期末模拟测试卷 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

八上期末模拟听力材料 第一部分 听对话回答问题 （计10分，每小题1分） 本部分共有10道小题， 每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. W: Do you have a cousin? M: Yes, I have one. He is very short and has a square face. 2. M: Linda, you are going to Hong Kong next week, aren’t you? W: Yes. I will take a train there because it’s cheaper than driving and flying. 3. W: What’s your favourite sport? M: Football. But this afternoon I’m going swimming. 4. W: Are my glasses by the telephone? M: No. Here they are, under the table. 5. W: What colour is your fast food restaurant? M: We have red walls and orange chairs. 6. W: How much are these dresses? M: The red one is 70 yuan, the blue one is 65 yuan and the yellow one is 80 yuan. 7. M: What are you going to do tomorrow? W: I’m going to see monkeys with my classmates. 8. W: When do you usually go fishing, Jill? M: Usually at weekends. But this week I did on Friday. 9. W: Hi, Mr. Li. I clean my room once a week, how about you? M: I do that every Wednesday and Saturday. 10.W: Who is the best at drawing in your class, Mike? M: Lucy is. Bill is not good at drawing, and I’m the best at singing. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 W: Who is the girl on the right in the photo? M: Oh, she’s Sandy. I think she’s very beautiful. W: Yes, I think so. M: She’s the best dancer in my class. W: Oh! What is she like? M: She’s friendly and helpful. She wants to be a good dancer when she grows up. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Do you know John White? He is a popular singer in a town club. He has a busy but interesting life. He usually gets up late and runs for an hour. He says doing some sports can help him keep fit. After taking a shower, he has breakfast. Bread and coffee are his favourite. Then some of his friends come over to play the piano and write music with him. The whole afternoon is for sleeping. He must have enough sleep to work late into the night. In the evening, he starts to work at 8:00 p.m. He enjoys his work very much. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 My name is Allen. I live in London now. But I was born in Sydney, Australia. We moved to England three years ago when my dad got a new job here. I didn’t want to leave Australia because I had a great life there. I had lots of friends and we had fun swimming almost every day after school. And the weather was always great. At first, I didn’t like the life in London when we arrived. It was still winter, so the weather wasn’t very nice. It was really cold and it rained all the time. I didn’t have any friends. I felt sad and I wanted to go back to Australia. Things got better when I started school. All the kids at school were friendly to me. Now I enjoy living here. I think London is a great city. 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $初二英语听力测试现在开始，请同学们做好准备。第一部分听对话，回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。One. do you have a cousin? Yes, I have one. He's very short and has a square face. Do you have a cousin? Yes, I have one. He is very short and a hazard square face. too. Linda. you are going to hang on . next week. Aunt, yes, I will take . a train there because it's cheaper than driving and flying. Linda, you are going to hang on next week. Aunt, you, yes. I will take a trend there because it's cheaper than driving and flying. right? What's your favorite spot . football? But this afternoon i'm going swimming. What's your favorite spot . football? But this afternoon i'm going swimming. Four are my . glasses by the telephone? No, here's they are under the table. Are my glasses by the . telephone? No, here's they are under the table. Five、what color is . your fast food restaurant? We have red walls and orange chairs. What color is your fast food restaurant? We have red walls and orange chairs. Six. how much are these dresses? The red one is seventy one, the blue one is sixty five one, and the yellow one is eighty one. How much are these dresses? The red one is seventy one, the blue one is sixty five one, and the yellow one is eight one. Seven, what are you going to do tomorrow? I'm going to see monkeys with my classmate. What are you going to do tomorrow? I'm going to see monkeys with my classmates. Eight. when do you usually go fishing? Jail, usually at weekends, but this week I did on friday. When do you usually go fishing? Jill. usually at weekends, but this week I did on friday. nine. Hi mister lee. I clean my room once a week. How about you? I do that every wednesday . and saturday. Hi mr. lee. I clean my room once a week. How about you? I do that every wednesday on the saturday. Ten, who is . the best at joining in your class? Mike lucas, bill is not good at join, and i'm the best at singing. Who is the best at drawing in your class? Mike lucas, bill is not good at join, and i'm the best at singing. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Who's the girl on the right in the photo? Oh, she's Sandy. I think he is very beautiful. Yes, I think so. She's the best danger in my class. Oh, what is he like? She's friendly . and helpful. He wants to be a good dancer when SHE close up. Who's the girl on the right in the photo? Oh, he is Sandy. I think he is very beautiful. Yes, I think so. She's the best cancer in my class. Oh, what is he like? She's friendly and helpful. SHE wants to be a good dancer when he grows up. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Do you know john White? He is a popular singer in a town club. He has a busy but interesting life. He usually gets up late and runs for an hour. He says doing some sports can help him keep a fit. After taking a shower, he has breakfast, bread and a coffee, or his favorite. Then some of his friends come over to play the piano and write music with him. The whole afternoon is for sleeping. He must have enough sleep to work late in the night. In the evening, he started work at eight P. M. He enjoys his work very much. Do you know john White? He is a popular singer in the town club. He has a busy but interesting life he uses, gets up late in the run for one hour. He says doing some sports can help him keep fit after taking a shower. He has breakfast. Bread and coffee are his favorite. Then some of his friends come over to play the piano and write music with him. The whole afternoon is for sleeping. He must have enough sleep to work late into the night. In the evening, he started to work at eight P. M. He enjoys his work very much. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。My name is Allan. I live in london now, but I was born in sydney, australia. We moved to england three years ago when my dad called a new job here. I didn't want to leave australia because I had a great day life here. There I had a lots of friends, and we had a fan swimming almost every day after school, and the weather was always great. At first, I didn't like the life in london when we arrived. IT was still winter, so the weather wasn't very nice. IT was really cold, and IT rained all the time. I didn't have any friends. I felt sad, and I wanted to go back to . australia. Things got Better when I started school. All the kids at the school were friendly to me. Now I enjoy living here. I think london is a great city. My name is Allen. I live in london now, but I was born in sydney, australia. We moved to england three years ago when my dad got a new job here. I didn't want to leave australia because I had a great life there. I had a lots of friends, and we had a fan swimming almost every day after school, and the weather was always great. At first, I didn't like the life in london when we arrived. IT was still winter, so the weather wouldn't very nice. IT was really cold and IT rent all the time. I didn't have any friends. I felt too sad, and I wanted to go back to australia. Things got Better when I studied school. All the kids at school were friendly to me. Now I enjoy living here. I think london is a great city. 初二英语听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做笔试题。 译林版（2024）八年级上册英语期末模拟测试卷 （ 总分150分）（含听力、附答案） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is his cousin like? C. A. B. 2. How will Linda get to Hong Kong? A. B. C. 3. What is the man going to do? A B. C. 4. Where are the glasses? A. B. C. 5. What colour are the chairs? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Orange. 6. Which dress is the most expensive? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 7. What is the girl going to do tomorrow? A. Go hiking. B. Do her homework. C. Go to the zoo. 8. When did Jill go fishing this week? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 9. How often does the man clean his room? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. Who is the best at singing? A. Lucy. B. Mike. C. Bill. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. The beautiful view in a picture. B. A girl in a photo. C. Art lessons. 12. What is Sandy good at? A. Sports. B. Taking photos. C. Dancing. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13—15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 John’s day Morning Playing the piano and writing 13 with friends. Afternoon 14 . Evening Starting to work at 15 . 13. A. videos B. music C. books 14. A. Sleeping B. Swimming C. Singing 15. A. 6:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 16. Where was Allen born? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Australia. 17. Why did Allen move to London? A. Because he liked the city in England. B. Because his father had a new job there. C. Because he had a lot of friends there. 18. What did Allen enjoy doing with his friends before moving to London? A. Running. B. Skating. C. Swimming. 19. How about the children at school in London? A. They were angry with him. B. They were afraid of him. C. They were friendly to him. 20. What do we know from this passage? A. He loves his life in London now. B. He dislikes his life in London now. C. He loved his life in London when he moved there. 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 21．Breakfast is ________ important meal. We should have ________ breakfast every day. A．an; the B．a; / C．the; a D．an; / 22．Don’t forget ________ the door before leaving the house. A．lock B．to lock C．locked D. locking 23．The ________ in the room is terrible. Please open the window. A．look B．sound C．smell D．taste 24．Trees can ________ the wind from blowing the earth away. A．produce B．prevent C．protect D．provide 25．Franklin often borrowed books and read late into the night ________ them back early. A．to return B．returning C. return D．returned 26．We should take an ________ part in some ________ as long as they are good for us. A．actively; activity B．active; activities C．actively; activities D．actively; action 27．—Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time. A．watched B．will watch C．am watching D．was watching 28．Thanks to the Safety Course, students know it is important to _________ when facing dangers. A．come down B．fall down C．calm down D．turn down 29．—Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first? I’m afraid he is getting ________. —I will do it immediately. A．faster and faster B．worse and worse C．more and more healthily D．better and better 30．—I think that we can’t live without water. —________. It is important to us. A．I think so, too B．That’s all right C．That’s a good idea D．I don’t agree with you 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) During this winter vacation, I went to work in Four Seasons Hotel so that I could get some working experience. Although it took only two 31 , I made many friends there. During my first night, I found there were so many people in the hotel. At the beginning, I just felt I was a little 32 because I did not know what to do. Other waiters all looked very happy and were busy working with smiling faces. At that time, a strong boy came up to me and showed me 33 to work. During supper, the boy who helped me sat 34 my side and said to me, “My name is Paul. This afternoon you didn’t do those 35 enough, and I think you should call me ‘teacher’.” I said, “Thank you for 36 me, and I think we can be friends, do you think so?” The first day ended, I was so 37 that I fell asleep as soon as I lay down on the bed. As the days went by, I was used to the life there. One day, I made a 38 while working. The boss (老板) got so angry with me that I felt very sorry. This time, a little boy named Eric walked up to me and said, “Don’t be scared! Just be more careful next time!” “Thank you very much,” I said. After that, we also became 39 . Two weeks flew by, and I must 40 there, for I had to go back to school. 41 my friends all came to say goodbye to me. I would remember everyone’s 42 , John, Eric, Paul and so on. At that moment I felt so touched (感动的) that I 43 cried. I learned much and got some 44 of working in the restaurant. My friends brought wonderful and colorful memories to my life. Wherever I am, I will be 45 of them, for they are my good friends. 31．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 32．A．active B．relaxed C．worried D．interested 33．A．where B．why C．how D．when 34．A．by B．onto C．across D．off 35．A．finally B．carefully C．luckily D．easily 36．A．teaching B．visiting C．showing D．catching 37．A．strange B．excited C．tired D．hard 38．A．plan B．mistake C．difference D．wish 39．A．waiters B．bosses C．friends D．teachers 40．A．stay B．get C．live D．leave 41．A．But B．Though C．Or D．So 42．A．diary B．name C．plan D．birthday 43．A．almost B．only C．hardly D．still 44．A．results B．ideas C．money D．experience 45．A．thinking B．talking C．hearing D．dreaming 四、阅读理解 （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题2分, 计30分) A Do you like fruit salad? Do you want to make fruit salad by yourself? Then you can follow these steps: Step1 Prepare some fresh fruit, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges. Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad more tasty. Don’t forget salad. You may choose different salad as you wish. Step 2 Wash the fruit carefully. Make sure they are clean enough. Step 3 Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces. Step 4 Put all your fruit into the plate and sprinkle some yogurt and salad. Mix and stir. Now, your delicious fruit salad is coming. Prepare your forks and your mouth! Enjoy yourself! 46．What can make your fruit salad more tasty? A．Fruit B．Yogurt C．Salad. D．Sugar 47．How can we cut fruit according to the passage? A．In different shapes and halves B．In the same shapes and pieces C．In different shapes and pieces D．In the same shapes and halves 48．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Enjoy yourself. B．Delicious fruit salad. C．How to choose fruit. D．How to make fruit salad. B Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? Do you know which animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. You probably know that the world’s fastest animal is the cheetah (猎豹). Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour. However,they can only run at that speed (速度) for about 60 seconds. When cheetahs are running at that speed, they spend more time in the air than on the ground. The largest animal in the world is the blue whale. Here’s an interesting fact about these giant animals. They aren’t just the largest species (物种) right now. They are the largest animals that have ever existed (存在) on the earth. Blue whales are about 38 meters long, and they weigh around 170 tons. Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. Of course, the smartest animals in the world are humans. The second smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimps can make tools and build things. They can also solve (解决) problems. Some scientists have ever taught chimps sign language. Sign language is using your hands to make words and communicate (交流). Other very smart animals are dolphins and parrots. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest. It’s true that tortoises live longer than other animals on land. The oldest tortoises that we know about died at the age of 188. However, some ocean animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of goldfish, can live for more than 200 years. There’s even a kind of jellyfish that can change its cells (细胞) and make them new again. This means that whenever the jellyfish gets old and weak, it can make itself young again! The nickname of this jellyfish is “immortal jellyfish”. The most poisonous (有毒的) animal is also a jellyfish. In the last 60 years, box jellyfish have killed more than 5,500 people. If a person is stung by a box jellyfish, he or she must get help at once. Otherwise, that person’s chance of survival (存活) is almost zero. 49．What can we know from the passage? A．Cheetahs run faster than any other animal in the world. B．A chimp speaks the same simple words as a parrot does. C．Blue whales live much longer than tortoises in the ocean. D．A jellyfish isn’t so poisonous as the snakes on the earth. 50．According to the passage, the underlined word “immortal” describes _______. A．something is in great danger B．something can live forever C．something is similar to humans D．something can change its colour 51．What is the passage mainly about? A．The experience of helping humans live a long life. B．The importance of taking good care of the animals. C．Good ways of saving people’s lives from jellyfish. D．Some of the most amazing animals on the earth. C No matter where you live, you may hear about the natural disasters. They bring many serious problems to people in disaster areas. They become ill, homeless and some of them even die in the disasters. Japan is located in East Asia, but it is an island in the North Pacific Ocean. Japan has more than 1,000 islands, but there are four main islands. Lots of rains fall in Japan at a lot of times of a year, especially in summer. There is a rainy season in early summer, and typhoons hit parts of the country every year during late summer. The heavy rains usually destroy the crops and plants. What’s worse, the rains usually cause huge floods. Floods in Japan can take away many things, including many people’s lives. A Japanese housing developer recently invented a “flood-resistant house”. It can not only keep water out of the house during floods but also float off (漂浮) the ground. Because of floods, the loss of housing is a difficult problem all over the world. While engineers are trying to find solutions, few ways are useful. Now, the Japanese housing developer tells the public that he came up with an answer the other day. It can keep people’s homes from getting flooded. Their new “flood-resistant house” was recently on a popular Japanese TV show and received much attention online. According to engineers, most houses will be in the flood when water reaches the windows, but their “flood-resistant house” can float up to five metres above the ground, so water will not reach the windows, and everything else is shut in the house safely. 52．What is the main idea of Para.1? A．Natural disasters bring people much trouble. B．Natural disasters may happen everywhere. C．Natural disasters always make people ill. D．Natural disasters can be heard every day. 53．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Typhoons hit parts of Japan in early summer. B．The floods mainly happen in Japan in autumn. C．Japan is an island in the East Pacific Ocean. D．Heavy rains cause floods in Japan in summer. 54．Why did a Japanese housing developer invent a “flood-resistant house”? A．To protect people from earthquakes. B．To reduce the loss of housing in floods. C．To keep people away from the ocean. D．To protect people from typhoons. 55．What can we infer from the passage? A．The “flood-resistant house” can fly high up into the sky. B．The “flood-resistant house” is popular all around the world. C．Japanese people might build more “flood-resistant houses”. D．Japanese engineers are living in the “flood-resistant house”. D St. Petersburg is the most famous city for its White Night celebration. It is a city with rich culture. It is also one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. Just think: You are walking down the streets in the sun. Then you are seeing the clean river and green parks. You are also seeing many old buildings in the middle of the night! In summer, this city is always friendly. And it is full of people all day and night! From late May to early July, people can see things at night. However, the brightest time during the White Nights, is usually from June 11th to July 2nd. St. Petersburg is the world’s most northern city with over 1 million people living there. It stands at such a high latitude (纬度) that the sun doesn’t go down under the horizon (地平线) enough for the sky to become dark. When May arrives, many visitors from around the world arrive. And a lot of celebrations take place day and night. Visitors spend day and night celebrating White Nights. They enjoy the special nights for the first time. They really have a good time! 56．Which is True about St. Petersburg? A．It is one of the most beautiful cities in Asia. B．It is a city with rich culture. C．It is the most famous city for its food. D．It has over 100 million people. 57．Which day may be the brightest during the White Nights? A．June 20th. B．July 21st. C．August 5th. D．September 2nd. 58．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Why people can see things at night during the White Nights. B．What people can see at night during the White Nights. C．Where people can see things at night during the White Nights. D．How people can see things at night during the White Nights. 59．What’s the best title of the passage? A．St. Petersburg’s buildings. B．St. Petersburg’s celebration. C．St. Petersburg’s people. D．St. Petersburg’s White Nights. 60．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell us how to celebrate the White Nights. B．To teach us how to see things during the White Nights. C．To ask us to keep learning geography well. D．To welcome us to the White Nights in St. Petersburg. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分, 计10分) Many of us don’t care about the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why we should give a lot of care to our eyes. 61 There are several causes leading to poor eyesight, like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). 62 If you have to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. 63 If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses can not only make you look cool but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线). Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. 64 Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person often exercises and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good health for a long time. 65 Being happy all the time can be beneficial to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. A．Remember that vitamin A, C and E are good for your eyes. B．Natural eye care should be in a number one place. C．It is bad for your eyes, too. D．It’s bad for your eyes to stay up too late. E．All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes healthy. F．Television, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. 五、词汇题 （1） 选词填空，根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分, 计15分) temperature when water difficult in fact Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in the temperature is a good reason to run. 66 , researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one's performance. Many people say running in winter can be 67 . Two reasons are the low 68 and bitter winds. But many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce pressure on the body. 69 you run in cold weather, your heart rate and the body's dehydration（脱水）levels are lower than in warmer conditions. The body needs less 70 on a cold day than in warm weather. through group heat high come from This information 71 sports scientists at St. Mary's University in London. John Brewer is a professor at St. Mary's University. For this study, he and other researchers put a 72 of people into a room they called an "environmental chamber." The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects（测试对象）were warned to run 10,000 meters under both conditions. Brewer and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners carefully. Brewer says every movement runners make produces 73 . That heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging unless you can lose it. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is 74 sweat（汗液）. But the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. Running in 75 temperatures results in faster heart rates because it's much harder to lose heat when the environment is warm. So, if you are a runner, don't let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running. （二）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) Birds can see colours, just as people do. Birds need to see colours when they fly because they need to find places to land（着陆）. Colours help them know h 76 far the place is and what it is like so that they can catch flying things in the air or land on something they think safe. Birds can “tell” the differences between colours. But for some o 77 animals, such as wolves, the world looks like a black and white photo. Wolves look for food mainly by l 78 . They can hear c 79 when the animals they hunt move. But other animals seem to know this. For example, a rabbit will stop moving when it finds there is something d 80 . Then the wolves m 81 not find it at all. However, birds are better than wolves in these ways. They can see dead insects from far away. Some birds’ eyesight is b 82 than people’s. They can see small insects w 83 they fly in the sky. Because they are able to s 84 colours, they can find food easily and f 85 out if (是否) there are other animals that are dangerous to them. 六、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） The kangaroo is the world’s largest living marsupial (有袋动物). It was first found on the island of southwestern Australia. The animal was given its name by a famous English tourist in the 18th century. The kangaroo may be 7 feet (2.1m) tall when standing upright and the male (雄性) can weigh as heavy as 200 pounds (90kg). The female (雌性) is smaller and lighter than the male. The kangaroo’s head is small, but its ears are large, and its fore feet are really small. The animal has strong back legs and long tail. The kangaroo usually covers from 5 to 10 feet (1.5 to 3m) with each jump. The female is usually faster than the male. The mother kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋) in its abdomen (腹部). The baby kangaroo grows up in the mother’s pouch slowly. The kangaroo lives on grass and other plants. It is always moving from one place to another, lying down to sleep on the ground during the night. It likes to enjoy the warm sunshine. When it’s in danger, it can use its back legs and strong tail to protect itself. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 86. Who gave the kangaroo its name in the 18th century? 87. Which kind of kangaroo looks smaller and lighter? 88. Where does the baby kangaroo grow up? 89. What does the kangaroo eat? 90. What does the kangaroo use to protect itself from danger? （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计20分) 美丽的草原对地球生态很重要，请你以“Protecting the grasslands”为题，根据下面提示写一篇90词左右的短文，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：1. 草原的重要性（至少两点）； 2. 人类活动对草原的危害； 3. 保护草原的建议。 Protecting the grasslands Grasslands are important. Many animals live there, like ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 译林版（2024）八年级上册英语期末模拟测试卷参考答案 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） 1-5 BBAAC 6-10 CCABB 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 CBCCA 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 21-25 DBCBA 26-30 BDCBA 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) 31-35 BCCAB 36-40 ACBCD 41-45 DBADA 四、阅读理解 （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题2分, 计30分) 46-48 BCD 49-51 ABD 52-55 ADBC 56-60 BAADD （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分, 计10分) 61-65 BFCAE 五、词汇题 （1） 选词填空，根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分, 计15分) 66. In fact 67. difficult 68. temperatures 69. When 70. water 71. comes from 72. group 73. heat 74. through 75. higher （二）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 76. how 77. other 78. listening 79.clearly 80. dangerous 81. may 82. better 83.when 84. see 85. find （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 86. A famous English tourist. 87. The female kangaroos. 88. In the mother’s pouch. 89. Grass and other plants. 90. Its back legs and strong tail. （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计20分) 例文 Protecting the grasslands Grasslands are important. Many animals live there, like horses, sheep and cows. Without grasslands, soil might wash away during rain. Now people are hurting grasslands in two main ways. Too many animals are eating grass. If horses, sheep and cows eat too much grass, nothing grows back. Besides, some people cut down grass to grow crops. This kills plants and makes the soil weak. To save the grasslands, our governments make rules to stop people from using grasslands wrongly. Let farmers take turns grazing their animals. This gives grass time to grow back. Let’s do something to save the grasslands. Grasslands are not empty fields——they are homes for animals! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $