精品解析：吉林省长春市长春净月高新技术产业开发区2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月期末英语试题

净月高新区2025-2026学年度上学期期末质量调研 九年级英语 本试卷共四道大题，共8页，满分90分，答题时间100分钟。 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ．单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Jenny spends ________ hour cleaning her room every Sunday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The snow holiday ________ be a chance for students to enjoy winter, for they are all talking about their great trips. A. must B. need C. can’t D. couldn’t 3. It’s ________ to sit on the hard chair for a long time. A. convenient B. uncomfortable C. valuable D. believable 4. ________ useful the English learning app is! It helps us practise listening easily after class. A. What an B. What a C. How D. How an 5. —We should avoid talking about personal matters ________. —I agree. That’s really impolite. A. in fact B. in danger C. in time D. in public 6. After careful discussion, the group of ________ finally chose the best person for the interview. A. farmers B. teachers C. judges D. drivers 7. When you meet your teachers at school in the morning, you should ________ them politely. A. greet B. refuse C. punish D. praise 8. ________ autumn, the leaves change their colors and fall down from the trees. A. In B. At C. On D. To 9. —________ have you been in the school music club? —For one and a half years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 10. —Jane, I wonder ________. —The Book of Songs. A when you will choose the book for your report B. who introduced this book to you C. where you bought your favourite book D. which book is your favourite 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Justin Horner was driving in Portland, US, when his car broke down. He pulled over and made a sign that said he needed ___11___. Hours later, a car stopped behind him. A family with three ___12___—a man, a woman and their daughter came out to help. The daughter was the only one who could speak English. She acted as a(n) ___13___ between her parents and Horner. So they could communicate and work together to ___14___ the car. When they finished, the mother pulled out a big bottle of ___15___, and they drank and washed their hands. Horner ___16___ the family again and again. He tried to give them money, ___17___ they wouldn’t take it. Horner was determined (坚定的). At last, he ___18___ a $20 bill, pressed it in the mother’s hand and walked away. Then he heard the daughter call out, asking Horner if he was ___19___ She came over with a tamale (玉米粉蒸肉). They exchanged thank-yous, she got into the car, and the family started to drive away. Horner opened the tamale and found his $20. He ran toward the family’s car ___20___. The father saw Horner ___21___. He rolled down the window and shouted, “Today you, tomorrow me.” He smiled ___22___ at Horner and drove off. The ___23___ thing Horner saw was the girl waving goodbye through the window. He has never seen them again since then. Horner knew the phrase “Today you, tomorrow me” wasn’t invented by that ___24___. It is a common expression in Mexico, but this feeling is common to all. It means “It could have been a ___25___ situation—it could have been me.” 11. A. cheer B. help C. luck D. trade 12. A. members B. visitors C. neighbors D. relatives 13. A. engineer B. coach C. master D. translator 14. A. examine B. pull C. drive D. repair 15. A. juice B. cola C. water D. milk 16. A. warned B. kicked C. thanked D. praised 17. A. or B. but C. so D. for 18. A. took out B. put away C. got back D. gave up 19. A. moving B. tired C. sleepy D. hungry 20. A. right away B. by mistake C. by chance D. in person 21. A. walking B. running C. driving D. jumping 22. A. angrily B. quietly C. politely D. worriedly 23. A. first B. second C. last D. next 24. A. officer B. stranger C. passenger D. minister 25. A. similar B. different C. possible D. meaningful Ⅲ．阅读理解(共30小题;26~50题，每小题1分，51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分) (A) The following are two famous poems from ancient and modern times. Let’s read and learn them together. A Spring Morning (Meng Haoran) This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are fallen flowers? (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Spring is Here (Xu Zhimo) When springtime comes upon us. Filling freshness in the air. Showing nature’s own beauty. With flowers blooming (开花) everywhere. Trees start slowly budding (发芽). Opening to the sun’s warm rays (光线). The birds start singing. Touching our hearts in these ways. The grass starts turning greener. Pushing up out of the ground. Nature is waking up. Sending forth (向外) her beautiful sound. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. The writer was woken up by ________ in “A Spring Morning”. A. the flowers B. the sun C. the birds D. the wind 27. In the first poem, the weather was ________ all night. A. windy and cloudy B. windy and sunny C. windy and snowy D. windy and rainy 28. ________ is the writer of “Spring is Here”. A. Meng Haoran B. Xu Zhimo C. Li Bai D. Xu Yuanchong 29. The writer mentioned ________ in the second poem. ①fresh air ②blooming flowers ③singing birds ④blue sky ⑤green grass A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 30. These two poems show ________. A. their sadness for spring B. their love for nature C. their hope for health D. their wishes for life (B) Everybody knows that eating carrots is good for our eyes. But according to a study, grapes could be good for eye health as well. This is good news for those who want to improve eye health but dislike carrots. Scientists from Singapore wondered if foods rich in antioxidant substances (抗氧化物质) help eye health. Grapes have these substances, so 34 adults joined an experiment. Half ate one and a half cups of grapes daily. The others had a dummy snack (假零食) which tasted like grapes but without the substances. The adults had the snacks for 16 weeks and didn’t know which they ate. All of them followed the rules and finished the experiment carefully. Later, those who ate grapes had better antioxidant abilities and a higher level of eye-protecting pigment (色素) in eyes. This pigment protects eyes from blue light from computer and smartphone screens. It can make our eyes feel tired after long-time use. The study was the first to prove grapes can improve eye health. ▲ So, if you don’t like carrots but still want to keep your eyes healthy, try eating some grapes every day. They are tasty and good for your eyes, especially when you use computers or phones a lot. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 31. How does the writer begin this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By comparing two things. 32. How long did the experiment last? A. 16 weeks. B. 16 days. C. 20 weeks. D. 20 days. 33. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The pigment. B. The blue light. C. The screen. D. The grape. 34. Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. Blue light does harm to our eyes. B. Carrots are good for people using screens. C. Eating healthy food is quite important. D. Grapes are a great choice for eye care. 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A Carrots or Grapes Which Is Better. B. A Famous Experiment on Grapes. C. Grapes Are Good for Eye Health. D. How to Keep Eyes Healthy Every Day. (C) ①Why do we yawn? Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. ②We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. ③Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. ④Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (拉伸) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. ⑤In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. ⑥Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What do we know about yawning from Paragraph 2? A. Yawning takes ten seconds each time. B. Everyone yawns in the same way. C. Seeing others yawn won’t make you yawn. D. We close our mouths slowly when yawning. 37. What does the underlined word “contagious” mean? A. Spreading quickly. B. Breathing easily. C. Changing secretly. D. Sleeping soundly. 38. Why do Olympic runners yawn before a race? A. Because they are very bored. B. Because yawning cools their warm brains. C. Because they want to sleep. D. Because yawning makes them tired. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A Scientists know exactly why we yawn. B. Yawning is bad for our health. C. People think differently about yawning. D. Scientists study yawning very carefully. 40. What’s the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. (D) Do you know that body language is very important in a conversation? In fact, nonverbal (非语言的) communication plays a big role when we express our feelings. That’s why talking face-to-face is always better than talking on the phone. Your body language will show how you feel. It’s very difficult to make your body lie. For example, it’s easy to see if a smile is real or fake (假的). So, if you learn about body language, you can often understand what people really mean. Body language can mean the same in many countries, but there are also cultural differences. Even simple gestures (手势) can mean very different things in different places. For example, the circle sign made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the US. But in Brazil, Greece, and Germany, it’s impolite, and it means “money” in Japan! In many Asian cultures, it is not proper for men and women to touch in public. The ways of greeting are also different across countries. In the West, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. But in Indonesia, a man usually won’t offer to shake hands with an Indonesian woman unless they are in a business situation. Before you travel to other countries, learn about their basic body language. This way, you won’t accidentally make people angry. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 41. Nonverbal communication helps a lot when we show our feelings. 42. Talking on the phone is better than face-to-face conversation. 43. The circle sign with three raised fingers means “money” in Germany. 44. In most Asian cultures men and women can touch freely in public. 45. An Indonesian man may shake hands with an Indonesian woman in business. (E) There are many reasons why people read. Sometimes we read because we have to for school. ___46___ A group of experts from England and China found out that reading for fun is really good for people’s brains later. The experts studied more than 10,000 kids. ___47___ The first group started reading for fun between the ages of 2 and 9. The other group never read for fun or started much later. It turned out that the first group did better on memory and language tests. ___48___ She works at Cambridge University in England. She said there’s a strong connection between reading for fun during childhood and doing well in school. The kids with the best results read 12 hours each week. But that’s not all. ___49___ They felt less stressed and spent less time on their phones. Do you read for fun? If not, you can start now! Remember, you don’t have to read only one kind of book. ___50___ Find books that make your imagination run wild. You can ask your teachers, parents, or librarians for help. Reading is really good for both your thinking and well-being. Just do it! 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. But many people read for fun! B. They put them into two groups. C. You can read anything you like! D. Barbara Sahakian is one of the experts. E. The study also found that these kids felt happier. (F) Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student at Tsinghua University, was named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year” on August 16,2025. On that Sunday, Pang said he would promise to work hard and live up to what his mother had expected of him. Pang was born in Hebei in 1998. His life was really hard. His father had been ill for many years, his mother was disabled, and he himself was born with a heart problem. That meant he would probably need medical care for his whole life. Even with all these difficulties, he kept a positive (积极的) attitude because his mother always encouraged him. “She smiled every day—so why should I feel down?” he said. In 2017, Pang got into Tsinghua University successfully with a high grade. At first, he felt quite stressed because people had high hopes for him. But later, he found he loved doing research very much. Thanks to his great efforts, he was directly accepted into the Doctor of Philosophy (哲学博士) program. Unluckily, his mother passed away before she could see his achievements. Pang does not often share his feelings with others. Instead of expressing his love in words, he chooses to honor his mother through his own actions. His mother once wished he could do something for the country, so he made up his mind to focus on scientific research. He is sure that the Chinese people are brave and strong enough to deal with any trouble. “No matter how difficult life is, I will keep going ahead bravely,” he said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When was Pang Zhongwang named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year”? _______________________ 52. Where was Pang Zhongwang born? _______________________ 53. Why did Pang Zhongwang stay positive although he had a hard life? _______________________ 54. How did Pang Zhongwang get into the Doctor of Philosophy program of Tsinghua University? _______________________ 55. What do you think we can learn from Pang Zhongwang’s story? _______________________ 三、语言运用(共10分) Ⅳ．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese character “Fu” plays ___56___ important part in Chinese culture. It means ___57___ (happy) and good luck, and people use it as a symbol to express their hopes for the new year during the Spring Festival. When people put the “Fu” character on doors, it can be either normal ___58___ upside down—because in Chinese, the reverse (反向的) “Fu” sounds like “Fu comes”. In the Ming Dynasty there ___59___ (be) a story about the “reverse Fu”. The ruler Zhu Yuanzhang planned to kill a family and marked ___60___ (they) doors with the character “Fu” as a sign. His wife, Empress Ma, let every family ___61___ (put) “Fu” on their doors to save that family. But one family didn’t know how ___62___ (read) or write. They put the character upside down. So ___63___ the morning of the next day, soldiers found “Fu” everywhere on the streets, making the emperor very angry. He ordered the soldiers to kill the people ___64___ had put the character incorrectly. The Empress said, “They meant ‘Fu comes’ by it!” The emperor freed them. Since then, people have ___65___ (wide) pasted the “Fu” character upside down to wish for good luck. 四、书面表达(共20分) Ⅴ．(A) 66. 长春万达茂 (Wanda Mall) 于2025年12月25日正式开业，现面向社会招募沟通能力强、有耐心，能为外国顾客提供导购服务的工作人员。假如你是李华，请根据下面要点和要求，用英语写一封不少于40词的自荐信。(满分5分) 要点：1．表达意愿； 2．说明优势。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear manager, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (B) 67. 初中三年的校园时光里，总有一些身影在你失落时递上安慰、迷茫时给予指引——或许是讲台上耐心讲解的老师，是课桌旁并肩奋斗的同学，亦或是校门口默默等候的父母。这段时光里，一定有一个人让你满怀感恩。请以The Person I Want to Thank Most为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要求：1．讲述一件你和这个人之间发生的、让你心怀感激的事情； 2．表达你的感悟； 3．可适当增加细节，行文连贯； 4．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 净月高新区2025-2026学年度上学期期末质量调研 九年级英语 本试卷共四道大题，共8页，满分90分，答题时间100分钟。 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ．单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Jenny spends ________ hour cleaning her room every Sunday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny每个星期天花费一个小时打扫她的房间。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。“hour”以元音音素开头，故需用“an”表示泛指“一个小时”。故选B。 2. The snow holiday ________ be a chance for students to enjoy winter, for they are all talking about their great trips. A. must B. need C. can’t D. couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场雪假一定是学生们享受冬天的一个机会，因为他们都在谈论他们很棒的旅行。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定；need需要；can’t不能，不可能；couldn’t不能，不可能。根据“for they are all talking about their great trips”可知，因为他们都在谈论很棒的旅行，所以可以推测出这个雪假一定是学生们享受冬天的一个机会，must表示肯定推测，符合语境。故选A。 3. It’s ________ to sit on the hard chair for a long time. A. convenient B. uncomfortable C. valuable D. believable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长时间坐在硬椅子上是不舒服的。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；uncomfortable不舒服的；valuable有价值的；believable可信的。根据“It’s...to sit on the hard chair for a long time.”可知，硬椅子长时间坐会让人感到不适。故选B。 4. ________ useful the English learning app is! It helps us practise listening easily after class. A. What an B. What a C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个英语学习应用程序是多么有用啊！它帮助我们在课后轻松练习听力。 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句，中心词是形容词useful，用How引导，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。故选C。 5. —We should avoid talking about personal matters ________. —I agree. That’s really impolite. A. in fact B. in danger C. in time D. in public 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应当避免在公共场合谈论私人事务。——我同意。那真的很不礼貌。 考查介词短语辨析。in fact事实上；in danger处于危险中；in time及时；in public在公共场合。根据答语“That’s really impolite.”可知，在某种场合谈论私人事务是不礼貌的，in public符合语境。故选D。 6. After careful discussion, the group of ________ finally chose the best person for the interview. A. farmers B. teachers C. judges D. drivers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过仔细讨论后，这群评委最终为面试选择了最佳人选。 考查名词辨析。farmers农民；teachers教师；judges评委；drivers司机。根据“After careful discussion”和“chose the best person for the interview”可知，讨论后选择面试最佳人选，需专业评估能力，评委通常负责此类决策。故选C。 7. When you meet your teachers at school in the morning, you should ________ them politely. A. greet B. refuse C. punish D. praise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在学校的早上遇到老师时，你应该礼貌地问候他们。 考查动词辨析。greet问候；refuse拒绝；punish惩罚；praise表扬。根据“meet your teachers at school in the morning”的情境，结合常识，遇到老师时应礼貌地打招呼或问候，而非拒绝、惩罚或表扬。故选A。 8. ________ autumn, the leaves change their colors and fall down from the trees. A. In B. At C. On D. To 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在秋天，树叶变色并从树上落下。 考查介词辨析。In在……里；At在……时；On在……上；To到……。英语中，表示季节（如autumn）等较长时间段时，固定使用介词“in”。故选A。 9. —________ have you been in the school music club? —For one and a half years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在学校音乐俱乐部多久了？——一年半了。 考查疑问词辨析。How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How long多长时间/多长；How far多远。根据答语“For one and a half years”可知，此处表示一段时间，因此问句询问的是时间长度。故选C。 10. —Jane, I wonder ________. —The Book of Songs. A. when you will choose the book for your report B. who introduced this book to you C. where you bought your favourite book D. which book is your favourite 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，我想知道哪本书是你最喜欢的。——《诗经》。 考查宾语从句。when you will choose the book for your report你什么时候为你的报告选书；who introduced this book to you谁把这本书介绍给你；where you bought your favourite book你在哪里买的你最喜欢的书；which book is your favourite哪本书是你最喜欢的。根据答句“The Book of Songs.”可知，问句是询问“哪本书是你最喜欢的”，用which引导的宾语从句符合语境。故选D。 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Justin Horner was driving in Portland, US, when his car broke down. He pulled over and made a sign that said he needed ___11___. Hours later, a car stopped behind him. A family with three ___12___—a man, a woman and their daughter came out to help. The daughter was the only one who could speak English. She acted as a(n) ___13___ between her parents and Horner. So they could communicate and work together to ___14___ the car. When they finished, the mother pulled out a big bottle of ___15___, and they drank and washed their hands. Horner ___16___ the family again and again. He tried to give them money, ___17___ they wouldn’t take it. Horner was determined (坚定的). At last, he ___18___ a $20 bill, pressed it in the mother’s hand and walked away. Then he heard the daughter call out, asking Horner if he was ___19___ She came over with a tamale (玉米粉蒸肉). They exchanged thank-yous, she got into the car, and the family started to drive away. Horner opened the tamale and found his $20. He ran toward the family’s car ___20___. The father saw Horner ___21___. He rolled down the window and shouted “Today you, tomorrow me.” He smiled ___22___ at Horner and drove off. The ___23___ thing Horner saw was the girl waving goodbye through the window. He has never seen them again since then. Horner knew the phrase “Today you, tomorrow me” wasn’t invented by that ___24___. It is a common expression in Mexico, but this feeling is common to all. It means “It could have been a ___25___ situation—it could have been me.” 11. A. cheer B. help C. luck D. trade 12. A. members B. visitors C. neighbors D. relatives 13. A. engineer B. coach C. master D. translator 14. A. examine B. pull C. drive D. repair 15. A. juice B. cola C. water D. milk 16. A. warned B. kicked C. thanked D. praised 17. A. or B. but C. so D. for 18. A. took out B. put away C. got back D. gave up 19. A. moving B. tired C. sleepy D. hungry 20. A. right away B. by mistake C. by chance D. in person 21. A. walking B. running C. driving D. jumping 22. A. angrily B. quietly C. politely D. worriedly 23. A. first B. second C. last D. next 24. A. officer B. stranger C. passenger D. minister 25. A. similar B. different C. possible D. meaningful 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贾斯汀的车坏了，遇到了一家好心人帮助他，并且不计任何回报。 【11题详解】 句意：他靠边停车并制作了一个牌子，上面写着他需要帮助。 cheer欢呼；help帮助；luck运气；trade贸易。根据“his car broke down”可知车坏了，需要帮助。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：几个小时后，一辆车停在了他后面。一个有三个成员的家庭——一个男人、一个女人和他们的女儿出来帮忙。 members成员；visitors游客；neighbors邻居；relatives亲戚。根据“a man, a woman and their daughter”可知这是一个家庭的三个成员。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她在父母和霍纳之间充当翻译。 engineer工程师；coach教练；master主人；translator翻译。根据“The daughter was the only one who could speak English.”可知女儿会英语，在父母和霍纳之间起到翻译的作用。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：所以他们可以交流并一起修理汽车。 examine检查；pull拉；drive驾驶；repair修理。根据“his car broke down”以及“work together”可知是一起修理汽车。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当他们完成后，母亲拿出一大瓶水，他们喝了并洗了手。 juice果汁；cola可乐；water水；milk牛奶。根据“washed their hands”可知洗手用到的应该是水。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：霍纳一次又一次地感谢这个家庭。 warned警告；kicked踢；thanked感谢；praised表扬。根据上文家人帮助霍纳修车可知，霍纳应该感谢他们。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他试图给他们钱，但他们不接受。 or或者；but但是；so所以；for因为。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，他拿出一张20美元的钞票，塞到母亲手里然后走开了。 took out拿出；put away收起来；got back回来；gave up放弃。根据“pressed it in the mother’s hand”可知是拿出钱塞到母亲手里。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他听到女儿大声喊，问霍纳是否饿了。 moving感动的；tired疲惫的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的。根据“She came over with a tamale (玉米粉蒸肉).”可知女儿拿着玉米粉蒸肉过来，是问霍纳是否饿了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：霍纳立刻朝那家人的车跑去。 right away立刻；by mistake错误地；by chance偶然地；in person亲自。根据“Horner opened the tamale and found his $20. He ran toward the family’s car”可知发现钱被退回来，立刻跑去。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：父亲看到霍纳在跑。 walking走路；running跑；driving驾驶；jumping跳。根据“He ran toward the family’s car”可知霍纳在跑。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他礼貌地微笑着对霍纳说，然后开车离开了。 angrily生气地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；worriedly担心地。根据“He smiled...at Horner and drove off.”可知父亲笑着喊话，应该是“礼貌地”，politely体现友好故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：霍纳最后看到的是女孩透过窗户挥手告别。 first第一；second第二；last最后；next下一个。根据“He has never seen them again since then.”可知这是最后看到的场景。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：霍纳知道“Today you, tomorrow me”这句话不是那个陌生人发明的。 officer官员；stranger陌生人；passenger乘客；minister部长。根据上文描述霍纳和这个家庭之前不认识，是陌生人。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它意味着“这可能是一个相似的情况——可能是我”。 similar相似的；different不同的；possible可能的；meaningful有意义的。根据“it could have been me”可知表达的是情况相似。故选A。 Ⅲ．阅读理解(共30小题;26~50题，每小题1分，51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分) (A) The following are two famous poems from ancient and modern times. Let’s read and learn them together. A Spring Morning (Meng Haoran) This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are fallen flowers? (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Spring is Here (Xu Zhimo) When springtime comes upon us. Filling freshness in the air. Showing nature’s own beauty. With flowers blooming (开花) everywhere. Trees start slowly budding (发芽). Opening to the sun’s warm rays (光线). The birds start singing. Touching our hearts in these ways. The grass starts turning greener. Pushing up out of the ground. Nature is waking up. Sending forth (向外) her beautiful sound. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. The writer was woken up by ________ in “A Spring Morning”. A. the flowers B. the sun C. the birds D. the wind 27. In the first poem, the weather was ________ all night. A. windy and cloudy B. windy and sunny C. windy and snowy D. windy and rainy 28. ________ is the writer of “Spring is Here”. A. Meng Haoran B. Xu Zhimo C. Li Bai D. Xu Yuanchong 29. The writer mentioned ________ in the second poem. ①fresh air ②blooming flowers ③singing birds ④blue sky ⑤green grass A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 30. These two poems show ________. A. their sadness for spring B. their love for nature C. their hope for health D. their wishes for life 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两首诗歌，呈现了孟浩然的古诗《春晓》（附许渊冲英译版）和徐志摩的现代诗《春天来了》。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一首诗的标题“A Spring Morning”及“Not to awake till birds are crying.”可知，诗人是被鸟叫声唤醒的。 故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一首诗“After one night of wind and showers,”可知，一夜天气是风雨交加的。 故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二首诗“Spring is Here”下方标注的作者信息“(Xu Zhimo)”可知，作者是徐志摩。 故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。在第二首诗“Spring is Here”中寻找相关意象： ①fresh air（新鲜空气）对应第二行“Filling freshness in the air.”； ②blooming flowers（盛开的花）对应第四行“With flowers blooming everywhere.”； ③singing birds（鸣叫的鸟）对应第七行“The birds start singing.”； ⑤green grass（绿草）对应第九行“The grass starts turning greener.”。 故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。综合分析两首诗：《春晓》描绘了春晨鸟鸣、夜来风雨、花落不知的春日景象，表达了对春光易逝的怜惜与对自然的细腻感受；《春天来了》则直接描绘了春日的盎然生机（空气清新、花开处处、鸟鸣草绿等），充满了对自然之美的赞美。两首诗都围绕春天的自然景象展开，体现了诗人对自然的热爱与关注。 故选B。 (B) Everybody knows that eating carrots is good for our eyes. But according to a study, grapes could be good for eye health as well. This is good news for those who want to improve eye health but dislike carrots. Scientists from Singapore wondered if foods rich in antioxidant substances (抗氧化物质) help eye health. Grapes have these substances, so 34 adults joined an experiment. Half ate one and a half cups of grapes daily. The others had a dummy snack (假零食) which tasted like grapes but without the substances. The adults had the snacks for 16 weeks and didn’t know which they ate. All of them followed the rules and finished the experiment carefully. Later, those who ate grapes had better antioxidant abilities and a higher level of eye-protecting pigment (色素) in eyes. This pigment protects eyes from blue light from computer and smartphone screens. It can make our eyes feel tired after long-time use. The study was the first to prove grapes can improve eye health. ▲ So, if you don’t like carrots but still want to keep your eyes healthy, try eating some grapes every day. They are tasty and good for your eyes, especially when you use computers or phones a lot. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer begin this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By comparing two things. 32. How long did the experiment last? A. 16 weeks. B. 16 days. C. 20 weeks. D. 20 days. 33. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The pigment. B. The blue light. C. The screen. D. The grape. 34. Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. Blue light does harm to our eyes. B. Carrots are good for people using screens. C. Eating healthy food is quite important. D. Grapes are a great choice for eye care. 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Carrots or Grapes Which Is Better. B. A Famous Experiment on Grapes. C. Grapes Are Good for Eye Health. D. How to Keep Eyes Healthy Every Day. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比胡萝卜对眼睛的益处，引出一项研究，介绍了葡萄富含抗氧化物质，经实验证明对眼睛健康有益，尤其适合经常使用电子设备的人群。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everybody knows that eating carrots is good for our eyes. But according to a study, grapes could be good for eye health as well.”可知，作者通过对比胡萝卜和葡萄对眼睛的益处开篇，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The adults had the snacks for 16 weeks and didn’t know which they ate.”可知，实验持续了16周，故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This pigment protects eyes from blue light from computer and smartphone screens. It can make our eyes feel tired after long-time use.”可知，“It”指代前文的“blue light”（蓝光），长时间接触蓝光会让眼睛感到疲劳，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“So, if you don’t like carrots but still want to keep your eyes healthy, try eating some grapes every day.”可知，空白处应总结葡萄对护眼的作用，起到承上启下的作用，“Grapes are a great choice for eye care.”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“葡萄对眼睛健康有益”展开，介绍了相关研究和结论，“Grapes Are Good for Eye Health.”最适合作为文章标题，故选C。 (C) ①Why do we yawn? Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. ②We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. ③Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. ④Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (拉伸) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. ⑤In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. ⑥Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What do we know about yawning from Paragraph 2? A. Yawning takes ten seconds each time. B. Everyone yawns in the same way. C. Seeing others yawn won’t make you yawn. D. We close our mouths slowly when yawning. 37. What does the underlined word “contagious” mean? A. Spreading quickly. B. Breathing easily. C. Changing secretly. D. Sleeping soundly. 38. Why do Olympic runners yawn before a race? A. Because they are very bored. B. Because yawning cools their warm brains. C. Because they want to sleep. D. Because yawning makes them tired. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A Scientists know exactly why we yawn. B. Yawning is bad for our health. C. People think differently about yawning. D. Scientists study yawning very carefully. 40. What’s the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了打哈欠的动作特点、传染性、可能的诱因以及不同国家对它的不同看法，指出科学家尚未完全明确其成因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We know that everyone yawns in the same way.”可知，每个人打哈欠的方式相同，故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知，看到别人打哈欠你也会打，说明打哈欠这种行为会快速传播，“contagious”意为“Spread quickly”，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”可知，奥运选手赛前打哈欠是因为哈欠能冷却发热的大脑，故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice…In other countries, people think yawning is healthy.”可知，不同国家的人对打哈欠看法不同，故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章结构为：第①段提出“我们为何打哈欠”并引出话题；第②至⑤段分别介绍打哈欠的过程、原因、作用和文化观点；第⑥段总结说科学家未花太多时间研究打哈欠。因此结构为“①-②③④⑤-⑥”。故选D。 (D) Do you know that body language is very important in a conversation? In fact, nonverbal (非语言的) communication plays a big role when we express our feelings. That’s why talking face-to-face is always better than talking on the phone. Your body language will show how you feel. It’s very difficult to make your body lie. For example, it’s easy to see if a smile is real or fake (假的). So, if you learn about body language, you can often understand what people really mean. Body language can mean the same in many countries, but there are also cultural differences. Even simple gestures (手势) can mean very different things in different places. For example, the circle sign made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the US. But in Brazil, Greece, and Germany, it’s impolite, and it means “money” in Japan! In many Asian cultures, it is not proper for men and women to touch in public. The ways of greeting are also different across countries. In the West, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. But in Indonesia, a man usually won’t offer to shake hands with an Indonesian woman unless they are in a business situation. Before you travel to other countries, learn about their basic body language. This way, you won’t accidentally make people angry. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 41. Nonverbal communication helps a lot when we show our feelings. 42. Talking on the phone is better than face-to-face conversation. 43. The circle sign with three raised fingers means “money” in Germany. 44. In most Asian cultures, men and women can touch freely in public. 45. An Indonesian man may shake hands with an Indonesian woman in business. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言在交流中的重要性，以及不同国家间肢体语言的文化差异。 【41题详解】 根据“In fact, nonverbal (非语言的) communication plays a big role when we express our feelings.”可知，非语言交流在我们表达感受时帮助很大。故答案为T。 【42题详解】 根据“That’s why talking face-to-face is always better than talking on the phone.”可知，面对面交流比电话交流更好，并非电话交流更好。故答案为F。 【43题详解】 根据“the circle sign made with three raised fingers…it’s impolite in Germany, and it means ‘money’ in Japan!”可知，这个手势在德国是不礼貌的，在日本才表示“钱”。故答案为F。 【44题详解】 根据“In many Asian cultures, it is not proper for men and women to touch in public.”可知，多数亚洲文化中，男女在公共场合随意接触是不合适的。故答案为F。 【45题详解】 根据“But in Indonesia, a man usually won’t offer to shake hands with an Indonesian woman unless they are in a business situation.”可知，印尼男性可能会在商务场合与印尼女性握手。故答案为T。 (E) There are many reasons why people read. Sometimes we read because we have to for school. ___46___ A group of experts from England and China found out that reading for fun is really good for people’s brains later. The experts studied more than 10,000 kids. ___47___ The first group started reading for fun between the ages of 2 and 9. The other group never read for fun or started much later. It turned out that the first group did better on memory and language tests. ___48___ She works at Cambridge University in England. She said there’s a strong connection between reading for fun during childhood and doing well in school. The kids with the best results read 12 hours each week. But that’s not all. ___49___ They felt less stressed and spent less time on their phones. Do you read for fun? If not, you can start now! Remember, you don’t have to read only one kind of book. ___50___ Find books that make your imagination run wild. You can ask your teachers, parents, or librarians for help. Reading is really good for both your thinking and well-being. Just do it! 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. But many people read for fun! B. They put them into two groups. C. You can read anything you like! D. Barbara Sahakian is one of the experts. E. The study also found that these kids felt happier. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阅读的原因，重点阐述为乐趣而阅读对大脑有益，通过一项研究说明童年为乐趣阅读的孩子在记忆、语言测试中表现更好，与学校表现好有联系，还会感觉更快乐、压力更小且花在手机上时间更少，最后鼓励读者为乐趣阅读。 【46题详解】 根据“A group of experts from England and China found out that reading for fun is really good for people’s brains later.”可知，来自英国和中国的一组专家发现，为乐趣而阅读对人们以后的大脑真的有好处。根据此句的句意可以推测出前句是关于阅读很有趣，所以A选项“但是许多人是为了乐趣而阅读！” 与该部分的主题契合。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据第二段已经给出的前后两句“The experts studied more than 10,000 kids. ”和“The first group started reading for fun between the ages of 2 and 9. The other group never read for fun or started much later. It turned out that the first group did better on memory and language tests.”可知，专家将1万多的儿童分成了两组类别进行测试，所以B选项“他们把他们分成两组。” 与该部分的主题契合。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“She works at Cambridge University in England.”可知，这里的“She”应该是其中的一个专家，所以D选项“Barbara Sahakian是其中一位专家。” 与该部分的主题契合。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“But that’s not all.”和“They felt less stressed and spent less time on their phones.”可知，部分儿童感觉压力减少了且很少花时间在手机上，从此句的句意可以推测出这项研究还发现这些儿童感觉更快乐，所以E选项“研究还发现，这些孩子感觉更快乐。” 与该部分的主题契合。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Remember, you don’t have to read only one kind of book.”和“ Find books that make your imagination run wild.”可知，你不必只读一本书，你可以寻找那些可以激发你想象力的书籍。从此句的句意可以推测出，建议你读任何书只要你喜欢的书，所以C选项“你可以阅读任何你喜欢的东西！”与该部分的主题契合。故选C。 (F) Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student at Tsinghua University, was named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year” on August 16,2025. On that Sunday, Pang said he would promise to work hard and live up to what his mother had expected of him. Pang was born in Hebei in 1998. His life was really hard. His father had been ill for many years, his mother was disabled, and he himself was born with a heart problem. That meant he would probably need medical care for his whole life. Even with all these difficulties, he kept a positive (积极的) attitude because his mother always encouraged him. “She smiled every day—so why should I feel down?” he said. In 2017, Pang got into Tsinghua University successfully with a high grade. At first, he felt quite stressed because people had high hopes for him. But later, he found he loved doing research very much. Thanks to his great efforts, he was directly accepted into the Doctor of Philosophy (哲学博士) program. Unluckily, his mother passed away before she could see his achievements. Pang does not often share his feelings with others. Instead of expressing his love in words, he chooses to honor his mother through his own actions. His mother once wished he could do something for the country, so he made up his mind to focus on scientific research. He is sure that the Chinese people are brave and strong enough to deal with any trouble. “No matter how difficult life is, I will keep going ahead bravely,” he said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When was Pang Zhongwang named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year”? _______________________ 52. Where was Pang Zhongwang born? _______________________ 53. Why did Pang Zhongwang stay positive although he had a hard life? _______________________ 54. How did Pang Zhongwang get into the Doctor of Philosophy program of Tsinghua University? _______________________ 55. What do you think we can learn from Pang Zhongwang’s story? _______________________ 【答案】51. On August 16, 2025. 52 In Hebei. 53. Because his mother always encouraged him. 54. Through his great efforts. 55. We should face difficulties bravely and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了庞众望的励志故事，他在困境中保持积极、通过努力实现目标、以行动回报母亲期望。 【51题详解】 根据“…was named one of ‘Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year’ on August 16, 2025.”可知，庞众望在2025年8月16日当选该称号。故填On August 16, 2025. 【52题详解】 根据“Pang was born in Hebei in 1998.”可知，庞众望出生于河北。故填In Hebei. 【53题详解】 根据“…he kept a positive attitude because his mother always encouraged him.”可知，他保持积极态度是因为母亲持续的鼓励。故填Because his mother always encouraged him. 【54题详解】 根据“Thanks to his great efforts, he was directly accepted into the Doctor of Philosophy program.”可知，凭借巨大努力，他被直接录取为哲学博士生。故填Through his great efforts. 55题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should face difficulties bravely and never give up. 三、语言运用(共10分) Ⅳ．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese character “Fu” plays ___56___ important part in Chinese culture. It means ___57___ (happy) and good luck, and people use it as a symbol to express their hopes for the new year during the Spring Festival. When people put the “Fu” character on doors, it can be either normal ___58___ upside down—because in Chinese, the reverse (反向的) “Fu” sounds like “Fu comes”. In the Ming Dynasty there ___59___ (be) a story about the “reverse Fu”. The ruler Zhu Yuanzhang planned to kill a family and marked ___60___ (they) doors with the character “Fu” as a sign. His wife, Empress Ma, let every family ___61___ (put) “Fu” on their doors to save that family. But one family didn’t know how ___62___ (read) or write. They put the character upside down. So ___63___ the morning of the next day, soldiers found “Fu” everywhere on the streets, making the emperor very angry. He ordered the soldiers to kill the people ___64___ had put the character incorrectly. The Empress said, “They meant ‘Fu comes’ by it!” The emperor freed them. Since then, people have ___65___ (wide) pasted the “Fu” character upside down to wish for good luck. 【答案】56. an 57. happiness 58. or 59. was 60. their 61. put 62. to read 63. on 64. who##that 65. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍汉字“福”的文化内涵，说明春节贴倒福的习俗由来，讲述明代朱元璋与马皇后相关的传说，解释该习俗的寓意。 【56题详解】 句意：汉字“福”在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。根据“important part”可知，此处考查固定搭配“play an important part in”，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：它意味着幸福和好运，人们在春节期间用它作为象征来表达对新年的希望。根据“and good luck”可知，此处需与名词“good luck”并列，应使用happy的名词形式happiness。故填happiness。 【58题详解】 句意：人们把“福”字贴在门上时，既可以正着贴，也可以倒着贴——因为在汉语中，倒着的“福”听起来像“福到了”。根据“either normal”可知，此处考查固定搭配“either...or...”，意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。 【59题详解】 句意：明代有一个关于“倒福”的故事。根据“In the Ming Dynasty”可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时；主语“a story”是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【60题详解】 句意：统治者朱元璋计划杀死一个家庭，并在他们的门上标记“福”字作为记号。根据“doors”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【61题详解】 句意：他的妻子马皇后让每户人家都在门上贴“福”字来救那个家庭。根据“let every family”可知，此处考查固定搭配“let sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形put。故填put。 【62题详解】 句意：但有一户人家不会读写。根据“how”可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，作know的宾语，用to read。故填to read。 【63题详解】 句意：所以第二天早上，士兵们发现街上到处都是“福”字，这让皇帝非常生气。根据“the morning of the next day”可知，此处考查时间介词on的用法，具体某天的早/中/晚前用on。故填on。 【64题详解】 句意：他命令士兵杀死那些贴错字的人。根据“the people”和“had put the character incorrectly”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“people”指人，关系代词用who/that。故填who/that。 【65题详解】 句意：从那时起，人们就广泛地倒贴“福”字来祈求好运。根据“pasted”可知，此处需副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。 四、书面表达(共20分) Ⅴ．(A) 66. 长春万达茂 (Wanda Mall) 于2025年12月25日正式开业，现面向社会招募沟通能力强、有耐心，能为外国顾客提供导购服务的工作人员。假如你是李华，请根据下面要点和要求，用英语写一封不少于40词的自荐信。(满分5分) 要点：1．表达意愿； 2．说明优势。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear manager, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear manager, I’m Li Hua, a student from No. 3 Middle School. I’m writing to apply for the shopping guide position. I am an outgoing person who can communicate fluently in English. Not only am I patient with others, but I also enjoy helping foreign customers. If given the chance, I will provide excellent service. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文。 ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：需包含“表达意愿”+“说明优势”（沟通力、耐心、英语能力）。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头自我介绍 + 直接表明意愿（申请职位）。 第二步：分两点说明优势（英语沟通能力 + 耐心与服务意识）。 第三步：结尾承诺工作态度（简洁收尾）。 [亮点词汇] ①apply for申请 ②communicate fluently熟练沟通 ③be patient with对……有耐心 [高分句型] ①I am an outgoing person who can communicate fluently in English. (who引导的定语从句) ②Not only am I patient with others, but I also enjoy helping foreign customers. (not only位于句首的倒装结构) (B) 67. 初中三年的校园时光里，总有一些身影在你失落时递上安慰、迷茫时给予指引——或许是讲台上耐心讲解的老师，是课桌旁并肩奋斗的同学，亦或是校门口默默等候的父母。这段时光里，一定有一个人让你满怀感恩。请以The Person I Want to Thank Most为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要求：1．讲述一件你和这个人之间发生的、让你心怀感激的事情； 2．表达你的感悟； 3．可适当增加细节，行文连贯； 4．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Person I Want to Thank Most The person I want to thank most is my math teacher, Ms. Li. Last term, I struggled with geometry and felt hopeless. When I failed a test, she noticed my sadness and patiently explained the problems to me after class. Her words, “Mistakes help you grow,” gave me courage. With her help, I practiced daily and finally improved. This experience taught me that true teachers not only share knowledge but also light up students’ hearts. I will always remember her kindness and pass it on to others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明感谢对象； 第二步，详述感恩事件； 第三步，介绍自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①felt hopeless感到绝望 ②not only…but also不仅……而且 ③light up点亮 [高分句型] The person I want to thank most is my math teacher, Ms. Li.(定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $