精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市千山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期初中阶段性教学成果评估英语试卷

初中阶段性教学成果评估 八年级英语学科试卷 （试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Last week, No.5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Some students’ favorite sports PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军).—Sarah Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive, so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together! —Alice Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. —Frank 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 2. What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. D. Playing basketball. 3. James may be ______ according to the passage. A. a football player B. a basketball player C. a baseball player D. a tennis player 4. Who’s Lisa? A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s teammate. C. Frank’s friend. D. Frank’s sister. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了郑州第五中学关于学生最喜欢的运动的调查结果，呈现了萨拉、爱丽丝和弗兰克三位学生各自喜爱的运动及相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sarah: I go to the club every Sunday.”可知，萨拉每周日去体育俱乐部，即一周一次。故选A。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice: I run every morning.”可知，爱丽丝每天早上跑步，因此早上遇到她时，她可能正在跑步。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Frank: Basketball and James are parts of my life.”可知，弗兰克将篮球和詹姆斯视为生活的一部分，由此可推测詹姆斯可能是一名篮球运动员。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frank: However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that.”可知，丽莎是弗兰克的妹妹。故选D。 B The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. It’s a good chance to work on different activities that you don’t have much time to do during the rest of the year. We asked about 2,000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the survey-takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax. Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe. She told us, “It’s a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more.” We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored. About half(52%) of the survey-takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be. How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are. Survey-takers in their early teens were more likely to be bored. Among them, 40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy. 5. What does the underlined word “survey-takers” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 进行调查的人 B. 接受调查的人 C. 写调查报告的人 D. 看调查报告的人 6. What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation? A. To do a full-time job. B. To do some outdoor activities. C. To help her parents do the housework. D. To sleep more and visit her friends more. 7. How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on________. A. their ages B. their parents C. where they live D. what they are 8. According to the passage, those who took part in the survey are most probably ________. A. scientists B. doctors C. students D. teachers 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲的是对大约2，000名学生进行的“暑假会做什么”的调查，并对调查结果进行公示和分析。 【详解】1. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“We asked about 2,000 people what they would do during the summer vacation.”可知survey-takers指的是“接受调查的人”。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more.”可知艾米想在暑假期间多睡觉和拜访朋友，故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are.”可知暑假期间有多无聊或者忙碌取决于他们的年龄，故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year.”及第二段“...the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax”可知被调查的对象是学生。故选C。 C In recent years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步) is becoming popular too. Why? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步应用程序) on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise more and keep a habit,” Mias said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 9. What CAN’T we know from the second paragraph (段落)? A. It’s important to be healthy. B. The use of the step counter app. C. Why they show the number online. D. People who walk more steps get prizes. 10. What can we know about Mr. Wu? A. He wasn’t lazy at all in the past. B. He finds exercising with friends boring. C. He changes a lot because of the step counter app. D. He doesn’t like the prizes for those who walk more. 11. What’s the correct structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 12. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A. It can make people stop driving cars. B. It can help make people keep exercising. C. It can make people happy every day. D. It can make people not tired when doing sports. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近年来人们通过在社交媒体上展示步数来促进健康的生活方式，并介绍了计步应用程序的作用以及人们对此的看法。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People are finding it important to be in good health...When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步应用程序) on their phones...After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.”可知，第二段没有提到走更多步数的人会得到奖品。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends.”可知，吴先生因为计步应用程序发生了很大变化。故选C。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，在网上展示每日行走的步数变得很流行；第二至四段介绍人们使用计步应用程序；第五段总结，分享作者对于计步器的想法。结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 【12题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知，作者认为展示步数有助于人们坚持锻炼。故选B。 D Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit. It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin. Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class. Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night. 13. How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 14. Half of their calories should come from ______. A. rice, vegetables and fruit B. rice, vegetables and meat C. rice, vegetables and water D. milk and meat 15. What does the last paragraph (段) mainly talk about? A. Sleeping better. B. Basic energy. C. Necessary exercise. D. More exercise. 16. The passage tells teenagers how to ______. A. eat and drink well B. study hard C. keep fit D. drink well 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了健康饮食、充足睡眠和适量运动这三件对青少年保持健康至关重要的事，并给出了相关具体建议。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.”以及后文分别介绍的“healthy diets”、“enough sleep time”和“exercise”可知，共有3件事对青少年保持健康很重要。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit.”可知，他们一半的热量应来自米饭、蔬菜和水果。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段开篇点明“Exercise is something that can help them.”，随后介绍了专家建议的运动时长和频率，以及运动的好处，核心围绕“必要的运动”展开。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出健康饮食、充足睡眠和运动对青少年保持健康很重要，后文分别针对这三点给出具体建议，整体是在告诉青少年如何保持健康。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. ____17____ Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Everybody is different from others. For more information, please visit www.sleep.com. How often do you exercise? ____18____ For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. ____19____ If you want to know more, call Health Line at 180-1313. ____20____ The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but for the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information. A. Try to exercise for 30 minutes every day, three or four times a week. B. Go to bed at the same time at night and get up at the same time every morning. C. In the past, she did not like to exercise at all. D. Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. E. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“健康养生”展开，从“优质睡眠”“坚持锻炼”“勤洗手防病毒”“口腔护理”四个方面给出具体建议，并提供了获取更多信息的渠道，帮助读者养成健康的生活习惯。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Good sleep is important for your health.”及后文“Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.”可知，该段落核心是“优质睡眠”，后文给出了睡眠相关的具体禁忌和辅助方法，选项B“晚上在同一时间睡觉，每天早上在同一时间起床”是保证优质睡眠的基础做法，衔接前文的“睡眠重要性”与后文的睡眠建议，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据前文“How often do you exercise?”可知，前文提出“锻炼频率”的问题，选项A“尽量每天锻炼30分钟，一周三四次”直接回应了锻炼频率和时长，给出具体可行的锻炼建议，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time.”可知，前文说明“流感病毒能在手上存活很久”，选项E“所以你应该经常用肥皂和水洗手”给出了针对性的防护措施，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but for the whole body.”可知，该段落核心是“口腔健康”，后文强调了口腔检查的重要性，选项D“每天刷两次牙，每年至少看一次牙医”给出了口腔护理的具体做法，衔接后文的口腔检查相关内容，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch with me. The game is ___21___. One person throw the ball, and the other try to catch it. I was not good at catching, but he would encourage me. He ___22___ told me “keep your eye on the ball” when I couldn’t catch the throws. As I got older, we didn’t play catch. If I had a problem, I would go to my father to ask for his ___23___ He would try to joke with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both ___24___ when hearing that. The words made both of us ___25___ the happy old days. Though his words couldn’t really help me solve the problem, I felt much more ___26___ and didn’t worry any more. ___27___, my father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke, he could not ___28___. There were no more talks between us. He could only mouth the words, which were sometimes hard to understand. After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips (嘴唇), even better than the nurses who ___29___ him. During our last conversation, I was telling him about a (n) ___30___ I was having with my work. Once again, I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled. That was the last time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then, “keep your eye on the ball” has become a way for me to get rid of stress. 21. A. special B. easy C. scary D. useful 22. A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom 23. A. if B. difference C. idea D. message 24. A. by B. sleep C. laugh D. fight 25. A. think of B. wait for C. listen to D. put up 26. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. relaxed 27. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Lazily 28. A. see B. speak C. smell D. hear 29. A. looked at B. played with C. cared for D. heard from 30. A. crime B. exercise C. answer D. problem 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候和父亲玩接球的游戏，长大后有问题问父亲，父亲都会说“集中注意力”，直到父亲去世后，这句话也成了作者摆脱压力的一种方式。 【21题详解】 句意：这个游戏很简单。 specia特殊的；easy容易的；scary害怕的；useful有用的。根据“One person throw the ball, and the other try to catch it”说明游戏很简单，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当我接不到球的时候，他总是告诉我“集中注意力”。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“He...told me ‘keep your eye on the ball’ when I couldn’t catch the throws.”可知是指当作者接不到球时，父亲总是让女儿集中注意力，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我有问题，我会去找我的父亲问他的想法。 if如果；difference差别；idea主意；message信息。根据“If I had a problem”可知是向父亲寻求解决问题的想法，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们听到这句话都会笑。 by通过；sleep睡觉；laugh大笑；fight争斗。根据“The words made both of us...the happy old days.”可知因为这句话会让我们想起过去的快乐时光，所以笑了，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这句话让我们都想起了过去的快乐时光。 think of想起；wait for等待；listen to听；put up张贴。根据“The words made both of us...the happy old days.”可知是想起了过去的快乐时光，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然他的话并不能真正帮助我解决问题，但我觉得轻松多了，不再担心了。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；interested有趣的；relaxed放松的。根据“didn’t worry any more.”可知不再担心了，也就放松起来了，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：不幸的是，1995年我23岁的时候，我父亲病倒了。 Sadly悲哀地；Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Lazily懒惰地。根据“my father became ill in 1995 when I was 23”可知父亲生病了，这是不幸，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：因为他患了中风，他不能说话。我们之间再也没有对话了。 see看见；speak说；smell闻起来；hear听见。根据“There were no more talks between us. ”可知父亲得了中风不能说话了，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，我似乎很擅长读他的唇语，甚至比照顾他的护士还要好。 looked at看；played with和……玩；cared for照顾；heard from收到某人的来信。根据“the nurses who...him.”可知护士是照顾病人的人，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在我们最后一次谈话中，我告诉他我在工作中遇到的一个问题。 crime罪行；exercise锻炼；answer回答；problem问题。根据“I was telling him about a (n)...I was having with my work.”可知是指工作上的问题，故选D。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 Many people like to watch TV. ____31____ (watch)TV is one of the most important things of the day. TV brings the outside world closer ____32____ people’s homes. Some people say the world is ____33____ (small) than before because of TV. What’s ____34____ (happen) in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s living in the deepest part of the sea? If you want ____35____ (answer) these and other ____36____ (kind) of questions, just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn ____37____ reading or listening to the radio. But with TV, they can learn better and ____38____ (easily), because they can both hear and see something. TV helps to open our eyes and it helps to open our minds, ____39____. TV often _____40_____ (give) us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something from TV. Don’t you think so? 【答案】31. Watching 32. to 33. smaller 34. happening 35. to answer 36. kinds 37. through##by 38. more easily 39. too 40. gives 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电视的重要作用。 【31题详解】 句意：看电视是一天中最重要的事情之一。空格处需填动名词作主语，watch的动名词为watching，句首单词首字母大写，故填Watching。 【32题详解】 句意：电视让外部世界离人们的家更近。“bring...closer to...”是固定搭配，意为“让……更接近……”，故填to。 【33题详解】 句意：有些人说，因为电视，世界比以前更小了。结合“than”，此处用形容词比较级，small的比较级为smaller，故填smaller。 【34题详解】 句意：其他国家正在发生什么？此处用现在进行时表示“正在发生”，结构为“is + 现在分词”，happen的现在分词为happening，故填happening。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你想回答这些以及其他种类的问题，只需打开电视观看即可。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to answer。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你想回答这些以及其他种类的问题，只需打开电视观看即可。“other kinds of”是固定短语，意为“其他种类的”，kind的复数形式为kinds，故填kinds。 【37题详解】 句意：当然，人们也可以通过阅读或听收音机学习。空格处需填介词表示“通过某种方式”，用through或by均可，故填through/by。 【38题详解】 句意：但有了电视，他们可以学得更好、更轻松，因为他们既能听到又能看到东西。结合“better”，此处用副词比较级，easily的比较级为more easily，故填more easily。 【39题详解】 句意：电视有助于开阔我们的视野，也有助于开阔我们的思维。空格处需填副词表示“也”，用于肯定句末尾，用too，故填too。 【40题详解】 句意：电视经常给我们带来新想法。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“TV”是单数，谓语动词用give的第三人称单数形式gives，故填gives。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43题每小题2分，第44题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 For most of us, watching a movie is a pretty common thing to do. But for the blind people who can’t see, it can be very difficult. In Kunming, Yunnan Province, there is a very special theater, Xin Deng Theater (心灯影院). It’s blind-friendly. More than 5,000 volunteers help at the Xin Deng Theater on weekends. Most of them are university students. Their job is to narrate (讲述) films to blind moviegoers. Before working, volunteers will learn how to tell of a film. Every Saturday, volunteers will come to the bus stop to pick up the blind and take them to the Xin Deng Theater. Then all the blind will sit down to enjoy a movie together. When the movie begins, a volunteer will give lively narrations. He describes what is happening on the screen, including facial expressions (面部表情), the background and even the clothing. With the help of the narrator, the blind immerse (沉浸) themselves in the movie. They laugh when something funny happens and sigh (叹气) during sad situations. Volunteers at the Xin Deng Theater help blind moviegoers better enjoy their theater trips. Yifan, one of the volunteers, has narrated more than 20 movies. “I could feel they were enjoying the film. I was so glad that my volunteer work could bring enjoyment to them,” he said. “I felt as though I was shining a light on their lives.” 41. Why is Xin Deng Theater special? ___________________________________ 42. How many volunteers help at Xin Deng Theater? ___________________________________ 43. How do the volunteers help the blind enjoy the movie? ___________________________________ 44. What do you think of the volunteers’ work? What did you do to help others? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it’s blind-friendly. 42. More than 5,000 volunteers. 43. By narrating films to blind moviegoers./By giving lively narrations. 44. It is meaningful and helpful. One day, I saw an old woman crossing the street. I helped her and took her to her home. She was very happy and thanked me. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南昆明的心灯影院如何通过志愿者的帮助让盲人也能享受观影乐趣。 【41题详解】 根据“In Kunming, Yunnan Province, there is a very special theater, Xin Deng Theater (心灯影院). It’s blind-friendly.”可知，心灯影院的特殊之处在于它为盲人提供了便利。故填Because it’s blind-friendly. 【42题详解】 根据“More than 5,000 volunteers help at the Xin Deng Theater on weekends.”可知，志愿者数量超过5000人。故填More than 5,000 volunteers. 【43题详解】 根据“When the movie begins, a volunteer will give lively narrations. He describes what is happening on the screen, including facial expressions (面部表情), the background and even the clothing.”可知，志愿者通过描述电影内容帮助盲人理解。故填By narrating films to blind moviegoers./By giving lively narrations. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为It is meaningful and helpful. One day, I saw an old woman crossing the street. I helped her and took her to her home. She was very happy and thanked me. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. “双减”政策实施后，你学校的课余活动有什么变化吗？下面是八年级(3)班学生的课余活动调查(survey)结果，假如你是该班的一名学生，请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：简要说明图表内容；从图表中选一项活动，结合自己的经历，谈谈你的看法。 要求：1 不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Recently, students of Class 3, Grade 8 took part in a survey about school activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, students of Class 3, Grade 8 took part in a survey about school activities. Here are the results. Playing sports is the most popular activity. Forty­-five percent of the students take part in it. Watching TV ranks second. Thirty-­five percent of the students like it. Besides, twenty percent of the students like surfing the Internet after class. As for me, I like playing sports best. I still remember when I was in the seventh grade, I didn’t like playing sports. When my P. E. teacher knew about my problem, she encouraged me to try to play sports. From then on, I played basketball every day. Finally, our team got first place in the basketball game two months later. Now I play basketball very well and I am very healthy. During the process, I not only improve my health but also enjoy myself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意要结合自身经历，根据具体情况采用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题。说明做了关于学生课余活动的调查，以引出调查结果； 第二步，从“活动内容、占比、排名”等方面说明调查结果； 第三步，结合自己的经历，谈谈自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②besides除此之外 ③as for至于 ④encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] When my P. E. teacher knew about my problem she encouraged me to try to play sports.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中阶段性教学成果评估 八年级英语学科试卷 （试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Last week, No.5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Some students’ favorite sports PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军).—Sarah Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive, so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together! —Alice Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. —Frank 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 2. What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. D. Playing basketball. 3. James may be ______ according to the passage. A. a football player B. a basketball player C a baseball player D. a tennis player 4. Who’s Lisa? A Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s teammate. C. Frank’s friend. D. Frank’s sister. B The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. It’s a good chance to work on different activities that you don’t have much time to do during the rest of the year. We asked about 2,000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the survey-takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax. Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe. She told us, “It’s a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more.” We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored. About half(52%) of the survey-takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be. How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are. Survey-takers in their early teens were more likely to be bored. Among them, 40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy. 5. What does the underlined word “survey-takers” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 进行调查的人 B. 接受调查的人 C. 写调查报告的人 D. 看调查报告的人 6. What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation? A. To do a full-time job. B. To do some outdoor activities. C. To help her parents do the housework. D. To sleep more and visit her friends more. 7. How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on________. A. their ages B. their parents C. where they live D. what they are 8. According to the passage, those who took part in the survey are most probably ________. A. scientists B. doctors C. students D. teachers C In recent years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步) is becoming popular too. Why? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步应用程序) on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise more and keep a habit” Mias said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 9. What CAN’T we know from the second paragraph (段落)? A. It’s important to be healthy. B. The use of the step counter app. C. Why they show the number online. D. People who walk more steps get prizes. 10. What can we know about Mr. Wu? A. He wasn’t lazy at all in the past. B. He finds exercising with friends boring. C. He changes a lot because of the step counter app. D. He doesn’t like the prizes for those who walk more. 11. What’s the correct structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 12. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A. It can make people stop driving cars. B. It can help make people keep exercising. C. It can make people happy every day. D. It can make people not tired when doing sports. D Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit. It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin. Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class. Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night. 13. How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 14. Half of their calories should come from ______. A. rice, vegetables and fruit B. rice, vegetables and meat C. rice, vegetables and water D. milk and meat 15. What does the last paragraph (段) mainly talk about? A. Sleeping better. B. Basic energy. C. Necessary exercise. D. More exercise. 16. The passage tells teenagers how to ______. A. eat and drink well B. study hard C. keep fit D. drink well 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. ____17____ Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Everybody is different from others. For more information, please visit www.sleep.com. How often do you exercise? ____18____ For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. ____19____ If you want to know more, call Health Line at 180-1313. ____20____ The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but for the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information. A. Try to exercise for 30 minutes every day, three or four times a week. B. Go to bed at the same time at night and get up at the same time every morning. C. In the past, she did not like to exercise at all. D. Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. E. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch with me. The game is ___21___. One person throw the ball, and the other try to catch it. I was not good at catching, but he would encourage me. He ___22___ told me “keep your eye on the ball” when I couldn’t catch the throws. As I got older, we didn’t play catch. If I had a problem, I would go to my father to ask for his ___23___ He would try to joke with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both ___24___ when hearing that. The words made both of us ___25___ the happy old days. Though his words couldn’t really help me solve the problem, I felt much more ___26___ and didn’t worry any more. ___27___, my father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke, he could not ___28___. There were no more talks between us. He could only mouth the words, which were sometimes hard to understand. After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips (嘴唇), even better than the nurses who ___29___ him. During our last conversation, I was telling him about a (n) ___30___ I was having with my work. Once again, I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled. That was the last time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then, “keep your eye on the ball” has become a way for me to get rid of stress. 21. A. special B. easy C. scary D. useful 22. A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom 23 A. if B. difference C. idea D. message 24. A. by B. sleep C. laugh D. fight 25. A. think of B. wait for C. listen to D. put up 26. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. relaxed 27. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Lazily 28. A. see B. speak C. smell D. hear 29. A. looked at B. played with C. cared for D. heard from 30. A. crime B. exercise C. answer D. problem 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 Many people like to watch TV. ____31____ (watch)TV is one of the most important things of the day. TV brings the outside world closer ____32____ people’s homes. Some people say the world is ____33____ (small) than before because of TV. What’s ____34____ (happen) in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s living in the deepest part of the sea? If you want ____35____ (answer) these and other ____36____ (kind) of questions, just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn ____37____ reading or listening to the radio. But with TV, they can learn better and ____38____ (easily), because they can both hear and see something. TV helps to open our eyes and it helps to open our minds, ____39____. TV often _____40_____ (give) us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something from TV. Don’t you think so? 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43题每小题2分，第44题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 For most of us, watching a movie is a pretty common thing to do. But for the blind people who can’t see, it can be very difficult. In Kunming, Yunnan Province, there is a very special theater, Xin Deng Theater (心灯影院). It’s blind-friendly. More than 5,000 volunteers help at the Xin Deng Theater on weekends. Most of them are university students. Their job is to narrate (讲述) films to blind moviegoers. Before working, volunteers will learn how to tell of a film. Every Saturday, volunteers will come to the bus stop to pick up the blind and take them to the Xin Deng Theater. Then all the blind will sit down to enjoy a movie together. When the movie begins, a volunteer will give lively narrations. He describes what is happening on the screen, including facial expressions (面部表情), the background and even the clothing. With the help of the narrator, the blind immerse (沉浸) themselves in the movie. They laugh when something funny happens and sigh (叹气) during sad situations. Volunteers at the Xin Deng Theater help blind moviegoers better enjoy their theater trips. Yifan, one of the volunteers, has narrated more than 20 movies. “I could feel they were enjoying the film. I was so glad that my volunteer work could bring enjoyment to them,” he said. “I felt as though I was shining a light on their lives.” 41. Why is Xin Deng Theater special? ___________________________________ 42. How many volunteers help at Xin Deng Theater? ___________________________________ 43. How do the volunteers help the blind enjoy the movie? ___________________________________ 44. What do you think of the volunteers’ work? What did you do to help others? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. “双减”政策实施后，你学校的课余活动有什么变化吗？下面是八年级(3)班学生的课余活动调查(survey)结果，假如你是该班的一名学生，请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：简要说明图表内容；从图表中选一项活动，结合自己经历，谈谈你的看法。 要求：1. 不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Recently, students of Class 3, Grade 8 took part in a survey about school activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $