精品解析：山东省聊城临清市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

请听下面一段音乐并。调试音量。2024至2025学年第一学期期中调研九年级英语听力测试第一节听下面十个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。Number one, could you . describe mrs. Black for me, please? She's not tall and he has long hair. She's serious and shy. Number two, dad. how is the weather today? It's Sunny. Let's take a walk on such a Sunny day. Number three. good morning, sir. What would you like to drink? Tea or coffee? Coffee, please. Number four, hello, mr. Smith, how long did you take you to get to losses by train yesterday? About ten . hours. Number five. can't you see the sign on the war, mr. tina? Sorry, i'll stop smoking right now. Number six, where are you going to spend Christmas, mr. White. we used to spend IT with our grandparents in the U. K. But this year we are going to the U. S. Number seven. where is your hometown? My hometown is on the coast near home, kn. Number eight. did you go to the museum yesterday? Yes, and there was a painting exhibition. Number nine, mike. what do you usually eat for breakfast? I usually have bread and milk. Number ten, I always do my . homework right after school, so I can practice playing the piano in the evening. That's a good plan, Sally. You'll have plenty of time enjoying the music. 第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。Hi, welcome to the science museum. I, mrs. White. what are they on the . first floor? Oh, some science labs are there. How long will we stay there? About one hour. So you will have a lot of time to try everything. I like cars a lot. Which floor is the car exhibition on? On the second floor that you can see the history of the car? great. May I take photos there? No problem. And the children will learn about space and space travel. On the third floor, we can stay for two hours that now follow me, we will begin. Hi, welcome to the science museum. I, mrs. White. what are they on the . first floor? Oh, some science labs are there. How long will we stay there? About one hour. So you will have a lot of time to try everything. I like cars a lot. Which floor is the car exhibition on? On the second floor that you can see the history of the car? great. May I take photos there? No problem. And the children will learn about space and space travel. On the third floor, we can stay for two hours that now follow me, we will begin. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。Jim, you look worried. What's up? Jenny, I would stop from playing basketball by my mother . and why we had a . chinese test last thursday. I only got to sea. My mother thought I spent too much time playing basketball, so SHE made that decision. But basketball is your favorite sport, right? yeah. And I was chosen for the school basketball team last weekend. I really like playing basketball because IT . makes me relaxed. How often do you play basketball . jam every wednesday and saturday afternoon? Well, that's a little more. I think you should pay more attention to your study. Jim, you look worried. What's up? Jenny, I would stop from playing basketball by my mother. Oh, why? We had a chinese . test last thursday. I only got to see my mother thought I spent too much time playing basketball, so SHE made that decision. But basketball is your favorite sport, right? yeah. And I was chosen for the school basketball team last weekend. I really like playing basketball because IT makes me relaxed. How often do you play basketball, jim. every wednesday and saturday afternoon? Well, that's a little more. I think you should pay more attention to your study. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。What are you doing, lisa? I'm . searching some information about the Terry talker army on the internet. I plan to go to zen and spend my seven day holiday there. I stayed there for three days with my history teacher last year. Did you do you know when people found the terrace ker army in nineteen . seventy four, some farmers found IT. How about having lunch together? I will tell more about my trip. There . sounds like a good idea. mike. What are you doing, lisa? I'm . searching some information about the Terry talker army on the internet. I plan to go to zen and spend my seven day holiday there. I stayed there for three days with my history teacher last year. Did you do you know when people found the terrace ker army in . nineteen seventy four, some farmers found IT. How about having lunch together? I will tell more about my trip. There . sounds like a good idea. mike. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。Hi jack, you don't look very well. What's wrong with you? Hi Lucy, i've got a headache and a bad cough. You must have called a cold. Have you seen a doctor? Yes, he took my temperature. IT seems all right. What did the doctor say then? Oh, he said there was nothing serious, just a bad cold. He gave me some medicine and told me to take IT three times a day. Don't worry. you'd Better drink lots of water and get plenty of sleep. Thank . you. Hi jack, you don't look very well. What's wrong with you? Hi Lucy, i've got a headache and a bad cough. You must have caught a cold. Have you seen a doctor? Yes, he took my temperature IT seems all right. What did the doctor say then? Oh, he said there was nothing serious, just a bad cold. He gave me some medicine and told me to take IT three times a day. Don't worry. you'd Better drink lots of water and get plenty . of sleep. Thank you. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白读两遍。Dear mom, how are you? I miss you very much. You have been away for eleven days. now. Let me tell you something about my studies in my life. Every morning, dad and I do morning exercises that says that IT is good for our health. Every evening, I do my homework. At weekends, I draw pictures and play the piano. It's taught here. I was ill several days ago, but I much Better now. Please don't worry about me. Last sunday, dad and I went to the park. There were many beautiful flowers. I was very excited. I really had a lot of fun that, by the way, when will you come back, dad? And I wish you to take care of yourself. Have a wonderful time in canada. Yours, mary. Dear mom, how are you? I miss you very much. You have been away for eleven days. now. Let me tell you something about my studies and my life. Every morning, dad and I do morning exercises. Dad says that IT is good for our health. Every evening, I do my homework. At weekends, I draw pictures and played the piano. It's hot here. I was still several days ago, but i'm much Better now. Please don't worry about me. Last sunday, dad and I went to the park. There were many beautiful flowers. I was very excited. I really had a lot of fun there. By the way, when will you come back, dad? And I wish you to take care of yourself. Have a wonderful time in canada. Yours, mary. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2024-2025学年第一学期期中调研 九年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mrs. Black like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall. B. Smart. C. Serious. 2. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. What does the man want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk. B. Water. C. Coffee. 4. How long did it take Mr. Smith to get to the city by train? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 10 hours. B. About 11 hours. C. About 13 hours. 5. What sign do the speakers see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No parking. B. No smoking. C. No swimming. 6. Where is the man going for Christmas this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the UK. B. To the US. C. To his grandparents’ home. 7. Where is the man’s home town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on the coast near Qingdao. B. It’s on the coast near Shanghai. C. It’s on the coast near Hong Kong. 8. What kind of exhibition was there at the museum yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A photo exhibition. B. A monkey exhibition. C. A painting exhibition. 9. What does Mike usually have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles and eggs. C. Pancakes and juice. 10. Why does Sally do her homework right after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she needs to play the piano in the evening. B. Because she wants to go to bed early and sleep well. C. Because she wants to play video games in the evening. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What museum are they visiting? A. The Nature Museum. B. The History Museum. C. The Science Museum. 12. What does Mrs White do? A. She’s a guide. B. She’s an actor. C. She’s a teacher. 13. How long will they spend on the third floor? A. For a day. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who stopped Jim from playing basketball? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. 15. When did Jim have a Chinese test? A. Last Monday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Wednesday. 16. What did Jim get in the Chinese test? A. A. B. B. C. C. 17. How often does Jim play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long is Lisa’s holiday? A. One week. B. Five days. C. Three days. 19. Who did Mike go to Xi’an with? A. His father. B. His history teacher. C. His English teacher. 20. Who found the Terracotta Army? A. Some farmers. B. Some students. C. A history teacher. 21. What does Mike invite Lisa to do? A. Go to Xi’an. B. Have lunch together. C. Search for information online. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What is wrong with Jack? A. He has got a fever. B. He has got a cold. C. He has got a toothache. 23. What did the doctor say? A. He had a fever. B. He had a toothache. C. It was nothing serious. 24. How often does Jack take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 25. What does Lucy advise Jack to do? A. Drink lots of water. B. Take some medicine. C. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. 第三节 听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白。独白后有小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. How long has Mary’s mother been away? A. For 7 days. B. For 10 days. C. For 11 days. 27. What does Mary do every evening? A. She draws pictures. B. She plays the piano. C. She does her homework. 28. What’s the weather like in Mary’s city? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 29. Where did Mary and her father go last Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 30. Where is Mary’s mother now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only ____31____ thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up. Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down a long and very dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally ____32____. Serge showed us to our table and ____33____ us to sit down. There were no menus. Serge just put ____34____ down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found ____35____ difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got used to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter ____36____ nobody could see anything. ____37____, it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying to ____38____ what we were eating. With light music, we were soon talking and joking with all the other ____39____. After the meal, Serge took us ____40____ and told us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience. 31. A. wild B. strange C. serious 32. A. dark B. empty C. noisy 33. A. helped B. thought C. suggested 34. A. nothing B. anything C. something 35. A. one B. it C. them 36. A. that B. before C. because 37. A. In fact B. In time C. In the end 38. A. share B. learn C. guess 39. A. actors B. students C. customers 40. A. in B. back C. away 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 Tu Youyou Date of birth: 30 December, 1930 Place of birth: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China Education: 1951-1955: Beijing Medical College (now Peking University Health Science Centre) Working Experience: 1955-present: China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Major Achievements: 1969: Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to fight against malaria (疟疾) 1972: Managed to extract qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very useful in fighting malaria 1986: Got a New Drug Certificate for qinghaosu, by the Ministry of Health of China 2015: Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019: Named as “The Greatest Person of the 20th Century” 41. Tu Youyou was born in 1930. A Right. B. Wrong. 42. Beijing is her birthplace. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. Tu Youyou has been working for nearly 70 years. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44 It’s in 2019 that she won the Nobel Prize. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. Tu Youyou is one of the greatest persons in the 20th century. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous. Time Activities Day 1 In the afternoon you can join a walk with a guide through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and history of the city. On your way back, you’ll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat. Day 2 It is a big day today. You will see one of the most active glaciers (冰川) in the world—Ilulissat Icefjord. It is rich in the history of Inuit (因纽特人). Our guide will introduce the culture of Inuit and answer your questions. Day 3 Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the icebergs (冰山), so go with your cameras. If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two. Day 4 It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town. Day 5 The happy trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat Airport right in time. Dates: June 1, 2024—September 30, 2024 If you want to know more information, you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday. 46. What can you learn about the city on the first day? A. Its culture and history. B. Its old stone Zion’s Church. C. Its famous and special hotels. D. Its beautiful beaches and rivers. 47. On which day might you see a whale or two? A. Day 2. B. Day 3. C. Day 4. D. Day 5. 48. What can you do on the free day in Ilulissat? A. See the icebergs. B. Talk with a guide. C. Enjoy the beautiful town. D. Take a bus to Ilulissat Airport. 49. When can you call to get more information? A. At 5:40 pm on Friday. B. At 9:30 am on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 am on Sunday. D. At 4:30 pm on Saturday. 50. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report famous Disko Bay. B. To help visitors get to Ilulissat. C. To show the rich history of Inuit. D. To tell people about a five-day trip. B When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems. When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown (小丑) to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played (扮演) Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 51. When did Adams have mental health problems? A. During the 1980s. B. When he was a teenager. C. After the film came out. D. After he left medical school. 52. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A. Because he was a clown. B. Because he was a warm person. C. Because he wasn’t the same as others. D. Because he had mental health problems. 53. The Gesundheit Institute ________. A. was a hospital B. could make films C. was a medical school D. belonged to (属于) Universal Pictures 54. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A. Robin Williams was an actor. B. In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients. C. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients. D. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend. 55. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. a film about Adams B. how to cheer up patients C. a doctor named Hunter Adams D. people with mental health problems C I ran into the forest to my favorite place and sat down on my special rock. I knew no one could find me. Al last I had peace and quiet. I lifted my guitar and began to play. “Hi, Desha!” Shocked, I found my brother James standing behind me. “Don’t you have a basketball game to watch?” I complained (抱怨) “The game was almost over when I noticed (注意) you left I thought you might like some company (陪伴).” “Company is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?” James studied me for a minute. It’s hard having such a big family, isn’t it?” “Eliza’s always prying into my personal life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary. Now everyone is in the living room watching the game. All I wanted to do was to watch a movie, but when I went to my room. Sara was there listening to the radio. I just want to be alone for a change.” James sighed and said, “I left the same way when I was your age. But now...” “Now you have your own room. After Daniel went off to college, you didn’t have to share anymore.” James smiled, “It is great to have my own room, but sometimes I really miss Daniel. We used to talk about everything—sports, school, friends... Although sometimes it seemed crowded, it was comforting (令人安慰的) to have someone else there.” “Yeah, ‘crowded’ is right.” I said. “I know.” James said. “But there are some good things that come out of it—we share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in face of difficulties.” I sighed. “Didn’t Sara stay up half the night with you last week helping you with your homework?” James asked. I admitted (承认) unwillingly. “Yeah, sometimes she can be all right.” “This place can be your ‘room’. Anytime you need peace and quiet. just come here,” James said, pointing at a rock. I was surprised to see James’ name there! James smiled, “This is a great place for getting away.” Leaning (依靠) on brother’s shoulder. I thought. “Maybe family is not bad.” 56. Why did Desha leave home? A. She got angry with Eliza. B. She hated watching TV. C. She wanted peace and quiet. D. She wanted to meet James. 57. Which words can help understand the meaning of the word “prying”? A. Looking through my diary. B. Watching the game. C. Listening to the radio. D. To be alone for a change. 58. What changed Desha’s attitude to her family? A. Sara’s help B. James’ words C. Daniel’s experience. D. The special rock 59. What can we learn from the story? A. Nobody care about Desha in her family. B. Desha wanted her brother’s company at first. C. Desha finds it difficult to have peace and quiet at home. D. Dasha enjoyed communicating with her family members. 60. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We should learn to change. B. There is no place like home. C. Don’t always think about yourself. D. Being alone is the most important. 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Hi Alice, How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was ____61____ (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored, so I said, “We are going on an unusual experience!” When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). ____62____ (冠词) space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects to touch. The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different ____63____ (planet) with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The ____64____ (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The ____65____ (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks ____66____ (real) heavy. I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it was made, either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags. We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister ____67____ (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry, so we had a piece of pizza. It was delicious. While we were eating the pizza, they were baking (烘焙) ____68____ (biscuit), so we ate some. Don’t worry. We have bought some ____69____ (介词) you—you will love them. They look like rockets and taste like honey. After lunch, we explored more of the museum _____70_____ (连词) stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left. Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon. Helen 五、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them. The Pyramids of Egypt There are about eighty pyramids known today. The most well-known was for Pharaoh（法老）Khufu. It is famous as the “Great Pyramid”. It’s also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. ①工人们花费了20年的时间才建成它。 The Hanging Gardens of Babylon The garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful structure. Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns. There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Though there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed（存在）! The Lighthouse of Alexandria The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2, 000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. ②It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Though it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relic（遗址）every year. 71. How many wonders of the world does the passage talk about？ ________________ 72. Where did the Hanging Gardens of Babylon sit？ ________________ 73. 找出下面句子的同义句。 About 2.3 million blocks of stone were used to build it by workers. ________________ 74. 将句①译成英语。 ________________ 75. 将句②译成汉语。 ________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 感恩节是美国的一个节日。请根据以下汉语提示以“Thanksgiving”为题目来介绍一下感恩节。 1.它在十一月份的第四个星期四被庆祝。 2.自从17世纪第一批英国开拓者们乘船抵达美洲大陆以来，我们就一直庆祝这个节日。它是一个在家人和朋友间进行特别晚餐的时刻。人们发表简短的演讲，感谢他们的食物。 3.在节日期间，有很多可看可做的其他事情。我们观看梅西感恩节大游行（the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade），我们开始购买圣诞礼物，在电视上观看足球比赛。 要求：1要点齐全、书写规范、语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.卷面整洁，词数不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中调研 九年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mrs. Black like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall. B. Smart. C. Serious. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you describe Mrs. Black for me, please? B: She’s not tall and she has long hair. She’s serious and shy. 2. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, how is the weather today? B: It’s sunny. Let’s take a walk on such a sunny day. 3. What does the man want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk. B. Water. C. Coffee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, sir. What would you like to drink? Tea or coffee? B: Coffee, please. 4. How long did it take Mr. Smith to get to the city by train? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 10 hours. B. About 11 hours. C. About 13 hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mr. Smith. How long did it take you to get to Los Angeles by train yesterday? B: About ten hours. 5. What sign do the speakers see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No parking. B. No smoking. C. No swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can’t you see the sign on the wall, Mr. Tanner? B: Sorry, I’ll stop smoking right now. 6. Where is the man going for Christmas this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the UK. B. To the US. C. To his grandparents’ home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going to spend Christmas, Mr White? B: We used to spend it with our grandparents in the UK, but this year we are going to the US. 7. Where is the man’s home town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on the coast near Qingdao. B. It’s on the coast near Shanghai. C. It’s on the coast near Hong Kong. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is your hometown? B: My hometown is on the coast near Hong Kong 8. What kind of exhibition was there at the museum yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A photo exhibition. B. A monkey exhibition. C. A painting exhibition. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go to the museum yesterday? B: Yes, and there was a painting exhibition there. 9. What does Mike usually have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles and eggs. C. Pancakes and juice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, what do you usually eat for breakfast? B: I usually have bread and milk. 10. Why does Sally do her homework right after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she needs to play the piano in the evening. B. Because she wants to go to bed early and sleep well. C. Because she wants to play video games in the evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I always do my homework right after school, so I can practice playing the piano in the evening. B: That’s a good plan, Sally. You will have plenty of time enjoying the music. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What museum are they visiting? A. The Nature Museum. B. The History Museum. C. The Science Museum. 12. What does Mrs White do? A. She’s a guide. B. She’s an actor. C. She’s a teacher. 13. How long will they spend on the third floor? A. For a day. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi. Welcome to the science museum. I’m Mrs. White. B: What are there on the first floor? A: Oh, some science labs are there. B: How long will we stay there? A: About one hour, so you will have a lot of time to try everything. B: I like cars a lot. Which floor is the car exhibition on? A: On the second floor. There you can see the history of the car. B: Great. May I take photos there? A: No problem and the children will learn about space and space travel on the third floor. We can stay for two hours there. Now, follow me. We will begin. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 Who stopped Jim from playing basketball? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. 15. When did Jim have a Chinese test? A. Last Monday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Wednesday. 16. What did Jim get in the Chinese test? A. A. B. B. C. C. 17. How often does Jim play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, you look worried. What’s up? B: Jenny, I was stopped from playing basketball by my mother. A: Oh, why? B: We had a Chinese test last Thursday. I only got to C. My mother thought I spent too much time playing basketball, so she made that decision. A: But basketball is your favorite sport, right? B: Yeah, and I was chosen for the school basketball team last weekend. I really like playing basketball, because it makes me relaxed. A: How often do you play basketball, Jim? B: Every Wednesday and Saturday afternoon. A: Well, that’s a little more. I think you should pay more attention to your study. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long is Lisa’s holiday? A. One week. B. Five days. C. Three days. 19. Who did Mike go to Xi’an with? A. His father. B. His history teacher. C. His English teacher. 20. Who found the Terracotta Army? A. Some farmers. B. Some students. C. A history teacher. 21. What does Mike invite Lisa to do? A. Go to Xi’an. B. Have lunch together. C. Search for information online. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing, Lisa? B: I’m searching some information about the Terracotta Army on the Internet. I plan to go to Xi’an and spend my seven-day holiday there. A: I stayed there for three days with my history teacher last year. B: Did you? Do you know when people found the Terracotta Army? A: In nineteen seventy-four, some farmers found it. How about having lunch together? I will tell you more about my trip there. B: Sounds like a good idea, Mike. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What is wrong with Jack? A. He has got a fever. B. He has got a cold. C. He has got a toothache. 23. What did the doctor say? A. He had a fever. B. He had a toothache. C. It was nothing serious. 24. How often does Jack take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 25. What does Lucy advise Jack to do? A. Drink lots of water. B. Take some medicine. C. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jack. You don’t look very well. What’s wrong with you? B: Hi, Lucy. I’ve got a headache and a bad cough. A: You must have caught a cold. Have you seen a doctor? B: Yes, he took my temperature. It seemed all right. A: What did the doctor say then? B: Oh, he said it was nothing serious, just a bad cold. He gave me some medicine and told me to take it three times a day. Don’t worry. A: You’d better drink lots of water and get plenty of sleep. B: Thank you. 第三节 听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白。独白后有小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. How long has Mary’s mother been away? A. For 7 days. B. For 10 days. C. For 11 days. 27. What does Mary do every evening? A. She draws pictures. B. She plays the piano. C. She does her homework. 28. What’s the weather like in Mary’s city? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 29. Where did Mary and her father go last Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 30. Where is Mary’s mother now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mom, How are you? I miss you very much. You have been away for eleven days. Now, let me tell you something about my studies and my life. Every morning, dad and I do morning exercises. Dad says that it is good for our health. Every evening, I do my homework. At weekends, I draw pictures and play the piano. It’s hot here. I was ill several days ago, but I’m much better now. Please don’t worry about me. Last Sunday, dad and I went to the park. There were many beautiful flowers. I was very excited. I really had a lot of fun there. By the way, when will you come back? Dad and I wish you to take care of yourself. Have a wonderful time in Canada. Yours, Mary 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only ____31____ thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up. Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down a long and very dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally ____32____. Serge showed us to our table and ____33____ us to sit down. There were no menus. Serge just put ____34____ down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found ____35____ difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got used to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter ____36____ nobody could see anything. ____37____, it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying to ____38____ what we were eating. With light music, we were soon talking and joking with all the other ____39____. After the meal, Serge took us ____40____ and told us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience. 31. A. wild B. strange C. serious 32. A. dark B. empty C. noisy 33. A. helped B. thought C. suggested 34. A. nothing B. anything C. something 35. A. one B. it C. them 36. A. that B. before C. because 37. A. In fact B. In time C. In the end 38. A. share B. learn C. guess 39. A. actors B. students C. customers 40. A. in B. back C. away 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友克拉拉去一家特殊餐厅吃饭，餐厅收了他们的物品，在盲人服务员的带领下进入完全黑暗的房间用餐，起初不适应，后来习惯了且觉得很有趣，饭后服务员告知所吃食物，这是一次不寻常的经历。 31题详解】 句意：唯一奇怪的事情是他们拿走了我们的包、手机和手表并把它们锁了起来。 wild野生的；strange奇怪的；serious严肃的。根据“it looked like other restaurants”以及后面描述餐厅的特殊行为可知，这里说唯一奇怪的事情。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：里面完全是黑暗的。 dark黑暗的；empty空的；noisy吵闹的。根据“down a long and very dark hallway”以及后面“in complete darkness”可知，这个房间是完全黑暗的。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：塞尔日把我们带到我们的桌子旁，帮助我们坐下。 helped帮助；thought认为；suggested建议。根据“…us sit down”可知，此处是服务员引导客人到座位后，帮助顾客坐好。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：塞尔日只是在桌子上放下一些东西，告诉我们享用这顿饭。 nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something一些东西。根据“ put …down”可知，是放下一些东西，肯定句用something。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：起初，我们发现在完全黑暗中吃喝很困难。 one一个；it它；them它们。根据“found...difficult to eat and drink”可知，此处考查固定句型“find it + 形容词 + to do”，it作形式宾语。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：一切闻起来和尝起来都如此美味，以至于没人能看到任何东西也没有关系了。 that那个；before在……之前；because因为。根据“it didn’t matter…nobody could see anything. ”可知，此处考查“it didn’t matter that...”句型，意为“……是无关紧要的”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，这让这顿饭很有趣。 In fact事实上；In time及时；In the end最后。根据“it made the meal lots of fun”可知，这里说事实上这顿饭很有趣。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心，笑着并试着猜我们在吃什么。 share分享；learn学习；guess猜测。根据“what we were eating”可知，在黑暗中用餐需猜测食物内容。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：伴随着轻音乐，我们很快就和所有其他的顾客谈笑起来。 actors演员；students学生；customers顾客。根据“with all the other…”可知，此处是和餐厅里的其他顾客谈笑。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：饭后，塞尔日带我们回来，告诉我们吃了什么。 in在……里面；back回来；away离开。根据“After the meal, Serge took us”可知，此处是带我们返回原处，take sb. back意为“带某人返回 (原处)”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 Tu Youyou Date of birth: 30 December, 1930 Place of birth: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China Education: 1951-1955: Beijing Medical College (now Peking University Health Science Centre) Working Experience: 1955-present: China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Major Achievements: 1969: Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to fight against malaria (疟疾) 1972: Managed to extract qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very useful in fighting malaria 1986: Got a New Drug Certificate for qinghaosu, by the Ministry of Health of China 2015: Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019: Named as “The Greatest Person of the 20th Century” 41. Tu Youyou was born in 1930. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. Beijing is her birthplace. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. Tu Youyou has been working for nearly 70 years. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. It’s in 2019 that she won the Nobel Prize. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. Tu Youyou is one of the greatest persons in the 20th century. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦的个人背景、工作经历和主要成就，凸显了她的杰出贡献。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date of birth: 30 December, 1930”可知，屠呦呦出生于1930年。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place of birth: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China”可知，屠呦呦出生于浙江。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working Experience: 1955-present”可知，1955距今将近70年。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2015: Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine”可知，屠呦呦2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2019: Named as ‘The Greatest Person of the 20th Century’”可知，屠呦呦2019年被命名为“20世纪最伟大的人”。故选A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous. Time Activities Day 1 In the afternoon you can join a walk with a guide through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and history of the city. On your way back, you’ll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat. Day 2 It is a big day today. You will see one of the most active glaciers (冰川) in the world—Ilulissat Icefjord. It is rich in the history of Inuit (因纽特人). Our guide will introduce the culture of Inuit and answer your questions. Day 3 Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the icebergs (冰山), so go with your cameras. If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two. Day 4 It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town. Day 5 The happy trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat Airport right in time. Dates: June 1, 2024—September 30, 2024 If you want to know more information, you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday. 46. What can you learn about the city on the first day? A. Its culture and history. B. Its old stone Zion’s Church. C. Its famous and special hotels. D. Its beautiful beaches and rivers. 47. On which day might you see a whale or two? A. Day 2. B. Day 3. C. Day 4. D. Day 5. 48. What can you do on the free day in Ilulissat? A. See the icebergs. B. Talk with a guide. C. Enjoy the beautiful town. D. Take a bus to Ilulissat Airport. 49. When can you call to get more information? A. At 5:40 pm on Friday. B. At 9:30 am on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 am on Sunday. D. At 4:30 pm on Saturday. 50. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report famous Disko Bay. B. To help visitors get to Ilulissat. C. To show the rich history of Inuit. D. To tell people about a five-day trip. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了为期五天的旅行计划，包括每天的活动内容，以及如何获取更多信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1中“You will learn about the culture and history of the city.”可知，第一天可以了解城市的文化和历史。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3中“If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two.”可知，第三天可能会看到一两头鲸鱼。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 4中“It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town.”可知，你可以在伊卢利萨特的自由日享受美丽的小镇。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday.”可知，可以在周一至周五上午8:30至下午5:30之间打电话咨询，故可以在周二上午9:30打电话获取更多信息。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous.”及全文可知，这篇文章主要是为了告诉人们一个五天的旅行计划。故选D。 B When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems. When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown (小丑) to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played (扮演) Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 51. When did Adams have mental health problems? A. During the 1980s. B. When he was a teenager. C. After the film came out. D. After he left medical school. 52. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A. Because he was a clown. B. Because he was a warm person. C. Because he wasn’t the same as others. D. Because he had mental health problems. 53. The Gesundheit Institute ________. A. was a hospital B. could make films C. was a medical school D. belonged to (属于) Universal Pictures 54. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A. Robin Williams was an actor. B. In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients. C. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients. D. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend. 55. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. a film about Adams B. how to cheer up patients C. a doctor named Hunter Adams D. people with mental health problems 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Hunter Adams的医生的独特从医经历以及他的相关事迹。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.”可知，亚当斯在青少年时期就有心理健康问题。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.”可知，医学院的医生不喜欢亚当斯是因为他和别人太不一样。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called ‘The Gesundheit Institute’”可知，健康研究院是一家医院。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played (扮演) Adams. Williams said, ‘Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.’”可知，是亚当斯认为病人需要一个像朋友一样的医生，而不是罗宾·威廉姆斯。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位名叫Hunter Adams的医生的独特从医经历以及他的相关事迹。故选C。 C I ran into the forest to my favorite place and sat down on my special rock. I knew no one could find me. Al last I had peace and quiet. I lifted my guitar and began to play. “Hi, Desha!” Shocked, I found my brother James standing behind me. “Don’t you have a basketball game to watch?” I complained (抱怨). “The game was almost over when I noticed (注意) you left. I thought you might like some company (陪伴).” “Company is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?” James studied me for a minute. It’s hard having such a big family, isn’t it?” “Eliza’s always prying into my personal life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary. Now everyone is in the living room watching the game. All I wanted to do was to watch a movie, but when I went to my room. Sara was there listening to the radio. I just want to be alone for a change.” James sighed and said, “I left the same way when I was your age. But now...” “Now you have your own room. After Daniel went off to college, you didn’t have to share anymore.” James smiled, “It is great to have my own room, but sometimes I really miss Daniel. We used to talk about everything—sports, school, friends... Although sometimes it seemed crowded, it was comforting (令人安慰的) to have someone else there.” “Yeah, ‘crowded’ is right.” I said. “I know.” James said. “But there are some good things that come out of it—we share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in face of difficulties.” I sighed. “Didn’t Sara stay up half the night with you last week helping you with your homework?” James asked. I admitted (承认) unwillingly. “Yeah, sometimes she can be all right.” “This place can be your ‘room’. Anytime you need peace and quiet. just come here,” James said, pointing at a rock. I was surprised to see James’ name there! James smiled, “This is a great place for getting away.” Leaning (依靠) on brother’s shoulder. I thought. “Maybe family is not bad.” 56. Why did Desha leave home? A. She got angry with Eliza. B. She hated watching TV. C. She wanted peace and quiet. D. She wanted to meet James. 57. Which words can help understand the meaning of the word “prying”? A. Looking through my diary. B. Watching the game. C. Listening to the radio. D. To be alone for a change. 58. What changed Desha’s attitude to her family? A. Sara’s help B. James’ words C. Daniel’s experience. D. The special rock 59. What can we learn from the story? A. Nobody care about Desha in her family. B. Desha wanted her brother’s company at first. C. Desha finds it difficult to have peace and quiet at home. D. Dasha enjoyed communicating with her family members. 60. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We should learn to change. B. There is no place like home. C. Don’t always think about yourself. D. Being alone is the most important. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了德莎在家里无法享受平静和安宁，所以跑到森林里一块大石头上，之后经过哥哥的开导，自己的心态也有所转变。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Company is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?”和“ I just want to be alone for a change”可推断出，德莎离开家是为了想要平静和安宁。故选C。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Eliza’s always prying into my personal life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary.”可知，德莎发现伊丽莎昨天在翻看自己日记，所以A选项可以帮助理解“prying”这个单词的含义，应该表示“窥探”。故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“James smiled, ‘It is great to have my own room, but sometimes I really miss Daniel. We used to talk about everything—sports, school, friends... Although sometimes it seemed crowded, it was comforting (令人安慰的) to have someone else there.’”和“But there are some good things that come out of it—we share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in face of difficulties.”以及文章可知，詹姆斯的话改变了德莎对家人的态度。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I knew no one could find me. Al last I had peace and quiet.”，“Company is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?”和“I just want to be alone for a change”可知，德莎发现在家里很难平静下来。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了德莎在家里无法享受平静和安宁，所以跑到森林里一块大石头上。然后哥哥詹姆斯在后面追了上来，詹姆斯通过自己的经历开导妹妹，这都是正常的，可以想下家人好的一面，德莎对家庭的认识有所改变，最后她认识到家是最好的地方，B选项“没有比家更好的地方了。”最贴切，故选B。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Hi Alice, How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was ____61____ (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored, so I said, “We are going on an unusual experience!” When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). ____62____ (冠词) space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects to touch. The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different ____63____ (planet) with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The ____64____ (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The ____65____ (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks ____66____ (real) heavy. I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it was made, either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags. We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister ____67____ (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry, so we had a piece of pizza. It was delicious. While we were eating the pizza, they were baking (烘焙) ____68____ (biscuit), so we ate some. Don’t worry. We have bought some ____69____ (介词) you—you will love them. They look like rockets and taste like honey. After lunch, we explored more of the museum _____70_____ (连词) stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left. Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon. Helen 【答案】61. excited 62. The 63. planets 64. winner 65. second 66. really 67. told 68. biscuits 69. for 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Helen写给Alice的一封信，信中Helen详细描述了自己两天前和妹妹去城市太空博物馆的旅行经历，包括博物馆的布局、展览内容、互动体验以及午餐等。 【61题详解】 句意：我以前从未去过那里，所以我很兴奋！根据“I have never been there before”可知，因为以前从未去过那里，所以感到很兴奋，excite“使兴奋”，动词，此处作表语，修饰人，应用形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 【62题详解】 句意：太空博物馆非常大，里面有很多有趣和令人兴奋的物品可以触摸。根据“space museum is very large”可知，此处特指上文提到的太空博物馆，所以用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 【63题详解】 句意：有关于不同行星的信息，最后还有一个知识竞赛。planet“行星”，可数名词，根据“different”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填planets。 【64题详解】 句意：获胜者有机会为一颗行星命名——这很令人兴奋，不是吗？根据“has a chance to invent a name for a planet”可知，此处指获胜者，win“获胜”，动词，其名词为winner“获胜者”，由“has”可知，此处用单数形式。故填winner。 【65题详解】 句意：第二个房间看起来像宇宙飞船的内部。根据“The first room”可知，此处指第二个房间，应用序数词second“第二”表示顺序。故填second。 【66题详解】 句意：它看起来真的很重。heavy“重的”，形容词，此处应用副词really“真正地”修饰形容词heavy。故填really。 【67题详解】 句意：当我们正在看宇宙飞船上的烤箱时，我妹妹告诉我她饿了。根据“We were looking at the oven from the spaceship”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词tell“告诉”的过去式为told。故填told。 【68题详解】 句意：当我们吃披萨的时候，他们正在烤饼干，所以我们吃了一些。biscuit“饼干”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填biscuits。 【69题详解】 句意：别担心。我们给你买了一些——你会喜欢它们的。根据“you will love them”可知，此处指给你买了一些，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，固定短语。故填for。 70题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们参观了博物馆的更多地方，并在那里度过了余下的一天。根据“explored more of the museum”和“stayed for the rest of the day”可知，前后两个动作是顺承关系，所以用连词and“和”连接。故填and。 五、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them. The Pyramids of Egypt There are about eighty pyramids known today. The most well-known was for Pharaoh（法老）Khufu. It is famous as the “Great Pyramid”. It’s also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. ①工人们花费了20年的时间才建成它。 The Hanging Gardens of Babylon The garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful structure. Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns. There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Though there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed（存在）! The Lighthouse of Alexandria The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2, 000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. ②It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Though it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relic（遗址）every year. 71. How many wonders of the world does the passage talk about？ ________________ 72. Where did the Hanging Gardens of Babylon sit？ ________________ 73. 找出下面句子的同义句。 About 2.3 million blocks of stone were used to build it by workers. ________________ 74. 将句①译成英语。 ________________ 75. 将句②译成汉语。 ________________ 【答案】71. Three. 72. On a hill. 73. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. 74. It took workers 20 years to build it. 75. 它是世界古代奇迹之一，大约135米高。 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：该文介绍了有关埃及的金字塔、巴比伦空中花园和亚历山大的一个灯塔等世界奇迹的信息。 【71题详解】 根据“The Pyramids of Egypt埃及的金字塔”，“The Hanging Gardens of Babylon巴比伦空中花园”和“The Lighthouse of Alexandria亚历山大灯塔”可知，一共讨论了三个世界奇迹。故填Three。 【72题详解】 根据“The garden sat on a hill”可知，花园坐落在小山上。故填On a hill. 【73题详解】 根据第二段“Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it.工人们用了大约230万块石头来建造它”与“About 2.3 million blocks of stone were used to build it by workers.”意思相同，故填Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. 【74题详解】 It takes sb sometime to do sth.为固定句型，意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”，根据语境可知，此处指的是已经发生过的事，故应用一般过去时，take应用过去式took，build建造，故填It took workers 20 years to build it. 【75题详解】 one of+复数名词：最……之一；ancient：古代的；wonder：奇迹；the world：世界；about 135 metres high：大约135米高，故填：它是世界古代奇迹之一，大约135米高。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 感恩节是美国的一个节日。请根据以下汉语提示以“Thanksgiving”为题目来介绍一下感恩节。 1.它在十一月份的第四个星期四被庆祝。 2.自从17世纪第一批英国开拓者们乘船抵达美洲大陆以来，我们就一直庆祝这个节日。它是一个在家人和朋友间进行特别晚餐的时刻。人们发表简短的演讲，感谢他们的食物。 3.在节日期间，有很多可看可做的其他事情。我们观看梅西感恩节大游行（the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade），我们开始购买圣诞礼物，在电视上观看足球比赛。 要求：1.要点齐全、书写规范、语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.卷面整洁，词数不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Thanksgiving Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. People make short speeches and give thanks for their food. During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do. We watch the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day parade. We start shopping for Christmas presents and watch the football games on television. We enjoy ourselves very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需覆盖三要点——日期、起源与家庭晚餐习俗、现代庆祝活动（游行/购物/球赛）。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述节日性质+日期； 第二步，说明历史起源，并描述家庭晚餐习俗； 第三步，列举现代活动。 [亮点词汇] ①celebrated庆祝 ②plenty of足够的 ③enjoy ourselves玩得开心 [高分句型] People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $