Unit 6 Craftsmanship 被动语态课件2025-2026学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块2

教学课件 Unit6 Craftsmanship The Passive Voice Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 1 被打的豆豆 2 遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。 你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。 Doudou is always beaten by someone. 昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening. 明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打， 可怜的豆豆啊。 Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times . 可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。 Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. 我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打 。 Our dear doudou is being beaten now . 随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。 Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime . 被动语态 be + beaten (beat 的过去分词) be + done (动词的过去分词) Doudou is always beaten by someone. Doudou was beaten yesterday evening. Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times . Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. Our dear doudou is being beaten now . Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime . 9 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 主动语态 语态 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着 被动语态 语态 1 2 不知道动作的执行者是谁时，没有必要说出动作的执行者时，或只需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 被动语态的基本结构为: 承受者+ + + by+执行者 be动词 过去分词 10 变化： 示例 The boy broke the glass. The glass was broken by the boy. 从主动语态变为被动语态 1.主语 介词 by 宾语 2.谓语 加be,并变为过去分词 3.宾语 主语 My mother cleans the floor . 主（执行者） 谓 宾(承受者) The floor is cleaned by my mother . 改为被动语态 试试看 考点1：一般现在时： 主语 + __________ + _________ am/is/are 过去分词 They bought ten computers yesterday． Ten computers were bought (by them) yesterday. 考点2：一般过去时： 主语 + __________ + _________ was/were 过去分词 改为被动语态 试试看 试试看 Tom will visit the park tomorrow. 主 谓 宾(承受者) The park will be visited by Tom tomorrow. 改为被动语态 试试看 考点3：一般将来时： 主语 + ______________ +_________ will /be going to be 过去分词 Some workers are painting the rooms now． 主（执行者） 谓 宾(承受者) The rooms are being painted by some workers . 改为被动语态 试试看 考点4：现在进行时： 主语 + __________ + _________ am/is/are being 过去分词 I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night． 主（执行者） 谓 宾(承受者) My homework was being done （by me） at 8:00 last night. 改为被动语态 试试看 考点5：过去进行时： 主语 + __________ + _________ was/were being 过去分词 We have made twenty more keys． 主（执行者） 谓 宾(承受者) Twenty more keys have been made by us . 改为被动语态 试试看 考点6：现在完成时： 主语 + __________ + _________ have /has been 过去分词 1.Tom can take good care of Peter. 主 谓 宾(承受者) Peter can be taken good care of by Tom . 改为被动语态 试试看 考点7：现在完成时： 主语 + __________ + _________ 情态动词+ be 过去分词 各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表 时 态 主动语态 被动语态 1 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are+过去分词 2 一般过去时 did was/were+过去分词 3 一般将来时 will/be going to+动词原形 will/be going to+be+过去分词 4 过去将来时 would+动词原形 would+be+过去分词 5 现在进行时 am/is/are+现在分词 am/is/are+being+过去分词 6 过去进行时 was/were+现在分词 was/were+being+过去分词 7 现在完成时　 have/has+过去分词 have/has+been+过去分词 8 过去完成时 had+过去分词 had+been+过去分词 9 含情态动词 情态动词+动词原形 情态动词+be+过去分词 常见语态转换 （一）一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态 1.Lucy bought some fruit. Some fruit _____ ______ _____ Lucy. 2.Uncle Wang waters the flowers every day. The flowers ___ _______ ____ Uncle Wang every day. 3.Did they build the bridge in 1998? ____ the bridge _____ in 1998? 4.When did Lu Xun write these books? When _____these books _______ ____ Lu Xun? 5.The farmers don’t grow apples on the farm. Apples _____ _____ on the farm. 6.They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday. The classroom _______ ________ yesterday. 小结： 1、被动语态的转换，在be+过去分词中，确定_____ 是关键，_______永不变。 2、Be的时态由_______________确定；be的单/复数由____________确定。 3、问句提前__________; 否定________后加not. was bought by are watered by Was built were written by aren’t grown wasn’t cleaned be 形 过去分词 主动时态 被动主语 be动词 be (二）一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。 1.You can do the work all by yourself. The work _____ _____ _____ all by yourself. 2.We must plant more trees. More trees _____ _____ ________. 3.We should dig a large hole. A large hole _____ ____ _____. 4.Can we put our bikes here? _____ our bikes ____ _____ here? 5.You mustn’t throw rubbish here. Rubbish ______ _____ ______ here. 6.We can’t see many stars. Many stars ______ ______ _______ . 小结： 1.含情态动词的被动结构： ______________________. 2.疑问句提前_____________; 否定句：___________+not. can be done must be planted should be dug Can be put mustn’t be thrown can’t be seen 情态动词+be+过去分词 情态动词 情态动词 注意：被动补to 一些使役动词(let, have, make等)或感观动词(see, hear, watch, 等)在主动语态中后面接的动词不定式不带to，但改为被动语态时，要补上to 一感：feel 二听：listen to; hear 三让：let; make; have 四看：look at; see; watch; notice 五半帮助：help help sb (to) do sth sb be helped to do sth 　　　　 A. The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day. The workers are made to work 18 hours a day by the boss. B. I saw him enter the house. He was seen to enter the house by me. C. The teacher let them leave the classroom after class. They were let to leave the classroom by the teacher after class. D. We hear her sing in the room every day. She is heard to sing in the room every day. [注意]当使用see/hear/watch sb doing sth时，变为被动语态时， doing保持不变。如： 　　 I saw him going into the shop.(主动) He was seen going into the shop.(被动) 使役动词和感观动词主被动语态对照表 主动语态 被动语态 使役动词 make sb do sth sb be made to do sth have sb do sth sb be had to do sth let sb do sth sb be let to do sth 感观动词 see sb do sth sb be seen to do sth watch sb do sth sb be watched to do sth hear sb do sth sb be heard to do sth notice sb do sth sb be noticed to do sth 1. The farmer made the boys work the whole day. The boys _______ ______ _____ _____ the whole day. 2. We often see Tom play basketball on the playground. Tom _____ often _____ _____ _____ basketball on the playground. 3. I usually helped him do his homework. He _____ usually _____ _____ _____ his homework by me. were made to work is seen to play was helped to do 再来试试难点哦： He gave me some money. →I was given some money by him. →Some money was give to me by him. 注意： 动词后跟双宾语时，如果把直接宾语（物）拿来作主语，动词后要用介词to或for。 常见加to的有：give, show, tell,pass,bring,lend等； 常见加for的有：buy,cook, make, draw,get等； He passed me some money. →I some money by him. → was passed by him. His mother bought him a bike. → was bought by his mother. → was bought by his mother. was passed Some money to me He a bike A bike for him 来，巩固一下下： He showed me some photos. I was shown some photos by him. Some photos were shown to me by him. 温馨提示： 1.没有必要说出动作的执行者或不知道动作的执行者是谁时，可以省略“by+执行者” Football is played all over the world．全世界都在踢足球。 My bike was stolen．我的自行车被盗了。 2.固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词 We should take good care of children. →Children should be taken good care of . 3.以下“据说”、“据报道”“人们认为/相信”等为被动结构。 It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house . It was reported that her mother died of SARS. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December21,1891. 4. need, want,allow,be worth等加doing后，主动形式表示被动。 need doing sth. =need to be done需要被…, 例如 The clothes need washing. =The clothes need to be washed. 5. 形式被动不表被动be married, be broken, be used to (doing) sth. I'm used to getting up early. 6. have sth. done 让某事被做 (have sb. do sth. 让某人干某事) You should have your hair cut. 你应该理发了。 7. 不用被动语态的几种情况 ①联系动词（look, sound, feel, taste, smell, get, become, grow, go, seem等） The food tastes delicious. The flowers look nice and smell sweet. ②表主语特征或性质的动词sell, wash, write, open, close, read等（常常有副词well, easily等修饰） This kind of books sells well. The window closes easily. ③happen, go,take place, run out等不及物动词 1. I’m glad to find that many trees _____ in our city last year. A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted 2. Chinese by more and more people from all over the world today. A. learn B. learns C. is learned D. was learned C C 高考链接 3. Waste paper shouldn’t ______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean. A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown D. are thrown 4. A lot of trees ______ around here next year, and we can enjoy fresher air soon. A. will planted B. will be planted C. will plant D. are planted A B 5. An accident on this road last week. A. has happened   B. was happened   C. is happened     D. happened 6. He is often heard an English song. A.to sing B. sing C. be sung D. to be sung 7. We were told an interesting story by the old man. A. to B. for C. with D. / 8. Some delicious was cooked me for dinner. A. to B. for C. with D. / D A D B 9. A boy was seen when I passed by. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 10. The old should politely and loudly. A. speak B. speak to C. be spoken D. be spoken to 11. This kind of clothes . A. sells well B. sells well C. is sold well D. are sold well 12. This pair of shoes beautiful. Would you like ? A. look, it B. looks, them C. is looked, them D. are looked, it C D A B 4）The skills were passed on from generation to generation at that time. Task15 Read and underline. 1)Quality is regarded as the life of products. 2)The building of another bridge is being planned by the engineers. 3)The model worker said that some new workshops were being built in her hometown. 读以下句子，标出其中被动语态的部分。 5）A unique tradition has been developed in Swiss watchmaking. 6）More measures will be taken to make the control system simple. Task16 Read and complete. 用所给动词的适当形式补全句子。 1)A speech contest on craftsmanship 　　　 (hold)in our school next week. 2)We could not get through because the road 　　　 　 (repair)then. 3)I find that most of the cars on display 　　 (make)in Germany. 4)The old man 　　 　 　　 (take) care of by the nurse now. 5)The engineer 　　 　　 　 (give)a warm welcome by the students this morning. 6)The carving knife 　　 　　 (use)for 20 years, and it’s still like new. will be held was being repaired are made is being taken was given has been used Task17 Read and complete. Xiao Yu:Here we are! This is my grandpa’s kite shop. Mark:Oh, all the kites are so beautiful. Xiao Yu:Yeah. 1)_______________.　　　　　 Mark:A great kite maker! 2)_______________.　　　　 Xiao Yu:Over there! 3)_______________.　　　 Mark:Wonderful! You are so clever. Xiao Yu:Actually, 4)_______________.　 选择合适的句子补全对话，注意句中被动语态的用法。 A. I was taught to make kites when I was 3. B. Is there a kite that was made by you, Xiao Yu? C. The butterfly by the door. D. What is needed to make a kite? E. Most of them are made by my grandpa. E B C A Task17 Read and complete. Mark:Wow. I see why you are so good at making kites! 5)_______________________ .　　　　　 Xiao Yu:Besides bamboo and paper, creativity and patience are also very important. Mark:Here are the bamboo and paper. Shall we make a kite together? 选择合适的句子补全对话，注意句中被动语态的用法。 A. I was taught to make kites when I was 3. B. Is there a kite that was made by you, Xiao Yu? C. The butterfly by the door. D. What is needed to make a kite? E. Most of them are made by my grandpa. D Task17 Choose and complete. 1)You need to____________ every small detail when carving a picture on stone. 2)Swiss watches_______________a great number of new skills. 3)__________________,there lived a famous craftsman named LuBan. 4)They _________ happiness and good luck in China. 5)I believe that his experience is enough to_______ this job. 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。 are connected to focus on Once upon a time take up stand for • take up • focus on • once upon a time • be connected to • stand for Task18 Choose and complete. When I walked into a small cake shop, the baker was decorating a cake for a little boy. With a piping bag in hand, her 1)_________on the cake was so beautiful. A few minutes later, the little boy shouted: “Wow! My Spiderman! How 2)___________ it is!” I was amazed at her 3)__________and skills and talked with her while waiting for my cake. She told me that decorating cakes was of 4)_______fun for her. She was clear about the importance of being 5)_________ for a baker. So she kept learning and tried to make something new every day. 用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 movement impressive patience unique creative movement impressive unique patience creative Sum up take up 从事；拿起 focus on 集中于 once upon a time 从前 be connected to 与...有联系 stand for 代表 movement 移动 impressive 给人印象深刻的 unique 独特的 patience 耐心 creative 创造性的 Homework： 1.Remember the rules to change the passive voice into active voice and structure. 2.Use the passive voice to introduce a craftsman you know. 教学课件 Thank you! Goodbye! 45 $