真实的人名或学校名。 Dear Li Hua, Hi, how is everything with you? I have changed a lot these years. I used to be outgoing and liked to smile. But I felt unhappy more often. I even got depression (抑郁症). Can you give me some advice? I am looking forward to hearing from you. All the best, Mike _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear about your feelings. Here are some suggestions. Firstly, talk to someone you trust, like a friend or a family member. Sharing worries can make you feel relaxed. When you pour out your heart, you’ll find that you’re not alone. Secondly, do sports regularly. Exercising regularly helps your brain produce “happy chemicals” to fight depression. For example, running or playing basketball can make you feel energetic and happy. Finally, try hobbies such as painting or reading. They help you focus on something enjoyable and forget worries. Remember, you’re not alone. If you need more help, ask a doctor. Hope you feel better soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步：问候+共情，引出建议； 第二步：分条列举建议，每条含“建议+理由”； 第三步：鼓励+专业求助提醒，积极结尾。 【亮点词汇】 ①trust信任 ②relaxed放松的 ③produce产生 【高分句型】 ①When you pour out your heart, you’ll find that you’re not alone. (运用when引导的时间状语从句) ②If you need more help, ask a doctor. (运用if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $