精品解析：湖北省武汉市青山区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试卷

青山区 2025-2026 学年度上学期期中检测 九年级 英语试卷 青山区教育科学研究院命制 2025、11 (请将答案写在答题卡上满分：120分 时间：120 分钟> 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试部分 (共三小节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5 小题，每小题 1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。 听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. It’s educational. B. I don’t think so. C. Twice. 2. A. Under the chair. B. It’s Jim’s. C. It’s new. 3. A. With my friend. B. Quite delicious. C. Beside the mall. 4. A. I was short. B. It’s too old. C. I’m a teacher. 6. A. In China. B. Cotton. C. It’s nice. 第二节 (共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Which team did Steve use to be on? A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team. 7. How does Linda learn English? A. By watching videos. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading newspapers. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 9. What is Dream House probably? A. A library. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant. 10. How does the woman feel? A. Pleased. B. Worried. C. Angry. 11. What does Lisa mean? A. Team Tiger is the best. B. Teamwork is also important. C. It’s hard to win a basketball game. 12. What was Mark doing when Amy called? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13 小题，每小题 1分，满分13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. Walking on the farm. B. Volunteer jobs. C. The summer holiday. 14. Where has Mary been? A. To a hospital. B. To a foreign school. C. To her uncle’s farm. 15. Why did Alan feel happy? A. He made a lot of money. B. He did volunteer jobs. C. He had time to travel. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What subject is Bruno good at? A. English. B. Chemistry. C. Science. 17. Where is Mr. Cool’s Coffee Shop? A. Beside the hospital. B. Near the school. C. Next to the bank. 18. When will the girl’s birthday party begin? A. At 4: 00 p. m. B. At 6: 00 p. m. C. At 7: 00 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. What are the tea sets like? A. Small. B. Round. C. Old. 20. What does the father think is the most important? A. The cups. B. Tea leaves. C. Water. 21. Why does the father like drinking tea? A. It keeps him healthy. B. It makes him relaxed. C. It helps make friends. 听下面一段独白，回答 22 至 25 四个小题。 22. What is the text for? A. Introducing his changes. B. Giving some suggestions. C. Explaining some problems. 23. What did Ben use to be like? A. Short and heavy. B. Tall and thin. C. Outgoing and friendly. 24. What does Ben often eat now? A. Junk food. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 25. How did Ben deal with his shyness? A. By making friends. B. By singing in public. C. By talking to strangers. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Have you read the ________ of the country you are going to? —Yes. Now I know it’s famous for its natural beauty. A. pattern B. request C. expression D. introduction 2. —In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in _______ , knives and forks. —You see, people around the world have different eating habits. A. others B. other C. another D. all 3. — A week has passed. Why can’t I draw an apple well? —Be ________. Just work hard and wait for it. A. nervous B. patient C. healthy D. honest 4. — Any special skills are ________ to join the school’s traditional dance club? — No, it just needs you to be willing to practice. A. served B. allowed C. required D. provided 5. —What will you do after finishing this project? —I’m going to ________ myself to a big meal. A. change B. guide C. express D. treat 6. —What do you think of the paper cuttings used at festivals? —They are seen as ________ of happiness and good wishes. A. clear signs B. bright symbols C. sweet memories D. useful tools 7. —Why did your mother sew (缝) your name on your school uniform? —She did that so others wouldn’t take it ________. A. in return B. with pleasure C. by mistake D. for free 8. —You look a bit different lately. —I ate too much delicious food and ________ some weight during the holiday. A. put on B. cut down C. gave up D. took off 9. —Oh, Tim! I could hardly catch what our geography teacher said just now. —He asked us to ________ the map on the desk to see where the capital was. A work out B. take down C. lay out D. put up 10. —Do you know the saying “The longest journey begins with the first step”? —Yes, it tells us ________. A. when can we start a journey B. where can we start first C. how we can take the first step D. why it is important to start 三、完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The New Year party was usually held at my aunt’s house and my favorite part was the apple cake. At the age of 11, I was greatly ___11___ to find that my Grandpa was good at making apple cakes because he was never seen in the kitchen. And I thought that making apple cakes with Grandpa was the perfect ___12___ to get the recipe (制作方法). I also could have time to connect with him. Since then, I would go to my aunt’s ___13___ on the morning of New Year’s Day to help Grandpa prepare the apple cake. Once the cake was done, the house would ___14___ like apples at once. But as I got ___15___, so did Grandpa. One New Year’s Day, as I was ___16___ the apples from the shopping bag happily as usual, he looked at me and said, “Sophia, what are you doing? “ I was shocked. I knew that he was beginning to forget things, but I didn’t think he would forget this. It was our ___17___! “We’re making the apple cake. We always make a cake on New Year’s Day.” And he said, “Apple cake? Can you ___18___ me?” Now, I was worried. Still, I ___19___ Grandpa in making the cake because I didn’t want this tradition to ____20____. Just a few days before the New Year’s Day this year, Grandpa was in hospital, and we’d have our family get-together there. To bring a bit of ____21____ to the family, I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself. But I was ____22____ myself the whole time. I was afraid the cake was going to taste ____23____ because it didn’t have Grandpa’s touch. At the hospital, everyone surrounded (围绕) him and ____24____ some warmth. Grandpa looked down at the cake, then looked up at me and smiled. I felt ____25____ of our shared moments flooding back to him. . . 11. A. worried B. surprised C. scared D. tired 12 A. chance B. secret C. risk D. place 13. A. quietly B. quickly C. finally D. early 14 A. look B. feel C. smell D. sound 15. A. stronger B. smarter C. older D. younger 16. A. taking out B. putting out C. putting away D. taking up 17. A. record B. rule C. interest D. tradition 18. A. praise B. teach C. study D. promise 19. A. stopped B. followed C. guided D. protected 20. A. develop B. spread C. continue D. die 21. A. comfort B. stress C. respect D. trust 22. A. cheating B. excusing C. thanking D. doubting 23. A. delicious B. soft C. terrible D. fresh 24. A. created B. avoided C. hid D. noticed 25. A. plans B. memories C. dreams D. ideas 四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。 A AI Robots Dance in Spring Festival Gala The 2025 Spring Festival Gala brought us a super cool show with robots! In a special traditional dance, 16 robots and 16 dancers danced together. The robots looked so cute in their colorful traditional clothes and waved red handkerchiefs just like real dancers. They used AI to “listen” to the music and move their bodies. And the best part? Their handkerchiefs weren’t stuck on their hands! They had a smart way to throw and catch the handkerchiefs, just like the dancers. Digital Chime Bells Shine in Cultural Art Season On September 12, the 2025 Yangtze River Cultural Art Season took place in Wuhan. At this cultural event, the “Digital (数字) Chime Bells” caught everyone’s eye—it used cool technology to make the ancient chime bells “sing” new sounds! People are glad to see that these ancient cultural treasures are no longer just old things in museums. They have become “living culture”! In 2025, some scientists worked on a special project at the Saqqara Bastet Temple in Egypt. This temple is very old, and many stone carvings (石刻) on its walls have lost their clear shapes over time. To save these valuable carvings, the team used a high-tech tool called a 3D scanner (扫描仪). When they pointed the scanner at the stone walls, it took thousands of pictures quickly. Then, a computer turned these pictures into 3D digital models of the carvings. 26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. CULTURE. B. MUSIC. C. FESTIVALS. D. TRAVEL. 27. What was the best part of the robots’ performance? A. They were in their colorful traditional clothes. B. They were good at dealing with handkerchiefs. C. They used AI to “listen” to the music and dance. D The handkerchiefs were always on their hands. 28. What does “living culture” mean? A. Culture that has a very long history. B. Culture that is created by modern people. C. Culture that only can be seen in the museum. D. Culture that is active and can be experienced. 29. What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A. 3D Scanning Saves Carvings B. Scientists’ New Project in 2025 C. 3D Scanners Work in Modern Science D. The History of the Temple in Egypt 30. What does the above news focus on? A. The world’s call for art. B. Traditional art in danger. C. Traditional art meets with technology. D. New technology in need. B For Chen Sheng, a young man in Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (老人) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to, work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the elderly’s warmth and trust changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, such as physical examination, health guidance and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she likes. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are doing their best to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 31. What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A. His grandparents’ words. B. His growth experience. C. His educational background. D. His training in the hospital. 32. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Give up. B. Hang out. C. Talk back. D. Calm down. 33. What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? A. He used to walk very well. B. He still likes his home best. C. He gets good medical care there. D. It’s convenient for him to read books. 34. Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A. Outgoing and humorous. B. Warm-hearted and patient. C. Brave and silent. D. Honest and proud. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Medical Conditions for the Elderly B. Interests and Hobbies of the Elderly C. Elderly People’s Life in Nursing Home D. A Young Man’s Journey in Elderly Care C Do you remember the useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake.” or “It serves you right.” in English learning? They carry more meanings than the words themselves. In Chinese culture, we also have lots of similar useful expressions like “drinking ink (墨水)” and “An inch (寸) of time is worth an inch of gold.” “Drinking ink” is a common expression to show that a person is educated. Is there anyone who really drinks ink? ★ . During the Northern Qi Dynasty, those who performed very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking ink. Even if they were found to have poor handwriting or made up something terrible, they would be taken into a special room to drink ink. The rule was accepted then. Nowadays, this expression is widely used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education. For example, “drinking foreign ink” means one has studied overseas. “Drinking little ink” means a low level of education. “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold.” means that an inch of time has the same value as an inch of gold. It is also the first half of a saying, “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of time cannot be bought with an inch of gold.” In ancient times, time was measured (测量) by inches because people used the sundial as a time-keeping tool. It is made of a flat and round plate on which time degrees are shown. As the sun moves from rising to setting, the length of the gnomon’s shadow (影子) changes from long to short and short to long. This is how the sundial tells time. Language is closely connected with culture. Language learning can help us better understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate better with people from different countries. 36. The author mentions English expressions like “It’s a piece of cake” to ________. A. show some common ideas B. explain some English sayings C. lead to the main topic D. make some useful sentences 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ . A. The answer is surely no B. It could be true in history C. It depends on who he is D. We are looking for the answer 38. What’s the best way to reply to “You should drink more ink! “ A. But I should buy some ink first! B. I’ll value the time with you! C. I’ll work hard to read more books! D. But I don’t like the taste of it! 39. Which of the following pictures can show a sundial? A. B. C. D. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The differences in two languages. B. The history of language development. C. The value of Chinese traditional culture. D The relationship between language and culture. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) stay / shine / designs / creative / happy / turned into / seen In some cities, old phone booths (电话亭) are ____41____ colorful mini-libraries! They are painted with bright ____42____ and look like magic boxes on the street. Inside, you can find books for children and adults. These mini-libraries ____43____ open all the time. At night, their lights ____44____ like stars. People love to take a book or leave one to share with others. It’s not just about reading—it’s a ____45____ way to reuse old things and bring neighbors together. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Moss (苔藓) is a common type of small plant. But it is one of the ____46____ (old) plants in the world. Unlike most plants we see, it has no flowers, no seeds and no true roots. It usually ____47____ (grow) in green clumps (簇) or soft mats and looks like a green carpet on the ground. Many people like moss ____48____ it always stays green and feels soft to touch. Moss loves damp and shady places. You can ____49____ (easy) find it on wet rocks, the surface of moist soil, old tree trunks, or even the walls of houses that don’t get much sunlight. These cool and wet environments are perfect for ____50____ (it) growth. Moss has some special features (特征). Instead of true roots, it has tiny thread-like parts called rhizoids (假根). ____51____ rhizoids help it stick to surfaces and take in water. Its ____52____ (leaf) are very simple, often only one cell thick. Moss plays an important role ____53____ nature. It helps keep soil moist and holds soil particles together. In this way, it prevents soil erosion. Besides, it ____54____ (provide) a warm and safe home for small creatures like insects and tiny worms. There are about 12,000 kinds of moss around the world and each of them works silently ____55____ (protect) our environment. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 回望过去的两年，你一定在外貌、性格或爱好上有了很大的变化。请根据以下内容提示问题，结合个人经历，写一篇英语短文进行课前分享。 内容提示问题： What did you use to be like? Which change is the most important? Why do you think so? Something more about the changes. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 My life has changed a lot in the past two years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青山区 2025-2026 学年度上学期期中检测 九年级 英语试卷 青山区教育科学研究院命制 2025、11 (请将答案写在答题卡上满分：120分 时间：120 分钟> 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试部分 (共三小节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5 小题，每小题 1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。 听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. It’s educational. B. I don’t think so. C. Twice. 2. A. Under the chair. B. It’s Jim’s. C. It’s new. 3. A. With my friend. B. Quite delicious. C. Beside the mall. 4. A. I was short. B. It’s too old. C. I’m a teacher. 6. A. In China. B. Cotton. C. It’s nice. 第二节 (共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Which team did Steve use to be on? A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team. 7. How does Linda learn English? A. By watching videos. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading newspapers. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 9. What is Dream House probably? A. A library. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant. 10. How does the woman feel? A. Pleased. B. Worried. C. Angry. 11. What does Lisa mean? A. Team Tiger is the best. B. Teamwork is also important. C. It’s hard to win a basketball game. 12. What was Mark doing when Amy called? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13 小题，每小题 1分，满分13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. Walking on the farm. B. Volunteer jobs. C. The summer holiday. 14. Where has Mary been? A. To a hospital. B. To a foreign school. C. To her uncle’s farm. 15. Why did Alan feel happy? A. He made a lot of money. B. He did volunteer jobs. C. He had time to travel. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What subject is Bruno good at? A. English. B. Chemistry. C. Science. 17. Where is Mr. Cool’s Coffee Shop? A. Beside the hospital. B. Near the school. C. Next to the bank. 18. When will the girl’s birthday party begin? A. At 4: 00 p. m. B. At 6: 00 p. m. C. At 7: 00 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. What are the tea sets like? A. Small. B. Round. C. Old. 20. What does the father think is the most important? A. The cups. B. Tea leaves. C. Water. 21. Why does the father like drinking tea? A. It keeps him healthy. B. It makes him relaxed. C. It helps make friends. 听下面一段独白，回答 22 至 25 四个小题。 22. What is the text for? A. Introducing his changes. B. Giving some suggestions. C. Explaining some problems. 23. What did Ben use to be like? A. Short and heavy. B. Tall and thin. C. Outgoing and friendly. 24. What does Ben often eat now? A. Junk food. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 25. How did Ben deal with his shyness? A. By making friends. B. By singing in public. C. By talking to strangers. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Have you read the ________ of the country you are going to? —Yes. Now I know it’s famous for its natural beauty. A. pattern B. request C. expression D. introduction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读了你将要去的那个国家的介绍吗？——是的。现在我知道它以其自然美景而闻名。 考查名词辨析。pattern模式；request请求；expression表达；introduction介绍。根据答语“Now I know it’s famous for its natural beauty”可知，空白处是关于国家背景信息的介绍性内容，如旅游指南或简介，而其他选项与语境不符。故选D。 2. —In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in _______ , knives and forks. —You see, people around the world have different eating habits. A. others B. other C. another D. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，但在另一些国家，人们用刀和叉吃饭。——你看，世界各地的人有不同的饮食习惯。 考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物；other其他的；another另一个（三者或三者以上）；all所有。根据“In some countries”可知，此处指在其他的国家，空后无名词，所以用others代替，相当于other countries。故选A。 3. — A week has passed. Why can’t I draw an apple well? —Be ________. Just work hard and wait for it. A. nervous B. patient C. healthy D. honest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一周过去了。为什么我画不好一个苹果？——要耐心。只要努力工作并等待。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；patient耐心的；healthy健康的；honest诚实的。根据“Just work hard and wait for it”可知，此处强调等待，所以是建议需要耐心点。故选B。 4. — Any special skills are ________ to join the school’s traditional dance club? — No, it just needs you to be willing to practice. A. served B. allowed C. required D. provided 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——加入学校的传统舞蹈俱乐部有什么特殊技能要求吗？——没有，只需要你愿意练习。 考查动词辨析。served服务；allowed允许；required需要；provided提供。 根据答语“No, it just needs you to be willing to practice.”可知，问句是询问加入俱乐部是否有什么特殊技能方面的要求，故选C。 5. —What will you do after finishing this project? —I’m going to ________ myself to a big meal. A. change B. guide C. express D. treat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——完成这个项目后你会做什么？——我打算款待自己一顿大餐。 考查动词辨析。change改变；guide引导；express表达；treat款待。根据“to a big meal”可知，此处指项目完成后用大餐奖励自己；treat oneself to sth.“用某物犒劳/款待自己”，固定搭配。故选D。 6. —What do you think of the paper cuttings used at festivals? —They are seen as ________ of happiness and good wishes. A. clear signs B. bright symbols C. sweet memories D. useful tools 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得节日中使用的剪纸怎么样？——它们被认为是幸福和美好愿望的鲜明象征。 考查名词短语辨析。clear signs清晰的迹象；bright symbols鲜明的象征；sweet memories甜蜜的回忆；useful tools有用的工具。根据“They are seen as…of happiness and good wishes.”可知，剪纸常用于表达喜庆和祝福，因此需选择表示象征意义的选项。选项B“bright symbols”符合剪纸作为文化符号代表幸福和美好愿望的语境。故选B。 7. —Why did your mother sew (缝) your name on your school uniform? —She did that so others wouldn’t take it ________. A. in return B. with pleasure C. by mistake D. for free 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈为什么把你的名字缝在你的校服上？——她这么做是为了防止别人误拿这件校服。 考查介词短语辨析。in return作为回报；with pleasure乐意地；by mistake错误地；for free免费地。根据语境可知，此处是指妈妈把名字缝在校服上，避免别人误拿，应用“by mistake”。故选C。 8. —You look a bit different lately. —I ate too much delicious food and ________ some weight during the holiday. A. put on B. cut down C. gave up D. took off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近看起来有点不同。——我吃了太多美味的食物，并且在假期中增加了一些体重。 考查短语动词辨析put on增加(体重)；cut down减少；gave up放弃；took off减轻(体重)。根据“ate too much delicious food”可知，饮食过量会导致体重增加。故选A。 9. —Oh, Tim! I could hardly catch what our geography teacher said just now. —He asked us to ________ the map on the desk to see where the capital was. A. work out B. take down C. lay out D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，蒂姆！我几乎没听清楚我们地理老师刚才说的话。——他让我们摊开桌上的地图，看看首都在哪里。 考查动词短语辨析。work out解决；take down取下；lay out摊开；put up张贴。根据下文“to see where the capital was”可知，需要将地图摊开在桌面上以便观察。故选C。 10. —Do you know the saying “The longest journey begins with the first step”? —Yes, it tells us ________. A. when can we start a journey B. where can we start first C. how we can take the first step D. why it is important to start 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道“千里之行，始于足下”这句谚语吗？——是的，它告诉我们为什么开始很重要。 考查宾语从句。when can we start a journey我们什么时候可以开始旅行；where can we start first我们首先从哪里开始；how we can take the first step我们如何迈出第一步；why it is important to start为什么开始很重要。根据“The longest journey begins with the first step”可知，这句谚语强调的是开始的重要性，所以应该用why it is important to start，表示“为什么开始很重要”。且宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。故选D。 三、完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The New Year party was usually held at my aunt’s house and my favorite part was the apple cake. At the age of 11, I was greatly ___11___ to find that my Grandpa was good at making apple cakes because he was never seen in the kitchen. And I thought that making apple cakes with Grandpa was the perfect ___12___ to get the recipe (制作方法). I also could have time to connect with him. Since then, I would go to my aunt’s ___13___ on the morning of New Year’s Day to help Grandpa prepare the apple cake. Once the cake was done, the house would ___14___ like apples at once. But as I got ___15___, so did Grandpa. One New Year’s Day, as I was ___16___ the apples from the shopping bag happily as usual, he looked at me and said, “Sophia, what are you doing? “ I was shocked. I knew that he was beginning to forget things, but I didn’t think he would forget this. It was our ___17___! “We’re making the apple cake. We always make a cake on New Year’s Day.” And he said, “Apple cake? Can you ___18___ me?” Now, I was worried. Still, I ___19___ Grandpa in making the cake because I didn’t want this tradition to ____20____. Just a few days before the New Year’s Day this year, Grandpa was in hospital, and we’d have our family get-together there. To bring a bit of ____21____ to the family, I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself. But I was ____22____ myself the whole time. I was afraid the cake was going to taste ____23____ because it didn’t have Grandpa’s touch. At the hospital, everyone surrounded (围绕) him and ____24____ some warmth. Grandpa looked down at the cake, then looked up at me and smiled. I felt ____25____ of our shared moments flooding back to him. . . 11. A. worried B. surprised C. scared D. tired 12. A. chance B. secret C. risk D. place 13. A. quietly B. quickly C. finally D. early 14. A. look B. feel C. smell D. sound 15. A. stronger B. smarter C. older D. younger 16. A. taking out B. putting out C. putting away D. taking up 17. A. record B. rule C. interest D. tradition 18. A. praise B. teach C. study D. promise 19. A. stopped B. followed C. guided D. protected 20. A. develop B. spread C. continue D. die 21. A. comfort B. stress C. respect D. trust 22. A. cheating B. excusing C. thanking D. doubting 23. A. delicious B. soft C. terrible D. fresh 24. A. created B. avoided C. hid D. noticed 25. A. plans B. memories C. dreams D. ideas 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”小时候和爷爷一起在新年做苹果蛋糕，后来爷爷逐渐失忆，“我”独自复刻苹果蛋糕，在医院让爷爷回忆起共同时光的温暖故事。 【11题详解】 句意：11岁时，我非常惊讶地发现爷爷很擅长做苹果蛋糕，因为他从没在厨房出现过。 worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“he was never seen in the kitchen”（从没见过他进厨房）可知，发现爷爷会做蛋糕是“惊讶的”，“surprised”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我认为和爷爷一起做苹果蛋糕是得到食谱的绝佳机会。 chance机会；secret秘密；risk风险；place地方。结合语境可知，和爷爷一起做蛋糕是获取食谱的“机会”，“chance”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：从那以后，我会在元旦的早上早早去姑姑家帮爷爷准备苹果蛋糕。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；finally最终；early早早地。根据“help Grandpa prepare”可知，是“早早地”去帮忙，“early”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：蛋糕做好后，房子里立刻就闻起来像苹果的味道。 look看起来；feel感觉；smell闻起来；sound听起来。蛋糕做好后会有气味，因此“smell”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但随着我长大，爷爷也变老了。 stronger更强壮；smarter更聪明；older更老；younger更年轻。根据后文爷爷失忆的情节，可知是爷爷“变老了”，“older”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：一个元旦，当我像往常一样开心地从购物袋里拿出苹果时，他看着我说：“索菲亚，你在做什么？” taking out拿出；putting out扑灭；putting away收拾；taking up占据。根据“from the shopping bag”可知，此处是“拿出”苹果，“taking out”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这是我们的传统！ record记录；rule规则；interest兴趣；tradition传统。根据前文“we always make a cake on New Year’s Day”可知，做苹果蛋糕是“传统”，“tradition”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：苹果蛋糕？你能教我吗？ praise表扬；teach教；study学习；promise承诺。爷爷忘记了怎么做蛋糕，所以是“教”他做蛋糕，“teach”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：不过，我还是指导爷爷做蛋糕，因为我不想让这个传统消失。 stopped阻止；followed跟随；guided指导；protected保护。爷爷失忆，所以是“我”“指导”他做蛋糕，“guided”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：不过，我还是指导爷爷做蛋糕，因为我不想让这个传统消失。 develop发展；spread传播；continue继续；die消失、消亡。根据“because I didn’t want this tradition to...”可知，“我”不想让传统“消失”，“die”符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：为了给家人带来一点安慰，我决定自己在家做苹果蛋糕。 comfort安慰；stress压力；respect尊重；trust信任。根据“To bring a bit of...to the family, I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself.”可知，爷爷住院，做蛋糕是为了给家人“安慰”，“comfort”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但我一直怀疑自己。 cheating欺骗；excusing原谅；thanking感谢；doubting怀疑。根据后文“I was afraid the cake was going to taste...”可知，“我”在“怀疑”自己，“doubting”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我担心蛋糕尝起来会很糟糕，因为它没有爷爷的手艺。 delicious美味的；soft柔软的；terrible糟糕的；fresh新鲜的。根据“didn’t have Grandpa’s touch”可知，“我”担心味道“糟糕”，“terrible”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在医院里，大家都围着他，营造出一些温暖的氛围。 created创造、营造；avoided避免；hid隐藏；noticed注意到。根据“At the hospital, everyone surrounded (围绕) him and...some warmth.”可知，大家围着爷爷是为了“营造”温暖，“created”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我感觉我们共同的回忆涌上了他的心头…… plans计划；memories回忆；dreams梦想；ideas想法。根据“shared moments”可知，此处是“回忆”涌上心头，“memories”符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。 A AI Robots Dance in Spring Festival Gala The 2025 Spring Festival Gala brought us a super cool show with robots! In a special traditional dance, 16 robots and 16 dancers danced together. The robots looked so cute in their colorful traditional clothes and waved red handkerchiefs just like real dancers. They used AI to “listen” to the music and move their bodies. And the best part? Their handkerchiefs weren’t stuck on their hands! They had a smart way to throw and catch the handkerchiefs, just like the dancers. Digital Chime Bells Shine in Cultural Art Season On September 12, the 2025 Yangtze River Cultural Art Season took place in Wuhan. At this cultural event, the “Digital (数字) Chime Bells” caught everyone’s eye—it used cool technology to make the ancient chime bells “sing” new sounds! People are glad to see that these ancient cultural treasures are no longer just old things in museums. They have become “living culture”! In 2025, some scientists worked on a special project at the Saqqara Bastet Temple in Egypt. This temple is very old, and many stone carvings (石刻) on its walls have lost their clear shapes over time. To save these valuable carvings, the team used a high-tech tool called a 3D scanner (扫描仪). When they pointed the scanner at the stone walls, it took thousands of pictures quickly. Then, a computer turned these pictures into 3D digital models of the carvings. 26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. CULTURE. B. MUSIC. C. FESTIVALS. D. TRAVEL. 27. What was the best part of the robots’ performance? A. They were in their colorful traditional clothes. B. They were good at dealing with handkerchiefs. C. They used AI to “listen” to the music and dance. D. The handkerchiefs were always on their hands. 28. What does “living culture” mean? A. Culture that has a very long history. B. Culture that is created by modern people. C. Culture that only can be seen in the museum. D. Culture that is active and can be experienced. 29. What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A. 3D Scanning Saves Carvings B. Scientists’ New Project in 2025 C. 3D Scanners Work in Modern Science D. The History of the Temple in Egypt 30. What does the above news focus on? A. The world’s call for art. B. Traditional art in danger. C. Traditional art meets with technology. D. New technology in need. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了传统艺术与科技的结合。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容都和文化传承相关（如机器人表演传统舞蹈、古乐器编钟、埃及古庙石刻等），因此我们可能在“文化”板块读到这些新闻。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the best part? Their handkerchiefs weren’t stuck on their hands! They had a smart way to throw and catch the handkerchiefs, just like the dancers.”可知，机器人表演的“最佳部分”是不仅能挥舞，还能抛接手帕，与舞者动作一致。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。通读第二则新闻可知，在2025长江文化艺术季上，“数字编钟”借助科技让古老编钟“奏响”新的声音，这使得这些古老的文化瑰宝不再只是博物馆里的陈旧展品。由此推知，“living culture”意为能让人体验的活态文化。故选D。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。通读第三则新闻可知，这则新闻重点介绍用3D扫描仪拯救、复原古石刻的过程，因此最佳标题是“3D扫描技术拯救雕刻艺术品”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，三则新闻都在展现传统艺术与新科技的结合，如机器人融合传统舞蹈、数字编钟、3D扫描石刻。故选C。 B For Chen Sheng, a young man in Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (老人) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to, work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the elderly’s warmth and trust changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, such as physical examination, health guidance and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she likes. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are doing their best to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 31. What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A. His grandparents’ words. B. His growth experience. C. His educational background. D. His training in the hospital. 32. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Give up. B. Hang out. C. Talk back. D. Calm down. 33. What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? A. He used to walk very well. B. He still likes his home best. C. He gets good medical care there. D. It’s convenient for him to read books. 34 Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A. Outgoing and humorous. B. Warm-hearted and patient. C Brave and silent. D. Honest and proud. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Medical Conditions for the Elderly B. Interests and Hobbies of the Elderly C. Elderly People’s Life in Nursing Home D. A Young Man’s Journey in Elderly Care 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了贵州的年轻人陈胜因成长经历而选择从事养老护理工作，他凭借医疗知识和耐心细致的服务，赢得了老人们的信任和喜爱，同时也吸引了更多年轻人加入养老护理行业。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents and his dream was to take care of more elderly people.”可知，陈胜是由祖父母抚养长大的，他的梦想是照顾更多的老人，即他的成长经历使他想要在养老院工作。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the elderly’s warmth and trust changed his mind.”可知，他起初想放弃，但一段时间后，老人们的温暖和信任改变了他的想法，因此“quit”意为“放弃”。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ ‘…After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,’ said Grandpa Li.可知，李爷爷说经过陈胜两个月的悉心照料，他已经能够自己走路了，这里的生活非常方便，从日常服务到医疗保健都很好，就像在家里一样，因此我们可以从李爷爷的话中得知他在那里得到了良好的医疗照顾。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself.”以及第四段“Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.”可知，陈胜对老人们非常耐心和关爱，因此可以用“热心和耐心”来形容他。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了陈胜在养老护理行业的经历和贡献，以及他对老人们的关爱和耐心，因此最佳标题应该是关于陈胜在养老护理行业的旅程或经历。选项D“A Young Man’s Journey in Elderly Care”（一个年轻人在养老护理行业的旅程）最符合文章主旨。故选D。 C Do you remember the useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake.” or “It serves you right.” in English learning? They carry more meanings than the words themselves. In Chinese culture, we also have lots of similar useful expressions like “drinking ink (墨水)” and “An inch (寸) of time is worth an inch of gold.” “Drinking ink” is a common expression to show that a person is educated. Is there anyone who really drinks ink? ★ . During the Northern Qi Dynasty, those who performed very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking ink. Even if they were found to have poor handwriting or made up something terrible, they would be taken into a special room to drink ink. The rule was accepted then. Nowadays, this expression is widely used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education. For example, “drinking foreign ink” means one has studied overseas. “Drinking little ink” means a low level of education. “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold.” means that an inch of time has the same value as an inch of gold. It is also the first half of a saying, “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of time cannot be bought with an inch of gold.” In ancient times, time was measured (测量) by inches because people used the sundial as a time-keeping tool. It is made of a flat and round plate on which time degrees are shown. As the sun moves from rising to setting, the length of the gnomon’s shadow (影子) changes from long to short and short to long. This is how the sundial tells time. Language is closely connected with culture. Language learning can help us better understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate better with people from different countries. 36. The author mentions English expressions like “It’s a piece of cake” to ________. A. show some common ideas B. explain some English sayings C. lead to the main topic D. make some useful sentences 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ . A. The answer is surely no B. It could be true in history C. It depends on who he is D. We are looking for the answer 38. What’s the best way to reply to “You should drink more ink! “ A. But I should buy some ink first! B. I’ll value the time with you! C. I’ll work hard to read more books! D. But I don’t like the taste of it! 39. Which of the following pictures can show a sundial? A. B. C. D. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The differences in two languages. B. The history of language development. C. The value of Chinese traditional culture. D. The relationship between language and culture. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过汉语中“喝墨水”和“一寸光阴一寸金”这两个表达的例子，阐述了语言与文化之间的紧密联系。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In Chinese culture, we also have lots of similar useful expressions like ‘drinking ink’ and ‘An inch of time is worth an inch of gold.’”可知，作者先提英语习语是为了引出本文关于汉语类似表达的话题。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“During the Northern Qi Dynasty, those who performed very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking ink.”可知，在历史上确实有人会喝墨水，因此对于“是否真的有人喝墨水”这个问题，答案取决于具体的时代和情况。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Nowadays, this expression is widely used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education.”以及“'Drinking little ink means a low level of education.”可知，“You should drink more ink!”现在的意思是应该接受更多教育或多读书。因此最佳回应是表示会努力读更多书。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“As the sun moves from rising, to setting, the length of the gnomon’s shadow changes from long to short and short to long. This is how the sundial tells time.”可知，日晷是通过观测晷针影子的长度变化来计时，其影子在一天中会发生变化。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Language is closely connected with culture. Language learning can help us better understand the cultures...”以及全文通过具体例子说明语言表达背后的文化含义可知，文章主要讨论语言与文化的关系。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) stay / shine / designs / creative / happy / turned into / seen In some cities, old phone booths (电话亭) are ____41____ colorful mini-libraries! They are painted with bright ____42____ and look like magic boxes on the street. Inside, you can find books for children and adults. These mini-libraries ____43____ open all the time. At night, their lights ____44____ like stars. People love to take a book or leave one to share with others. It’s not just about reading—it’s a ____45____ way to reuse old things and bring neighbors together. 【答案】41. turned into 42. designs 43. stay 44. shine 45. creative 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在一些城市里，旧的电话亭被改造成色彩缤纷的迷你图书馆这一有趣现象。 【41题详解】 句意：在一些城市，旧的电话亭变成了色彩缤纷的迷你图书馆！根据“old phone booths are...colorful mini-libraries”可知，此处表示旧电话亭变成了迷你图书馆，turned into“变成”，符合语境，结合空前are，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，表示“被变成”。故填turned into。 【42题详解】 句意：它们被涂上明亮的设计，看起来像街上的魔法盒子。根据“painted with bright...”可知，此处指被涂上明亮的设计，designs“设计”复数表泛指，故填designs。 43题详解】 句意：这些迷你图书馆一直开放。根据“open all the time”可知，此处指一直开放，stay“保持”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填stay。 【44题详解】 句意：晚上，它们的灯光像星星一样闪耀。根据“At night, their lights...like stars.”可知，此处指灯光像星星一样闪耀，shine“闪耀”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填shine。 【45题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是关于阅读——这是一种创造性的方式来重复利用旧物品，并将邻居们聚集在一起。根据“way to reuse old things and bring neighbors together”可知，这是一种创造性的方式，creative“创造性的”符合语境，修饰名词way，故填creative。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Moss (苔藓) is a common type of small plant. But it is one of the ____46____ (old) plants in the world. Unlike most plants we see, it has no flowers, no seeds and no true roots. It usually ____47____ (grow) in green clumps (簇) or soft mats and looks like a green carpet on the ground. Many people like moss ____48____ it always stays green and feels soft to touch. Moss loves damp and shady places. You can ____49____ (easy) find it on wet rocks, the surface of moist soil, old tree trunks, or even the walls of houses that don’t get much sunlight. These cool and wet environments are perfect for ____50____ (it) growth. Moss has some special features (特征). Instead of true roots, it has tiny thread-like parts called rhizoids (假根). ____51____ rhizoids help it stick to surfaces and take in water. Its ____52____ (leaf) are very simple, often only one cell thick. Moss plays an important role ____53____ nature. It helps keep soil moist and holds soil particles together. In this way, it prevents soil erosion. Besides, it ____54____ (provide) a warm and safe home for small creatures like insects and tiny worms. There are about 12,000 kinds of moss around the world and each of them works silently ____55____ (protect) our environment. 【答案】46. oldest 47. grows 48. because 49. easily 50. its 51. The 52. leaves 53. in 54. provides 55. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苔藓这种世界上最古老的植物，包括其生长环境、结构特征以及在自然界中的重要作用。 【46题详解】 句意：但它是世界上最古老的植物之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构表示“最……的……之一”，所以空格处应填形容词old的最高级形式oldest。故填oldest。 【47题详解】 句意：它通常成簇生长，或是长成柔软的片状，看起来就像铺在地上的一块绿色地毯。根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以空格处应填grow的第三人称单数形式grows。故填grows。 【48题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢苔藓，因为它总是保持绿色且触感柔软。根据“Many people like moss...it always stays green and feels soft to touch.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：你很容易就能在潮湿的岩石上、湿润的土壤表层、老树干上，甚至是光照不足的房屋墙壁上找到它。空格处缺少副词修饰动词“find”，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 【50题详解】 句意：这些凉爽潮湿的环境非常适合它的生长。根据提示词和空后的名词“growth”可知，空格处应填it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。 【51题详解】 句意：这些假根帮助它附着在表面并吸收水分。此处特指前文提到的“假根”，所以空格处应填定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 【52题详解】 句意：它的叶子非常简单，通常只有一层细胞厚。根据“are”可知，空格处应填leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 【53题详解】 句意：苔藓在自然界中起着重要作用。固定搭配play a role in…表示“在……中起作用”。故填in。 【54题详解】 句意：此外，它还为昆虫、蠕虫这类小型生物提供了一个温暖又安全的栖息之所。描述事实用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以空格处应填provide的第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides。 【55题详解】 句意：世界上大约有12000种苔藓，每一种都在默默工作以保护我们的环境。根据“each of them works silently...our environment”可知，默默工作是为了保护环境，应用动词不定式作目的状语，空格处应填to protect。故填to protect。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 回望过去的两年，你一定在外貌、性格或爱好上有了很大的变化。请根据以下内容提示问题，结合个人经历，写一篇英语短文进行课前分享。 内容提示问题： What did you use to be like? Which change is the most important? Why do you think so? Something more about the changes. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 My life has changed a lot in the past two years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My life has changed a lot in the past two years. I used to be short with short hair, and I was very shy. I used to hate running, but now I run for 20 minutes every morning. The most important change is that I’ve become outgoing. Last year, my teacher asked me to join the school’s speech club. At first, I was scared to speak in front of others. But with my classmates’ help, I gave a speech successfully. Being outgoing lets me make many new friends. I often play basketball with them and share interesting stories. I also help students in need. These changes have made me become better! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时（描述过去状态），一般现在时（描述现在变化）； ③提示：围绕内容提示的四个问题（过去的样子、最重要的变化、变化的原因、更多相关变化），结合个人经历展开叙述，词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给词不计入词数）。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用开头句引出“过去两年生活变化大”这一核心，奠定全文基调； 第二步：描述过去的自身状态，点明最重要的变化并说明原因，使内容有逻辑支撑； 第三步：补充更多变化的细节，最后用结尾句总结变化带来的积极影响，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be过去是 ②scared害怕的 ③in need在困难中 [高分句型] ①The most important change is that I’ve become outgoing.（that引导的表语从句） ②Being outgoing lets me make many new friends.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $