精品解析：浙江省杭州市闻涛中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月份月考英语试卷

九年级12月阶段性形成性评估 九年级英语 命题人：闻涛中学九年级英语组 审核人： 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写学校、班级、姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第I卷 第一部分 听力理解 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a fruit shop. B. In a post office. C. In a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How much are these apples? W: They’re two dollars each, but if you buy a bag, it’ll be four dollars. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Mark, it’s sunny today. Do you want to go to the beach tomorrow? W: I wish I could, but the weather report says it’s going to rain. 3. Why was Sophie late? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was ill. B. She missed the bus. C. Her bus was late. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You are late for school, Sophie. What happened? W: When I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left, so I had to wait for the next one. M: That sounds bad. 4. When will the movie start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up, John. The movie starts soon. W: It’s only seven o’clock. We still have thirty minutes to get there. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new club. B. A painting class. C. A school trip. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Our school is starting a new art club next month. W: That sounds great. I’ve always wanted to learn how to paint things like trees and flowers. I can’t wait to start. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Mike volunteer at the community center? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 7. What is Sarah going to do this Saturday? A. Go swimming. B. Organize activities. C. Help clean the room. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hey Mike, how about going to the swimming pool this Saturday? M: I’d love to, Sarah, but I can’t. I’m going to volunteer at the community center. W: Really? How often do you go there? M: I go there every Monday and Saturday afternoon to help organize events for the elderly. W: That sounds amazing. I’d like to help too. I can help clean the room. M: Of course. I’m sure you’ll do a great job, and it’ll be great to have your help. I’ll see you there. W: See you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Jake fixing the bike? A. To learn a new skill. B. To make a gift for dad. C. To get it ready for a trip. 9. Who taught Jake how to fix a bike? A. His mom. B. His uncle. C. His dad. 10. What might mom think of Jake? A. He is helpful. B. He is funny. C. He is serious. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Jake, what are you doing outside? M: I’m fixing my bike, Mom. It broke down when I was riding it yesterday, and I need it for the weekend trip. W: Oh, I see. When did you learn to fix a bike? M: Well, last summer when I went to visit Uncle Bob, he showed me how to do it. W: Really? I didn’t know you were good at fixing things. Do you need any help? M: No, I’m almost done. Just relax, Mom. Here you go, the bike is ready for the trip. W: Wow, it looks great! I’m so happy, Jake. You’ve done a great job. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Sarah? A. A manager. B. A visitor. C. A historian. 12. How long has the museum been open? A. Three years. B. Six years. C. Eight years. 13. What will the visitors do from 2:00 to 3:00? A. Visit a shop. B. Watch a movie. C. Take a special tour. 14. What can visitors buy at the shop? A. Postcards. B. Clothes. C. Drinks. 15. Where will the visitors go after the tour? A. To a hospital. B. To a café nearby C. To a park. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Sarah, the manager of the Historic City Museum. The museum opened six years ago to show the history and culture of our city. At first, we had only a few shows, but now we have many things to look at, including old objects and modern art. Today I’ll be showing you around our most popular section, the history of the city. From two o’clock to three o’clock, there will be a special tour. You’ll get a chance to learn about how the city developed, starting from its early days. After the tour, feel free to visit the shop where you can buy postcards and small gifts. At four o’clock, we’ll meet at the door and head for a cafe nearby. You can get a drink there. Enjoy the tour. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 16. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 17. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The chatbot can sing, write poems and dance like humans. B. The new kind of driverless bus doesn’t need a driver to control it. C. The AI anchor needs to rest for 24 hours before it starts working. D. The AI artist learned to paint by studying over 20,000 paintings. 18. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we probably find the reading? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Education. D. Environment. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过四个具体案例——无人驾驶巴士、AI聊天机器人Xiaobing、全球首个AI主播、AI艺术家及其作品，展示了人工智能技术在不同领域的应用。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知，Xiaobing可以和人类交谈，并且会唱歌和讲故事，对应①②③。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cool driverless bus...It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver.”可知，无人驾驶巴士不需要司机操控。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，文章介绍了无人驾驶巴士、AI聊天机器人、AI主播、AI艺术家四项人工智能成果，属于科技范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的科技栏目。故选B。 B I was never a big fan of rain and I always hated wet roads. However, one day, while I was climbing Whitestone Mountain, I had a different feeling about rain. It was unpleasant at first. The blue sky suddenly turned dark, and I just knew that my trip to Whitestone Mountain would be put off when the raindrops fell on my face. As I had expected, the weather became so awful that all the tourists stopped on the way up or down the mountain. When I was thinking about how unlucky everyone was, a voice suddenly appeared behind me. “Isn’t it a special experience?” a girl said. I was surprised by this question. “How can such terrible weather be special?” I thought. “It hasn’t rained here for several days,” she explained, “which means the heavy rain on the mountain is only enjoyed by a few people. Luckily, they are us. Try to feel it, and you will find that the air is so fresh.” Her words were like the sun shining straight into my heart. I noticed how different and pretty everything was in the rain. I kept climbing. This time I didn’t pay attention to the rain itself but to the special scenery (风景) along the way. It was better than what I had thought it would be. That experience changed my opinion about rain forever. And now rain is considered a gift in my life. That girl’s words are still in my mind. They remind me to keep positive in my life. 19. What was the writer’s opinion about rain at the beginning? A. He found it special. B. He was not a great fan of it. C. He took it as a gift in his life. D. He had a different feeling about it. 20. Which of the following words can best describe the girl? A. Hopeful. B. Serious. C. Careful. D. Brave. 21. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. Unhappy→pleased→surprised→unlucky. B. Unhappy→unlucky→surprised→pleased. C. Surprised→unlucky→unhappy→pleased. D Surprised→unlucky→pleased→unhappy. 22. What is the best title for the text? A. A Thankful Heart B. A Boring Trip C. An Important Lesson D. A Touching Friendship 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者原本不喜欢雨，但在一次爬Whitestone Mountain时，因一位女孩的话改变了对雨的看法，从此将雨视为生活中的礼物，女孩的话也提醒作者在生活中要保持积极的态度。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I was never a big fan of rain and I always hated wet roads.”可知，作者一开始并不喜欢雨。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段女孩所说的话“It hasn’t rained here for several days...Try to feel it, and you will find that the air is so fresh.”以及她积极看待雨的态度，可以推断出这个女孩是充满希望的，能从不好的情况中看到积极的一面。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It was unpleasant at first.”可知作者一开始是不开心的；根据“As I had expected, the weather became so awful that all the tourists stopped on the way up or down the mountain.”可知作者觉得自己很不幸；根据第三段“I was surprised by this question.”可知作者感到惊讶；根据第五段“I noticed how different and pretty everything was in the rain...It was better than what I had thought it would be.”可知作者最后感到开心。所以作者的情感变化是不开心→不幸→惊讶→开心。故选B。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。文章讲述了作者因一次爬山的经历，在女孩的影响下改变了对雨的看法，这给作者上了一堂重要的课，让作者学会在生活中保持积极的态度。C选项“An Important Lesson”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 C ①Have you read Harry Potter? Fans of the Harry Potter books will know Quidditch, the magical sport where players fly around on broomsticks (扫帚柄). But do you know that the game is in the real world, too? ②It’s called quadball, and it first began back in 2005, when American college students decided to create their own, real-life version (版本) of Quidditch. More and more people started playing the game, with countries all over the world making their own teams. ③The rule of quadball is very similar to that of Quidditch. Although players don’t fly in the sky on broomsticks like in the books they must all play with a “broomstick”—usually a wooden pole (木杆)—between their legs at all times. ④And like Quidditch, there are four types of players in a quadball team. The Chasers try to score goals by throwing volleyballs through the opposite team’s hoops (篮筐), and the Keepers try to stop goals from being scored. The Beaters throw dodgeballs (躲避球) at other players. If a player is hit, he has to drop any ball he is carrying and run back to his own hoop. And the Seeker, which was the position that Harry Potter played in the books, has to find the Snitch. In the books, the Snitch was a small, gold ball that flew around the pitch (球场). But in quadball, the Snitch is a person—the Flag Runner, a fair player who runs around the pitch with a flag tied to his back. If a Seeker catches the Flag Runner’s flag, his team gets 30 points and the game ends. ⑤Quadball is an exciting sport to watch and even more exciting to play. In 2007, the world’s first Quadball World Cup was held. 23. How does the writer lead into the topic of “quadball”? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By raising problems. 24. Which paragraph shows the development of quadball? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 25. What can be learned about quadball from Paragraph 4? A. The Seeker must fly around in the sky on broomsticks. B. The Beaters can only throw dodgeballs at the Keepers. C. The Flag Runner should run around the pitch with a flag. D. The Chasers need to throw basketballs through the hoops. 26. Who will most probably be interested in this passage? A. Technology fans. B. History researchers. C. Book sellers. D. Sports lovers. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍现实版魁地奇运动的起源、规则与发展。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you read Harry Potter? Fans of the Harry Potter books will know Quidditch, the magical sport where players fly around on broomsticks (扫帚柄). But do you know that the game is in the real world, too?”可知，文章通过提问的方式引出话题。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，魁地奇运动最早始于2005年，当时美国大学生决定创建真实版的魁地奇，后来世界各地的国家都组建了自己的球队。所以文章第二段讲述了魁地奇运动的发展。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Flag Runner, a fair player who runs around the pitch with a flag”可知，跑旗手拿着旗帜在球场上奔跑。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕魁地奇这项现实运动的规则、角色及赛事展开，末段强调其“观赏性”与“参与性”，内容聚焦体育运动本身，所以体育爱好者会对此文感兴趣。故选D。 D Recently, a special “homework” for college students during winter break caught public attention—helping the elderly reduce their smartphone dependency (依赖). Smartphones have greatly improved the lives of many elderly, providing tools for communication, information and enjoyment. However, they have also led to some concerning habits. Some older adults spend a long time watching short videos, while others get lost in online shopping. These behaviors remind us of a growing challenge: finding a balance between the digital conveniences and healthy usage habits among the elderly. Yuan Guangkuo from Jinan Times, thinks that smartphone addiction (上瘾) among older adults can cause several problems. “Many elderly people have no experience in using mobile phones. They often download (下载) lots of unnecessary apps. These apps usually pay them a little money for spending time watching videos or ads. Although this may seem harmless at first, too many app downloads can slow down their smartphones. More importantly, smartphone addiction can influence old people’s physical health, as more screen time reduces chances for exercise.” So it’s necessary for younger family members to help their elderly relatives reduce their smartphone dependency. College students can teach them to use smartphones properly and safely. And a good way is to explore different interests and hobbies. But it is not enough. Bai Zhenzhi, from People’s Daily, believes that the smartphone market requires a lot more rules. “Phone producers, online platforms (平台) and app developers must all work together to help the elderly. The government should try to protect the rights and interests of the older adults in the online environment,” Bai says. College students’ holidays are limited(有限的), so when they return to school, other family members at home should step in to spend more time with the elderly. Also, community workers and volunteers can play a role by organizing colourful activities and improving services, turning older adults’ attention from their smartphones. 27. What does the underlined word “concerning” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Worrying. D. Boring. 28. Which would be a problem caused by smartphone addiction among the elderly? A. They would download many harmful apps. B. They would spend less time taking exercise. C. They would buy a lot of expensive things online. D. They would lose a lot of money by watching videos. 29. How can college students help the elderly reduce smartphone dependency? A. By helping them develop new hobbies. B. By creating a safer online environment. C. By making rules about smartphone usage. D. By taking away their smartphones directly. 30. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show how to make money on the Internet. B. To explain why the elderly should use smartphones. C. To introduce ways of downloading apps on smartphones. D. To encourage us to help the old use smartphones wisely. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老人依赖智能手机的问题。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some older adults spend a long time watching short videos…and healthy usage habits among the elderly.”结合前文However可知，老人长时间刷短视频、需要平衡健康使用习惯可推断concerning是“令人担忧的”。对应单词worrying。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More importantly, smartphone addiction can influence old people’s physical health, as more screen time reduces chances for exercise.”因为屏幕时间增加会减少锻炼机会。可知，B选项是手机成瘾导致的问题。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And a good way is to explore different interests and hobbies.”可知，大学生可以通过帮助老人培养新爱好来减少手机依赖。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Recently, a special “homework” for college students during winter break caught public attention—helping the elderly reduce their smartphone dependency. ”和“Also, community workers and volunteers can play a role by organizing colourful activities and improving services, turning older adults’ attention from their smartphones.”可知，本文主要目的是鼓励大家帮助老人理性使用手机。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A~E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一小题。 If you have ever heard the words “Clean up your room!”, you’re not alone. But a desk full of papers and books, or a floor crowded with clothes and shoes can be stressful for you and the rest of your family. Studies have shown that a messy room can keep people from thinking clearly. On the other hand, research has also found that some untidiness may be a sign of a creative mind. What do you think? ____31____ Here are some facts you need to know. A survey in 2021 found that a messy bedroom was the third most common reason for family arguments. In a 2019 survey, more than 60% of the 4,000 parents said that having a messy home was the biggest cause of stress. ____32____ Experts say it’s because the part of their brains that is responsible for organizing is still developing. YES It’s really not a big deal. l. Giving children a space where they can be in charge (负责) teaches them responsibility. 2. ____33____ But they can grow out of it. 3. There are better things to do with your time, like homework or chores. NO ____34____ 1. A tidy environment leads to a clear mind and can help you feel calmer. 2. When your space is messy, you can lose the things you need and enjoy. 3. Your room is part of the family home and should be respected. A. Tidying up is a life skill. B. Cleaning up your room takes time. C. It’s usual for children to be messy. D. Is it OK to have a messy bedroom? E. Why do young people make more messes? 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Is it necessary to keep your bedroom tidy? Why or why not? (不超过20词) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. C 34. A 35. Yes, because a tidy environment leads to a clear mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了“卧室杂乱是否可以接受”这一主题，分析了不同观点以及杂乱可能带来的影响。 【31题详解】 根据“What do you think?”并结合前文内容可知，前文提出杂乱的房间的影响并询问读者的看法，D选项“卧室杂乱可以吗？”是对该话题的直接设问，衔接自然。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Experts say it’s because the part of their brains that is responsible for organizing is still developing.”可知，后文解释大脑负责组织的区域仍在发育，这是对“年轻人为何更易弄乱房间”的原因说明，E选项“为什么年轻人会制造更多的混乱呢？”可引出该解释。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“YES It’s really not a big deal.”和“But they can grow out of it.”可知，此处的观点是“房间凌乱没什么大不了的。”，且后文表明他们会改掉这个习惯，所以空处表明杂乱是常见现象 ，C选项“孩子们通常都很乱。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“NO”可知，此处的观点是“需要保持整洁”，结合这一栏内容可知，该栏阐述了整洁的环境的好处，A选项“整理是一项生活技能。”符合该栏的核心观点。故选A。 【35题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because a tidy environment leads to a clear mind. 第II卷 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mother was ____36____ ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I had no ____37____ what I could do to help her feel less pain. My eyes were filled with tears ____38____ I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a ____39____ for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many ____40____ things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things ____41____ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. When the wise man is handed a(n) ____42____, he says, “What lesson can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the author wrote. I suddenly ____43____ that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have dealt with things ____44____. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____45____ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____46____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ____47____ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ____48____ I had got some stage (舞台) experience． Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) ____49____, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life ____50____ us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 36. A. quietly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly 37. A. question B. excuse C. idea D. doubt 38. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. whoever 39. A. letter B. wish C. card D. gift 40. A. better B. good C. worse D. bad 41 A. when B. until C. whether D. since 42. A. lemon B. orange C. banana D. apple 43. A. realized B. wondered C. dreamed D. predicted 44. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly 45. A. because of B. ahead of C. instead of D. out of 46. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse 47. A. interested B. disappointed C. excited D. scared 48. A. at once B. at least C. at first D. at most 49. A. too B. either C. also D. though 50. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. lends 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在经历妈妈重病、丢失生日礼物等一系列不顺心的事情后，一度陷入沮丧和无助，直到读了《如果你有一颗柠檬，就做一杯柠檬汁》这篇文章，才意识到人生充满起起落落，要学会用积极的心态面对困境，将挫折转化为成长的动力。 【36题详解】 句意：去年我妈妈得了重病，还做了脑部手术。 quietly安静地；seriously严重地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“Last year my mother was...ill and had an operation on her brain.”可知，seriously ill“重病”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我不知道该做些什么来帮她减轻痛苦。 question问题；excuse借口；idea主意；doubt怀疑。根据“I had no...what I could do to help her feel less pain.”可知，have no idea“不知道”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：每当我独自一人时，眼里就满是泪水。 whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁。根据“My eyes were filled with tears...I was alone.”可知，此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，whenever“每当……的时候”，即每当独处时。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：上个月我弄丢了一块手表，那是爸爸送给我的18岁生日礼物。 letter信；wish愿望；card卡片；gift礼物。根据“I lost a watch, which was a...for my 18th birthday from my father.”可知，手表是爸爸送的生日礼物。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我的生活中发生过很多诸如此类的糟糕事情。 better更好的；good好的；worse更糟糕的；bad坏的。根据前文可知，妈妈生病、弄丢手表属于两件不顺心的事。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：直到我读了《如果你有一颗柠檬，就做一杯柠檬汁》，我才知道该如何应对这些难事。 when当……时候；until直到；whether是否；since自从。根据“I could never know how to deal with such hard things...I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade.”可知，此处指直到我读了《如果你有一颗柠檬，就做一杯柠檬汁》，我才知道该如何应对这些难事。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：当一个智者得到一个柠檬，他会问：“我能从这件事中学到什么？我该如何改善现状？我该如何把这颗柠檬变成柠檬汁？” lemon柠檬；orange橙子；banana香蕉；apple苹果。根据“How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?”可知，此处指柠檬。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我突然意识到，人生充满了起起落落，所以我们需要时刻保持积极的心态。 realized意识到；wondered想知道；dreamed梦想；predicted预测。根据“I suddenly...that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time.”可知，此处指读完文章后突然意识到。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：现在当我回想过去，我真希望当初我能用不一样的方式去处理这些事。 silently安静地；differently不同地；easily容易地；suddenly突然。根据“I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better”可知，这是与前文不同的处理方式。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：当妈妈与病魔抗争时，我本应该握住她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来，而不是躲起来哭泣。 because of因为；ahead of在……前面；instead of而不是；out of由于。根据“I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better...hiding and crying.”可知，两处为对比关系，而不是哭泣。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：几周前，我参加了学校的歌唱比赛，但是我没有获奖。 expect期待；miss错过；win赢得；refuse拒绝。根据“I didn’t...a prize.”可知，win a prize“获奖”。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：如果我没有读过这篇文章，我肯定会再次感到失望。 interested感兴趣；disappointed失望；excited感到兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“I would certainly have felt...again.”可知，没有得奖，心情是失望的。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：我很开心，因为至少我获得了一些舞台经验。 at once马上；at least至少；at first起初；at most至多。根据“I was happy that...I had got some stage experience.”可知，虽然没获奖，但至少获得了舞台经验。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：生活并非尽是坦途，亦有荆棘相伴，然而正是这些荆棘帮助我们变得勇敢而坚强。 too也，放于肯定句句末；either也，放于否定句句末；also也，放于句中；though尽管。根据“There are thorns...but these thorns help us become brave and strong”可知，too用于肯定句句末，意为“也”，指人生不仅有玫瑰，也有荆棘。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：当生活给你一颗柠檬时，就努力把它变成一杯柠檬汁吧。 shows展示；makes制作；gives给；lends借。根据“When life...us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade.”可知，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，此处指当生活给你一颗柠檬时。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 beside choice by accident who prefer badly A little bird was playing happily in the forest. Suddenly, it hurt its feet ____51____ while jumping in a tree. It hid ____52____ a big leaf, afraid of being found. A kind girl ____53____ had met the little bird before passed by. Then the girl found the bird ____54____ and she wanted to help. The bird had to make a ____55____: stay hidden or trust the girl. Finally, it ____56____ accepting the girl’s care to staying alone. The bird was saved in time and they became good friends. 【答案】51. badly 52. beside 53. who 54. by accident 55. choice 56. preferred 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小鸟在森林里玩耍时意外受伤，它躲在大叶子旁边，一个善良的女孩偶然发现了它并想要帮助它，小鸟最终选择了接受女孩的照顾，它们成为了好朋友。 【51题详解】 句意：突然，它在树上跳的时候，脚严重受伤了。根据“hurt its feet...”可知，此处是指脚受伤严重，用所给词badly“严重地”，副词修饰动词hurt。故填badly。 【52题详解】 句意：它躲在大叶子旁边，害怕被发现。根据“It hid...a big leaf”可知，此处是指躲在大叶子旁边，beside“在……旁边”符合语境。故填beside。 53题详解】 句意：一个以前见过这只小鸟的善良女孩路过。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词girl指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导。故填who。 【54题详解】 句意：然后女孩偶然发现了这只鸟，她想帮忙。根据上文“afraid of being found”及“she wanted to help”可知，此处是指女孩偶然发现了这只鸟，此处应是表达“偶然发现”，用固定短语find...by accident“偶然发现”。故填by accident。 【55题详解】 句意：这只鸟必须做出一个选择：继续躲藏还是相信这个女孩。根据“stay hidden or trust the girl”可知，此处是指做出一个选择，make a choice“做出选择”符合语境。故填choice。 【56题详解】 句意：最后，它宁愿接受女孩的照顾，也不愿独自待着。根据“accepting the girl’s care to staying alone”及所给单词可知，此处是指宁愿接受女孩的照顾，也不愿独自待着，prefer doing sth to doing sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”符合语境，由“Finally”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式preferred。故填preferred。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Last month, a sudden big fire broke out in Hong Kong, with thick black smoke rising high into the sky. The fire spread so fast that it quickly covered several buildings, causing the number of people in danger to ____57____ (增加). Just then, firefighters arrived at once. They are true ____58____ (英雄) who never fear danger. When they found an old man on the floor of a burning building, one firefighter ____59____ (平躺) down to protect him from the falling things. Some of them carried children out in their arms, while others guided the elderly to safety. Many people thought the fire would be hard to control, but the firefighters’ actions gave everyone a strong ____60____ (意识) of safety. ____61____ (正常情况下), we live peaceful lives, so we seldom face such dangers. This fire had a great ____62____ (影响) on many families, as some of their homes were destroyed (破坏). However, love and care from the whole society gave them hope. Many kind people offered help and warm ____63____ (支持) to those in need. Volunteers brought food, water and warm clothes, making the simple resting place a ____64____ (生气勃勃) one. We will always remember these brave firefighters Their spirit will encourage us to face any difficulties in the ____65____ (即将发生) days with courage and hope. 【答案】57. increase 58. heroes 59. lay 60. sense 61. Normally 62. influence 63. support 64. lively 65. coming 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上个月香港突发大火，火势迅速蔓延，消防员们英勇救援，他们的行动给人们带来强烈的安全感，大火虽对许多家庭造成影响，但社会的关爱给予他们希望，我们将永远铭记这些勇敢的消防员，他们的精神会激励我们勇敢面对未来困难。 【57题详解】 句意：火势蔓延得如此之快，以至于它迅速覆盖了几栋建筑，导致处于危险中的人数增加。根据所给汉语提示可知，“增加”increase，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填increase。 【58题详解】 句意：他们是真正的英雄，从不惧怕危险。根据所给汉语提示可知，“英雄”hero，根据“are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填heroes。 【59题详解】 句意：当消防员们在着火的大楼里发现一位倒在地上的老人时，其中一名消防员立刻躺下身来，护住老人以防他被坠落物砸伤。根据所给汉语提示可知，“平躺”lie，根据“found”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lay。 【60题详解】 句意：许多人认为这场火灾很难控制，但消防员们的行动给了每个人强烈的安全感。根据所给汉语提示可知，“意识”sense，a sense of“一种……感”。故填sense。 【61题详解】 句意：正常情况下，我们过着平静的生活，所以我们很少面临这样的危险。根据所给汉语提示可知，“正常情况下”normally，副词修饰整个句子，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Normally。 【62题详解】 句意：这场火灾对许多家庭产生了巨大的影响，因为他们的一些房屋被毁。根据所给汉语提示可知，“影响”influence，have a great influence on“对……有巨大影响”。故填influence。 【63题详解】 句意：许多善良的人向需要帮助的人提供帮助和温暖的支持。根据所给汉语提示可知，“支持”support，在此处作不可数名词。故填support。 【64题详解】 句意：志愿者们带来了食物、水和暖和的衣服，使这个简单的休息场所变得生机勃勃。根据所给汉语提示可知，“生气勃勃”lively，形容词作定语修饰one。故填lively。 【65题详解】 句意：他们的精神将鼓励我们在即将到来的日子里以勇气和希望面对任何困难。根据所给汉语提示可知，“即将发生”coming，修饰名词days。故填coming。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 There’s one sweet winter memory I’ll never forget. When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn ____66____ cold winter nights. We would take out a pan, some oil and butter. And then we would wait for the ____67____ (one) popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) ____68____ (make) the perfect popcorn—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan ____69____ (fill) with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all in a big bowl and add some salt on top. Later, we would all come to the living room for the TV shows. Dad would sit in ____70____ (he) chair, while my mom, two elder ____71____ (brother) and I would relax on the sofa. There wasn’t always a lot of popcorn to share, so mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒). The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the ____72____ (warm) of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so ____73____ (relax) and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks ____74____ much money, but our love for each other was everything. ____75____ a happy family I have! 【答案】66. on 67. first 68. to make 69. was filled 70. his 71. brothers 72. warmth 73. relaxed 74. or 75. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者深情回忆了童年时与家人在寒冷的冬夜一起制作爆米花、看电视的温馨时光，表达了对家庭亲情和简单幸福的珍视。 【66题详解】 句意：在我小时候，妈妈会让我在寒冷的冬夜帮她做爆米花。表示“在具体的某一天晚上”，介词用on。故填on。 【67题详解】 句意：然后我们会等着第一颗爆米花跳出来，伴随着激动人心的声音。此处表示“第一颗”，应用序数词。one的序数词为first。故填first。 【68题详解】 句意：然后，我们会把平底锅放在炉子上摇晃——摇晃、摇晃、再摇晃，爆开、爆开、再爆开——直到平底锅里装满了美味的爆米花！根据“shake the pan over the stove”和“the perfect popcorn”可知此处摇晃锅的目的是让平底锅里装满美味的爆米花，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 【69题详解】 句意：然后，我们会把平底锅放在炉子上摇晃——摇晃、摇晃、再摇晃，爆开、爆开、再爆开——直到平底锅里装满了美味的爆米花！主语“the pan”与动词“fill”之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。主语是单数，故用was filled。故填was filled。 【70题详解】 句意：爸爸会坐在他的椅子上，而我的妈妈、两个哥哥和我会在沙发上放松。此处修饰名词“chair”，表示“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【71题详解】 句意：爸爸会坐在他的椅子上，而我的妈妈、两个哥哥和我会在沙发上放松。“two”后接可数名词复数，brother的复数形式为brothers。故填brothers。 【72题详解】 句意：……但我仍然记得爆米花的香味、碗的温暖，以及与家人在一起的快乐。此处由定冠词the修饰，且与“the smell”和“the joy”并列，需用名词形式。warm的名词形式为warmth。故填warmth。 【73题详解】 句意：我感到如此放松和快乐。此处“felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述人的感受，应用形容词relaxed，意为“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 【74题详解】 句意：我们没有大房子、昂贵的零食，也没有很多钱。否定句中列举并列成分，表示“或者”，应用连词or。故填or。 【75题详解】 句意：我拥有一个多么幸福的家庭啊！本句为感叹句，中心词是名词短语“a happy family”，应用What引导感叹句，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”。故填What。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 你所在学校的英文报刊正在征集文章。请根据图中的信息写一篇短文，用于投稿。 ARTICLES WANTED Music plays an important role in shaping our daily lives. Do you like listening to music? What kind of music do you prefer and why? Nowadays, many students enjoy listening to their favorite music while doing homework. Do you think it is good for study? Why or why not? Share your thoughts with us now! We can’t wait to read your articles! The best ones will be published in our newspaper! 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2. 词数100左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Music is like a bright light in my daily life—I really love listening to it. My favorite type is light piano music. It’s soft and peaceful, which helps me relax after a long day of study. When the gentle notes flow, all my tiredness seems to fade away. As for listening to music while doing homework, I don’t think it’s a good idea. Even quiet music can distract my attention. I need full focus to work out math problems or write essays, so I’d rather keep the study space silent. Music is wonderful, but we should choose the right time to enjoy it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应围绕音乐喜好以及边听音乐边学习的利弊展开，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍你的音乐喜好并说明原因。 第二步：说明你对边听音乐边学习的看法，并用原因支持。 第三步：总结观点。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to听 ②fade away逐渐消失 ③as for...至于…… [高分句型] ①It’s soft and peaceful, which helps me relax after a long day of study. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②When the gentle notes flow, all my tiredness seems to fade away. （when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级12月阶段性形成性评估 九年级英语 命题人：闻涛中学九年级英语组 审核人： 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写学校、班级、姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第I卷 第一部分 听力理解 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a fruit shop. B. In a post office. C. In a bank. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy 3. Why was Sophie late? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was ill. B. She missed the bus. C. Her bus was late. 4. When will the movie start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new club. B. A painting class. C. A school trip. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Mike volunteer at the community center? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 7. What is Sarah going to do this Saturday? A. Go swimming. B. Organize activities. C. Help clean the room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Jake fixing the bike? A. To learn a new skill. B. To make a gift for dad. C. To get it ready for a trip. 9. Who taught Jake how to fix a bike? A. His mom. B. His uncle. C. His dad. 10. What might mom think of Jake? A. He is helpful. B. He is funny. C. He is serious. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Sarah? A. A manager. B. A visitor. C. A historian. 12. How long has the museum been open? A. Three years. B. Six years. C. Eight years. 13. What will the visitors do from 2:00 to 3:00? A. Visit a shop. B. Watch a movie. C. Take a special tour. 14. What can visitors buy at the shop? A. Postcards. B. Clothes. C. Drinks. 15. Where will the visitors go after the tour? A. To a hospital. B. To a café nearby C. To a park. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 16. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 17. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The chatbot can sing, write poems and dance like humans. B. The new kind of driverless bus doesn’t need a driver to control it. C. The AI anchor needs to rest for 24 hours before it starts working. D. The AI artist learned to paint by studying over 20,000 paintings. 18. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we probably find the reading? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Education. D. Environment. B I was never a big fan of rain and I always hated wet roads. However, one day, while I was climbing Whitestone Mountain, I had a different feeling about rain. It was unpleasant at first. The blue sky suddenly turned dark, and I just knew that my trip to Whitestone Mountain would be put off when the raindrops fell on my face. As I had expected, the weather became so awful that all the tourists stopped on the way up or down the mountain. When I was thinking about how unlucky everyone was, a voice suddenly appeared behind me. “Isn’t it a special experience?” a girl said. I was surprised by this question. “How can such terrible weather be special?” I thought. “It hasn’t rained here for several days,” she explained, “which means the heavy rain on the mountain is only enjoyed by a few people. Luckily, they are us. Try to feel it, and you will find that the air is so fresh.” Her words were like the sun shining straight into my heart. I noticed how different and pretty everything was in the rain. I kept climbing. This time I didn’t pay attention to the rain itself but to the special scenery (风景) along the way. It was better than what I had thought it would be. That experience changed my opinion about rain forever. And now rain is considered a gift in my life. That girl’s words are still in my mind. They remind me to keep positive in my life. 19. What was the writer’s opinion about rain at the beginning? A. He found it special. B. He was not a great fan of it. C. He took it as a gift in his life. D. He had a different feeling about it. 20. Which of the following words can best describe the girl? A. Hopeful. B. Serious. C. Careful. D. Brave. 21. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. Unhappy→pleased→surprised→unlucky. B. Unhappy→unlucky→surprised→pleased. C. Surprised→unlucky→unhappy→pleased. D. Surprised→unlucky→pleased→unhappy. 22. What is the best title for the text? A. A Thankful Heart B. A Boring Trip C. An Important Lesson D. A Touching Friendship C ①Have you read Harry Potter? Fans of the Harry Potter books will know Quidditch, the magical sport where players fly around on broomsticks (扫帚柄). But do you know that the game is in the real world, too? ②It’s called quadball, and it first began back in 2005, when American college students decided to create their own, real-life version (版本) of Quidditch. More and more people started playing the game, with countries all over the world making their own teams. ③The rule of quadball is very similar to that of Quidditch. Although players don’t fly in the sky on broomsticks like in the books, they must all play with a “broomstick”—usually a wooden pole (木杆)—between their legs at all times. ④And like Quidditch, there are four types of players in a quadball team. The Chasers try to score goals by throwing volleyballs through the opposite team’s hoops (篮筐), and the Keepers try to stop goals from being scored. The Beaters throw dodgeballs (躲避球) at other players. If a player is hit, he has to drop any ball he is carrying and run back to his own hoop. And the Seeker, which was the position that Harry Potter played in the books, has to find the Snitch. In the books, the Snitch was a small, gold ball that flew around the pitch (球场). But in quadball, the Snitch is a person—the Flag Runner, a fair player who runs around the pitch with a flag tied to his back. If a Seeker catches the Flag Runner’s flag, his team gets 30 points and the game ends. ⑤Quadball is an exciting sport to watch and even more exciting to play. In 2007 the world’s first Quadball World Cup was held. 23. How does the writer lead into the topic of “quadball”? A By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By raising problems. 24. Which paragraph shows the development of quadball? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 25. What can be learned about quadball from Paragraph 4? A. The Seeker must fly around in the sky on broomsticks. B. The Beaters can only throw dodgeballs at the Keepers. C. The Flag Runner should run around the pitch with a flag. D. The Chasers need to throw basketballs through the hoops. 26. Who will most probably be interested in this passage? A. Technology fans. B. History researchers. C. Book sellers. D. Sports lovers. D Recently, a special “homework” for college students during winter break caught public attention—helping the elderly reduce their smartphone dependency (依赖). Smartphones have greatly improved the lives of many elderly, providing tools for communication, information and enjoyment. However, they have also led to some concerning habits. Some older adults spend a long time watching short videos, while others get lost in online shopping. These behaviors remind us of a growing challenge: finding a balance between the digital conveniences and healthy usage habits among the elderly. Yuan Guangkuo from Jinan Times, thinks that smartphone addiction (上瘾) among older adults can cause several problems. “Many elderly people have no experience in using mobile phones. They often download (下载) lots of unnecessary apps. These apps usually pay them a little money for spending time watching videos or ads. Although this may seem harmless at first, too many app downloads can slow down their smartphones. More importantly, smartphone addiction can influence old people’s physical health, as more screen time reduces chances for exercise.” So it’s necessary for younger family members to help their elderly relatives reduce their smartphone dependency. College students can teach them to use smartphones properly and safely. And a good way is to explore different interests and hobbies. But it is not enough. Bai Zhenzhi, from People’s Daily, believes that the smartphone market requires a lot more rules. “Phone producers, online platforms (平台) and app developers must all work together to help the elderly. The government should try to protect the rights and interests of the older adults in the online environment,” Bai says. College students’ holidays are limited(有限的), so when they return to school, other family members at home should step in to spend more time with the elderly. Also, community workers and volunteers can play a role by organizing colourful activities and improving services, turning older adults’ attention from their smartphones. 27. What does the underlined word “concerning” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Worrying. D. Boring. 28. Which would be a problem caused by smartphone addiction among the elderly? A. They would download many harmful apps. B. They would spend less time taking exercise. C. They would buy a lot of expensive things online. D. They would lose a lot of money by watching videos. 29. How can college students help the elderly reduce smartphone dependency? A. By helping them develop new hobbies. B. By creating a safer online environment. C. By making rules about smartphone usage. D. By taking away their smartphones directly. 30. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show how to make money on the Internet. B. To explain why the elderly should use smartphones. C. To introduce ways of downloading apps on smartphones. D. To encourage us to help the old use smartphones wisely. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A~E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一小题。 If you have ever heard the words “Clean up your room!”, you’re not alone. But a desk full of papers and books, or a floor crowded with clothes and shoes can be stressful for you and the rest of your family. Studies have shown that a messy room can keep people from thinking clearly. On the other hand, research has also found that some untidiness may be a sign of a creative mind. What do you think? ____31____ Here are some facts you need to know. A survey in 2021 found that a messy bedroom was the third most common reason for family arguments. In a 2019 survey, more than 60% of the 4,000 parents said that having a messy home was the biggest cause of stress. ____32____ Experts say it’s because the part of their brains that is responsible for organizing is still developing YES It’s really not a big deal. l. Giving children a space where they can be in charge (负责) teaches them responsibility. 2. ____33____ But they can grow out of it. 3. There are better things to do with your time, like homework or chores. NO ____34____ 1. A tidy environment leads to a clear mind and can help you feel calmer. 2. When your space is messy, you can lose the things you need and enjoy. 3. Your room is part of the family home and should be respected. A. Tidying up is a life skill. B. Cleaning up your room takes time. C. It’s usual for children to be messy. D. Is it OK to have a messy bedroom? E. Why do young people make more messes? 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Is it necessary to keep your bedroom tidy? Why or why not? (不超过20词) _____________________________________________________________________ 第II卷 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mother was ____36____ ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I had no ____37____ what I could do to help her feel less pain. My eyes were filled with tears ____38____ I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a ____39____ for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many ____40____ things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things ____41____ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. When the wise man is handed a(n) ____42____, he says, “What lesson can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the author wrote. I suddenly ____43____ that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have dealt with things ____44____. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____45____ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____46____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt ____47____ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ____48____ I had got some stage (舞台) experience． Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) ____49____, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life ____50____ us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 36. A. quietly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly 37. A. question B. excuse C. idea D. doubt 38. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. whoever 39. A. letter B. wish C. card D. gift 40. A. better B. good C. worse D. bad 41. A. when B. until C. whether D. since 42. A. lemon B. orange C. banana D. apple 43. A. realized B. wondered C. dreamed D. predicted 44. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly 45 A. because of B. ahead of C. instead of D. out of 46. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse 47. A. interested B. disappointed C. excited D. scared 48. A. at once B. at least C. at first D. at most 49. A. too B. either C. also D. though 50. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. lends 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 beside choice by accident who prefer badly A little bird was playing happily in the forest. Suddenly, it hurt its feet ____51____ while jumping in a tree. It hid ____52____ a big leaf, afraid of being found. A kind girl ____53____ had met the little bird before passed by. Then the girl found the bird ____54____ and she wanted to help. The bird had to make a ____55____: stay hidden or trust the girl. Finally, it ____56____ accepting the girl’s care to staying alone. The bird was saved in time and they became good friends. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Last month, a sudden big fire broke out in Hong Kong, with thick black smoke rising high into the sky. The fire spread so fast that it quickly covered several buildings, causing the number of people in danger to ____57____ (增加). Just then, firefighters arrived at once. They are true ____58____ (英雄) who never fear danger. When they found an old man on the floor of a burning building, one firefighter ____59____ (平躺) down to protect him from the falling things. Some of them carried children out in their arms, while others guided the elderly to safety. Many people thought the fire would be hard to control, but the firefighters’ actions gave everyone a strong ____60____ (意识) of safety. ____61____ (正常情况下), we live peaceful lives, so we seldom face such dangers. This fire had a great ____62____ (影响) on many families, as some of their homes were destroyed (破坏). However, love and care from the whole society gave them hope. Many kind people offered help and warm ____63____ (支持) to those in need. Volunteers brought food, water and warm clothes, making the simple resting place a ____64____ (生气勃勃) one. We will always remember these brave firefighters. Their spirit will encourage us to face any difficulties in the ____65____ (即将发生) days with courage and hope. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 There’s one sweet winter memory I’ll never forget. When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn ____66____ cold winter nights. We would take out a pan, some oil and butter. And then we would wait for the ____67____ (one) popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) ____68____ (make) the perfect popcorn—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan ____69____ (fill) with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all in a big bowl and add some salt on top. Later, we would all come to the living room for the TV shows. Dad would sit in ____70____ (he) chair, while my mom, two elder ____71____ (brother) and I would relax on the sofa. There wasn’t always a lot of popcorn to share, so mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒). The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the ____72____ (warm) of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so ____73____ (relax) and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks ____74____ much money, but our love for each other was everything. ____75____ a happy family I have! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 你所在学校的英文报刊正在征集文章。请根据图中的信息写一篇短文，用于投稿。 ARTICLES WANTED Music plays an important role in shaping our daily lives Do you like listening to music? What kind of music do you prefer and why? Nowadays, many students enjoy listening to their favorite music while doing homework. Do you think it is good for study? Why or why not? Share your thoughts with us now! We can’t wait to read your articles! The best ones will be published in our newspaper! 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2. 词数100左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, how much are these apples? There are two dollars each, but if you buy a bag, it'll be four dollars. Text too. He, mark, is Sunny today. Do you want to go to the beach tomorrow? I wish I could, but the weather report says it's going to rain. Text three, you are late for school, sophie. What happened when . I got to the bus stop? The bus had already left, so I had to wait for . the next one. That sounds bad. Text four, hurry up on. The movie starts soon. It's only . seven o'clock. We still have thirty minutes to get there. Text five, our school is starting a new art club next month. That sounds great. I've always wanted to learn how to paint things like trees and flowers. I can't wait to start. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, mike, how about going to the swimming pool this saturday? I'd love to Sarah, but I can't. I'm going to volunteer at the community center. really. How often do you go there? I go there every monday and saturday afternoon to help organize events for the elderly. That sounds amazing. I'd like to help too. I can help clean the room. Of course, i'm sure you'll do a great job, and it'll be great to have your help. I'll see you there. See you. Hey, mike, how about . going to the swimming pool this saturday? I'd love to Sarah, but I can't. I'm going to volunteer at the community center. really. How often do you go there? I go there every monday and saturday afternoon to help organize events for the elderly. That sounds amazing. I'd like to help too. I can help clean the room. Of course, i'm sure you'll do a great job. IT will be great to have your help. I'll see you there. See you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi jake, what are you doing outside? I'm fixing my bike, mom. I broke down when I was riding IT yesterday, and I needed for the weekend trip. Oh, I see. When did you learn to fix the bike? Well, last summer, when I went to visit uncle bob, he showed me how . to do IT really, I didn't know you were good at fixing things. Do you need any help? No, i'm almost done. Just relax. Mom, here you go. The bike is ready for the trip. Wow, IT looks great. I'm so happy. Jake, you've done . a great job. Hi jake. What are you doing outside? I'm fixing my bike. mom. I broke down when I was riding IT yesterday, and I needed for the weekend trip. Oh, I see. When did you learn to fix the bike? Well, last summer, when I went to visit uncle bob, he showed me how to do IT. Really, I didn't know you were good at fixing things. Do you need any help? No, i'm almost done. Just relax. Bom, here you go. The bike is ready for the trip. Wow, IT looks great. I'm so happy, jake, you've done a great job. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。拼读白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。读白读两遍，听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. I'm Sarah, the manager of the historic city museum. The museum opened six years ago to show the history and culture of our city. At first we had only a few shows, but now we have many things to look at, including old objects and modern art. Today i'll be showing you around our most popular section, the history of the sitting. From two o'clock to three o'clock, there will be a special tour. You'll get a chance to learn about how the city developed, starting from its early days after the tour. Feel free to visit the shop where you can buy postcards and small gifts. At four o'clock, we'll meet at the door and had for a cafe nearby. You can get a drink there. Enjoy the tour. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm Sarah, the manager of the historic city museum. The museum opened six years ago to show the history and culture of our city. At first we had only a few shows, but now we have many things to look at, including old objects and modern art. Today, i'll be showing you around our most popular section, the history of the sitting. From two o'clock to three o'clock, there will be a special tour. You'll get a chance to learn about how the city developed starting from its early days after the tour, feel free to visit the shop where you can buy postcards and small gifts. At four o'clock, we'll meet at the door and had for a cafe nearby. You can get a drink there. Enjoy the tour. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们把答案转涂到答题纸上，然后接着做笔试题目。