Unit 8 Once upon a Time 寒假预习讲义 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

人教版 七年级下册 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 寒假预习讲义 Unit 8 核心词汇表 序号 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 中文释义 拓展延伸 1 Once upon a Time [wʌns əˈpɒn ə taɪm] 短语 从前 常用于故事开头；同义：Long long ago；例句：Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess. 2 character [ˈkærəktə(r)] n. 角色；人物 复数：characters；搭配：main character 主角；a brave character 勇敢的角色 3 plot [plɒt] n. 情节 搭配：the plot of a story 故事情节；a simple plot 简单的情节 4 fairy tale [ˈfeəri teɪl] 短语 童话故事 复数：fairy tales；搭配：read fairy tales 读童话故事；经典：Snow White《白雪公主》 5 magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n./adj. 魔法；神奇的 搭配：magic wand 魔法棒；a magic mirror 魔镜；派生词：magical adj. 神奇的 6 prince [prɪns] n. 王子 对应词：princess 公主；搭配：prince charming 白马王子；a handsome prince 英俊的王子 7 princess [ˌprɪnses] n. 公主 搭配：a beautiful princess 美丽的公主；princess castle 公主城堡 8 castle [ˈkɑːsl] n. 城堡 复数：castles；搭配：a big castle 大城堡；in the castle 在城堡里 9 dragon [ˈdræɡən] n. 龙 复数：dragons；搭配：a fire-breathing dragon 喷火龙；slay a dragon 屠龙 10 brave [breɪv] adj. 勇敢的 派生词：bravely adv. 勇敢地；bravery n. 勇敢；反义词：afraid 害怕的；搭配：a brave knight 勇敢的骑士 11 handsome [ˈhænsəm] adj. 英俊的；帅气的 常修饰男性；搭配：a handsome prince 英俊的王子；近义：good-looking 好看的 12 beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪfl] adj. 美丽的；漂亮的 常修饰女性、事物；搭配：a beautiful princess 美丽的公主；派生词：beautifully adv. 美丽地 13 evil [ˈiːvl] adj./n. 邪恶的；邪恶 反义词：good 善良的；搭配：an evil witch 邪恶的女巫；the forces of evil 邪恶势力 14 spell [spel] n./v. 咒语；拼写 搭配：cast a spell 施魔法；break a spell 破解咒语；spell a word 拼写单词 15 kiss [kɪs] v./n. 吻 搭配：give sb. a kiss 吻某人；a magic kiss 魔法之吻 16 wake up [weɪk ʌp] 短语 醒来 搭配：wake up early 早起；wake sb. up 叫醒某人；例句：She woke up at 7 a.m. 17 fall in love [fɔːl ɪn lʌv] 短语 爱上 搭配：fall in love with sb. 爱上某人；例句：They fell in love at first sight. 18 marry [ˈmæri] v. 结婚 搭配：marry sb. 与某人结婚；get married 结婚；派生词：marriage n. 婚姻；married adj. 已婚的 19 happily ever after [ˈhæpɪli ˈevə ˈɑːftə(r)] 短语 从此幸福地生活在一起 常用于故事结尾；例句：They got married and lived happily ever after. 20 ending [ˈendɪŋ] n. 结尾；结局 搭配：a happy ending 幸福的结局；a sad ending 悲伤的结局；反义：beginning 开头 21 mirror [ˈmɪrə(r)] n. 镜子 复数：mirrors；搭配：look in the mirror 照镜子；a magic mirror 魔镜 22 forest [ˈfɒrɪst] n. 森林 复数：forests；搭配：in the forest 在森林里；a dark forest 黑暗的森林 23 path [pɑːθ] n. 小路；小径 复数：paths；搭配：a path in the forest 森林里的小路；follow the path 沿着小路走 24 cottage [ˈkɒtɪdʒ] n. 小屋 复数：cottages；搭配：a small cottage 小屋；in the cottage 在小屋里 25 witch [wɪtʃ] n. 女巫 复数：witches；搭配：an evil witch 邪恶的女巫；witchcraft n. 巫术 26 stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母 构词：step（继）+ mother（母亲）；对应：stepfather 继父 27 sibling [ˈsɪblɪŋ] n. 兄弟姐妹 复数：siblings；指哥哥、弟弟、姐姐或妹妹；搭配：elder sibling 哥哥 / 姐姐；younger sibling 弟弟 / 妹妹 28 queen [kwiːn] n. 女王；王后 对应词：king 国王；搭配：the Queen of England 英国女王；queen castle 女王城堡 29 king [kɪŋ] n. 国王 对应词：queen 女王；搭配：the King of France 法国国王；king’s palace 王宫 30 rescue [ˈreskjuː] v./n. 营救；救援 搭配：rescue sb. from... 从…… 营救某人；come to the rescue 前来营救；派生词：rescuer n. 营救者 31 adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险 复数：adventures；搭配：an exciting adventure 激动人心的冒险；adventure story 冒险故事 练习部分 Part 1 词形转换 1. magic n./adj. → adj. ________（神奇的） 2. brave adj. → adv. ________（勇敢地）；n. ________（勇敢） 3. beautiful adj. → adv. ________（美丽地） 4. evil adj./n. → adv. ________（邪恶地） 5. wake v. → 过去式 ________（醒来）；过去分词 ________（醒来） 6. marry v. → n. ________（婚姻）；adj. ________（已婚的） 7. happy adj. → adv. ________（幸福地）；n. ________（幸福） 8. end n./v. → n. ________（结局） 9. rescue v./n. → n. ________（营救者） 10. adventure n. → adj. ________（冒险的） Part 2 用词汇的正确形式填空 1. ________ (Once upon a time), there was a little girl who lived in a small village. 2. The main ________ (character) in this story is a brave prince. 3. She is a very ________ (beautiful) princess with long golden hair. 4. The ________ (evil) witch cast a spell on the prince and turned him into a frog. 5. He ________ (brave) fought the dragon and saved the princess. 6. They ________ (fall) in love with each other at first sight. 7. The prince gave the princess a ________ (magic) kiss, and she woke up. 8. After many ________ (adventure), they finally reached the castle. 9. The story has a happy ________ (end). They got married and lived happily ever after. 10. The princess looked in the ________ (magic) mirror and asked, “Mirror, mirror on the wall, who is the fairest of them all?” 11. The ________ (king) and ________ (queen) were worried about their daughter. 12. The little girl followed the ________ (path) through the forest and found a small cottage. 13. The ________ (rescue) team worked hard to save the people trapped in the fire. 14. My favorite ________ (fairy tale) is Cinderella. 15. The ________ (handsome) prince rode a white horse to the princess’s castle. Part 3 语法填空 Once upon a time, there was a young man named Jack. He lived with his mother in a small cottage. They were very poor. One day, Jack’s mother asked him to sell their cow at the market.On the way to the market, Jack met an old man. The old man gave Jack some ________ (magic) beans for the cow. Jack’s mother was very angry when she saw the beans. She threw them out of the window.The next morning, Jack woke up and found a huge beanstalk outside his window. He climbed up the beanstalk and found himself in a strange land. There, he saw a large castle.Jack entered the castle and found a giant. The giant had a hen that could lay golden eggs and a magic harp. Jack was very ________ (brave). He stole the hen and the harp.The giant chased Jack down the beanstalk. Jack quickly climbed down and chopped down the beanstalk with an axe. The giant fell and died.Jack and his mother lived ________ (happy) ever after with the golden eggs and the magic harp. 【答案】 Part 1 词形转换 1.magical 2. bravely；bravery 3. beautifully 4. evilly 5. woke；woken 6.marriage；married 7. happily；happiness 8. ending 9. rescuer 10. adventurous Part 2 用词汇的正确形式填空 1. Once upon a time （故事开头常用短语，“从前”） 2. character （main character 固定搭配，“主角”） 3. beautiful （形容词修饰名词 princess，“美丽的公主”） 4. evil （形容词修饰名词 witch，“邪恶的女巫”） 5. bravely （副词修饰动词 fought，“勇敢地战斗”） 6. fell （fall in love 的过去式，“爱上”） 7. magical （形容词修饰名词 kiss，“魔法之吻”） 8. adventures （many 后接复数名词，“冒险经历”） 9. ending （happy ending 固定搭配，“幸福的结局”） 10. magic （形容词修饰名词 mirror，“魔镜”） 11. king；queen （由句意可知，此处指 “国王” 和 “王后”） 12. path （定冠词 the 后接名词单数，“小路”） 13. rescue （rescue team 固定搭配，“救援队”） 14. fairy tale （由句意可知，此处指 “童话故事”） 15. handsome （形容词修饰名词 prince，“英俊的王子”） Part 3 语法填空 1. magic （形容词修饰名词 beans，“魔法豆”） 2. brave （形容词作表语，“勇敢的”） 3. happily （副词修饰动词 lived，“幸福地生活”） 【核心语法点拨】 本单元核心语法为一般过去时和there be 句型： 一般过去时： 用于描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 yesterday, last week, ago, once upon a time 等时间状语连用。 动词的过去式变化：规则动词通常加 - ed（如：live→lived, ask→asked）；不规则动词需要特殊记忆（如：wake→woke, find→found, climb→climbed, steal→stole, fall→fell）。 there be 句型： 表示 “某地有某物”，be 动词的形式遵循 “就近原则”，即与靠近它的名词保持一致。 一般过去时的 there be 句型：there was + 单数名词 / 不可数名词；there were + 复数名词。例如：There was a small cottage. There were some magic beans. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $